14.某种宠物猫的眼色有蓝色和绿色两种，该相对性状受一对等位基因A、a控制。蓝色眼宠物猫的基因型可能为AA或Aa,为了确定某一蓝色眼宠物猫的基因型，采用的方法最合理的是A.用显微镜直接观察该蓝色眼宠物猫的染色体B.让该蓝色眼宠物猫与绿色眼宠物猫杂交C.让该蓝色眼宠物猫与蓝色眼纯合宠物猫杂交D.让该蓝色眼宠物猫与蓝色眼杂合宠物猫杂交15.下列生命活动完成后，一个细胞中的染色体数、染色单体数和核DNA分子数都没有改变的是A.同源染色体分离、非同源染色体自由组合B.染色体着丝点断裂，姐妹染色单体分开C.细胞质一分为二，染色体均分到子细胞中D.精子与卵细胞融合形成受精卵16.已知某种植物的花色由两对等位基因G/g和F/f控制，且基因位于两对同源染色体上，花色有紫色(Gf)、红色(GFf)、白色(GF℉、gg_)三种。不考虑染色体（交叉）互换，下列有关说法错误的是A.在减数分裂的过程中，细胞中的非等位基因均发生自由组合B.紫花(Gg)个体与白花(ggF)个体杂交，子代花色及比例为紫色：红色：白色=1：1：2C.红花(GgF)个体自交，子代花色及比例为紫色：红色：白色=3：6：7D.若这两对基因位于一对同源染色体上，红花(GgF)个体自交，则子代可能不出现紫花植株17.将全部核DNA分子双链经32P标记的1个果蝇精原细胞置于不含32P的培养基中培养，先经过一次有丝分裂，再经过一次完整的减数分裂，产生了8个染色体数目正常的精细胞。下列有关说法正确的是A.有丝分裂中期和减数第一次分裂中期细胞内标记的染色单体数相同B.有丝分裂后期和减数第一次分裂后期细胞内标记的染色体数相同C.减数第一次分裂后期和减数第二次分裂后期细胞内染色体数不相同，标记的染色体数相同D.产生的8个精细胞，每个细胞内含有4条染色体，含32P的染色体最多有4条18.萨顿提出“基因在染色体上”的假说，摩尔根设计果蝇杂交实验，证明了该假说是正确的。下列相关叙述错误的是A.萨顿、摩尔根在研究中采用的方法不同B.萨顿、摩尔根的相关研究结论都是通过大量的实验得出的C.萨顿的假说是在类比等位基因分离与减数分裂时同源染色体分离的基础上提出的D.分离定律、萨顿的假说、果蝇性染色体的发现对摩尔根相关结论的形成都有影响19.某种自花传粉植物的株高由1对等位基因(D、d)控制。现以基因型为Dd的高茎植株作为亲本进行实验，让基因型为Dd的高茎植株自交，所得子代植株中高茎和矮茎的比例为2：1。【高三生物第4页（共8页）】·23-98C·

A.距海远B.雨天少C.气温高D.海拔高【答案】23.D24.B25.B【解析】【分析】该题考查气候类型的判读及其特点。【23题详解】由图可知，①地降水与高温季节是一致的即雨热同期，判断出气候类型属于是季风气候。故①地年降水的季节分配主要受制于季风，D项正确。【24题详解】首先根据图中气温和降水量的特点来判断所属的气候类型。最高温出现在7月份可知该地位于北半球，可排除C、D两项；降水出现在冬季，可知雨热不同期属于地中海气候。结合选项，北半球的地中海气候，B项符合。【25题详解】根据气温与降水量来判断，该地属于热带沙漠气候。全年降水量较少，多晴朗天气。故③地日照时数明显高于①、②两地，B项正确。二、综合题：本大题共4小题，共50分26.阅读图文材料，回答下列问题小海坨山位于北京市延庆区西北部，属燕山山脉。山区常年平均气温比北京城区低13℃，每年10月到次年6月会出现“海坨戴雪”的景观。2022年2月北京冬奥会高山滑雪项目将在小海坨山进行。冬奥会高山滑雪项目比赛要求赛道海拔不低于1000米，起点和终点的相对高度大于800米，其中速降比赛要求线路长度不少于2000米。下图示意小海坨国家滑雪中心四条赛道分布及景观图。第13页/共20页

(2)由(1)可知A7=(-6,0,2),面BDM的一个法向量为元=(1,0,1)，点A到平面BDM的距离d=-cs(元.1=·。去=2V2,.点A到平面BDM的距离为2V2.41121.解：()小明回答第一、第二、第三个问题正确的概率分别为，2,3，各题回答正确与否相互独立.“小明回答第一、第二个问题，至少一个正确的概率为：p=1-0-含-为-品(2)记小明在闯关赛中回答题目正确的个数为X,则X的可能取值为0,1,2,3，Px=0=---=元P--x-+号x-1×分411、44.112P(X=3)=5×2×315'·.X的分布列为：X01231113215303015·.小明闯关成功的概率P=P(X=2)+P(X=3)=13,21730+15=3022.解：(1)函数f（x)定义域为0，+o),f()=ar+a-1)-}=r2+a-1z-l_(ar-1z+)当a≤0时，az-1≤-1<0，∫(x)<0,f(x)在(0，+oo)上单调递减，当a>0时，令f<0,得0<<日，令fe>0,得：>所以回在()上单调递减，在(。+)上单调递增.综上，当a≤0时，f(x)在0，+o)上单调递减：第7页，共8页

习全国®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学37札记38 If you don't,now is the time to set and write them down.A person without goals hasno direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Create your lifegoals and then break them down to yearly goals,monthly goals,weekly goals and daily goals.You can even go deeper to hourly goals.39When socializing,listen to the stories of other people.You'll be happy to realize how fortu-nate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imag-ine.And there they are standing in front of you.40 You can also read an inspiring book orwatch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.A.Do you have goals?B.Have you ever lost your goal?C.But they give up along the way gradually.D.It's always inside of you,waiting to be used.E.But they always keep their experiences a secret.F.Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.G.Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.答案：36~40 EDAFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A smile is a facial expression showing pleasure,affection and friendliness.And it is the com-monest 41 to show our good will perfectly without saying anything.It is a time-proven factthat the smile is a language all its own-a 42 language-understood by the people of every na-tion in the world.We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors,but we smile in thesame way.One day while I was 43 in a small town in southern California,it was my misfortune to be44 by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.He seemed most 45 and not at allconcerned about my intended purchase.I bought nothing,and 46 angrily out of the store.Onthe outside stood a young man in his early twenties.His expressive brown eyes met and 47mine,and in the next moment a beautiful smile covered his face.The power of that smile 48all bitterness within me,and I found the muscles in my own face happily 49."Beautiful day,isn'tit?”I remarked..Then,obeying an impulse(冲s动)，I turned back.“I really owe you a debtof 50,"I said softly.His smile deepened,but he made no attempt to 51.A Mexicanwoman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir,Carlos doesn't speak English.”She52_,“You want me to tell him something?”“Yes,”my reply was enthusiastic and53_,“Tell him I said,‘Thank you！,”"Thank you?"The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly 54 as I turned to leave."Just tell him that,"I insisted."He'llunderstand,I am sure!"Oh,what a smile can do!Although I have never seen that young man again,I shall never for-get the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on,I became smile-conscious,and I keep55 the art,anywhere and everywhere,with everybody.41.A.experienceB.purposeC.effortD.way【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第三册-QG】95

氵下列对材料相关内容的分析和评价正享的一项是(3分)A直搭带货绕开了中间渠道，使商品和消费者直接对接，莱特太快定了它的娱乐性、互动性和亲和力。且尽管国家严历打击各种违法直搭营销行为，但该领域中的不法现象仍然存在，整治行动仍需持续发力个主播要严格遵守法律法规，并配合平台的日常管理，不可因谋取更多经济利益而损害消费者的权益P,亚据是毛的重要依据，若脱离平台私下交易，消费者可能因缺乏有效证据而法维护自身合法权益6.文章中体现了哪些避证的思老？.请根据材料简要说明。(6分)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。从川端康成到托尔斯泰—外国文学与我王小鹰生命。正如空气、水分、母亲的乳汁、五谷菜果养育了我们的肉体生命一般，书本养育了我们的精神像我这样从小在大城市中长大，受到完整的循序渐进的小、中、大学教育的人，书籍在整个人生中的影响是不可忽视的，从潜移默化到着意寻觅，细细回想起来，竟有一大半人生是与各种书籍中的人物相伴而度过的。在我读小学、中学的时代，怀着辉煌的理想崇拜英雄是那时少年青年的特征。有一本书在我青春的生命里留下深深的烙印，那就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。保尔·柯察金的形象曾经是一代青年人的楷模。一本封面破损的《贵族之家》和辗转抄来的《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》的美丽诗句，给我枯燥的心田带来几抹优美而忧郁的色彩。我还喜爱雨果，他的作品中所表现出的伟大的仁慈博爱，以及奇谲的浪漫主义想象力常常令人心意难平。我也爱读巴尔扎克、莫泊桑、梅里美，甚至狄更斯、陀思妥耶夫斯基…。偷偷地，在山区农场土屋的煤油灯下，等人家都进入梦乡了，我便开始如痴如醉地“吸收养分”。后来调回城，在一家设计院当描图工，在写字桌上摊一本技术书，抽屉里藏着霍桑、泰戈尔、福楼拜…日后回想，自感这一阶段的读书对自己的性格气质有潜移默化的影响，并在无形中积淀了日后从事文学创作的素质。初登文学殷堂之时，心境迷乱。那时给予我的艰难跋涉以直接影响的外国文学大师是日本的川端康成。《伊豆的舞女》、《雪国》和《古都》，一读便觉得意味无穷入迷般地爱上了文中露出的那股孤独的情新的淡淡的优愁，以及那文章的工整、绚丽、清关。当时，我已发表过几部小说，都很蹩。川端作品的清新自然真让人耳目为之一新。现在回头看那些作品，觉得很稚嫩，但自己还是很爱的，至少是清新而自然萌，真情而纯洁的。1984年前后，我渐渐感到自已的创作在一不封闭的圈子里徘徊，写起小说来得心应手，却无法前跨上一大步。我在困惑中大约停笔半年，半年中盲目地阅读各种外国名著，不管以前看过的或没看过的只要是手边拿得到的。在这期间的阅读中，我不知不觉渐渐地、愈来愈强烈地倾心于托泰了。《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《战争与和平》以前都浏览过，还曾经为安娜与玛丝洛娃的遭遇一掬之泪。然而以前看只是看故事，跟着情节走，遇到像《战争与和平》中大段关于战争的描写，我语文（七）试卷·第4页（共8页）

德，明法术，而不定其基，为万世计犹未至也。定基之本，在地与人，宣稍建立，以自落卫。”后太祖遂受魏公、魏王之号，皆昭所创。文帝即王位，拜昭将作大匠。及践阼，迁大鸿胪，进封右乡侯。明帝即位，进爵乐平侯，邑千户，转卫尉。昭上疏陈末流之弊曰：“凡有天下者，莫不贵尚敦朴忠信之士，深疾虚伪不真之人者，以其毁教乱治，败俗伤化也。伏惟前后圣诏深疾浮伪欲以破散邪党常用切齿而执法之吏皆畏其权势莫能纠趟毁坏风俗侵欲滋甚窃见当今年少，不复以学问为本，专更以交游为业；国士不以孝悌清修为首，乃以趋势游利为先。”帝于是发切诏，斥免诸葛诞、邓飏等。昭年八十一莞，谥曰定侯。(节选自《三国志·魏书·董昭传》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.伏惟前后圣诏/深疾浮伪/欲以破散/邪党常用切齿/而执法之吏皆畏其权势/莫能纠擿/毁坏风俗/侵欲滋甚/B.伏惟前后圣诏/深疾浮伪/欲以破散邪党/常用切齿/而执法之吏皆畏其权势/莫能纠擿/毁坏风俗/侵欲滋甚/C.伏惟前后圣诏/深疾浮伪/欲以破散邪党/常用切齿/而执法之吏皆畏/其权势莫能纠擿/毁坏风俗/侵欲滋甚D.伏惟前后圣诏/深疾浮伪/欲以破散/邪党常用切齿/而执法之吏皆畏/其权势莫能纠擿/毁坏风俗/侵欲滋甚/11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.河内，中国古代区域名称，以黄河以南为河内，而黄河以东则称河东。B.五伯，即五霸，历史上有多种说法，多指中国春秋时期的五个霸主。C.祭酒，原指古代飨宴时酹酒祭神的长者，后为官名，意为首席、主管。D.孝悌，是指孝敬父母、友爱兄弟，“孝悌”是孔子“仁爱”思想的根本。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A,董昭料敌制胜，取得突出政绩。他在担任魏郡太守期间，郡内非常混乱，盗贼纷起，他巧用计谋，一举扫除了盗贼，保证了社会的安定。B.董昭多谋善断，具有远见卓识。他在归顺太祖曹操后，帮助曹操分析形势，梳理远志，说服曹操接受爵位，加强自我保护，深得曹操欣赏。C.董昭认识清醒，深得治国之要。在辅佐明帝的时候，对当时社会的颓风弊俗的认识深刻，明帝因此采取多种措施，斥免多人，革除奸弊。D.董昭忠心耿耿，成为曹魏元勋。从为曹操助画方略开始，他始终心系曹魏，多方谋划，累有功勋，既是曹魏的谋士、重臣，也是开国元勋。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)然朝廷新还旧京，远近跂望，冀一朝获安，今复徙驾，不厌众心。(5分)(2)明公虽迈威德，明法术，而不定其基，为万世计犹未至也。(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首诗歌，完成下面小题。野老杜甫野老篱前江岸回，柴门不正逐江开。渔人网集澄潭下，贾客船随返照来。长路关心悲剑阁，片云何意傍琴台？王师未报收东郡，城阙秋生画角哀。高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）第6页（共8页）

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料近代中国涌现的新思潮都是世界思潮的某种反映，世界思潮的变化也必然影响中国思潮的转变。权所有20世纪30年代，文化界展开了一场关于中国文化出路的讨论，在讨论中，不论是主张西化论者还是主张中国本位论者，都逐步产生一种新认识，即用“现代化”这个新概念来取代“西化”或“中国化”等概念。中国现代化的努力方向：第一，发展自然科学，这是现代化的根本基础。第二，促进工业发展。第三，提倡各种现代学术，没有现代学术也不能成为一个现代化国家。第四，思想方面的科学化，以使我们的思想、态度和做事的方法都现代化、效率化、合理化。摘编自罗荣渠《从“西化”到现代化一“五四”以来现代化思潮演变的反思》结合近代以来的中外历史，评析材料中的观点（任意一点或整体），得出结论。（要求：结论不能重复材料中的观点，持论有据，论证充分，表述清晰)(12分)历史试题（一中版）第7页（共7页）

材料三全球治理体系变革与构建新型国际关系相辅相成、相互促进，参与全球治理体系变革能够为构建新型国际关系提供有力依托。在百年大变局背景下，推动全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理方向发展是大势所趋，也是构建新型国际关系的时代诉求。一吴志成、刘培东《平外交思想中的新型国际关系观》(3)依据材料三，结合所学，指出新型国际关系的基本内涵，并写出一个在浙江杭州举办的中国主场外交事例。(5分)24.人类为提高效率所做出的种种努力，对社会发展具有重大意义。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(19分)材料一般商一代（特别是商代晚期)，商品经济空前发达，原来的天然贝无法适应这一变化，除天然贝及骨、石仿贝广泛进入流通外，随着青铜治炼技术的发展，还出现了铜仿贝。商墓中铜仿贝的出土证明我国铜铸币的流通不晚于公元前11世纪，比公元前8世纪后在吕底亚发行的西方金属铸币之祖至少早三百年。据彭信威《中国货币史》等整理(1)依据材料一，结合所学，判断材料中吕底亚的地理位置。依据上述材料，结合所学，指出货币诞生的基本背景，并分析货币诞生对人类社会生活的意义。(5分)材料二由于建造一家大型工厂并在那里进行生产所需费用低，再加上人们认识到把许多工人集中在一个厂房里工作效率要高的多，这就意味着较大的工厂越来越多地最终取代了较小的作坊。到1851年，棉花产品生产行业中受雇的工人中有五分之三是在中型或大型工厂中做工的。织布仍在家庭进行，直至发明了廉价、实用的动力织机后企业主才深信，把这一程序由家庭移到工厂能够省钱。一菲利普·李·拉尔夫等《世界文明史》（下）(2)根据材料二并结合所学，指出工业革命改变人们劳作方式的表现。结合所学，简述工厂制度带来的积极影响。(6分)材料三人类已经经历两次巨大变革的浪潮：第一次浪潮是历时数千年的农业革命…第二次浪潮是工业文明的兴起…现在人类正面临第三次浪潮的冲击，这是人类生活中爆炸性事件，在微电子学、生物学、空间科学、海洋学、信息论、控制论等为基础发展起来的新工业群一信息电子工业、生物技术工业、宇航工业、海洋工业，将取代传统的工业。一阿尔文·托夫勒《第三次浪潮》高二历史试卷第页供8页

-

8.(6分)①金子美言而无信，辜负了老蔡的信任。②金子美关了门还隐瞒真相，欺骗老蔡。③金子美坏了老蔡家的规矩，摧毁了老蔡的立身之本。（每点2分，意近即可）9.(6分)①以“万年青”为题，形象生动，能够激发读者的阅读兴趣。②“万年青”象征着诚实守信的美德应该万年长青，同时寄托了邻居们对小店的美好祝福和老蔡家对小店未来的美好期许。③题目“万年青”和小说结尾形成了对比，表达了对诚实守信的传统美德没能得到坚守的遗憾和感叹。（每点2分）二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）10.(3分)DFJ(“苦”的宾语为“社鼠”，“夫”发语词，用于句首，所以应在“鼠”后面断开，即在D处断开；“木而涂之”是对“社”的描述说明，且“社”是主语，此处意在强调，所以F处断开；“因自托”的主语为“鼠”，所以应在“鼠”前面断开，即在J处断开。)11.(3分)C(“…两句中的‘察’字含义相同”错误。“不以其所疑败其所察者难也”中的“察”意为明察，“前太守臣逵察臣孝廉”中的“察”意为考察和推举，所以两句中的“察”字含义不同。)12.(3分)B(“管仲认为如果做臣子的独揽大权，就会想方设法为自己谋取利益，并陷害那些不为自己所用的大臣”错误。由原文“故人臣执柄擅禁，为己者必利，不为己者必害”可知，这是作者韩非子的观点，不是管仲的观点；且“为己者必利”意思是“为自己所用的人一定会给他好处”，选项曲解文意。)13.(10分)(1)(5分)在朝廷外就卖弄权势来从百姓那里获取利益，在朝廷内结党营私、欺瞒掩饰过错和不好的行为来蒙骗君主。（“出”，在朝廷外；“入”在朝廷内；“比周”，结党营私；“谩侮蔽恶”欺瞒掩饰过错和不好的行为。关键词每处1分，句意1分)(2)(5分)眼前有年老的君主却没有逾越规矩，身后有准备接位的太子却没有依附，这是持重稳妥啊！(“逾”，逾越规矩；“属”，依附；“矜”，持重稳妥。关键词每处1分，句意2分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）14.(3分)D(“写恋人如今漂流异乡、孤苦无依、泪水打湿衣襟的情景，表达了词人的惦念之情，意境凄苦”错误。结尾两句总收全词，有着将相思之念揉进自己身世的飘零之感，用一“泪”字，将自己的凄怆情怀，尽融其中，所以写的是词人自己，而非恋人。)15.(6分)①开篇实写，直抒相思之情。词人寓居他乡，见到绽放的腊梅，睹物思人，怀念远方的恋人，情由景生，情景交融。②接着虚写两种梦境，借梦抒怀。“几度”二句写两人梦中欢会、两情相悦；“今夜”四句写梦中无觅，独自徘徊，以至寒气侵入衾被而不知。前者予人暂时的安慰，后者却有无限伤感，在梦境的悲欢对比中写尽了相思之苦。③上片由实入虚，化实为虚。词人将对恋人的思念幻化入梦，借梦诉述别后对恋人刻骨铭心的相思之情。（每点2分，意近即可）(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.(6分)(1)东船西舫悄无言唯见江心秋月白(2)尔卜尔筮体无咎言(3)但见悲鸟号古木又闻子规啼夜月第Ⅱ卷（表达题共80分)三、语言文字运用(20分)》(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)17.(4分)示例：①人头攒动②峰回路转③美不胜收④锲而不舍（每空1分）18.(3分)A(文中加点的“跟”，作连词，表示和、与；A项，“跟”作连词，表示和、与，与文中“跟”的用法相同。；B项，作名词，指器官的基底部分。C项，作动词，表示跟随、赶上。D项，作介词，如同，表示引进比较的对象。)19.(4分)典雅：“夕辉”“顾却”“殉”等词的运用，使得行文高雅简净、细致优美，传达了作者对山间美景的喜爱、眷恋。(2分)生动：①运用拟人的手法，赋予野花山色以人的情态，形象可感。②化抽象为具体，化无形为有形，“兜两袖素馨”，把无形的花香具象化，读来让人具体可感。(2分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）20.(6分)示例：①而是有着严格的规定②席也被古人用作卧具③古人生活中的必备品（每空2分）21.(3分)B(画波浪线句子中的双引号表示强调。A项，双引号表示反语、讽刺。B项，双引号表示强调，与画波浪线句子中的双引号作用相同。C项，双引号表示引用。D项，双引号表示特殊含义。)榆林市高二年级语文试题-答案-2（共3页）

人所说的甜，我所说的忧，不是他人所说的乐人)流泪的事情，有可以（令人）痛哭的事情。”吗？《诗经》上说：“谁说苦菜味苦，（我认为）它后来的人不因此贬低汉文帝，也不因此责备贾甜得就像荞莱。”谊。由此看来，君子的境遇，（取决于）太平盛三、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]超过常人世和侍奉圣明的君主，应当就像这样。[2]惧怕[3]很[4]怕[5]服事，侍奉比较探究第三步：古之君子，必忧治世而危明主举例1.《生于忧患，死于安乐》《田表圣奏议叙》两刑措不用，兵革不试文侧重于治理国家应有忧患意识；《子在长1.(3分)(1)C(2)A(3)B安》侧重于个人担忧国家的爱国情怀：《人必2.(4分)(1)古代的君子，必定忧虑太平盛世有终身之忧》侧重经历忧患对于个人体悟人而警示圣明的君主。生之乐的重要意义。(2)天下有可以（令人）长叹息的事，有可以2.示例：能。贾谊作为臣子，做到凡事先为国(令人)流泪的事情，有可以（令人）痛哭的为民考虑，并且在政治方面所提出的观点能事情。够达到教化层面，所以符合《子在长安》中文评分标准：(1)“治世（太平盛世）”“危（警中子对“朝之预议者”的要求。示)”翻译正确1分，语句通顺1分；(2)“太息（叹息）”“涕（泪）”翻译正确1分，语句通第10课愚公移山顺1分。【字词积累】①将近②苦于③阻塞④曲3.(2分)(1)不实施刑法，不动用兵器甲胄。折，绕远⑤家人⑥尽、全⑦直⑧赞同治世之下，不凭武力和强权去管理国家。⑨放置、安放①肩负、扛①敲、打②才、刚(2)不能轻视臣子，不能轻视百姓⑧换牙④更替⑤季节⑥同“返”，往返4.(4分)①君子要忧虑治世并警示明君@阻止⑧严重⑨同“慧”，聪明④顽固②治世之下，明主必轻臣易民③举例论@通达，这里指改变②不如，比不上②穷尽证④君子的境遇取决于“治世”和“明君”④增加⑤愁苦。这里指担心⑥没有两方面⑦停止⑧诚心四背④放置、安放5.同：都认为人应当保有忧患意识。异：本文①同“垄”，高地②隔绝中的忧患更侧重臣子应有尽心尽力辅佐君【句子翻译】①于是愚公率领儿孙中三个能扛王的治国责任的层面，而《生于忧患，死于安担的人（上了山），敲石头，挖泥土，用箕畚装土乐》更侧重于人才应在艰苦环境中磨炼才能石，运到渤海边上。有所成就的层面。②你也太不聪明了！【参考译文】古代的君子，必定忧虑太平盛世而③你思想顽固，顽固到了不可改变的地步，连寡警示圣明的君主。圣明的君主有超过常人的资妇和小孩都比不上。质，而太平盛世没有可怕的关防（战事）。有超命题点有志者，事竟成过常人的资质，（君主）必定会轻视臣子；没有一、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]终于，终究可以惧怕防备（的事情），（君主）必定会轻视老[2]值得[3]谋划[4]必须，应该[5]脚百姓。这些是君子很惧怕的事情。汉文帝时[6]临近，接近[7]几期，刑法废置不施，兵器甲胄不用，但是贾谊说：第三步：道义德行功业名声正谊明道时“天下有可以（令人）长叹息的事，有可以（令时警醒启发20万曦语文QQ交流群：617863129

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）:二阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15~16题。总杀识，是，送谭孝廉赴举”效条“：后"：供李咸用治供迎限头，·认京鼓鼙声里寻诗礼，戈戟林间入镐京。是出“：“必01好事尽从难处得，少年无向易中轻赛”0年小·，的“也知贵贱皆前定，未见疏慵遂有成。吾道近来稀后进，善开金口答公卿。【注】①李咸用：晚唐诗人。晚唐时社会矛盾激化，兵戈不断，不仅民不聊生，就是士人进身之路也多有阻难。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)左士点锅A首联运用借代，交代了谭孝廉赴京科考的时代背景，赞扬其行为的难能可贵。B.颈联“也知”扫去贵贱命中注定的消极情绪，为后一句表达嘱托之意蓄势。效出不C.尾联指出当下儒学之道急需人才，表示自己会竭力向王公贵族举荐谭孝廉。D.这首诗情中蕴理，语言浅近而蕴意深远，表现出作者对后辈殷切寄望的情谊。,016.这首送别之作蕴含着耐人寻味的人生哲理，请结合诗句简要分析并谈谈你受到的启发。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《大学之道》中提出普天之下，不论身份高低，都应以加强个人修养为根本的句子是“(2)《(老子)四章》中强调积累的重要性时，先用“合抱之木”来阐述，接着又以“”来形象说理，最后阐明走一千里路要从脚下的第一步开始的道理。灰(3)《〈论语〉十二章》中既强调榜样的作用，又强调需要自我反思的两句是“三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)45式人年，阅读下面的文字，完成1819题。三冲村位于安徽省庐江县汤池镇，因境内有涂冲、江冲、林冲三条溪流汇集马槽河而得名。三冲是绿色的。山体碧绿，绿得如同颜料堆起来一般；树林翠绿，绿得好似颜料涂抹一般；溪水清绿，绿得仿佛颜料流淌一般。这时候，人的思维在①中也被绿色浸染，稍不注意就会缠在树梢上，融进水流里，落入草丛中。三冲是湿润的。三条溪流如三条游龙，从山涧黑游来，从石缝中游来，从树丛中游来，从奇花异草中游来。于是，马漕河变得丰腴而灵动，裹挟着大别山的神威，裹抉着三冲的神韵，蓄势奔涌，一路欢笑一路歌，流向巢湖。些清滢滢的河流，在柳林旁潺潺而去，拽着河边水草和柳树的根须发出哗哗的响声。浅滩处五颜六色的鹅卵石排列成不同音阶的琴键，弹奏着②的乡村歌谣。翠鸟从柳林里飞过18【高二9月考试卷·语文卷，第7页（共8页）】4044B

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第→节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Can you feel the coming of spring?When you have to take on your thick jacket and carrythem in the hand,you have spring.I know spring is here when I casual think about ice cream andhear great deal of laughter all around.Oh,it is one of the best part of the season.During this time,beautiful birds'songs,sweet flowers and shy sunshine always touched people's hearts gently.Fortunately,I can't bring you sounds,smells or sunshine.So just stand up,opening your windowsand breathe in fresh air.What wonderful it is to find spring has already come,even if it's too muchlate to lose extra weight for wearing a T-shirt!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的：2、内容安排：3.邀请观看。参考词汇：舞动青春Dance for Youth注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷·第8页（共8页）

二、古代诗文阅读(39分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成9~13题.材料一：子贡问于孔子曰：”今之人臣，孰为贤？”子曰：“吾未识也。往者弃有鲍叔，郑有子皮，则贤者矣。”子贡曰：“齐无管仲，郑无子产？”子曰：“赐，汝徒知其一，未知其二也.汝闻用力为贤乎？进贤为贤平？”子贡曰：“进贤贤哉！”子曰：“然吾闻鲍赵达管仲子皮达子产未佩二子之达贤已之才者也。(节选自《孔子家语·贤君》)材料二：文公问元帅于赵衰，对曰：“部殼可，行年五十矣，守学弥惇。夫先王之法志，德义之府也。夫德义，生民之本也。能惇笃者，不忘百姓也。请使邻殼、”公从之、公使赵衰为卿，锌曰：“栾枝贞慎，先轸有谋，骨臣多闻，皆可以为铺佐，臣弗若也。”乃使来枝将下军，先轸佐之。取五鹿，先轸之谋也。郤殼卒，使先钤代之。胥臣佐下军。公使原季①为卿，锌曰：“夫三德者，但之出也。以德纪民，其幸大矣，不可废也。”使孤偃为卿，绛曰：“毛之智，贤于臣，其齿又长。毛也不在位，不敢闻命。“乃使裕毛将上军，狐偃佐之。孤毛卒，使赵衰代之，锌曰：“城濮之役，先且居之佐军也善，军伐有赏，善君有赏，能其官有赏。且居有主赏，不可废也，且臣之伦，箕郑、胥婴、先都在，”乃使先且居将上军。公母：“赵衰三让。其所让，皆社稷之卫也。废让，是废德也。”以赵衰之故，范®于清原，·作五军。使赵衰将新上军，笑郑佐之；胥婴将新下军，先都佐之。子犯®卒，蒲城伯@请佐，公曰：“夫赵衰三让不失义。让，推贤也。义，广德也。德广贤至，又何患矣。请令衰也从子。”乃使赵衰佐上军。(节选自《国语·晋语·文公任贤与赵衰举贤》)【注】①原季：即赵衰.②蒐：阅兵，检阅。③子犯：即狐偃.④蒲城伯：即先且居.9.材料一中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)然A吾闻鲍叔达回管仲子皮达D子产包未闻二子日之达囵贤团已之才者也高三语文第7页共12项

塞满教室。笑声里有嘲笑和质疑。老师说，有梦想就有可能，将来 咱们国家航天技术发展了，在太空建立航天中心，到太空追星星完 全是有可能的。 为了这个梦想，慧明在卧室床头贴了张字条：航空航天大学。 暑假来了，慧明的父亲准备带慧明去南京紫金山天文台看看。 慧明听了自然高兴，抓紧时间完成暑假作业。 写作业的时候，慧明觉得眼睛痛，偶尔看字出现重影。慧明母 亲带他去省医院眼科检查，结果却吓得慧明母亲像雕塑似的，一动 不动。 医院检查结果是慧明眼底突发性病变，治愈的可能性极小。 慧明是爱追星星的人，若没有了眼睛，怎么去追星星数星星呢？ 该来的总归要来。 慧明失明了。

及有关自然的绘画对人们的情绪有提振作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三行“In the midst of such depression,.it offered a burst ofoptimism,reminding us that nature,with rebirth and renewal,,ould still offer hope.”可知，“Doremember they can't cancel the spring”这幅画能让人在恐惧和怀疑时迸发乐观情绪，怀有希望。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四行“A mere20 minutes in a natural environment has been proven tolower stress levels.Even looking at images of nature can produce the same effect,so it is perhaps nosurprise that..”，可知20分钟户外散步能减压，欣赏自然风景画有同样的效果，所以人们去画展不足为奇，推断人们去画展希望可以减少压力。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“The response to nature for both artists was influenced by a switchof scene..”及下文的具体例子可知，居住地点的改变激发了两位画家对自然的回应，在绘画中运用了更丰富的色彩。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The painting,.with its thick greens and branches tipped with leaves,,isone of the highlights of the show.”可知Dumas对Hockey的作品评价很高，即对Hockey评价很高，故A项提及。“People are spellbound.”says Dumas,“They see it very much as about hope.."可知Hockey的作品令人着迷，给人们带来了希望，故C项有提及。“Hockney has said:“I'vealways found the world quite beautiful.And there's an important thing I share with Vincent van Gogh:weboth really..really enjoy looking at the world..”可知Van Gogh和Hockey都爱观察世界，故D项有提及。只有B项未提及。故选B项。【答案】36.D37.B38.￡39.A40.F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健身时不过度关注体型的几个小贴士。【36题详解】根据上文“But then I noticed myself noticing my body more often.(接着，我注意到自己过度关注体型)”及下文“It doesn't have to be that way.Here are some tips on how to keep comfortable withyour body..”(不一定非得如此，这里有一些关于如何坦然接受自己体型的小贴士)可知，这里在谈论体型的问题。D项“It turns out a lot of people were feeling the same..(很多人有和我一样的感受)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据下文“Instead of focusing on body changes,consider how exercising can improve your9 uality ofif.”(不要注重体型美，而应考虑锻炼对生命质量的提升)可知本段主要谈论锻炼的动机，B项“Examine your motivations for getting in shape..”(审视你锻炼的动力)符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】根据上文“iyms and studios often provide free trials.”(健身房通常会提供免费试用的机会）"及下文“If a certain class or studio feels aimed at a goal that's not a right fit for you,head over tothe next one.”(如果健身课程的目标与你的不相符，选择下一家)可知，此处指通过试用决定是否选择该健身房。E项“Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of eachsot.(利用他们提供的免费机会感受每个地方的氛围)”承上启下，符合题意。故选￡项。【39题详解】根据下文“It helps to have something concrete and specific to work towards-something challenging,

Despite the greatprogvenHegat dupn10。。2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十六）To help Ethiopia meet these challenges,the Waste Management Program that has been founded issupporting the country with a three-year project to improve institutional ability of sound management ofIn the initial stages.a projeet management unit will be formed.This unit will be responsible forharmful wastes.选择性必修部分阶段性测试reviewing and assessing Ethiopia's present law frameworks,which does not specifically target theimportation.production,transport,use and disposal()of harmtul wastes.Once legal gaps()(60分钟100分)are identified,the project will seek to update existing law frameworks.This project will work to promote the participation of women in policy development and decision making第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分）pro helehand progsfuture n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。changes,are assessed with particular attention to women.hah problem Ethop l be ondunAthe t the police Totiopiall be condctThree kids got the surprise of a lifetime when their artwork showed up on a huge billboard,as anlmemke budeet in moalnd ain conductcolorful reminder to frontline workers for their service.Shutterfly chose the designs from more thanoopeooremhremake budget intoetgo back.450 works of art from children across the nation during the company's Create Thanks campaign.panningtomake sure that these policies an suviveevenfter the projects competionThe depth and breadth of these actions will make sure that this project has a lasting influece.snow off7-year-old Kelli is the Long Island granddaughter of a New York(NY)transit()worker whoinspired her drawing.She wanted to show him appreciation for helping people go to work on the transitdoing thereprogEthiopia has made in waste management will be not o keptbusystem,and her mixed-media"thank you"has gone from hanging on her front door to hanging in Timesbecome the basis for an environmental policy for years to come.pm to catSquare.5.Which of the following cn replace the underlined word "incinerates"in paragraph 1?While NY has been in the beginning stages of reopening,the people there continue to rely on massB.Burns.C.Gathers.D.Absorbs.Leeds intiA.Creates.nusband putransit during the pandemic().Shutterfly chose two of the city's busiest commuter(centers6.What led to the set-up of the Waste Management Program?to show uplifting messages of thanks,to bring a little joy to their commutes.Kelli and her family didn'tA.The immaturity of the environmental laws.B.The effect of solid waste management.expect that her artwork would have shown up by Shutterfly for the first time at 8th Avenue and 42ndC.The support of Ethiopia's government.D.The transformation of the rubbish sites.Street.7.What is the problem with people in Ethiopia according to the text?on this railXavier,aged 5,also from the Long Island,wanted to thank frontline workers for being there forA.Their tolerance of environmental pollution.B.Their discrimination against women in life.ing or ngthose who are sick and in need,especially his aunt who is a nurse's assistant at Mount Sinai Hospital.C.Their ignorance of environmental protection.D.Their resistance to the environmental policies"I made this picture to thank the doctors and nurses for being superheroes,"said Xavier.8.What is the text mainly talking about?o my brothA Brooklyn 4-year-old named Amarry wanted to share "a heart and a helping hand"to show herA.How Ethiopia tries to protect environment.B.Why waste management is effective in Ethiopia.appreciation for healthcare workers everywhere,including his mom,who is a physician assistant.C.How Ethiopia's women affect policies.D.Who has the word in environmental protectionShutterfly is also delivering thanks directly into the hands of those who are keeping us healthy by第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）rant to sharedistributing 500 care packages to medical staff at Mount Sinai Hospital,and giving more than$500in阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，donations.One of the best feelings is opening the acceptance letter from a university.As we know all too1.What is the purpose of Shutterfly's campaign?well,olgeiexpenve.Throughout moolege studentslives they have almost all their moneyA.To appreciate frontline workers'service.B.To choose the best artwork.C.To give kids the chance of a lifetime.D.To promote their products.giventothem by their parents But olee is the time true responibility begins.Collegestdentsshould consider getting scholarships.9.2.Who inspired Kelli to create her artwork?Play a sportA.Children across the nation.B.Messages from media.C.Staff at a hospital.D.Her grandfather.mfthehighehhre givencollethletesepecally the ll y3.How did Kelli and her family feel about her drawing on the streets?but do youygetchrship or owr1AB.Annoyed.C.Surprised.D.Confused.A.Worried.yearereinored ofulchlarship inVolunteer4.What do Xavier and Amarry have in common according to the text?A.They come from the Long Island.Most nonprofits offer high scholarships to their volunteers.Try volunteering in your community orB.They showed thanks to healthcare people.ranch of a major organization.11.It can be best to work for an organization that you arfamiliar with.C.They donated packages to medical workers.12D.They hoped to be superheroes in the future.Bwithholarship socetIn recnt yers.Ethiopia has become leder insod waste manfricy thetrontan make you stand o ofmouyransormed a rubbish site intoanew waste-to-eeryplant.The plant ncinerae0os ofsoid rubbish every day,supplying the capital with 25 percent of its electricityeedough hundreds of applications a day-and a personal touch can really makeadiApply early2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十六）第1页新教材一日K出t can never be too early to apply for a scholarship.Applying early is another way to standout23届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语十大)第2页面材一B团

M:Ann,you're going to live in this village for another第1版six months、right?their summer camps this year.The camps start on theIn FocusW:Yes.I arrived three months ago.fifteenth of June so you must be free from then untilI.play the pianoM:And what are you doing right now as a volunteer?August the twentieth.The camps are for children2.Alfred Cortot 3.firstW:Well,I'm teaching kids music and art.between ten and fifteen years old and to work thereSpeed ReadingM:And what do you do in your free time?you have to be nineteen.You don't need to be good atW:I'm staying with a family here,and when I'm notsports or foreign languages but you must be able to1.Oer1.000drive.That's because you'll take the children out on2.Last summerworking,I help around the house.And I take up a第2-4版new hobby-farming.trips by car.Each week you'll get sixty-five dollars,so期中综合能力评估试题I听力材料及参考答案M:So you're happy to be here?you could make and save some money during your听力材料W:Yes,I love it here.holidays.If you're interested,you need to write a letter一、听句子选图片听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。and send it with a photo to Sunshine Holidays.So,does anyone have any questions...?听句子，选出与所听到的内容相符的图片，其中一幅W:We're having a summer show at school on June参考答案图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍」20th.1-5 BEACF1.I want to be a policeman in the future.M:Oh,that's in 10 days.What are you helping with,、6-10 BCACB2.Let's take a fifteen-minute break before we startJulia?11-15ABABA、16-20 ABACCworking againW:I'm painting children's faces.I want it to be really四、21.August22.nineteen/19 23.drive3.The cooks used a lot of sugar while they were makingg00d.M:That will be fun.24.week25.photothese snacks五、26-30 BDAACW:Anton wanted to have special lights but we don't31-35 ABCBDLisa took the clean clothes out of the washingthink we need them.So he's finding CDs to play in六、36-40 CACDD41-45 CBABAmachine and hung them upthe show七、46-50 DDBDC51-55 DBCCAHolly is nervous about dancing in front of people.M:Oh.56-60 CDDBD、听长对话选答案61-65 BDAEF下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。根据你所W:Emma chose really good music last year but she八、66.taking a risk/taking risks到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。wants to take some pictures this time.67.give away68.gets on along with斤下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。M:Karl's good at taking pictures too,isn't he?69.was making my wayM:Hi,Kelly!Did you have a good time at the partyW:Yes,but he's making some notices.70.to come up with三、听短文选答案九、7l.twice72.friendslast night?73.theV:Oh,yes,Mike!I had a great time!听下面一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据你所听到74.communicating 75.kindness76.to learn1:Did you go with your parents?的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。77.in78.When79.their80.actionV:No,I went with Rose and FionaA few days ago I went to a concert.There wereI:What about Peter?ten different singers and bands.The ticket money was+One possible version:We told him to come with us but he said his motherused to help disabled people.The ticket was quiteHi,Li Hua.Next Saturday,there will be andidn't allow him to goexpensive,though.Some tickets were f30,but I paidinternational basketball competition in the SportsDid you go by bus?f20 because my seat wasn't near the front.It didn'tCenter near our school.I'm going to work as aNo,my dad drove us there.We took the subwaystart very well,because the sound wasn't very clear,volunteer.Could you join me for it?I know you areback.but it got better later.The light show was great!Mostgood at English and you can communicate with people下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。bands only did two or three songs,and the concert wasfrom other countries.Also,you are interested inHello,Molly!Tomorrow is Volunteer Day.Whatabout three hours long.The bands Red Flowers andbasketball and love to help others during your freewould you like to do?Old Kids came on last.But I like Little Stones best oftime.If you do,you will meet some famous basketballI'd like to go to the hospital to visit the sick kids.all the bands.Their singing and dancing were so cool.Iplayers and enjoy their wonderful skills.Sounds great,I'm sure the kids will be glad to see you.didn't like some of the singers,but all in all it wasdoesn't it?Let's have a try,Li Hua!I believe we canI think so.What's your plan,Mario?really good.do well in this activity and get a lot from it.I'd like to be a volunteer to help policemen at the四、听短文填表格crossing.听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的Great!Tomorrow is Sunday.They must be very单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。busySeveral students from this college went to work下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。for Sunshine Holidays last year and enjoyed it.So I'm小程going to give you some information about working in社地址山西省太原市晋阳街202武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）号英语周报社●、邮编，030006●电0351-7773933●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565排中经营许可2140100400003s

团GLOBAL EGLS团第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④若美花报社6.What does the woman probably do?EARNING ENGLISH听力A librarian.B.A bookseller.C.A history teacher.7.Where are the magazines and newspapers?高三基础A.On the first floor.第43期◆.On the second floor.:2023年高考模拟试题乙.On the third floor.(九)第一节④听力材料1.What would the man's daughter like to drink?A.Coffee.B.Milk.◆.Orange juiceText 62.What does the man think of Alan?M:Sorry to bother you,madam.I'm looking for some booksA.Quiet..Noisy.C.Friendly.on the history and culture of Rome.But I'm not familiar3.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?力with this library.Can you help me?(6)A.Colleagues.Doctor and patient.W:Certainly.There are three floors in the library.Books areC.Father and daughter.on the first floor.You can use the computer there.Enter the4.Where are the speakers now?keywords under“subject”and click“search”,ThenIn a hotel.B.In a restaurant.you'll know where the books on that topic are.C.In a libraryM:That seems fairly simple.where are the magazines and Oh,5.What will Tony do next?A.Pay a visit to his aunt.newspapers??(⑦)B.Ask his aunt to keep his mail.W:Just go upstairs to the second floor.You can find themTell the woman his aunt's address.there.(7)M:Thank you听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 18.How does Julie feel now?W:Would you like something else to drink,sir?听A.Bored.B.Tired.来.Angry,You've almost finished your coffee.9.What is Julie's major?力M:Oh,my daughter would like a glass of orangejuice,please.(1)And I'll have some milk.Business management.Text 2B.Financial managementW:I don't like Linda's brother Alan.C.Music.M:Me neither.Linda is quiet,but Alan talks too10.What does Mark advise Julie to do?much.He is too noisy.(2)A.Get some loans to support her life.W:Yes,you're right.And he isn't friendly,either.B.Pursue her music dream bravely.g多，Be a band's business manager.Text 3听力材料W:Mr Smith,have you found anything wrongText 7with my stomach?(3)M:What's up,Julie?You're not your usual happy self听M:Not yet.I'm still examining it.I'll let the nurse听today.(8)tell you the result tomorrow.(3)Text 4W:I had an argument with my parents yesterday.I'mstill angry with them.(8)W:Good morning.Welcome to Homewood Suites.M:Uh-oh,what happened?(4)May I help you?W:I told them I want to change my major to music.M:Good morning.I want to book a single roomMusic has been my passion since I was little.I want towith a bath for two days.(4)pursue my dream.I don't want to waste my life on aW:You're lucky!We do have one still available.(4)job I don't like!M:Well,changing majors isn't as easy as you mightthink.It may cost more.W:I know.But I'll be very upset if I still major inText5business management.(9)As for financial support,I听M:I'll stay in the mountains most of the time.听can apply for loans to support my life.M:Loans?It's not that simple,Julie.How will you payW:Oh,Tony,can you give me an address?I wantto write to you.that back if you can't get a good salary?W:I know,Mark!But being successful is not just aboutM:Well,you can mail your letters to my aunt.earning a good salary.I want to do something I love,soShe'll hold my mail until I get there.(5)just encourage me,OK?W:OK.Send me the address then.(5)M:Ah,maybe you can still consider majoring in businessmanagement.Then you can be a band's businessmanager if your music career doesn't work out.(10)gW:Good idea!

W:Great.I had a wonderful time.It was really nice getting away from the city for a while.M:What did you think of Los Angeles?W:It was simply great.I liked it better than I thought I would.It's very clean and large,andit's got a lot of trees.The problem is transportation.The bus service is terrible,so it's alittle difficult to get around.We had to rent a car.M:And what about the weather?W:Well,it was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M:Cool in San Francisco?That's surprising.W:Yeah,it surprised me a bit,too.We didn't take any sweaters or anything,and they sayit's always like that in August.Anyway,I loved it.It's probably the most beautiful city inthe USall those hills,the bay,and those charming old Victorian houses.M:So,you like it better than Los Angeles?W:Oh,yes.There's much more to see and do.And because it's smaller than Los Angeles,it's a bit easier to get around.There are lots of buses and streetcars.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello,everyone.My name is Peter Desmond.I write children's stories and fairytales.The lecture I am going to give today is on animal symbols in fairy tales.Fairy tale writ-ers often use animals as symbols to help tell their stories.Three of the most common animalsymbols we find in fairy tales are eagles,fishes and snakes.First,I want to talk about theeagle.Eagles are used in many fairy tales as a symbol of change.So if you see an eagle,a bigchange is expected to happen soon.Next,let's look at the fish.Fishes are often used in sto-ries to show personal transformation.So if the main character sees a fish,his behaviour willprobably change for the better.Finally,let's examine the snake.Snakes are used very fre-quently to show that something bad is about to happen.If you see a snake appears in yournext story,prepare for the worst.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 ABAAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 CABAB阅读：21~23CBAA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了法国的几个滑雪胜地。2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Vald'Isere部分第二句可知，Espace Killy以奥运金牌得主Jean-Claude Killy的名字命名。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】478C

(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。"New York City is a star-the city of cities,wrote author John Gunther.But what makes a city great?To answer this question,the creators of the GlobalCities Index(全球城市指数)look at the following:Business:How many global companies are in the city?Does the city do a lotof international business?People:Does the city attract talented people from around the world?Are thecity's universities good?How many residents have college degrees?Media:Is it easy to get information from different sources (TV,radio,Inter-net)?How many residents have Internet access?Entertainment(娱乐)：Does the city have manyentertainment options:museums,sports,music,and different types of restaurants?Politics:How many embassies()and international organizations arein the city?Most cities on the Global Cities Index list are strong in certain areas.Beijing's strength,for example,is business,but Los Angeles's strength is people.New York,London,and Paris are at the top because they are strong in allfive areas.Which cities will become more powerful in the future?Creators of the GlobalCities Index predict the most growth in Asia-Beijing and Shanghai are both busi-ness centers and will continue to grow.In a few years,they will be as powerful asNew York.Other Chinese cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen will also grow.As we can see in the following chart,the top cities on the index may changeas time goes by,but one thing is certain:With over 50 percent of the world's peo-英语第11页（共14页）

第写作第一节One possible version:October 15,Sunday SunnyI went to the biggest shopping mall in my city by bike小this afternoon to buy a birthday gift for my niece.I was版busy choosing a Barbie doll when I heard someonescreaming there.When I crossed the crowd,I found a参familiar face,Chris,an exchange student in our school,giving first aid to a young girl.Her right hand was keepingbleeding.Soon the hand stopped bleeding and Chris was案hugged by the girl's mother who was deeply grateful.Nomatter how small things are,as long as they are withinour③ability,we should lend a helping hand.第第二节One possible version:19期People including kids tried to knock on our van.BAnd they cried,"Let us in!Let us in!"Although it版was urgent,my uncle stopped and yelled,"Kids first!Kids first!"What touched me most was that no领adults tried to rush inside.Instead,they gave way考and allowed the kids to enter,giving the chance ofliving to kids.Soon,our extremely crowded vehicle案drove away.Finally,we pulled up in front of abuilding that was tall and far away from the beach,g第We and the unknown kids quickly got off the van,19rushing towards a tall building.We weren't the only ones期there.Many people crowded together here,some of themwet.I saw a young man carrying an elderly lady on the版steps,another elderly lady holding nothing but a few savedbelongings,a few young girls waiting for their families,and of course those who were by themselves.Still panicked,参I gazed out at the ocean,which was brown,filled withdebris...I felt sorrow for the drowning people and wasincredibly grateful that my family had survived.After the案tragedy,I valued my life and the people around me moreand I also found the real purpose of life.详见答案解析页8

Find的意思一致5.B细节理解题.根据第二段"By10pm,be could no longe时sce the shore,and he started panicking.”可知，当John Low再也看不到岸的时候，他开始害怕了G,C细节理解题.根据最后一段“He ncarly lost his consciousness All he could remember from his rescuewas thinking1 am saved,now I can sleep',”可知，当John Low被教起的时候，他几乎要死了7.A推理判断题。一个六十岁的人使够在没有食物和饮用水的情况下在海里坚持几天最终获教，说明他是一个意志力坚定的人。&A细节理解题，根据第三段“Holditc山is referring to The Glass Menagerie and Summer and Smoke,Thefirst play won the New York Drama Crities'(irele Award for best play of 19i5."可知答案9.B细节理解题.根据第四段“His father drank heavily and argued bitterly with his mother,When the youngboy began writing poetry,he laugbed at him"可知容案I0,A推理判断题.根据第六段“So he kep供writing about he生.The image of Rose turned up in every singleplay he wrote.”可推断，田钠西把他对妹妹的爱与愧转化成了他创作的灵感Il,D细节理解题.根据第二段”.，ung readers should also read various kinds of literature in order to findwhat they are truly interested in."可知，刘慈建议年轻人博览群书，发现白己的兴趣所在12.A耀理判断题.根据第兰段“In1.iu's view,the movie still【alls behind Hallywood scifi movies in terms oftechnology and quality.'As the first Chinese sci-fi movie,I shouid say that it's very exciting andencouraging.I saw a lot of progress in小he specinl effects,"可推断，刘慈政对流浪地球》这部电影的评价是比较客观的I3.B词义猜浏题。根据第三段Bat for now,we still have to build a complete ecosystem for sci-fi movies.,WeIso lack e灯erts in special effects and screenwriters,madk"可推断，刘惠武认为科幻电影的未来不容乐观1A,D推理判断题。根据第一段“This kind of sign could be seen in most places,because our area had just beenin the path of Hurricane【mL,”可知，这种标识在很多地方都能见到，因为“我”们地区处在艾尔玛思风的路径上，由此可撑断，消防站的标语是为了提能人们做好淮备迎接下一次暴风雨15,B细节理鲜题，根据第三段的内容可知，作若和丈夫在暴风雨来临之前准备好了必需品16,D段落大意愿，通读第四段可知，本段主要是在讲经历真正的暴风雨的意义，(四

later,our delicious creations were ready.I found the cookies taste when they were still warm. tasty

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班上了一节有趣的体育课，请你以本节体育课的有关情况 写一篇日记。内容包括： 1.体育课内容； 2.课后体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已为你写好。 A PE Lesson September 28th Monday Cloudy

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班上了一节有趣的体育课，请你以本节体育课的有关情况 写一篇日记。内容包括： 1.体育课内容； 2.课后体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“we were greeted with plates of hot food and many orangeand black decorations to su

3、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4生物试题

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

W:We'd be very happy to.But it'll take at least a we

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

入从的京林得草鼎相物通有了国在.■第下列同题1)花约主要铺食赤虎、所猪得大中吸服食收有司类动物，面这影有腾为功物主以林用草层的植物为食。这些有物类动物服于场生影系球夏养结精中的(2)该生态系统中，花豹

5、2024届炎德英才大联考雅礼中学高三月考(一)x物理试卷答案

工工宁图2A.小孩所受的泔动摩擦力方向沿滑梯向下B.小孩所受的重力与小孩所受的支持力是一对平衡力C.滑梯对小孩的作用力方向垂直于滑梯斜向上D.小孩对滑梯的压力和滑梯对小孩的支持力是一对相互作用力3.某

为(1)生态系统包含非生物环境和生物群落两大部分，该图示中生态系统的基石是从生态系0旅属于分解者。结合斯蚓的生活习性分一G素是①蚯蚓分解士壤中的有机物可以产生无机盐和C0,供作物利用；统的②肢(2)稻飞虱中的碳元素可通过生理过程最终流向水相。程飞虱纸水整位叶组织的汁液，使水稻减产或失收，由此判断两者之间的种间关系是哆水稻秸秆可以焚烧后灰烬还田（方法一）：就地粉碎后直接还田（方法：还可易消化的精饲料喂牛，提商牛的产肉量，牛托出的类使可供近矧初用或与有治还田（方法三）。从生态系统的能量流动角度分析方法最好，原因是什么？肾21L.(1分)CRISPR/Ca9是一种高效的基因编辑技术，在单链向导RNA(SERNA)引导，下C表射达产生的Ca9蛋白像一把“分子剪刀”，切制DNA双链以敲除目标基因（靶基因）或插人新的鞋因，其工作原理如下所示。导入受体细胞达CRISPR/Cas9重组质粒Cas9基因SgRNA表达转录基因Cas9蛋白○形成复合体手∩SgRNAoSgRNA引导识别目标DNA序列基因组DNAdCas9蛋白进行切割敲除目标基因或插入新的基因图1为有建CRISPR/Cas9重组质粒，需对含有特定gRNA编码序列的DNA进行醇切处理后，将其插人到经相同酶切处理过的质粒上，插人时所需要的酶是CRISPR/Cas9重组质粒上除了有目的甲基因(Cas9基因和SgRNA编码序列)和标记基因外，还应该含有等。子2)SERNA是一段较短(2Obp左右)的能与目标基因互补配对的特殊序列，在SgRNA的/导下，Cs9试分析其原因可能蛋白对目标基因进行识别和定点敲除。Ca59蛋白有时会对非日标基因进行切制，请提供是一个解决措施：盗3)图2为科研人员利用CRISPR/Cas9技术制作PD-1基因敲除牛的流程图，通过别除编码PD-1蛋白少个农能区的2、3、4片段造成蛋白的功能性缺失，此过程至少需要根据PD-1基因的碱基序列设计列RNA。经基因编辑得到的12只小牛可通过PCR鉴定其基因型，电冰结果如图3所示。据图可知，图3中代表基因敲除纯合子的小牛有123456789101112N.楼量只。野生型基因【,234cas9/sgRNAPD-1基因敲除连接P2口修饰区域0→引物位置图3第6页共6页■2025届广西名校高三年级9月联合调研测试·生物第PI P2图2

第三节听短文(A)28.T0David runs at least 5 kilometersHow to get into healthy living habitsevery morning.FirstDrink more waterWater keeps the body at the right(16)temperatureEat well every day.选择A.build himself upB.build up himselfC.cheer himself onSecondHave more fruit and vegetables.(C)29.My parents always tell meup on myEating(17)meat will make your body feel better.Eat at the(18)rightdream.time.The good time for a healthy dinner is from 5:00 pm to (19)8:00空ThirdA.doesn't give B.not giveC.not to givepm.You'd better not eat(20)sweet food late at night.(A)30.To keep children safe,weput things likeknives away.A.mustB.mayC.won't听力材料If you want to have a healthy life,you must get into(B)31.As we know,is importanthow togive first aid.ㄞhealthy living habits.First,drink more water.Water keeps the body at theA.this;learn B.it;to learn C.it;learnright temperature.Second,eat well every day.If half of择(B)32.-Hey,Lily.Where did you find your ruler?your plate is full of vegetables and fruit,you're on theWell,it was on my bookshelfright way.Eating meat will make your body feel better.A.at lastB.all the time C.on timeThird,eat at the right time.The good time for a healthy空dinner is from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm.You'd better not eat(A)33.-What a nice day!We should go for a picnicsweet food late at night,because it will make you fat.Ifwatching TV at home.you really need to eat something at midnight,eat someYeah.So what are we waiting for?fruit and vegetables.A.instead ofB.because of C.thanks to(C)21.-What'smatter with you,Jerry?(C)34.On the one hand,Tina wants to buy a car,-I havesore throat.选butshe is afraid that it will cost herA.the;/B./;aC.the;atoo much.择填空(B)22.Washing hands often and staying away fromA.in the futureB.in this waythe crowd can helpyou from catching aC.on the other handcold.空(B)35.-Would you mind if I use your pen,Bob?A.saveB.preventC.excuse-Not at all.A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.Sounds goodHunter Doherty Adams was not a happy boy when he(C)23.-Sorry,Andy is not here right now.was young.He was often bullied (by other boys.He选-Can Ia message?36 hospitals very often and even spent years in hospitalsA.takeB.hearC.leavefor people with mental(精神的)health problems(B)24.Our body can fight the coldso taking形Adams became a 37 when he grew up.And he was a填空too much medicine is unnecessary.special one,38 he tried many ways to build friendshipsA.yourselfB.itselfC.myself空with the patients ()He did his best to bring 39 to his(C)25.After three tries,Sampassed hispatients.driving test(考试).(C)36.A.builtB.sawC.visitedA.certainlyB.usuallyC.finally(B)37.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse(C)38.A.s0B.butC.because(C)39.A.adviceB.foodC.happinessHe built his own non-profit(非盈利的)hospital called"The(B)26.-Must we water these fl owers every day?Gesundheit Institute".As he said,patients in hospitals选择填空No,youThey can live even in hotneeded40 than medicine.They needed emotional(情绪的)weather for a long time.help,too.Adams spent a lot of time with 41 in thehospital and even dressed as a clown (to make theseA.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't(B)27.-How did the accidentJohn?填空young patients happy.Adams believed that happy 42could help patients get well soon.The rider looked down at his phone whilecrossing the road and hit a car.(B)40.A.betterB.moreC.lessA.breakB.happenC.finish(A)41.A.childrenB.nursesC.parents(C)42.A.dreamsB.personsC.feelings6