It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fogPark wrote in an Instagram post.二)hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and24.What do the underlined words"has got their back"in paragraph 1 probably mean?Mike Shepherdrealised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,A.Has taught them a lesson.B.Has attacked them secretly.C.Has spoken highly of them.(2011)and though it was only a short climb.I found myselfD.Has offered support to them.Skiddaw in Wintercompletely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view25.Why did Park hardly travel by cab in the past?Cumbria,Englandof Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classicalA.It was unaffordable.B.It wasn't a safe choice.techniques,translated from my college days spent in theC.It was slower than taking a train.D.It wasn't allowed for an Asian.dark room into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white26.What is the function of paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?image(图像).A.To tell why Park started her cab initiative.I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take someB.To encourage donations for Park's account.C.To call for the reform on railway systems.C.On August 21st.Timothy Smithwinter images.Walking up a path through the forestD.To condemn the anti-Asian hate crimes.sports center?(2014)towards Shutlingstoe,a local high point,I came across a27.How does Park find carrying out the cab initiative?C.BasketballMaccles field Foressmall clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellowA.Hopeless.grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine addedB.Unacceptable.C.Disappointing.D.Challenging.Cheshire,Englandto the interest and I placed it centrally to take the viewa terrible choice?from the foreground right through into the forest"You're what you eat."When people say that,they mean a healthy diet canC.The dryer is old.improve your health.But the opposite is also true.In fact,if you're in21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.adolescence,eating junk()food can harm your body and your brain.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?Junk food affects adolescent brains in ways that damage their ability tothink,learn and remember;it can also make it harder to control impulsive()A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.behavior,says Amy Reichelt.It may even up a teen's risk of depression andanxiety,she notes.Reichelt is a brain and nutrition specialist at Canada'ssecond place?C.They show mountainous scenes.C.Excited.D.They focus on snow-covered forests.Western University in London,Ontario.Adolescents are more sensitive than any23.Where can the text be found?other age group to foods with much processed fat and sugar,she says.She and two other researchers recently reviewed over 100 studies about howA.In a history book.B.In a novelpoor food choices can impact adolescent brains.They found that adolescent brainsC.In an art magazine.D.In a biographyaren't yet fully formed.And that actually leads to three problems,says Reichelt.If any New Yorker of Asian descent()needs a safe way to get around,First,adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and controlMadeline Park has got their back.Park created an Instagram account calledactions.Second,teen brains get more pleasure than adult brains do from eatingjunk food.Third,adolescent brains can be more easily influenced by theirC.Professional bikers."Cafemaddycab"amid a wave of anti-Asian hate crimes across the US.Theaccount has one goal:to pay the Uber or Lyft fee for any woman or elderlyenvironment or diet,etc.Together,these all can combine to make junk food bothhard to stay away from and extra bad for teen health.individual of Asian descent in New York in order to help them get to theirdestinations safely if they feel "unsafe taking the train in NYC".Other researchers have also found links between brain health and whatPark,who had spent a majority of her decade in New York as a "broketeenage kids eat.Felice Jacka,an expert in nutrition at Deakin University instudent",knew all too well what it was like to have to take the train or walkVictoria,Australia,is one of them.She and her team interviewed over 2,000 11-tohome rather than calling a cab because it was too expensive.14-year-olds living in London.Each answered questions about what they ate andNow,she's using money from her own pocket,as well as from otherhow they felt mentally.The researchers then scored each kid's answers for signsC.Pink.donors,to make sure the cost isn't preventing anyone else from getting a ride.of depression.Adolescents who ate the most junk food were nearly 50%moreavis High?She decided to do so after fearing for her own safety just the other week.likely to show signs of depression.So teenagers should avoid junk food for the"That's it.I took the train to work last week and every minute of the ride Ihealth of their brains,suggested the researchers.was stressed,"Park said in an Instagram post."I was afraid that someone was28.What can eating junk food cause according to Reichelt?A.A poor memory.going to walk up and start attacking me.'B.Too much nutrition.C.Calmer behavior.One incident still on Park's mind was when"someone set a 29-year-old AsianD.Insensitivity to foodwoman's backpack on fire in the train around Ktown".Park said she was done29.Why is it difficult for adolescents to resist junk food?四个选项中，选出最佳选项。taking the train while these hate crimes were going on and so should you.A.Their thoughts are consistent.Park started out with $2,000 of her own money,which she used to helpC.They don't care about risks.B.Their brains are still immature.D.They are more anxious in life.rapher of the Year Award,wasreimburse()any Lyft or Uber ride up to $40 per person.Within two days,30.What were adolescents in Felice Jacka's study asked to do?A.Evaluate others'answers.spected landscape photographerdonors collectively poured in over $100,000 to help with her efforts.ParkB.Share workout routines.that the Awards are the perfectstarted accepting more donations and she expected other cities to start their own cabC.Eat large amounts of junk food.D.Report their diets and feelings.of the British landscape.Takeinitiative(倡议).31.What might be the best title for the text?However,it's no small task.A.Junk Food Is Appealing to Adolescentsraphers from all comers of the"You have to have the TIME to commit to this and preferably a few peopleB.Food Choices Are Vital for Adolescentsyou trust to work with you,and a big heart for our community#StopAsianHate,"C.Junk Food Can Damage Adolescent BrainsD.Adolescent Brains Are Shaped by Daily Food【2023届高三单元卷·英语（二）第2页（共4页）QG】

周测卷十九椭圆、双曲线1.C【解题分析】当焦点在x轴上时，2c=2√m一5=2，解得m=6.当焦点在y轴上时，2c=2√5-m=2,解得m=4.2.B【解题分析】因为y=√4一x2两边平方整理得x2十y2=4(y≥0)，所以方程表示圆心为坐标原点，半径为2的圆在x轴及上方的部分，B选项满足.3.D=1表示双曲线方程，∴m(2-m)4.B【解题分析】圆C:(x一1)2+(y一1)2=1的圆心C(1,1),半径r=1,设点A(一1，一4)关于直线x-y-5=0的对称，点为B(a,b),(b+4a=由ati=-1,解得,所以点B的坐标为(1，一6).a-1b-4」22-5=03=-6因为AM=|BM,所以|AM+|MN=|BM+MN|≥BN≥|BC-r=7-1=6(当且仅当B,M,N,C四点共线时等号成立)，即|AM+|MV|的最小值为6.5.A【解题分析】不纺设P点在第一象限，因为△0Pp为正角形，O心-c,所以P方c,号。因为点P在双曲线上，所以a2化简得e4-8e2+4=0,因为e>1,解得e2=4-2v3(舍)或e2=4+2√3，即e=1+√3.6.D【解题分标0A=201ie2√子=1-复名-土-32，a由题图可知，tan∠ADF=-tan(∠BAO+∠OFC),tan∠BAO=BO-b=√3|A)i=。=,tan∠OFC===√83，anZADF--tanBAOtanZOFCtan∠BAO+tan∠OF℃的=3√3.13x/3还·75·【23·G3ZC·数学·参考答案一必考（理科）一N】

7.下对文木兰穴+群体在智慧建设中更多受益，将其线下积板参与优势拓展到线上，发挥智慧建设中的“银发活灾难。力”。四是积极挖据网络社会助推地城社会建设能力。要充分利用网络资源流动与共享特质，形成多元主体广泛链接网络资源服务地方社会的共建格局。尽含塞妈妈目不识T1.下列不属于文中提及当前智慧社区建设存在主要问题的一项是(3分)霍英东求学期间十分勤海A智慧社区发展呈现出过度技术化领向，互联网企业与通信企业搭建的基础设施建设和信1942年，窄英东母条情头%汽常管理工作。每天早上时多B服务内容狭窄，多集中关注地域社区内部主体间利益矛盾协调与公共服务配给差异，没照息平台趋于形式化。内打点一切。由于他鱼心精期为了省下多一点线交学」标号涂黑，如需改顾上多元化需求。题卡上，写在本试C社区的智慧建设仅停留在响应政府号召，抓包政府项目和智慧空间展示性打造阶段，止于家，帮助妈妈记账和送发票，传角不过，这对于我又是一个很好‘被智慧化”局面D.对社区社会结构，包括社区人口构成、参与主体及活动类型及其历史传统文化和社区公共第二次世界大战结束后，】了别人，把卖杂货店得到的7性建设现状等不了解。抗美援朝战争结束后，霍2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)展，而这又将促进商业及住宅现出过度技术化A选文结合当前智慧社区建设重技术建设、轻社会建设的实际论述社会建设，针对性强。1954年12月，霍英东拿源配置方面的效B,选文就资本，行政指令对社区建设的支配或干预，论述社区社会建设的必要性，鞭辟人里。C.选文论述“网络社会”与“地域社会”协同共建，列举四条举措，条分缕析，逻辑清晰。下了他的第一栋大厦，并创力要靠政府、企业推D.选文论述社区智慧建设中的社会建设，始终抓住“人”这个牛鼻子，重点突出，纲举目张。旧楼，拆除之后建成新楼逐推进社区物理空寻社区的“社会”3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)较慢。活动类型，以及A.推进线上空间与线下空间融合发展，“网络社会”与“地域社会”协同献能智慧社区建设的一个偶然的事件，令霍智慧社区建设。核心就是共建共享。民推介分期付款的卖楼新的智慧连接，在B.市场主导的商业化逻辑易形成数字鸿沟，加剧社区群体分化，不能充分体现社区建设由全如今已成为全球地产行业总之，建设智体共享的理念。的最高纪录。他当上了香展。技术赋能C,当下社区活动的参与者主要为老人、儿童或待业人员等，中青年在职群体参与不足，不利英东称为香港的“土地爷能改进技术、于社区智慧化建设。霍英东还有个美称叫D.老年人和中青年各自发挥各自的优势，开放网络空间与具体地域空间并行互补，就能实现为它需要的劳力多，投资色域社会”协同全域社会的协同发展。一艘大挖泥船。香港经》式，但现有社(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。量极大，霍英东的淘沙船,忽视了网络从1992年的第25重关注开放网霍英东祖籍广东番禺，但是从他的祖父开始，全家就离开了陆地，长年居住在触板上，被人主体服务于地称为“知板客”。1922年秋天，霍英东就出生于香港一户水上人家，5兄弟姊妹中排行第四，一家的内地奥运选手和中国空间的双重分七口挤住在一粮小船上；抗日战争爆发后，面对中国被款辱的现实，年轻气盛的他自己改名英奖金；亚军获得半公斤与互构，积极东，意思是要“英姿勃发于世界的东方”。奖金。。要积极推社区参与活霍英东的父母靠着一只小驳船，在香港做驳运生意。也就是从无法靠岸的大货轮上，将货霍先生曾经这样侧御上自己的驳船，再运到岸边码头。霍英东7岁那年，父亲不幸患病去世。运动本身对于国家进步作，使老年仅仅过了50多天，霍家的小船又一次翻在大海里，两个哥哥葬身鱼腹！母亲死命抱住一块比襄助体育者多得多诊断性模拟卷（六）·语文·第2页

二、非选择题：共3道题，共52分。的平0公，前阴单，种物布17.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)日本海岸地带原有沙丘地24万公顷，约占国土总面积的0.64%。早在17一18世纪日本就已开始在海岸地带造林固沙，且通过立法管理，环保教育等措施禁止清理海岸沙丘地植被的枯枝落叶。相比同纬度亚欧内陆的其他国家，日本海岸沙丘地的治理难度较小。其中，作为日本唯一一处可游览参观的“海岸沙漠地貌”景观一鸟取沙丘，每年可接待游客200万人次。为保护该“沙漠”景观，日本每年都对该沙丘进行人工除草。图6示意日本鸟取沙丘地理位置。130°1400日40°本前蛋，出球入绿个年是海马取沙丘兄⊙东京，美袋自富0结班基教司洋t州出30°,有木处球休碳了…疏球群岛图6用来真府所陈大A(1)与同纬度亚欧内陆国相比，分析日本海岸沙丘治理难度较小的主要原因。(6分)大(2)说明早期禁止清理海岸沙丘地植被的枯枝落叶对沙丘地士壤的改善作用。(8分)(3)简述近年来鸟取沙丘人工除草的必要性。(6分)氏前贵州善黄及达全18.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)宗堡（见图）是西藏历史上出现的一种传统建筑类型，所谓“宗”藏语本意为堡寨、堡全。过去，宗堡往往修筑在绛立的孤山（指挺立于河滩上的孤立山丘）之上，常被人们称为“安全岛”。因年久失修，很多宗堡损坏严重。为保护宗堡建筑，当地政府实施了修复工程。宗堡的宗教、行政等诸多传统功能已经消失，但其在现代社会中的价值更为突出。图7①)从安全角度，简析宗堡大多修建在河滩耸立孤山上的主要原因。(6分)②结合当地自然环境特点，简述宗堡修复施工过程中面临的主要因难。(6分)(3)列举宗堡的现代社会价值。(4分)h:oL/:0/t10文闻水态调

保密★启用前湛江市2023年普通高考测试（一）历史2023.3本试卷共8页，20小题，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位目置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有项是符合题目要求的。1.下表是古代文献对“万邦”时代的相关记载。这可以用来说明，“万邦”时代记载出处(大禹)沐甚雨，栉疾风，置万国《庄子·天下篇》禹会诸侯于涂山，执玉帛者万国《左传》斶闻古大禹之时，诸侯万国一及汤之时，诸侯三千《战国策·齐策四》黄帝时万诸侯，而神灵之封居七千。天下名山八，而三在蛮夷，五在中国《史记·封禅书》A,奠定了多元一体的文明格局B.具备了早期国家的初始形态C.形成了等级森严的社会秩序D.出现了家国同构的治理模式2.《汉书》有“《公羊董仲舒治狱》十六篇”，主张凡是违背了“三纲五常”准则的，一律要按数照《春秋》经义予以严惩。汉宣帝时期，桓宽在《盐铁论》中说：“故《春秋》之治狱，论心定罪。志善而违于法者免，志恶而合于法者诛。”由此可见，这一时期的“春秋决狱”渗透了外儒内法的理念B.造成了法律与伦理的冲突C.呈现出法律儒家化特征D.蕴含着一定的理性化色彩历史试题第1页（共8页）

5月儿吴文可花“通L1$之8年10月5日，潮精边家壹的第三次代表大会通缝了毛泽东耗苹的凑以案，这个决拟兔的第一部口解资“笼天分为支同和边牙充的任务即毛泽东所写的收中国的红也政权为什么能修存在一大高产左在大中一流德前标程明了中国率可的性腐任务以及中四红色改执的失质，移特了井风山根桃地及光他地区生小步色流少款也民无权的经验教闲，并首次提曲“工农或装朝据”的重要思想入国。不来图8是*通下潜”对0盘纪20年代中国共产党重要代表大会中话语主题的演进进行评述，分（要求：表述成文，叙述完整：立论正确，史论结合：逻辑严密，条理清晰。)总想辽绿19.(14分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料一主思怎有何9世纪，镜罗斯的国力空前牡大，它以半富的自然贵源，总面积】7心多万平方千先的又国因土雄是跃亚大浩。沙皇袋国实省子升桂托土，御不撞长在西方新张其文化形购中力西方行对俄罗新保持著强我的文把优想感，他们机说俄罗斯有着北板底式的将厚和室”该杰使满杯善意，也可能会让人置息在它的根抱”中。李破仑战争之后，镜国一度成为种至同盟的领袖、欧洲的主率，但在19世纪欧洲政治舞台上，俄罗斯的形象却并不被西方看好。学—摘编自许华《西方语境中的俄罗斯形象之困》常材料二战期间，英法反对俄国单独与德停战、和谈。它们主导的巴黎和会不仅把苏俄排除在外，而且成为策划反苏的大本营。英法积极地对苏俄实行武装干涉，但以失败告终。在第一消除次世界大战中，俄美本来是盟国，由于十月革命，美国对苏俄态度急剧恶化，双方走向敌对。美国国务卿兰辛说：“归根到底，布尔什维主义对于美国安全的威胁比德国更大，因为它既否定民族腿又否定财产权，并以革命威胁美国。”摘编自李兴《论十月革命与世界体系问题》烟在20世纪30年代，社会主义不再被看作空想家的美梦，而被认为是发展中的事业。美材料三够民主革命国著名新闻记者林肯·斯蒂芬从苏联回国后发表声明：“我看到了未来，它行得通。”法国《时长族完全专爽的强》写道：“共产主义正在用极快的速度完成改造事业…布尔什维克在和我们的比赛中成为胜利者。”摘编自孙力周《苏联曾是经济萧条中的大赢家》综合以上材料，谈谈你对19世纪至20世纪30年代“西方的俄罗斯印象”的理解。(14分)京席独勇失19常工起会汽元美的贵得头产当与它区人是【高三历史第6页（共6页）】尾·23-360C*

1961年4、5月间，刘少奇带领工作组，到湖南进行了40多天的深入细致的调查后掌握到第一手材料，对经济困难形势有了较明确的认识。党和国家领导人此举旨在A.反思“大跃进”运动的弊端B.落实调整经济的八字方针C.从根本上杜绝“左”倾错误D.扭转国民经济的落后局面10.2002-2007年，全国共有309个城市与五大洲119个国家的1057个城市建立了友好城市关系。对外友协举办建交纪念会及各种大型活动358次，开展文化交流项目180多个，举办各类大型演出、展览活动超过500场次。这A.拓展了对外交往的空间B.推进了城市改革的全面展开C.实现了外交的重大突破D.消除了各国之间的利益分歧11.某学者认为，远古时期，印度河谷地和两河流域的民族在耕种和动物饲养过程中，都养育出了工匠和艺术家、商人和行政人员；他们的住房由精美的同一大小的砖造成。更重要的是，他们都是有书面语言的民族，这种语言有400个文字单位。该学者意在强调A.文字是进人文明时代重要标志B.大河流域文明具有一定相似性C.原始农业促进生活方式的变化D.不同文明之间存在着交流互鉴12.《中国孤儿》是1775年伏尔泰所著的剧本。在《中国孤儿》中，伏尔泰借成吉思汗之口表达了对中国帝王的崇敬之情，中国帝王被赋予开明家长的角色：我看到他的文化，教育了整个人类：他的君王的权力建筑在以德临民，为了驯服四邻，制定了优良礼法，治国不需要征诛，治人只凭着风化。伏尔泰意在A.极力推崇中国文化B.宣扬中国君主专制C.打击法国割据势力D.讽刺法国专制王权13.英国引爆第一次工业革命并在纺织业上获得先发优势，但在染布工艺上存在巨大缺陷，而德国凭借稳定的工业染料和染色法大大提升了其纺织业的竞争力，进而带动了交通运输、机械制造等重工业发展。德国由此开启了新一轮工业革命。这说明A.德国的纺织业领先于世界B.核心技术与工业化进程密切相关C.轻工业与重工业协同发展D.德国率先实现科学技术紧密结合14.下图为墨西哥著名艺术家迭戈·里维拉1933年绘制的《帝国主义》。画作描绘了摆在美国纽约证券交易所周围的枪支和坦克，以及众多死去的统一美洲民众，画中右上角俯瞰一切的是尼加拉瓜反美游击队领导人桑地诺。该画作揭示出当时8

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料近代中国涌现的新思潮都是世界思潮的某种反映，世界思潮的变化也必然影响中国思潮的转变。权所有20世纪30年代，文化界展开了一场关于中国文化出路的讨论，在讨论中，不论是主张西化论者还是主张中国本位论者，都逐步产生一种新认识，即用“现代化”这个新概念来取代“西化”或“中国化”等概念。中国现代化的努力方向：第一，发展自然科学，这是现代化的根本基础。第二，促进工业发展。第三，提倡各种现代学术，没有现代学术也不能成为一个现代化国家。第四，思想方面的科学化，以使我们的思想、态度和做事的方法都现代化、效率化、合理化。摘编自罗荣渠《从“西化”到现代化一“五四”以来现代化思潮演变的反思》结合近代以来的中外历史，评析材料中的观点（任意一点或整体），得出结论。（要求：结论不能重复材料中的观点，持论有据，论证充分，表述清晰)(12分)历史试题（一中版）第7页（共7页）

A.统治政策是王朝兴衰的主要原因B.隋炀帝继承了隋文帝的治国理念C.隋朝和秦朝一样，历经二世而亡D.隋朝二帝均以武力手段开疆拓宇7.有位历史老师是个对联迷，他写了许多有关中国历史上著名帝王的对联。下列对联中，描写唐太宗的是()A.开明君主吸隋训，贞观之治创唐荣B.武周政治得发展，无字之碑任后评C.调整政策呈开元，沉淫酒色误王国D.陈桥兵变成君主，黄袍加身显威风8.英国学者李约瑟在《中国科学技术史》一书中说道：“当世界变革的序幕尚未揭开之前，即15世纪上半叶，在地球的东方，在波涛万顷的中国海面，直至非洲东岸的辽阔海域，呈现出一副中国人在海上称雄的图景。”材料描绘的“图景”()A.为西汉王朝对西域的管辖奠定了基础B.加速了台湾地区社会经济的发展C.保障了沿海人民的生命财产安全D.增进了中国与亚非地区的友好往来9.清朝建立后，昔日浴血厮杀的长城关口易为熙熙攘攘的贸易市场，一个拆除了民族壁垒的封建大国的全国贸易市场正在形成。这主要体现了长城的()A.建造结构B.功能变化C.历史沿革D.军事意义10.有学者认为鸦片战争带来了中国社会的蝴蝶效应…结束了“广州十三行”垄断贸易的时代，推动了上海的崛起，中国进出口重心转移到长江中下游。出现这种变化的原因是()A.封建自然经济的解体B.《南京条约》开放五个通商口岸C.民族资本主义的发展D.广州当地人民大力抵制洋货11.以下是某同学在进行历史探究学习时设计的年代尺。据此推断，其探究的主题是(新文化运动中国共产中共二大京汉铁路兴起五四运动党成立召开工人大罢工1915年1919年1921年192年1923年一A.中国近代化的早期探索B.新民主主义革命的兴起C.资产阶级民主革命进程D.从国共合作到国共对立12.20世纪40年代初，美国歌手保罗·罗伯逊灌制了用中英双语演唱的名为《起来》的唱片。该唱片收录了《义勇军进行曲》《游击队之歌》《到敌人后方去》等中国革命歌曲，并在法国、印度、捷克等国家或地区发行。这反映了()A.五四运动促进思想解放B.辛亥革命推翻封建帝制C.抗日战争受到国际关注D.人民解放战争取得胜利13.1949年4月，陈毅曾赋诗：“旌旗南指大江边，不尽洪流涌上天。直下金陵澄六合，万方争颂换人间。”该诗描写的历史事件是()A.辽沈战役B.准海战役C.平津战役D.渡江战役【2023年中考试题猜想·历史第2页】JX

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三步一体高效训练讲评答案：(1)减小(2分)；1.33×10-3mol·L1·min1(2分)记(2)15~20min、25~30min(2分)》(3)AB(2分)：D(2分)(4)0.4(2分)；H+可以加快厂和SO2反应的速率(2分)(5)0.2mol·L-1H2S0,(2分)(6)反应ⅱ比反应ⅰ快，实验④中I2迅速反应，使溶液中c(H+)迅速增大，加快了反应ⅰ的速率(2分)12.(16分)研究反应速率的影响因素有助于对相关反应原理的理解。I.某些金属及金属氧化物对H2O2的分解反应具有催化作用。某同学选用Ag、Pt、Cu、TiO2作为催化剂，在25℃时，保持其他实验条件相同，测得生成的O2的体积(V)与分解时间(t)的关系如图所示。(O2的体积已折算成标准状况)10-Ag91◆Pt含CuTiO6211050100150200250300350400必(1)在不同催化剂存在下，HO2分解反应的活化能大小顺序是E。()>E2()>E()>E()。(填催化剂的化学式)(2)金属Pt催化下，H2O2分解生成氧气的反应速率(O2)=(保留2位有效数字，下同)mol·s1,w(HO2)=mol·s1。(3)在含少量I的溶液中，H2O2的分解机理为H2O2十I一→H2O十IO慢，HO2+IOHO十O2个十I厂快。增大I厂的浓度，该分解反应的速率(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)，IO是该反应的(填“催化剂”或“中间产物”)。Ⅱ.环戊二烯(Y)容易发生聚合反应生成二聚体，该反应为可逆反应（以2Y一Y2表示该反应）。不同温度下，溶液中环戊二烯的浓度与反应时间的关系如图所示。1.61.41.21.00.80.60.4T c0.200.51.5反应时间(4)温度T与T2的大小关系为T(填“>”、“<”或“=”)T2。(5)a点的正反应速率(填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)b点的逆反应速率。(6)b点时Y,的浓度为mol·L1。解析：(1)活化能越小，反应越容易进行，反应速率越快，故活化能由大到小的顺序为E(TO2)>E。(Cu)>E(Pt)E (Ag)0.008L(2②)从图像可以看出：40s时，P催化分解生成8mL0,共物质的量m0,)一2.4，m0≈3.57X10mol则1s分解产生0的反应速率(0)=3.57×10m0l8.9X10'mol·s1,(H,0,)=20)=1.8X105mol·s1.400s(3)根据反应机理可知I厂是H()2分解的催化剂，碘离子浓度大，慢反应的反应速率就越快，I)厂是该反应的中间【24新教材.ZCYK.化学-R-选择性必修1-SD】17

8.1953年，为了克服工业和农业这两个经济部门在发展中不相适应的矛盾，中共中央要求逐步实行农业的社会主义改造。这表明对农业的社会主义改造是为了A.扩大农业生产的规模C.保障抗美援朝的胜利B.适应工业建设的需要D.废除封建土地所有制9.如图是新中国成立后国民经济发展的状况图，指出从③到④产生变化的主要原因是.开始落实《中华人民共和国土地改革法》B.提出多快好省地建设社会主义的总路线②④C.全面掀起“大跃进”“人民公社化运动”展状况D.实施“调整、巩固、充实、提高”方针1952195719601965。年份10.某班历史兴趣小组搜集到关于“丝绸之路”“中欧班列”“亚洲基础设施投资银行”等相关资料。据此判断他们准备研究的主题是（A)A.全方位的外交布局B.新中国的外交成就C.城市经济体制改革D.“一带一路”建设11.中华人民共和国成立70周年来，中华民族圆了一个又一个梦：独立梦、回归梦、入世梦、奥运梦、飞天梦、世博梦等。中国的这些梦想得以成真的根本原因是(A.土地改革的完成B.“一国两制”构想的实行C.中国已成为世界上最强大的国家D.中国综合国力的不断提高12.中华民族的伟大复兴之路经历了伟大的三个“30年”的探索和实践，中国人民在1919年、1949年、1979年和2009年谱写的“中国梦”分别是（/A.民族觉醒、民族独立、民族崛起、民族振兴B.民族觉醒、民族振兴、民族独立、民族崛起C.民族觉醒、民族独立、民族振兴、民族崛起D.民族振兴、民族独立、民族觉醒、民族崛起13.中华民族的历史是由各族人民共同缔造的，加强民族团结，力求社会稳定、和谐与发展是当今社会的重大问题。下列关于我国民族区域自治制度的表述不正确的是(A.民族区域自治是解决民族问题的基本政策，是我国的一项基本政治制度B.其内容是在少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权C.是在中共十，一届三中全会以后逐步建立起来的D.体现民族平等、民族团结与各民族共同繁荣的原则14.各国不分大小强弱，不论其社会制度如何，是可以和平共处的。这一外交思想被世界上越来越多国家接受，成为处理国与国之间关系的基本准则。材料指的是()A.开展全方位外交B.“一带一路”建设C.和平共处五项原则D.构建入类命运共同体15.1972年尼克松访华，标志着中美关系开始走向正常化。下列对“开始走向正常化”的理解正确的是(1A.分歧消除B.结为同盟C.结束敌对D.正式建交二、辨析改错题（在括号里正确的打√，错误的打×并加以改正。本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）16.()公私合营实现了我国对资本主义工商业改造的和平过渡，是我国社会主义改造的创举。错误：改正：17.()中国药学家袁隆平领导科研团队，发现了青蒿素，开创了治疗疟疾的新方法：错误：改正：18.()中共八大是新中国成立以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折。错误：改正：19.()1992年，中共十四大明确提出要建立社会主义市场经济体制。错误：改正：20.()改革开放以来中国外交呈现出“全方位、多层次、宽领域”的外交布局。错误：改正：条色但

注意事项028三、阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。(38分)必将选文本一：了孙少安重建小学用黑色鉴字笔书写考生务必将密封是当年答案路遥驴拴马入山野里绿色褪尽，裸露的大地重新变得荒凉起来。早及，地上巴经北烤：异想天是在接近中午的时候，天气才暖和那么一会。大部分农人的棉衣都？/川只声要给体工整、笔迹清项目填写清楚题后的答题表中一两年民像责任制刚开始，人们都忙于改变自己的穷光景，谁也顾不上我别人。，年的拼命劳作，大部分人家都有了些存粮，因此在冬闲的时候有时间花说一他。孙朝今世了。双水村各处的“闲话中心”又都自然地恢复。就在这个时侯，一件相当神秘的事正暗中在这个村庄进行着法便不这件事的主角是神汉刘玉升。刘玉升在一两月前突然萌发了一个大地负：他委为双呢？连水村做件好事，把庙坪那个破庙重新修复起来，续上断了多年的春大冬自己车出部分浮财，另外让村民们以布施的方式每家再出一点钱，一定要把这庭商修得比原来更堂战栗！皇！他立刻成立了一个“庙会”，自任“会长”，同时挑选金光亮任他的到会”。从哪方金光亮对这个职务受宠若惊又深感荣幸。作为地主的儿子，他生不逢时，这单子也许只大部分时间在村里一直是“人下人”…好，现在成了“副会长”，哼，也坐上几天官位创好这些日子里，金光亮动不动就神气地钻进刘玉升昏暗无光的黑窑洞里，筹划在庙坪重样在刹封如孙新修庙的事。与此同时，有些村民也在深更半夜神秘地出没于刘玉升的院落一交建庙钱的…这件事尽管起先秘而不宣，但不久就在村中成为公开的松密。他们是来正在上主孙少安返回村中后，还不知道这些事。这一天晚上，父亲有点神秘地把他从家里乎地，一叫到院子里，把刘玉升要重建庙宇的事给儿子大约说了说。“我已经上了二十块布施。音。他我听玉升的意思，想叫你多出点哩，因为你这二年赚了几儿个钱…孙玉厚咄呐地对儿孙子说。孙少安有些生气地巴咂了一下嘴，对父亲说：“哎呀，我怎能出这号钱哩？就是尽快和式你也不应该出！”玉厚老汉对儿子的态度大为惊讶。“你娃娃不载这#！神神鬼鬼的他泛线事，谁也说不来！咱又不在乎那么两个钱。万一…”几天“万一怎？”少安看着父亲的可怜相，强硬地说：“我不会出这程有什么神神举博得鬼鬼！神鬼就是刘玉升和金光亮！他们愿千哈哩，和咱屁不相利少出一点玉厚老汉见儿子知此不恭神灵，急得两只手索索地升者，不飞林指进运组织子…第二天上午少安本来要去石圪节砖瓦厂，但他无意间驴一个小小的争和对抗望想到金家湾那面去转一转，瞧瞧他的宝贝儿子虎子。个“会”同孙少安怀着一种惆怅而激动的情绪，一个人慢慢溜达看。形习原来的校院子，却猛然意识到：学校已搬进了原二队的饲养院里！不过，他倒一下子无法把自己的双脚从这个破败的老学发的计栏叫》文·79·24·C3Dr·净灭G必老9什么都认为只80

被陆局长轰出家门。李花开也因起子的所作所为而与之离婚。 6.下列对小说相关内容的理解，正确的一项是(3分) A.陆婧来到“时代体育”店，与三十多年未见面的李花开不期而 遇，觉得李花开在离婚问题上一根筋，轴得不要命。 B.陆婧与李花开粥铺对坐，互述衷情。陆婧的自责体现出大度 与宽容，李花开简明的讲述透出她的忐忑与躲闪。 C.陆婧受到起子的伤害，摔了李花开的电话，李花开因此离开起 子。后来李花开嫁给了同学赵锁成。 D.“她们共同意识到，这是二○一九年的春天了”，“春天”象征着 彼此心结已经解开，友谊回归，彼此生活美好。

率兵袭击秦军，大败秦军。于是到了咸阳，秦王子婴投降沛公。张 良体弱多病，从未单独率军作战，经常作为出谋划策的大臣，时时 跟从在汉王身边。汉四年，韩信打败齐国以后想自立为齐王，汉王 大怒。张良劝说汉王，汉王才派张良前去授予韩信齐王的印信。 汉六年正月，封赏有功之臣。高帝说：“在帷帐之中运筹谋划，使千 里之外的决战取胜，这是子房的功劳。你自己在齐地选择三万户 作为封地吧。”张良说：“当初我在下邳起兵，与陛下在留地会合，这 是上天把我交给了陛下。陛下采用我的计策，侥幸时常料中，我希 望受封留地就满足了，不敢接受三万户的封地。”于是封张良为留 侯。高帝驾崩，八年以后，留侯去世，谥号为文成侯。

第21期参考答案第1版IV.1.listeners2.humorous 3.workersW:I should learn from her.I'm embarrassedmy 500th night in the tent.During those days.特别关注1-3CD4.performed5.director6.lovingwhen talking with the people I don'tI camped in different places,sometimes in a故事·传承I-3BAC7.to admire8.introductionknow.zoo and sometimes in a garden.Now I have时尚阅读9.national10.uncomfortableQ:How does the girl feel when talking withraised more than 880,000 dollars.I feel happy1.October:seven短语展厅strangers?for this.I hope everyone can do something to2.more active:betterI.I.at hand2.next to3.small talk第二部分听长对话回答问题make the world a better place.第2版4.broke up5.is unsure ofM:Hi,Mary!It is a nice day,isn't it?Questions:牵手中考6.on businessW:Yes,but it is said that it will be rainy11.Where is Max from?1.entered2.nervous3.attendII.1.touched the hearts oftomorrow12.Why did Max spend nights in a tent?4.D5.humorous2.drop out of school3.are waiting in lineM:What a pity!13.What did Max think of spending nights in a有错必纠4.break the ice5.in her everyday lifeW:Are you going to do something outdoors?tent?1.Tom tried every means to solve the difficultΠ.l.be made into2.the basic rulesM:Yes.I am going climbing with my friends.14.When did Max spend his 500th night in theproblem.3.tried every means to 4.was born onIf it rains,we'll have to change our plan.tent?2.Nick and I have a lot in common besides5.get in troubleW:Don't worry.If so,there are still many15.How much has Max raised now?music.句子广场things you can do.第四部分朗读短文3.How much does the camera cost?I.1.What does;think of 2.When did;goM:Like what?略4.Please be kind to those foreign tourists!3.too;to keep4.What did:doW:You can go to the cinema,play table tennis第五部分情景问答5.We had dumplings for lunch,and the rest are5.How oldor you can come to my house,if you like.M:You've been in France for a monthin the fridgeⅡ.1-5 ACBDCMy brother,Jack,has just bought someW:Yeah.How time flies!语法透视第4版new computer games.M:Is everything OK with you here?I.1-5 BCADC听说训练(3)M:That's great.I like playing the latestW:Yes,I like my life here.But I really missII.I.won't she2.at the age of第一部分听短对话回答问题computer games best.our Indian food.3.easy/simple enough;to work out1.M:Excuse me.Are you new here?W:Well,you can come to my house at 10M:Don't you like French food?4.When and whereW:Yes,it's my first time to play basketballo'clock tomorrow morning if it rains.W:Yes,I do.I just dislike the way people eat5.How longhere.I hope our team will winM:OK！Thank you!here.Ill.1.when/while 2.watching3.themQ:What's the girl doing?Questions:Questions:4.without5.completely 6.lessons2.M:Xu Zhimo was born to be a poet,wasn't6.What is the weather like now?I.How long has the girl been in France?7.most difficult8.ahim?7.What does the boy plan to do with his2.What does the girl miss?9.surprised10.to helpW:Yes.But sadly.he was only 34 years oldfriends?3.Doesn't the girl like French food?第3版when he died in 1931.8.Who bought some computer games?第六部分话题简述单词营地Q:When was Xu Zhimo born?9.What will the boy most probably do if itLi Na was bom on February 26,1982.SheI.1.swimmer2.frog3.chemistry3M:Mary,could you please help me with myrains tomorrow?started playing tennis at age 6.She won many4.ice5.empty6.enteredmath after school?10.When will the boy probably go to Mary'sprizes.I am a big fan of Li Na7.Skating8.tower9.grandsonW:Sorry,Bob,I'm going to the languagehouse tomorrow?参考答案10.paintclub to learn the art of talking.第三部分听短文回答问题·、I-5 CABCAⅡ.1.rest2.private3.BesidesQ:Where will Mary go after school?Hello,my name is Max Woosey.I'm 11二、6-10 BBACB4.chance5.light6.secret4.W:Oh.Jason,the young man in the pictureyears old and I'm from the UK.I spent over三、11-15 BBCAC7.attend8.period9.kindis handsome.Who is he?500 nights in a tent.The tent was from my四、略10.conversationM:He is Ma Long,a great Chinese ping-friend Nick.I did this to raise money for people五、I.For a month.2.Indian food.1.suggested2.helpful3.costspong player.who needed help.I hoped to raise 140 dollars.3.Yes,she does.4.as5.customers6.relaxedQ:What does Jason think of Ma Long?But the British weather made it difficult for、略7.avoiding8.nervously9.stranger5.M:Dora is an outgoing girl.She is alwaysme.I camped in the wind,cold and even10.publishedbrave to talk with strangers.storms.On August 10th,2021,I celebrated本版主编孔丽莎责编武慧慧

Which of the following is TRUE?第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思A.Onemai has lunch in the forest四完整。每空限填一词。阅B.The field is next to the river.Sunday is my favorite day of the week.Do you knowwhy?Well,my parents don't have to work on Sundays,soPawaret takes Onemai to the river first.篇they have time to be with e.My father often cooks niceD.Pawaret and his brother care for Onemai every理food for me.My mother is good at singing.She likes today.35.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage?teach me sing on Sunday mornings.And in the afternoons,we likegoing.We always have69 good time.A.To tell us a nice boy.空But this Sunday is a little different.When I get up at nine o'clock,IB.To tell us a good time.can't find my parents at home..Where are they?In the)yard(院子)！Many ofTo tell us a different family member.my friends .there,.too.They're preparing a birthday party(生日派对)D.To tell us a big family.for me.I'm so glad!D。A:Hi,Alice.Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday?B:(71'm sorry I can't I have to go shopping with my momsister Lisa wants to play the sport.too.On Sunday morning,the two get up at half past seven.DThen五A:What a pity!The zoo has two pandas.And there is a panda show.阅B:Really?(72)Where do they come fromthey take a bus to the club.Half an hour later,they get to the club补A:They come from Sichuan,China.(73)Do you like pandas?Mike teaches Lisa to play the sport first.Soon,Lisa can do it well.B:Yes,I like them a lot.I think they are so cute.(74).3AThen they play the sport with some other students.They all have aWhat time is the show驛zood timeA:It's at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.BShe thinks the sport is very interesting(有趣的).She'd like to对话B:Great.I can go shopping in the morning and then go to the zoo with youplay it next Sunday!in the afternoon.A.She is so clever.B.Lisa is very happy today.A:Sounds good.(75)When and where shall we meetC.So he asks her to go with him this SundayB:Let's meet at 2 o'clock at your home.D.They have bread and milk for breakfast.A:OK.See you then.E.There are many students playing the sport.B:See you.Giraffe and Elephant are good friends.Onemorning.they find a(n)41 tree on a farm.They eat a假如你是李佳，你喜欢用手账记录日常生活的点点滴三lot of apples happily.On 42way home,they meet滴。下图是你制作的关于今天活动的手账。请你根据图文Monkey.Seeing they are very 43 Monkey asksthem why.Monkey has a big44so theydonwant to tell him 45 the六提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下。tree.They say it's a secret(密).onkey46 them to trrst(信任)him完形填空so they tell him.47 minutes later.Monkey tells the secret to otheranimals.When GirafTe and Elephant go to the48 to eat apples in theafternoon,they see many 49 there.D)41.A.pearB.bananaC.orangeD.appleC)42.A.hisB.myC.theirD.ourA)43.A.happyB.cleverC.strongD.kindB)44.A.noseB.mouthC.headD.face面表达ly kitesA)45.A.aboutB.forC.withD.ofC)46.A.teachesB.needsC.asksD.ordersC47.A.S0B.AndC.ButD.BecauseB)48.A.zooB.farmC.shopD.restaurantC)49.A.kidsB.workersC.animalsD.farmersGiraffe and Elephant are not happy.They want to50 Monkey a要求：三lesson.They have a good 51.They tell Monkey that they find much52 on the farm.Monkey tells other animals 53.When those animals get六包含所给信息，可适当发挥：2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；there,they don't see any meat.They give Monkey a good beating().3.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数完形填空Monkey learns that it's important(重要的)to keep others'trust.He书says 54 to Giraffe and Elephant.Giraffe and Elephant forgive himHello,boys and girls!My name is Li Jia.Now let meand they three are good 55 now.表tell you about my dayBi50.A.thinkB.giveC.tellD.showA51.A.ideaB.timeC.wayD.bookDi52.A.foodB.juiceC.breadD.meatCi53.A.backB.oftenC.againD.wellDi54.A.helloB.pleaseC.thanksD.sorryI have a happy day today.A55.A.friendsB.sistersC.studentsD.teachersmonkeycallmeatcutefor写作指导：animal how zootoday they本篇写作要求写一篇英语短文介绍自己周日一天的活动。写作四第一节Hi,boys and girls.Welcome to our Z0O.I'm your阅读短文，六时，要根据提示内容，交代清楚具体的时间及相应的活动。guide (Judy Smith.You came Judy.Let's go now!©主题：人与自我之生活与学习从方框中选©子主题：日常生活First,let's go to see the pandas.This way.please.Look择适当的词There they are!They arcue right?Why not take some©思路指导：☆时态：一般现在时并用其正确photos f Then let's go to see thre in the trees now面☆人称：第一人称形式填空，Some of them are eating bananas,their favorite food.Do you like them?使短文通顺、Wha see next?Tigers!They are strong and dangerous☆行文布局：L.引入话题→Hello:'m Li Jia.Now let me tell you about my空意思完整。)They like to eat eon't get too close to them.Oh,it's fiveo'clock达day.2.具体介绍→t's Sunday today.In the morning,.I get up at..每空限填now.Let's see one last animal.They are strong and dangerous,too.WhatHalf an hour later,I have...for breakfast.After that,I do myare they?Can you guess?That's right.They are lionsHoW do you likehomework at 8:30.I have lunch at 12:00.In the afternoon,I词，每词限them?my friend at 2:00.Then we...At 6:00,I have ..for dinner.用一次。It's timefus to say goodbye.Do you have a happy3.总结全文→I have a happy day today.3

支德·美才大职考长沙市-中2023届高三月考试卷（回)听第8.英语9.W时量：120分钟满分，150分B得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第做时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上均10.答案转涂到答题卡上，第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）11听下面5段对话。每段对话后有二个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选是佳选风，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒帅的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个复12.每段对话仅读一遍，例：How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C1.What will the speakers probably do next?听A.Quit the game.9B.Come up with a new plan.C.Select more players for their team.142.Why does the woman approach the man?A.To get a job.B.To walk with him.C.To give him notice.3.What does the woman tell the man about the book he requested?A4胶所有B.tis1ostC.It is ready听4.Which chocolate flavor does the man think is the woman's favorite?A.Milk.P必究B.NutC.Fruit.5.How much will the woman pay?A.$10.B.s15.C.s25.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5粉钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman feel about football?A.She would rather play it.B.She likes to watch it.C.She doesn't like it.7.What will the woman do tonight?A.Work overtime.B.Go ice skating.C.Have her friends over.英语试题（一中版）第1页（共10页）

33.A根据第2段最后一句可知，打电话之前，人们认为听到别人的声音会很尴尬。34.A根据最后两段Romanoff的话可知，打电话能够让人获得更准确的信息。35.D根据最后一段第1句（发短信会让人们很难弄清楚对话背后的真正含义）可知，此处表示通过打电话交流，人们不必思考文字背后可能存在的多重意义。补全短文36~40 DGACB完形填空作者一家在接到紧急撤离的电话后，开始考虑哪些东西要带走，哪些东西要舍弃。作者发现每件物品都很难舍弃，因为它们象征了我们对他人的爱和他人对我们的爱。41.C接到疏散的电话后，我们不得不考虑带走哪些生活必需品，收集好能带走的，然后立即离开。42.C43.D没有谁会想丢失文件给自己造成麻烦。44.A我们从墙上取下记录了我们过去时光的珍贵的照片。45.B然后我们仔细看了看剩下的一切。46.B我们看了看孩子们用存了好几个月的钱买的帐篷：47.A我们看了看朋友送给我们的礼物，它们装饰了我们的家。48.C这些东西都代表了我们对家人和朋友的爱。49.D把一切东西都搬走是不现实的。50.B环顾四周，看着我们可能失去的一切，我发现很难说再见。51.C但奇怪的是，我感到温暖。52.A当我们注视着这些物品时，我们被回忆淹没。53.D像照片一样，每一件东西都有它的故事。54.C它们象征了我们对他人的爱和他人对我们的爱。55.A现在我认为这些东西本身对我来说没那么重要，事实上，它们的精神才是最重要的。语法填空56.where 57.Designed 58.to adapt 59.fewer60.the 61.activities 62.have been63.to 64.simply 65.be kept写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I am planning to visit New Zealand this winter vacation.How excited I am!I would liketo ask you for some information.I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest.Your first-hand experience willbe more convincing than the advertisements provided by travel agencies.Besides,I would从T大一【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

One possible version:Linda decided to take action and organized a food drive at her school.She asked her classmatesto bring in any food they could spare,and she also asked the local stores to donate any foodthey could.The food drive was a huge success,and Linda was able to collect enough food tofeed the village for a month.The villagers were grateful for Linda's efforts,and they started tosee the real value of food as well.They realized how important it was to value every littlething in life.Linda's actions also inspired her classmates.The whole school got involved,and they were ableto make a difference in their own community.Linda was proud of what she had achieved,andshe knew that she had done something meaningful in her own small way.From that day on,Linda made it her mission to save food and spread the message to others.She could neverforget the lessons she learned on that day on the farm,and she was grateful for hergrandparents who had taught her the true value of food.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是应用文。文章介绍了Australian Geographic推出的四条旅游线路。2I.A。理解具体信息。根据Citizen science on the Great Barrier Reef介绍内容中的Travel withspecial guest lecturer Dr.Adam Smith of Reef Ecologic,who will share his scientific knowledgealong the way可知，Adam Smith博士将会带领游客了解大堡礁。22.D,理解具体信息。根据Journey through the islands of Micronesia介绍内容中的Share in thespirit of local islanders and take part in centuries-old cultural traditions...Alasdair McGregor以及From$21,250 pp twin share可知，这趟旅行可以让游客们感受当地的文化和历史遗迹，游客们至少需要花费21,250澳元。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Antarctica expedition介绍内容中的JOIN US TO explore Antarcticaduring its summer,visiting penguin colonies以及Departs21 November2023可知，这趟旅行将会在2023年11月21日开始，带领游客游览南极，观看南极的野生动物。【补充说明】1.Coral Sea::珊瑚海，总面积达479.1万平方公里，是世界上最大的海。珊瑚海因有大量珊瑚礁而得名，以大堡礁最为著名。2.twin share:双人房。3.Micronesia:密克罗尼西亚，是太平洋三大岛群之一，属于典型的热带海洋性气候，终年阳光明媚、潮湿多雨。密克罗尼西亚联邦（中文简称“密联邦”），以其浪漫的海岛风光、绝美的自然景观、独特的民族风俗，成为世界旅游热点国家。密克罗尼西亚联邦海域是世界著名的金枪鱼产地。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是记叙文。一位农业社区居民担心自己因伤无法按时收割粮食时，其他居民向他伸出了援手。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的描述可知，Legried在驾驶卡车时，马路上突然窜出来一条狗。为了躲避这条狗，他立马尝试改变行驶方向，最终出了车祸。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的When doctors told him he'd need several months to

二、选择题Ⅱ（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)16.钱穆认为，中国过去的政治纵要说它是专制，也不能不认为还是一种比较合理的开明的专制。它也自有制度，自有法律，并不全由皇帝一人的意志来决定一切的。按照他的叙述，唐朝的中央政府组织则更较汉代进步，它影响了以后一千多年的政治制度建设。体制、观念上的进步不仅体现在此，更是有把政权开放给全国各地，不断奖励知识分子加入仕途。下列史实无法论证该观点的是(A.分封制与宗法制相配合，政治权力分配与血缘关系相结合B.秦汉时期的三公九卿制，重视朝议，强调相互配合C.隋唐时期的三省六部制，强调分工明确，权责清晰D.隋唐时期施行科举制，把任命官吏和选拔人才结合起来17.有学者对发生于20世纪初的某个历史事件给予“它以自身毁灭为代价，为适应开放的新形势而培植了现代化的动力，为中国人全面拥抱现代化创造了比之前更好的条件”的评价，下列有关“它”的叙述不正确的是(A.改总理各国事务衙门为外务部B.编练新军，要求各省设立督练公所C.客观上促进了中国民族资本主义的发展D.设经济特科，改试策论18.中国古代北方边疆少数民族建立的政权与中原内地模式一核式二模式三关系有三种模式，下列政权与这三种模式对应正确的选北方边北方边照北方边照项是(少数民族A.北魏唐朝清朝.少数民族1中原政权广少数民族B.北魏西汉元朝中原内地中原内地C.宋辽金夏北魏清朝中原内地少数民族政权与少数民族迁徒进少数民族建立的政权D.宋辽金夏后梁元朝中原政权并立入内地建立政权兼有内地和边隔地凤19.“基督教从一开始就以博爱人类为教旨，并以全人类的宗教自命，因而有一种强烈的使人人都接受基督教的要求，即使使用武力在所不惜…1500年前后完成地理大发现的航海家们从事于海上冒险活动的动机之一，便是宏扬基督教于海外诸国。”以上材料反映出()A.改革后的基督教适应了原始积累时期的新兴资产阶级的诉求B.基督教的伦理道德直接促使地理大发现C.基督教的宗教伦理深刻影响欧洲人民的思想意识D.传统基督教提倡节俭，鼓励人们发财致富20.时间轴是辅助学生有效学习历史的重要方法之一，下图是某学生在研究近代民族国家与国际法的时候绘制的一张时间轴，有关空白处的叙述正确的是()近代西方民族国家与国际法的发展1625《》1928《非战公约》1648()1945《联合国宪章》1337-14531618-16481803-181519141945百年战争三十年战争拿破仑战争两次世界大战时期成斯特伐利亚体系3体系4体系回际法莫基国际法形际法应用回际法到玻坏十月革今范围扩大后开碎新阶段，二战后继铁发展，领域扩大高二历史学科试题第4页共7页

第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。》报社第(C)6.Why is the man late?A.He is lost.部分B.He got the time wrong新课程高一课标西南C.He is stuck in traffic(B)7.Where is the man probably?第4期听力A.In his home.B.In his car.Unit 1,Book 1C.In a shop.同步检测4第一节听力材料第④第Text 6用M:Hello,Emily(B)2.Who owns the cat?W:Hello,Tom.A.The man.B.The man's sister.M:I'm so sorry.I know it's time for the birthday party to部分C.The man's neighbor.start.I've just been stuck in traffic since I left myou.aitehERewcene2beiaiehouse.(6)B.Relatives.W:That's alright.But please,come here soon.We're all听A)4.听waiting to eat.M:OK.I will.I'm just driving from another side of towntheand heading your way now.(7)Need I pick up anythingAge diffeon the way?B.Family relationshipsW:That won't be necessary,but thanks.C.Different personalities听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④Text I(B)8.Why are the speakers going to build something?第M:What are you making,Jenny?Are you making a scarf第A.They always work togetherfor winter?B.They want to spend time together.部分W:No,I've already made one.Now I'm making gloves toC.They will move to a new apartmentmatch my hat.(1)(A)9.What is Home Depot?Text 2分A.A place to buy wood.W:There is a cat in our living room.Where did it comeB.The name of an apartment.听力from?Is it our neighbor's?(2)C.The name of the man's shop.M:No,it's my sister's.(2)I'm looking after it for a week力(C)10.What will the speakers probably do next?while she's away on business.It won't cause anyA.Have coffee.trouble.B.Go to the wood shop.C.Draw some pictures.Text 3所力材料W:It's lovely to have you here.I never knew you'reM:I have an idea,honey.Why don't you and I build something第一部分nnyough weork together.第一部together?You've been so busy lately.I feel like I haven'tM:We're always busy with our work and seldomseen you muchBut you used to love working in my woodhave time to talk with each other.Text 4W:Where are you from.John?ogether.(8)You know what?I actually need a new coffeM:Quebec,the only province in Canada that speaks听M:Otab tho听力ench.speaking French and English?M:I mainnt物rat age 20.en can we get started?(10)W:OK!Let's do it.(10)听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。第第(A)11.What are the speakers waiting for now?A.Their meals.Text 5B.Their tour guide.部分W:Are you and your brother very close?M:Not as close as I hope.He's six years older部分C.Other group members.(C)12.How dos the nman feel about the group?than me after all.Besides,our personalities areA.Worried.B.Annoyed.rather different.听C.Confident.(C)13.When will the speakers'trip end?力W:I understand.It sounds quite similar to myA.In four days.relationship with my younger brother.B.In six daysC.In ten days.

第4期Bl版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)阅读训练营1-5 BBACD新题型聚焦1-5 ACBED完形小测1.control.2.with3.newborn4.but5.increased6.enough7.solving8.probably9.measures10.its第4期B2版Keys:(One possible version)词语点将台1.satisfy2.satisfied3.satisfied4.satisfy5.spare time6.spare;to句型导航1.exciting game2.Though:still3.What's the population of4.have the chance 5.What a写作一招鲜I have changed a lot these years.Let me tell you about it.I used to be short and have short black hair.And I used to be silent and was used to readingbooks alone.I just liked listening to music.I never played sports.However,things are different now.I am taller and have long brown hair.And I am moreoutgoing than before and I'm used to talking about what I read with my friends.In addition,I ammore active than before.I like to take part in all kinds of sports,especially basketball.So I amstronger than before.All in all,I have changed a lot.第4期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击I.1.cinema2.shut3.capital4.offer5.abroadIⅡ.1.support2.volunteers3.encourages4.market5.government词组集训I.1.As a matter of fact2.Thanks to3.According to4.learned a lot from5.made progress 6.Millions of7.so far8.keep in touch with9.By the wayII.1.is surrounded by2.take measures3.were crowded into

第l0期A2版Keys及重点解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)Passage 1 1-4 ADDB导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。研究表明，佩戴健身追踪器可帮助人们进行更多的体育活动。2.D。推断。根据第三段On average,people got an extra 1,800 steps and walked for40minutes more every day compared to the non--tracker group.可知，和没有佩戴健身追踪器的人相比，佩戴它的人每天多走了1800步，故推知，该设备的使用能使人们进行更多的体育活动。4.B。推断。根据最后一段.many people want to use…most of the studies looking at itseffects are short--term.do further research.可知，Maher发现有关健身追踪器的大多数研究都是短期的，但很多人有长期佩戴它的想法，故推知，Maher接下来的研究重点可能是“使用健身追踪器的长期影响”。Passage 2 1-5 CGDAE导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境，主要介绍了在国外旅行时应对文化冲击的一些技巧。1.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。出国旅行是一种愉快的经历，但它会导致“文化冲击”的现象。4.A。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于承接上文，引出下文。如果你觉得难以表达你在旅行中的感受，写日记是一个好方法，它可以帮助你处理你的情绪并思考你的旅行。Passage 31.wrote2.to record3.made4.lighter5.was called 6.that7.an8.comparison9.with10.countries第l0期A3版Keys及重点解析：(One possibleversion,客观题除外)Passage 41-5 DCABD6-10 ACDBA11-15 CBDAC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。主要介绍了一位女士帮助丢失行李的旅客寻找行李，并激发了更多的人参与这个志愿者项目。1.D。根据下文内容可知，Brittany也丢失了行李，和丢失行李的人“有相同的遭遇。2.C。根据下文I walked around the baggage claim1/2

Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day.His job kept him awayfrom family for long hours.It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife,who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for herhusband's physical absence.To make up for not always being there for his daughter,Leslie,Henry was determined tomake it to her 16th birthday party on time.On the day of her birthday,Henry conveyed as的many passengers as he could as usual.When he finally finished the last order to a distant townoutside the city,Henry rushed back to his city for the small party.些However,he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his wayback.Stubbornly,he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he焙had to go at a snail's(蜗牛的)pace.It was 6:00 pm and Leslie's party started at 6:30 pm.He complained about the weather as☒he fastened his eyes on the slippery road.As time passed,he got closer to the city.Suddenly,he spotted a person sitting beside the road.He stopped his car to check on it,and found it wasan elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing.Her bedroom clothes told himshe must be from the town nearby he just drove past.烟Henry decided to take the woman to her town,but he remembered that his wife would beupset with him if he missed his daughter's birthday party.He called his wife to explain things.鸣As he predicted,she said nothing,ending up the call.That made him uneasy and almost turnback to his car.But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless."I'd want someone to驾care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,"he said to himself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without any hesitation,Henry was determined to help the stranger.Upon his arrival,it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy.【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·24-156C.

W:We'd be very happy to.But it'll take at least a week,maybe 10 days.We'll call you when it comes in. M:Thank you very much! W:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Hello,I'm looking for Mrs Reilly's office. W:I'm Mrs Reilly.Come right in. M:I was at the Student Health Services yesterday.They told me that my blood pressure is too high. W:Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pres- sure down. M:That's right.The doctor told me to see the university nutri- tionist about it,so here I am.He gave me this note for you.

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

1、炎德英才1大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)数学答案

(2)由f(x)=x-ac+a=lne-ae+&有三个零点，可得）=lh-x叶2(>0)有三个零点，N'

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3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文.

(二)(9分)21.(3分)D22.(6分)示例：①就要对其有深入的认识②之所以说得那么清楚③也可在对比中凸显事理特征评分参考：每答出一处给2分。意思答对即可。字数不合要求，酌情扣分。如有其他答案，只

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25002000()15001000梯田撂荒率(%)0-2500m2-66~10田10~250500Km)025~45无数据h名省梯田面积4.梯田分布主要取决A.气候B地形C.水源D.土壤一5.我国梯

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砍柴、挑水、清明磨豆腐、端午做凉粉、出麻油、打窑洞…全靠自己动手。腰腿可下了。是劳动的本钱，唯一能够代替人力的牛简直是宝贝。老乡们把喂牛这样的机要工这次进京调演，有人说主角排名是天大的事，一般一本戏就

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26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(8分)广东推动全省数字政府2.0建设，持续提升“系列”平台服务能力。省事平台实名用户超1.75亿，上线公积金、社保、税务、户政（治安）等近2500项服务；粤商通平台注册

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旧家富春②渚，尝忆卧江楼。自闻君欲行，频望南徐州③。C.浩瀚无垠个性慈眉善目引人注目穷巷独闭门，寒灯静深屋。北风吹微雪，抱被肯同宿。D.无穷无尽性格慈眉善目有目共睹君行到京口，正是桃花时。舟中饶孤兴，

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14.某种宠物猫的眼色有蓝色和绿色两种，该相对性状受一对等位基因A、a控制。蓝色眼宠物猫的基因型可能为AA或Aa,为了确定某一蓝色眼宠物猫的基因型，采用的方法最合理的是A.用显微镜直接观察该蓝色眼宠物

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如用14.警直平面内有一周定的光滑他楼轨可A少，圆a四与水平锁道CD和切于1516分)点角=3的斜铁4B与图

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