第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）812002人8第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。112增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。oupinn A.se删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。lo bhojen1.A +a注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；itosup.A.ce2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two months ago,my computer sudden broke down.I bought the new computer,but I kept theold one,because there were a lot of important picture on it.I hoped that one day it would be fixedbut I would get those pictures.Last night,I repaired the hard drive with confident,but thecomputer still doesn't work.Then I took the hard disc out and put them in a new hard drive,Ididn't finish until five o'clock,allowing me no more three hours'sleep before my first class.Unfortunately,I now have two dead hard drives and this morning I was too much tired to get up.Inow regret stay up late.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ady在其学校组织的中国象棋比赛中获得一等奖。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.请他谈谈感受；3.期待与他切磋棋艺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。0uded油小英语试题第12页（共12页）

万唯中考试题研究·语文（北京）梦”是我们的最终目标，应该是先“激励”再“实现”，因此，正国家歌剧院”在“等”之前，并列成分之间应用“、”。确的排序为①③④②，代人检验即可。故选B项。(二)(1)×【解析】凡是用破折号表示注释的，把注释删去，句专题五标点符号子的内容和形式仍是完整的，句中把“自信是最好的角度”删掉后句子不完整，应将破折号改为冒号。北京近6年中考真题展示(2)V3.A(2分)【解析】【甲】处前面与后面主语不同，前面是一句(3)V结构、意思完整的话，应用句号。【乙】处联系上下文，可知前(4)×【解析】“获悉”为总说性词语，表示提示下文，应将破折面是三个分句，【乙】处为最后一个分句结尾，应用句号。号改为冒号。4.(4分)(1)B(2分)(5)×【解析】凡是用冒号表示注释的，把注释删去，句子的内【解析】【甲】处前后两句之间是并列关系，且又都是短分句，容和形式不完整。句中把“奢华的消费主义，市侩哲学与功利主应用分号。【乙】处“上至先秦下至清朝的各种奇珍异宝”是义等”删去，不影响整句内容，应将冒号改为破折号。对前面的“被掠夺的文物”的解释说明，应用破折号。故选(三)(1)×【解析】主题名不能用书名号，应将《珍惜地下水，B项。珍视隐藏的资源》的书名号改为双引号。(2)修政：将“连抢带砸”改为“连抢带砸，并纵火焚烧”。(2分)(2)×【解析】“记住乡愁”是作品名，用书名号，应将“记住乡5.将句末的“。”改为“？”(2分)愁”的引号改为书名号。【解析】这句话是选择问句，选择问句中分句之间用逗号，句末(3)×【解析】篇名应使用书名号，书名号里面还要用书名号用问号，所以应将句末的“。”改为“？”。时，外面一层用双书名号，里面一层用单书名号，故应将“读《藤标点符号的基本用法野先生》有感”改为《读（藤野先生〉有感》。针对训练(4)V1.D【解析】D项中“希望工程”是对“公益事业”的解释说明(5)×【解析】引号里面还要用引号时，外面一层用双引号，里应将冒号改为破折号。面一层用单引号，应把“神舟五号”的双引号改为单引号。2.C【解析】C项中虽然有疑问词“哪些事”，但并无疑问语气，(四)(1)×【解析】“如果有人教，农村的孩子一点不比城里的是陈述语句，应将两个问号改为逗号。差”是引用“她”的话，只是作为整句话的一部分，句末点号应放3.B【解析】A项，双引号之间一般不用顿号，应将双引号中间在引号的外面。的两个顿号删除；C项，“辛弃疾有句词”后面不用冒号，这句(2)×【解析】“说”的内容不完整或者只作为句子的一部分时，词是作为后面“以此”的指代内容；D项，“一种是…称为兴句末标点符号（问号、感叹号除外）放在引号的外面，且引号前典”是对“典的使用方法”的具体说明，因此应把破折号改为不用冒号或句号，因此，“作家”后的冒号应删掉。冒号。(3)V(4)V4.C【解析】A项，省略号与“等”不能连用，可将省略号删掉；B项，“为什么还要强调‘劳’”表示疑问语气，应将其后的感叹2023备考精练号改成问号；D项，当书名号中还需要书名号时，里面一层用1.C(2分)【解析】“对他的敬仰者来说…”和“对他的批判单书名号，外面一层用双书名号，应将“《有‘典'无忧一名者来说”是并列复句的两层意思，应用分号；【乙】后边的句子律师讲（民法典》”中《民法典》的双书名号改为单书名号。是对“我们也想知道他是怎样的鲁迅”的说明和解释，且“我5.A【解析】B项，“有…，也有…”引导了两个并列的分们也想知道他是怎样的鲁迅”是一个完整的陈述句，应用句句，其中间应用分号，应将“也有狭窄的小路”后的句号改为分号。故选C项。号；C项，“谓心到、眼到、口到”是对“读书有三到”的解释说2.A(2分)【解析】“有经营头脑的…带领村民发展旅游经明，应该将破折号改为冒号；D项，句末省略号不能再加句号济”是“带领村民根据本村特点精准致富”的分项叙述，可将省略号、句号任删其一。【甲】处应用冒号；“有经营头脑的顾叔叔回来了”和“懂旅游的陈叔叔回来了”是一个复句中的两层意思，【乙】处应用分6.B【解析】A项的选择问句中，通常只在最后一个选项的末尾用问号，各个选项之间一般用逗号隔开，应将第一个问号改号。故选A项。为逗号；C项“感动中国2021年度人物”为着重强调的内容，3.C(2分)【解析】水云榭是一个专有地名，应加双引号，“太应将书名号改为双引号；D项中“水星、金星、地球、火星、木液池亦名西华潭，水中有亭叫‘水云榭，”是一个完整的句子，星、土星、天王星、海王星”是对“八大行星”的注释说明，且删应在“水云榭”后加句号，表示一句话结束；“四面环水”“八面来风”“视野开阔”是一个复句内的三个分句，应用逗号隔开。去注释部分，句子仍是完整的，应将冒号改为破折号。故选C项。易混标点符号用法辨析4.②句中“劈脸便打”后的逗号应放在引号后面；③向中“看他起针对训练不起”后的问号改为感叹号：④句中的“三国演义”的双引号应(-)(1)V改为书名号。（共3分。找出一点并修改正确得1分）(2)×【解析】“泉眼众多”“河湖广布”是两个并列词语，中间【解析】“拿起藤条，劈脸便打”引文不完整，句末标点应放在的停顿应用“，”。后引号的后面；“看他起不起”是语气强烈的带有反问的句子，(3)×【解析】“高三”“初三”是两个并列词语，中间的停顿应应使用感叹号；“三国演义”是一本书，要用书名号。用“、”。5.B(2分)【解析】①处前后两个句子是并列问句，句中应该用(4)×【解析】“江山就是人民”“人民就是江山”是复句中的两问号。②处“形者所以在意，得意而忘形”是一个总结性话语个分句，中间的停顿应用“，”。表示总结上文，应用冒号。故选B项。(5)×【解析】并列成分“德国歌剧院”“瑞士交响乐团”“捷克12

材料二：①儒道互补之说是学术界普遍认同的观念。所需注意的是，一些持道家主干说的论者之所谓儒道互补，是建立在道家之主导地位的基础上的，互补的方式主要是“以道补儒”，进而反映出儒学的道家化。②从中国思想史、文化史上看，确实存在着一种儒学的道家化倾向。但是否也意味着还存在一种道学的儒家化倾向呢？目前尚无人明确这么说，但一种较为普遍的认识是“儒道互补”，而不仅是“以儒补道”。“互补”是双向的，不是单向的，是相互刺激、相互吸收的。无论是偏重于“以儒合道”，还是偏重于“以道合儒”，其主旨都在“儒道兼综”“情理兼到”，以企求“自然”和“名教”的统一。王泽应先生认为，儒道互补既通过以改造了的道家思想解释儒家经典和援道入儒的方式来进行，也通过以玫造了的儒家思想解释道家经典和援儒入道的方式来进行。前者如王弼、何晏等正统玄学，后者如东晋葛洪的学说。③有专家认为，儒道互补途径大致有三。一是哲学思维方式的途径。如儒家正面求解，通过对仁义道德的正面侣导，来表达自己修齐治平的愿望：道家以反求正，通过知雄守雌、主静贵柔来为人们设立安身立命之道。这正与负是互补的。二是伦理学和人生哲学的途径。儒家入世，故心在庙堂之上，一心想参政道家避世，故钟情于山林，淡化当官心理。这两者形成了对立又相互补充的关系，为中国人提供了进退取守皆可从容对待的精神调节剂。三是文学艺术的途径。儒家强调“文以载道”，重在人的心理、性情的陶治塑造和社会现实的批判改造，突出文学艺术的教化功能和现实效用，充溢着一种现实主义和功利主义的价值辚种：道家强调“天地有大美而不言”，主张冲破狭隘实用的功利框架和现实世俗的人伦纲常，突出艺术和美的独立，追求忘怀得失、忘已忘物的“天乐”，这是一种超现实、超世俗的审美境界和浪漫情怀，二者恰恰可以相互补充。(摘编自余国瑞《中国文化历程》)1.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（)A追求发展和倡导复归、讲究务实和倡导求虚、追求阳刚和倡导贵柔，这三类内容是儒道思想的互补机制。B儒家注重人性的进步与发展，但过于理想化，就会出现人性的扭曲或错误的引导，这种理想出现偏差的情况，可以依靠道家“返朴归真”的思想来扣转。C在时代变迁中，儒道两家虚实互补，在追求务实的同时，也将人们的思想境界提高了，这便形成了中国独有的哲学精神。D道家讲究白然之道，主张将白我的精神从市巾解放出来，从而提高精神境界，道家培养出一批隐士或居于市井的文人自下而上地观察这个社会，发现社会的问题。2根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是（)A儒家将以刚主柔、以阳制阴之道作为主导思想与道家以阴柔包容天下的思想虽不能替代，但可以双向互补的。B.儒道互补之说是学术界全都认同的观念，只是对互补的方式是“以儒合道”，还是“以道合儒”，尚无定论，但其主旨都在“儒道兼综”“情理兼到”。C王弼、何晏等正统玄学认为儒道互补是以改造了的儒家思想解释道家经典和援儒入道的方式来进行的，而东晋葛洪则认为儒道互补是以改造了的道家思想解释儒家经典和援道入儒的方式米进行的。D.只有通过哲学思维方式的拓展、伦理学和人生哲学的渗透以及文学艺术的熏陶，儒道互补才有可能实现。3.下列各项说法中，不能很好地体现中国古代文人儒道互补思想的一项是（)A.“丈夫志四海，我愿不知老”与“啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生”，这些诗句体现了陶渊明儒道互补的义化心理。B.“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”与“世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水”，这些诗句体现了李白儒道互补的文化心理。C.“鬓微箱，又何妨”与“小舟从此逝，沧海寄余生”，这写诗句体现了苏轼儒道互补的文化心理。

DWhen colds or fu attacks,many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blanketsand hot chicken soup.Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food,however.An ancient Greek manuscript (written around 200BC describes how chicken soupcan be used to treat respiratory()disorders,such as colds and flu.In the 12th centuryanother Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they havecolds and flu.Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chickensoup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.When a person gets a cold,the cold virus makes itself at home in one's nose,sinuses andthroat,resulting in swelling in these areas.The result is sore throat,headache,congestion(II),coughing,etc.One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestionthat comes with a cold.Chicken soup contains compounds that stop the swelling which causes thisproblem.Scientists still don't know why chicken soup works,but they are sure that it does.They have also found that in order to be effective,the soup must be made with vegetables.Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements()found inplants.Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the researchof one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in coldmedicines.Thus,when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have acold or flu,go ahead and enjoy it.You will be doing something worthwhile for your body aswell as pleasing her.32.Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?A.Because Greece has a long food history.B.Because Greeks like.drinking chicken soup.C.To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.D.To show chicken soup has some medical effects.33.How can chicken soup have a better treatmeat on a common cold?A.Eat it at the right time.B.Choose healthy chicken.C.Add vegetables into it.D.Take it with cold pills.34.The author may agree thatA.scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold virusesB.scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a coldC.it takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soupD.elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a ColdB.Why Not Eat Chicken Soup OftenC.You May Well Need Chicken SoupD.How to Deal with a Common Cold高三英语第6页（共10页)(2022.05)

9:1182.30-2200day and the often strange imaginings they generate at night.Scientists havefound that dreaming about a task we've learned is associated with improvedperformance in that activity (suggesting that there's some truth to the popularidea that we're "getting"a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it).What's more,dreaming may be an essential part of understanding,organizingand retaining what we learn.While we sleep,research indicates,the brainreplays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours,allowing us toenter what one psychologist calls a neural(t神经的)virtual reality.A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers maderecently about sleep disorders.They taught a series of dance moves to patientssuffering from sleepwalking and related conditions.They then videotaped thesubjects as they slept.Lying in bed,eyes closed,one female patient on the tapeperformed the dance moves she learned earlier-"the first direct andunambiguous demonstration of behavioral replay of a recently learned skill duringhuman sleep,"writes lead author Delphine Oudiette.Of course,most of us are not quite so energetic during sleep-but our brainsare busy nonetheless.While our bodies are at rest,scientists theorize,our brainsare extracting()what's important from the information and events we'verecently encountered,then integrating that data into the vast store of what wealready know-perhaps explaining why dreams are such an odd mixture of freshexperiences and old memories.A dream about something we've just learnedseems to be a sign that the new knowledge has been processed effectively.In a2010 study published in the journal Current Biology.researchers at HarvardMedical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computermaze task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their abilitytonavigate the maze compared to participants who did not dream about the taskRobert Stickgold,one of the Harvard researchers.suggests that studyingright before bedtime or taking a nap following a study sessionn theftermight increase the odds of dreaming about he maeThnkhead hits the pillow tonight.英语试题（雅札版）第9（共8黄）

白天到黑夜、从喧闹到宁静、从急躁到平缓还需要更多更长的修行，是对正文内容的补充。③结尾“不点灯”再次点题，回扣文章，凸显主题：不点灯，可以让心灯更明亮。（回答“不必要”，能言之成理，亦可酌情赋分。)9.①多用白描，少加润饰，自然简朴。如“天地安静”“屋顶低矮”，“我坐在暮色里”“喜欢看夜晚的黑”。②独立段多，长短间杂，突出强调。如文章前四段，一三段、二四段短长交替，二四段简笔勾勒景色，一三段概述自己看夜、感夜，醒目突出，令人印象深刻。③短句为主，句式灵活，含蓄深沉。如“万物，都是灯，自己的灯”暗含全文主题，在语气顿挫中引人沉思；又如“几十年了”独词成句，让人想见作者在祖母去世的几十年间绵长的思念。④善用修辞，手法多样，生动传神。如“柔和的光亮盘桓在院子上空”“里面长出屋角和蝉鸣”。(每点2分，答对三点即可；其他答案，言之有理，亦可酌情赋分。)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）10.B(据文意应如此断句。)11.A(A项前一个“危”意思是“不安”，第二个则是“危险”的意思。B项两个“潦”都是“积水”的意思；C项前一个“须”是“等待”的意思，第二个是“需要”的意思；D项第一个“败”是“毁坏”的意思，第二个则是“失败”的意思。)12.B(原文“故人臣执柄擅禁…”是作者韩非子的观点，不是管仲的观点；“为己者必利”意思是“为自己卖力的人一定给他好处”。)》13.（1)所以近侍像社鼠一样，掌权的大臣像猛狗一样，那么治国的方法就无法施行了。(考查点：左右、用事、为。)(2)前有年老的君主，他不越规办事，后有接位的太子，他也不去依附，持重稳妥啊！（考查点：逾、属、矜。)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）14.D(“由实入虚，由景到情”表述错误。前六句写送别的时间、环境和心境，属于实写，后六句写送别的行为和对友人的赞美与期待，是虚实结合：前后两部分都是既有景，又有情，并非由景到情。)15.①用典。借黄霸、汲黯的事典，表达对友人的期待和信心。②寓情于景。“青春盛”“白苹生”借自然景物的欣欣向荣渲染烘托离别之际的复杂情感。（或以乐景衬哀情。以欣欣向荣的“乐景”衬托离别的哀情。)③直抒胸臆。“自惆怅”直接表达离别时内心的惆怅与不舍。(每点2分：答“虚实相生”“视听结合”之类，只要言之成理，亦可酌情赋分。)新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文试卷参考答案第2页共4页

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15.B【解析】由“迎”“送”可知领联用的是拟人的修辞.1低①良辰提景、万物生长之喜。时墙膏导，草木一新、辈竹丛生、节药康，刀物生生不惠、败版向菜。②友人相票、把洞言欢之喜。游了陈园，得喜时分，业再次出城厥黄着景，身边有友人相件，在草地上饮洞省流。®言民同乐、佩适自在之害。海人畅潜一天，果兴而去，尽兴面归。百姓也不负膏光，外出善玩事而归。17。(1)加之以甲旗因之以凯情(2)以晋一日长乎尔毋活以也(3)情章南为小相薄18B或D【解析】第一处横线，“崭露头角”，比喻突出地露出才能和本领（多指青少年），"出类拔萃”，超出同类之上，形容一个人的品德、才能出众。结合后面“挑起大梁，呈现出新人辈出的喜人局面”可知，此处是说青年戏曲工作者在各类舞台上品示出才能和本领，应使用"崭露头角”。第二处横线“热火朝天”，形容样众性运动或工作达到热烈高涨的境界，就像炽热的烈火朝天馆馆腾烧一般。“沸反流天”，形容宜华少闹，乱作一团。第三处，“交口称赞”众人同声赞英。"品头论足”，轻浮地谈论妇女的容貌。比喻在小节上故意挑别。结合前面“青年演员在舞台上的动作有板有跟，观众不吝掌声和叫好声”可知，此处应是说一众老艺术家称赞青年演员，应使用“交口称發”。第四处，“独当一面”，单独担当一个方面的任务。，“独树一朝”，单独树起一面旗帜，比喻创造出独特的风格、主张，自成一家.结合前文“戏曲界青年演员担任主演的大戏越米越多”可知，此处是说青年戏曲力量在各个场合能够挑起重担，应使用“独当一面”19.D【解析】文中“快车道”的引号表示特殊含义。A项，表示直接引用，B项，表示强调。C项，表示特定称谓。D项，表示特殊含义。20,老艺木家通过口传心视的方式以老带渐，提开丁青年清员的技艺水平，为液曲的传承发晨贵献力量。【解析】面波浪线的句子有两处语病：第一处，“通过老艺术家，”缺失主语，应把“老艺术家”放在“通过”前面；第二处，“增强水平”搭配不当，应政为“提升水平”2孔.①但是生产过定中的月燃出比校多②草摩采收的人工成本来越高⑧短采清期的同时2情装火馅土囊清春机”可以在草事收庆后的大地■进行作业它温过点燃的喷火枪对旋耕起来的士进行牌间高温加热，杀虫灭道，一次性完成土填的使蛛、清毒、起透练工作。2然【解析】作文要求考生谈对“自律”的感悟和思考。注意围饶“自律”米谈，这是不变的主题：“思考和感悟”就是围绕“自律”谈自己的看法，可以是内涵，可以是意义，可以是方法逸径。总之，要有条理，有深度，切合实际，有启发性。本通要求写议论文，要抓住“自律”这个关键词，可从“为什么要做一个自律的人”和“怎样做一个自律的人”这两方面展开。围绕“为什么”阐述自己对于“自律”意义的思考，主体部分可以分出三个层次，写成并列式或递进式结构。可这样思考：①人与人之间的差距，多取决于能否自律：②人往往是越努力、越幸运，越自律、越成功：③自律的态度，其实是对自己的人生负责，更是对自我价值的尊重，而对于“怎么做”的角度，可从个人意志培养和个人行为实践这两方面去展开参考立意：1越自律，越成功2.自律是成熟的标志，3.自律的人生才幸福.

It's not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came tofood.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected with their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.21.When did the writer become aware of her habit of cracking sunflower seeds?A.She had a crack in her front teeth.B.Her British friend reminded her.C.She realized when she was watching TV.D.She typed a report about seeds.22.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.C.The families would get together for it.D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.23.What can we infer from the passage?A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyoneB.It is good to form healthy eating habits.C.Eating habits come from a certain culture.D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.BGetting sick is an invariable (part of people's lives.But their attitudes toward being sick andhospital visits vary from country to country.This difference hasn't been more pronounced since the start of thenovel coronavirus (COVID-19)epidemic-when a great number of people are falling ill all at the same time.The conditions in the US are getting worse quickly,which is largely due to the fact that there's no universalhealthcare system.According to the 2019 US Census,28 million people are not covered or do not have adequatehealth insurance,meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for the virus,for fear of the cost of beinghospitalized."There is a strong financial incentive (to conceal (symptoms,to try to keep working and caringfor children,and by consequence,they're spreading the virus ..simply because they have no other choice,"wrotereporter James Hamblin on The Atlantic.Germany,on the contrary,has one of the world's best-developed and most expensive public healthcaresystems that covers every citizen.People in Germany -who have "high levels of job security",according to theLos Angeles Times-are also more likely to follow the quarantine measures and stay at home without having toworry about losing their jobs.Both explain why the country seems to be weathering (the pandemic betterthan its European peers."The conditions to deal with the virus in Germany are among the best in the world,"said GermanChancellor Angela Merkel,according to the Los Angeles Times.Japan also has universal public healthcare,but it brings another kind of problem:People tend to seek moremedical care than necessary.According to Yusuke Tsugawa,a physician at Harvard University,Japan has three高二英语学科试题第4页（共10页）

Text 2M:I have dance class first thing,and then music straight after lunch.W:Lucky you.For me,it's a busy Monday.I have double classes of maths and then geography.Text 3W:Where did I put my wallet?I'm sure I took it inside with me from the car.Is it on that table underthose books?M:No,but I see something on the bed under those clothes...W:There it is!Text 4W:Can I put my books in your classroom for now?I don't have time to go back up a floor and still makeit to the bus on time.M:Sure.That way,we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus.Text 5W:I heard you've sold your car.You don't need one now?M:Not really.I've never liked driving anyway.Now we've moved to a place near the underground railwaystation.And transport now is not a problem for me.Text 6M:Hi,Laura!What a surprise!Won't you come in?W:Hi,Eric!And hello to you too,Mittens!Oh!Mittens is getting thin,isn't she?M:Yes,I'm afraid so.She just isn't eating like she used to.W:What are you feeding her?M:Oh,you know,whatever cat food is on sale.W:You should try Meow Chow.It's a little more expensive than the other brands,but cats love it becauseit tastes great！M:OK Laura.I'll give it a try!Text 7W:Malcolm,have you finished your homework yet?M:Not yet,I need Dad's help with one of the questions.W:Well,maybe I can help.M:Thanks,but Dad knows more about algebra than you.W:I am just as capable as your father.We both went to university.M:But Dad uses it all the time in his job.You write a lot in your job,so I come to you when I need helpwith my English tests.W:That's very smart,but sometimes your father won't be able to help you.So if you need it,I'm here.I'm also good at geography.M:OK then.Can you tell me the answer to this one?W:No,but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.Text 8M:Hello,Wilhelmina!I notice quite a lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of the factory nearour school.It all adds to the air pollution.W:Yes,it does.But I hear that the factory leaders have promised to take measures.M:I hope they will keep their promise.

季生用人书名师导学·新高考第一轮总复习·语文1.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。灵活现的老虎意象。不只是窗花剪纸、门神中堂、虎帽虎鞋、虎画虎馍、泥虎石虎，甚至每个村庄都有许多人用“大虎”“二虎”“小虎”等给生机勃勃的孩子命名；陕北院落与石磨相对的碾盘，也可以作为周文化四方崇拜中的白虎2.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成四个较象征。而这一切的一切，最为典型且普及的，短的语句。可以少量增删词语，但不得改变仍是千门万户用彩笔与剪刀，秀出一个个威武原意。灵动的老虎来。答：为什么一定是老虎呢？近代以来学者的研究和田野作业的成果告诉我们，每一个节日都流传着颇具张力的关于死亡或灾难的种种传说。这实际是一个民族苦难幽深的集体记忆。后来，随着人们生存能力的不断扩大，使既往阴影淡化，喜庆与狂欢逐渐成为主流，具潜隐的张力犹存。也就是说，原生态节日中的忧患意识、辟邪祈福的安全期待仍贯串始终。于是乎，这辟邪纳福的节日语境，既由系统的仪式所建构，也需要有强大威慑力的意象来承3.请对文中画横线句子所用的修辞进行担。而老虎意象便因其形神兼备受到人们的简要分析。欢迎，成为吉祥使者。答：4.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。答：(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ阅读下面的文字，完成45题。古代先民对虎的崇拜已成为集体记忆，融入文化基因，不可思议地传承至今。炊烟升起之处，绿荫笼罩的院落，逢年过节便奔来各种854

(上接A2、A3版中缝)W:I'm sure you can do it well.By theway,I called to invite you to dinnertonight.Our teacher Mr Brown hascome to our city.M:Really?He is my favorite teacher.Ithas been 10 years since we graduated.W:Yeah.How time flies!We'll havedinner at Yuyan Restaurant at 7:30.You'll show up,right?M:Of course.See you then.V.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。(M)Hello everyone!I'm Jim and Iam 14 now.My hobby is listening tomusic.I've been interested in musicfor seven years.There are different kindsof music,such as rock music and popmusic.And my favorite is country music.Music has made my life colorful.WhenI'm in trouble,it always gives me thecourage to overcome difficulties.WhenI'm tired,it makes me feel relaxed.Ina word,music is the light in my life.Iwant to be a singer in the future.Hobbiescan not only bring happiness to our livesbut also help us develop some specialskills while we are enjoying them.Sofind a hobby that can make your lifecolorful and meaningful.参考答案听力部分I.1-5 BABCBII.6-10 BCCABIII.11-15 BABACIV.16-20 BCAAC选做题(One possible version)16.seven/717.Country18.relaxed19.singer20.light笔试部分(One possible version选择题除外)21-25 BCBDC26-30 CCBDAI31-35 CDABC36-40 DABDA血41-45 BCBBD46-50 ABBBC51-55 DACBC

孔子云：何陋之有？(选自刘禹锡《陋室铭》)【乙】陆子既老且病，犹不置读书，名其室曰“书巢”。容有问曰：“子幸有屋以居，诵户墙垣，而谓之巢，何邪？”陆子曰：“子之辞辩矣，顾未入吾室。吾室之内，或柄于按，或陈于前，或枕籍于床，俯仰四顾，无非书者。吾饮食起居，疾病呻吟，悲忧愤叹，未尝不与书俱。宾容不至，妻子不觌，而风雨雷雹之变有不知也。间有意欲起，而乱书围之，如积槁枝，或至不得行，辄自笑曰：‘此非吾所谓巢者邪？’”乃引容就观之。容始不能入，既入又不能出，乃亦大笑曰：“信乎其似巢也。”容去，陆子叹日：“天下之变阅煮不知见煮知之为详见煮不知居煮知之为尽。吾侪未造道之堂奥，自薄篱之外而妄议之，可乎？”因书以自警。(选自《书巢记》，有改动【注】①陆子：陆游自称。②牖户：指窗户和门。③觌()：相见。④侪：同辈，同类人。⑤道之堂奥：指道的精微之处。堂奥，房屋正中偏前的厅堂之中，此处借指道的精微之处。9.下列选项中，对文中加点词或文本内容的理解与表述，正确的一项是()A.“此非吾所谓巢者邪”的“邪”，与《孙权劝学》“…为博士邪”的“邪”用法不同。B.“而乱书围之”与《狼》一文中“而两狼之并驱如故”的“而”意义及用法不同。C.“信乎其似巢也”中的“信”，与“言而有信”一句中的“信”意思不同。D.乙文中，陆游的饮食起居都与书在一起。为了不被打扰，陆游不接待到访的溶人，不和凄子儿女相见。10.请为乙文中画波浪线的向子断句，限断两处。天下之事A闻者B不如C见者D知之E为详F见者不如G居者知之H为尽11.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。辄自笑曰：“此非吾所谓巢者耶？”12.【甲】【乙】两文都是以书斋为写作对象，但其中侧重表达的人生意趣有不同，请结合文本内容，简要概括。【答案】9.C10.AF11.于是自己笑着说：“这不就是我所说的书窝吗？”12.①甲文侧重表达作者刘禹锡安贫乐道的志趣和高洁傲岸的精神追求；②乙文侧重表现陆游在简陋的环境中依然勤奋学习，保持积极乐观的心态，坚守自己的志趣与追求。【解析】【9题详解】本题考查学生把握文言一词多义及理解文章内容的能力。第6颅/供1颅

说起来话长，很久以前，为躲避战乱，我随家人、族人从遥远的故乡来到这个偏远的山坳里安家落户。这里是大山深处的一片滩涂草场，我们刚到时，遍布茅草，比及人肩，族人就割下茅草，搭房盖屋。天长日久，落地生根，族人为图方便，就地取名为茅滩场。我良相之梦破灭后，便遵照先祖遗训，带着舍弟走上了行医之路，主要治人，兼治牲口。茅滩场在我看来是块福地，我常在采草药的时候，站在山头远眺、俯瞰。四周大山高耸而苍茫，山下的茅滩场形同锅底，山上雪水泉水，渗到锅底里，而锅底的正中央的平地正好凸出来，形成了环形河流，四面青山的倒影跌进环流里，上下一碧，茅滩场里便山风清朗，水草丰茂，颇有点陶公《桃花源记》的味道。哪承想朝廷看中了茅滩场，认为它是养马的天然牧场，又远离外界，算是大后方。一时间，一向宁静的茅滩场人欢马嘶。牲口多了，我和舍弟就成了专业兽医。说来凑巧，管理军马的军官也姓马，人们都叫他马军头，他到了茅滩场不久，拜访了我们兄弟俩，最后他说出来拜访我们的真正目的：听说你们治牲口有一套，来做我的专职马医吧。我说，军爷放心，术业有专攻，民马也好军马也罢，都是马，只要生病了，我们理当救治。马好，马军头态度也好，看到了老远就抱拳致意。瘟疫开始后，眼见军马一匹匹倒下，马军头脸色越来越难看，见到我们抱拳致意没有了，取而代之的是一脸的杀气。舍弟每次都躲在我身后，不敢直视他。一天晚上，我查阅了先师祖马师皇残卷，发现一味药方，能治此病。药方的原理不复杂，是“以毒攻毒”的疗法，内服汤药驱毒，外施针灸放毒。我欣喜若狂，次日一早便叫上舍弟，前往北山燕山寨。燕山寨顶峰遍生毒草，我们采了一筐马上下山，煮沸，准备好银针，先在我自家的小马驹身上做实验。小马驹刚染病不久，尚未显出病态，只是身上微烫，眼里没了多少神采。如果治好了它，就大功告成了。我和舍弟满怀期望地把汤药灌进它的嘴里，在它嘴唇上扎了一排银针。俄顷，毒血顺着小马驹鼻孔和针眼慢慢流出来，眼睛也亮了一下。舍弟对我一笑，但我没敢掉以轻心，我心里明白，要是能挺过今夜，才算成功。当晚小马驹精神了些，吃下几口草料。我让舍弟去睡，我守着。三星偏西之时，我听到小马驹喉咙里咕咕几声，扑通倒地，喘了几口气后，不动了。我呆呆地看着小马驹的尸体，按照药理，没有出错，可问题出在哪儿呢？我陷入了巨大的惶惑之中。蓦然回头，发现舍弟不知什么时候也站在了身后，神情漠然。天亮之时，门外一阵嘈杂，一队士兵闯了进来，二话不说，绑了舍弟。出门时，一个小队长模样的士兵对我喊道：喻本元，我们军头说了，要你赶紧想出治马的方子，用方子来换你兄弟！谷雨日。晴。我去了一趟双蟾寺。本来以为寻得了药方，结果却治死了小马驹，舍弟也因治马无力被抓去关了禁闭，我心下郁闷，便想去双蟾寺找住持慧远大师聊聊，他是我的朋友，也懂医术，不妨让他看看方子，指，点一二亦未可知。进得寺中，我没过多客套，把方子给慧远过目，也把治马过程说了说。慧远看着方子，脸色严肃，说，兄台这方子，方略没问题，老衲只是觉得用药太猛，你看，你用的都是虎狼之药，大病需慢治，用药过猛，适得其反啊。我一听，醍溯灌顶，只怪自己用心太躁。马上决定告辞，回去找温和的方子，再行实验。慧远说，兄台不必操之过急，用了斋饭再走不迟。我想想也是，说，看我这急性子，大师见笑了。小僧将斋饭端至院中一棵紫薇树下的石桌上，我吃得很香，说实话，多少天了没吃过一顿饱饭。饭后用茶之际，慧远指着紫薇树说，紫薇树又叫痒痒树，何哉？是说这树长得不疾不徐，无论多高，根茎都一样粗，长到一定程度，必定摇摆，像是挠痒痒一样。看似根基不牢，但是一摇一摆间却练就了韧性，怎么都不会倒。兄台，所谓大刚若柔，大砺若温，民间智慧啊，做人如此，我想用药也理当如此。【高三考试·语文第4页（共8页）】9011C

答案 ①称赞古代尊师重教的风尚。②高度评价石介对孙复 执弟子礼的行为。③阐明尊师对宋代道学兴盛的影响。（每点 1分) 参考译文： 材料一： 先生名复，字明复，姓孙，是晋州平阳人。少年时孙先生考科 举未中，便隐居在泰山的南面，学习《春秋》，编写《尊王发微》。鲁 地有很多求学的人，其中尤其贤明并且学有所得的人叫石介。石 介之下的人都以弟子的身份侍奉他。孙先生年过四十，家中贫穷 没有娶妻，一个名叫李迪的丞相将要把他弟弟的女儿嫁给他。孔 道辅给事，为人正直，严肃而稳重，不随便与人交往，听闻孙先生的 风范，便前去拜见他。石介拿着拐杖和鞋子站在孙先生旁边服侍， 孙先生坐着，石介就在旁边站着，孙先生起来行礼，石介就扶着他，

答案 示例：(1)这个故事在《西游记》中亦有叙写（或“这个故 事在《西游记》中亦有言及”) (2)50岁的朱彝尊高中博学鸿词科，康熙皇帝让他担任翰林院 检讨 (3)自朱彝尊的故事传开后，读书人纷纷仿效 解题分析(1)“叙写”与“言及”语义重复。(2)“让他担任”缺 主语。(3)“自”语序不当。

On my way home,my54 was racing.Twenty dollars.What could I have done with it?I bet Icould have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town!But now55 of that would happen.Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later,I got a box with a note.I ripped it open to find packages of candy"Dear Felice,Thank you very much for56 my $20.You are a great girl,and,appreciateyour57 I hope you enjoy this candy.Best Wishes,Tom."Tom included his business card.Itturned out he was vice-president for the candy company.The candy tasted sweet,each 58 reminding me that what I had done mattered.Although my honesty wouldn't alwaysbe59 with candy,it would make a difference to someone.And that was the60 part of all.41.A.schoolB.churchC.storeD.bank42.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.anxiouslv43.A.coveredB.seizedC.handedD.posted44.A.machineB.assistantC.manD.password45.A.ThoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Until46.A.smarterB.strongerC.prettierD.richer47.A.rightB.goodC.fairD.easy48.A.caughtB.approachedC.guidedD.searched49.A.tryB.thinkC.checkD.guess50.A.sparingB.seekingC.missingD.changing51.A.engineerB.detectiveC.managerD.designer52.A.hurtB.sankC.swelledD.jumped53.A.addressB.ageC.habitD.birthday54.A.carB.memoryC.timeD.mind55.A.bothB.noneC.someD.either56.A.returningB.rememberingC.keepingD.lending57.A.loyaltyB.devotionC.honestyD.bravery58.A.dollarB.biteC.productD.choice59.A.markedB.replacedC.sharedD.rewarded60.A.sweetestB.hardestC.freshestD.heaviest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,I will talk about my favourite novel,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,61iswritten by Mark Twain.Tom was the hero of the story.He lived with his aunt in a smalltown 62(name)St.Petersburg.He ran away with his two 63(friend)to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.They went to look for gold butgot 64 (lose)in a cave.65 (luck),they found a box of gold.My favourite scene in

·山西师范大学主管。图内统-刊号：CN14-0705/F●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●网址：http://www.ew.co●英语周报社编辑出版。社长：徐文伟n.cn●总编辑：刘永WEEKLY九年级新目标（全一册）复习学案参考答案总第3558期第一部分单元基础复习Unit 1ono's right 9.on one's way to.I.widely 2.Its 3.celebration 4.historical 5.formsstart withbyor 4.to 5.intoexthook3.aloud4.pronunciation71go along 18.turn len.ver there22.look forward toone's handentence21 in the shopping center综合运用10.gramm26 in differ-5 CPAGDon time15.20.spccda good place10基础direetions35.nextto36.lead intoIII.One possible version:Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of ChiI.1-5 DACBD 6-10AACCDamous in Chinand has a long history.Everknot is made1.polite 2.correctEvery knot is named by its specifichowto recevent.Bu11.depend on 12.pay attention togets t2.on your left 3.between;andnow it's nainly usedred.In China it's seen as a symbol of hapby doing sth.V.1.for the firstaed withke up 3.passes by16.the morof 20 the secrt to idoafraid to do sth.in a rush 5.Pardonoccome popular in China and athe world.a diary 23.join an English 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21.stopfrom doing22 make team glad to know you love Chinese and want to know how to25 achieve one's dreammprove your Chinese learning.Here is some advice for you.智瑞基础螺写pwh24.cad82Firstly,it's a goodidea to read more Chinese books.Youcanhumorous4.scoreI.1-5 DDBBB 6-10 CABCDncrease yourby doings.Sly,you shorequirII.1.styles 2.electricity 3.pioneer 4.mention 5.project(s)ormore21618 seldom 19proud 20 absent 21 failII.1.ruler 2.national 3.heroes 4.popularity 5.was locked2.all ofsudden 3.from makingnt is verportant in lear22.examination 23.boarding school 24.exactly 25.prideIV.1.daily everyday livesso why not make sore Chinese friends?Then26.introduction 27.general 28.shyness 29.crowd30.ton4.is dividec5.not oncan practce spcaking Chincse with them as often as possibles3.dreamed ofcommon for people to have someproblems while2 heud of /takelanguage,s3.deal with综合fight onII.1.Canadian 2.thought 3.getting 4.first 5.quicklyshes!4give up 8.hang out 9.in person 10.in public跪11.6.active 7.countries 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14.tiny 15.community 16.chance18.society 19.flash 20.educate21.part-time22.enter0192224.choice 25.badly23.promise to do sth24.dress up 255.ask for26.wake up 27.give ouI.1-5 CGFEBone's dreamto do sthwar sb.(not)to do sth.II.1.well 2.spent 3.was 4.Finally2.allow sb.be excitedser5.be strict with6.person7.prouchildrenout6abCDACA 6-10 BCACAIII.One possible version:a4.admired 5.traditionalMy changesuniversity10 litd 3 to stealI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot First.I used toway2way:with 3.As a result14 mah15.take care of/look after4.called outplayafter school.but now I dont have time to do itwarn not to swimhu号sosth 18.u19.take photosIV.I.that;is 2.What an 3.looks like /takes afterally busy with my studies.Second,I have madeogress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my20 taka test21.think back to4.What did 5.doesn't thinksachrs hep.now I often get good scores onm23.sha chance to do sth.24.manage one's own lifeV.1.end upexams.What's more,I'm more outgoirng than I used to be.I 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A.J.Hayes,a leader (and no relation to me )wrote in 1964:Automation is not just a newkind of mechanization but a revolutionary force capable of overturning our social order.Whereasmechanization made workers more efficient-and thus more valuable-automation threatens to makethem superfluous（过剩的)-and thus without value.The opinions I have cited here representextreme positions,and there were also many milder views.But I think it's fair to say that most earlystudents of automation,including both critics and enthusiasts,believed the new technology wouldlead us into a world where people worked much less.As for economic consequences,worries about unemployment have certainly not gone away-notwith job losses in the current recession approaching 2 million workers in our country alone.But recentjob losses are commonly attributed to causes other than automation,such as competition fromoverseas or a roller-coaster financial system.In any case,the vision of a world where machines doall the work and people stand idly by has simply not come to pass.The spread of automation outside of the factory has altered its social and economic impact insome curious ways.In many cases,the net effect of automation is not that machines are doing workthat people used to do.Instead we've dispensed with the people who used to be paid to run themachines,and we've learned to run them ourselves.These trends contradict almost all theexpectations of early writers on automation,both optimists and pessimists.So far,automation hasneither liberated us from the need to work nor deprived (us of the opportunity to work.Instead,we're working more than ever.What about trades closer to my own vital interests?Will science be automated?Technologyalready has a central role in many areas of research;for example,genome sequences could not beread by traditional lab-bench methods.Replacing the scientist will presumably be a little harder thanreplacing the lab technician,but when a machine exhibits enough curiosity and tenacity,I think we'lljust have to welcome it as a companion in zealous research.And if the scientist is elbowed aside byan automaton,then surely the science writer can't hold out either.I'm ready for my 15-hour workweek.31.In Paragraphl,the writer mainly wants to convey thatA.automation results in unemploymentB.automation does more harm than goodC.the issue of automation was still in discussionD.automation brings in much convenience in life

试题答案1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 BCCAA 16~20 BABAB21~23 BDA 24~27 ACDB 28~31 DABC 32~35 CBAD 36~40 FBGED41~45 BCCAD 46~50 DBCBA 51~55 BCBAD56.with 57.to limit 58.golden 59.the 60.opening61.took 62.transformation 63.economically 64.who 65.its写作第一节参考范文：Ladies and Gentlemen,I'm Li Hua.On behalf of students in our school,permit me to express warm welcome toour distinguished guest.Mr Smith.As the old saying goes,"It is delighted to have friendsfrom afar..”As scheduled,our school will organize an activity named Chorus Festival of Foreign Lan-guages on this Sunday afternoon in the school hall.The purpose of the program is to increasestudents'interest in learning foreign languages.The program consists of two parts-chorus offoreign songs and personal talent display.Dear Mr Smith,you are welcome to participate inabove activities.Sincerely wish you to have a pleasant time with us and wish our exehange program asmooth start.Thank you!第二节参考范文：Now,five years have passed,and the Matthew "hospital"tradition has continued.Wecontinue to make the baskets of sweetness and wellness for the children.The children togeth-er with us are continuously increasing,because as this event has become a permanent thing inour lives,so have these children too.In this spirit of expansion,we have seen this sense ofcommunity spread as the gift baskets now include not only items we purchase from stores,butalso donated items from Matthew's school and our church.Matthew's school and the local church have contributed to the rise of gift baskets.Thenumber of gift baskets have risen from seven to fifty.In addition to distributing the baskets toour local children's hospital,we now work together to distribute them to other children's hos-pitals that assist children who are suffering cancer.Seeing the children's smiles makes usdelighted and encouraged.My little Matthew finally has helped his beloved grandma achieveher dream.Her spirit of kindness will always live on in the hearts of these small children.【公高三英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）公】

厦门市2023届高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题答案2023.05.1227.What message does the text want to convey?A.Electricity is the lifeblood of the city.B.Whoever is happy will make others happy too.C.Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.D.We are all in the gutter,but some are making it better.CFor a century,Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield.Over thedecades,the stream regularly flooded into the city's commercial heart.Residentshad been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the streamand in 1932 buried the waterway,hiding it in culverts (under city streets.It was man's attempt to control floodwater.That was the old way of thinking.For a while,that controlled the floods.But the roads and other hard surfacesprevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into theenclosed streams than they could handle.Eventually,the water won.Theneighborhood flooded in 2000,2008 and 2016.For two decades,the citydiscussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain.Finally,a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is movingforward.The new way of thinking is to give the water some room,leave someareas for floods and just let nature be nature.Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process knownas "daylighting".Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore thenatural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.The primary goal of the project is flood control.But the work has a variety ofbenefits.Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (rainwater.The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a "stringof pearls ()connecting parks and green areas in the city's "Quality ofPlace”initiative.The benefits go beyond that.Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration.The project may promote economic development and increase property values andtax revenue.While the projects can be expensive,they end costly maintenance.Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.28.What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe?A.Man can control nature.B.Life is prior to development.C.Business is the heart of a city.D.Residents should not live by a river.29.What was one result of covering Jordan Creek?A.Three bridges were removed.B.Water went into the ground.C.Floods hit the neighborhood.D.Rainwater was well handled.30.Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A.Economic value.B.Construction planning.C.Flood management.D.Environmental impact.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Solution That Proves a ProblemB.Old Thinking Inspires New ChangesC.“Buried”Streams Turn into Urban Centers

2/8理。根据第三段的文字描述“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off oxygen.Thisis usually down by covering the fire with sand,steam or some other things.”,可知选项B是正确答案，故选B。26.D细节推断题。〖解题思路〗题目询问“In choosing how to put out a fire,,what should we first be clearabout'?全文都在讲灭火的方式是根据火的不同types来决定how to extinguish the fires第段第l句话“To extinguish(熄灭)different kinds of fires,several types of fire extinguishers havebeen invented.”可推测出选项D正确，故选D27.A推理判断题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“What would be the author probably discuss in the paragraphthat follows?作者下一段会讨论什么内容”，根据最后一段第2句话“Fires have been groupedin three classes.Fires in wood,paper and cloth are called Class A fires.”此段提到了types共分three classes,此段讨论了Class A,下一段应该讨论Class B,才符合上下文逻辑关系，所以选项A正确，故选A。C篇文段语篇类型为：说明文：主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容：公益事业与志愿服务。本篇文章介绍讲述了华东师范大学有一处小角落专门用于圈养流浪狗，学校的动物保护协会组织同学参与照顾这些流浪狗的事务，诸如：遛狗、为狗舍做清洁、带狗出去洗澡、剃毛等。为了保证师生安全和珍爱每一条生命，爱狗学生搭建了狗舍，社团成员最希望的是，能有爱心人可以来领养这些流浪猫和狗。(28-31BDCA)。28.B细节推论题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“If you want to walk a leashed dog at night,what shouldyou do?”第一段第2句“As soon as a dog-walking notice is released in a WeChat group,thewalking quotas will fill up almost instantaneously.”adog-walking notice是关键“遛狗名额放出来就一抢而空”，所以要想walk a leashed dog,就要关注notice,故选B。29.D词义猜测题〖解题思路根据题目要求“What does the underlined word“kennel”in the third paragraphmean?”聚焦文章第三段第2句话“It began to raise stray dogs five years ago,with 13dogsinhabiting the kennel now.”此句中的kennel等同于第二段最后一句话中划线词kenner“somestudents then decided to build a kennel.”,“inhabiting the kennel居住在狗舍”是关键，所以选项D.Doghouse.符合文意，故选D。30.C细节理解题。【解题思路】根据题目要求回答“Where are those200 stray cats kept?”文章最后一句"In addition,more than 200 stray cats have also been rescued and raised in Zhoushanbei campusof the university.”在华东师大中北校区还有200多只流浪猫得到救助和喂养，所以C项正确，故选C。31.A作者意图推断题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“Why does the author write the text?”,文章最后一段第1句"Instead of keeping them in captivity on campus,clu members hope the stray dogs could beadopted.”比起圈养校园流浪狗，社团成员最希望的是有人可以领养。所以A.To advertise forpeople who'd like to adopt the stray dogs and cats in the campus.广告那些want领养人，故选AeD篇文段语篇类型为：记叙文（故事类读物，夹叙夹说明）：主题语境和主题群为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：认识野生动物，保障自身安全。本篇文章讲述了Shanda Magill遭到野生动物袭击而幸运脱险的故事。Shanda Magill在潜水时遭到巨型乌贼的袭击，她拼命挣扎后幸运脱逃。文章同时也告诉并提醒人们应该知道野生动物攻击人类的可能原因，以便更好的保护自己。(32-35DBAC)32.D细节理解题。【解题思路】题目问Which of the following is not the description of jumbo squid?根据文章第一段主要描述jumbo squid乌贼，选项A、B、C都符合段意描述，而选项D.They hideat the edge of the water,,waiting for prey.不是对jumbo squid正确描述，符合题目要求，故选D,33.B细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“How did Shanda manage to survive herself?”解题关键信息：在文中第二段最后一句话“Shanda kicked as hard as she could.Lucky for her,she kickedherself free from this dangerous creature..”B项符合文意，故选B。34.A段落小标题概括题。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助鸟儿过冬的方法。36.E。设空处下文分段从食物、饮用水和栖息场所三方面介绍了给过冬的鸟儿提供帮助的具体操作方法。E项“学习如何通过提供食物、水和栖息场所来帮助它们”引起下文，符合语境。37.C。设空处下一句介绍了鸟儿快速获得热量的好处。C项“另外，记得提供高热量的食物”即是让鸟儿快速获得热量的方法，引出下文，符合语境。38.G。设空处下一句介绍了提供加热的鸟儿饮水盆(a heated bird bath)的好处。由此可推知，设空处所填内容应引出a heated bird bath。G项“在极冷的天气里，加热的鸟儿饮水盆可能是你能为鸟儿安放的最重要的东西”符合语境，与设空处上一句（一旦湖泊和河流结冰，鸟类就很难找到水)构成因果关系，又能引起下文。39.A。设空处所填内容为本段小标题，应能概括本段大意。本段首句“想办法让鸟儿在冬天能躲避寒风”为本段主题句。再结合本段主要内容：building a simple stick pile、putting uproosting boxes可知，本段主要围绕为鸟儿建造栖息场所展开讨论。A项“为鸟类提供避风的地方”符合语境。A项中的shelter在段落中的具体体现即为上面解释中提到的stick pile、roosting boxes。40.B。设空处上一句谈到“有几种鸟会在冬天把鸟舍作为栖息地”，B项“蓝知更鸟就经常这么做”与上一句构成解释关系，符合语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是记叙文。作者讲述了多元文化给她带来的影响：培养了她的文化适应力及耐心。41.C。42.D。根据上文可知，“我”生长在一个多元文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人。命运的恩赐让“我”从孩提时就能流利地说两种语言。alow意为“使…有可能”；at one's mother''s knee意为“在母亲膝下，在孩提时候”。43.D。44.A。根据I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother.French at university可知，“我”和父亲说意大利语，和母亲说希腊语，在大学里主修法语。逗号前后在句意上有转折，故While(尽管)符合语境。45.A。本句说的是多元文化背景给“我”带来的好处：帮助“我”理解来自世界各个地方的人，并和他们融洽地相处。46.D。本空与patience并列，根据常识及选项可知，多元文化背景有助于培养“我”的文化适应力。47.B。下文举例说明多元文化背景给“我”带来的益处。48.C。根据when I visited a shop..He was competent in responding to my questions可知，有一天，“我”去了一家商店，一个中东男人为“我”服务。served与shop构成词汇同现。49.B。根据competent in responding to my questions可知，他很能干，回答了“我”的问题，还解决了“我”的问题。responding与fixing构成动作上的先后关系。50.D.I felt uncomfortable and slightly ..because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes可知，这个服务员让“我”感到不舒服和不安，因为在20分钟的时间里他和“我”都没有眼神交流。unsettled意为“不安的”，符合语境。51.B.he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes.He looked sideways at the desk behind me.Never.did he look at me while talking to me可推断，这个服务员和“我”说话的时候连一次都没看着“我”，一直斜着眼看着“我”后面的桌子。52.A.I recounted the incident to my friend,who...me of an essential cultural truth ofsome Middle Eastern countries可知，“我”后来向朋友讲起这件事，这个朋友提醒了“我”

Students Are Using ChtOPTo Do Their Homework根据短文内容，从短文后的选质中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二书（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whethersitca becaytospotsorDunhse methmore thathers.Whenoich heyethey may trto win atallcosts.3Therefore,theyeprpdaythinn theirpower toavod themven if37Teycostatly clculate their unlikelihood of a win in the competitions.Andthat involves inmoral behaviours.when theiskrihthey will immediately withdraw rom thegame.That'esquitting is the last way to ensure losing doesn't happen.Perhaps the biggest revealing of sore losers is their attitude.38CThis can be linkedback to voltionary benefits,as channeling this frustration helped our ancestors succeed.Aferlosingahuntfor exampe,these feelings made them try harder ntl they were successful.What can we do to avoid becoming sore loserse wayin the first place is to play andexplore what you're good at without any success criteria.Then when it does come to losing,identify what was within your control and whether it was down to luck,talent,or practice.39 (2Winning feels essential now,but how will the result affect you tomorrow?Chances are,it-won't be as significant then.40A.These thought processes can help you to gain insight.B.The strategy may involve the participant becoming angry beforehand.C.Giving up before the results are finalized is another sign of sore losers.D.This is because the loss will bring about some unwanted negative feelings.E.For many people,controlling anger is impossible as their loss is announced.F.Most of us can accept the negative consequences of losing a fierce competition.G.Another way is to consider the consequences of winning or losing in your future.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Traveling with a baby can be extremely tiring.But rarely is it as upsetting as Kate Baker's 41during a trip twenty years ago.She and her husband were 42 to Europe with their 2-year-oldson,Neil.The family were healthy when they 43the plane in New York.But halfway over theAtlantic Ocean,Neil started to get very 44,and his face was red.Then he began foaming白沫)at the mouth.The flight attendants asked anyone if he/she was a doctor and would like to take a look atNeil.45oone came forward.Then the pilot started 46Is there a doctor on board andshould Itu this plane around?"And again,no one came forward.Then Baker 47that three middle-aged women got out of their seats and 48_whereshewas standing in the aisle().They came up to her and put their 49around her.They startedspeaking to Baker ina50that she didn't understand.Their voce souded s51an theystayedthere withher with theirmsround her until the flight attendant todhetomovetohefront of the plane and take a 52there.6

第一节Dear Tom,I'm glad that you're invited to attend a house-warming party at your Chinese friend's house.I'dlike to give you some suggestions to help you behave properly then.To begin with,I think you should bring a small gift to show your good wishes,such as a pottedplant and a basket of party snacks.Besides,it's important to follow proper table manners duringdinner.You'd better start eating only after others at the table begin to eat,and don't leave the tablebefore they finish eating.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a wonderful time at the party.Yours.LiHua第二节Paragraph 1:Over the following weeks,Willow applied the advice I had given her.She got extra help fromher teacher,joined a study group,and practiced problem-solving regularly.I provided Willow withsupport and encour-agement,celebrating her small successalong the way.Willow's progress in math improved her confidence,and she began to see herability in the subject.She tnderstood that learning took time and effort and faced her mathchallenges courageously.And she seemed to be ready to take on any challenges that lay ahead.Paragraph 2:Willow's math exam came when the Christmas holiday was approaching.She took it withnewfound confidence and her hard work paid off.She got an A for her good performance,whichmade me both excited and proud.On Christmas Eve,Willow handed me a beautiful handmadecard.It read,"Thank you for believing in me,Mom."With tears in my eyes,I realized Willow'sstruggles brought us closer.Most importantly,we learned the value of open communication andfamily support.It was a joyful Christmas filled with love,growth,and gratitude.

One possible version:第四部He then went and knocked on his neighbor's door.I couldn't identify the language he was speaking.Italian?Portuguese?Then he went to the next door,then the next,and then the next until he had calledupon five neighbors.As he went from door to door,Ifelt like I was witnessing a miracle.Soon,men were写pouring out of their houses with picks and bucketsof hot water to help free my car from the ice.ThenPaulo limped over to a store around the corner aasked for their help.第Soon there were eight men working on my carand trying to break through the ice.I watched the ice部分being removed little by little.It was freezing,butthey didn't give up the work.During the process.Paulo brought me hot coffee.An hour later,myrescuers all cheered,"Bravo!"Feeling grateful,I写作thanked them all and drove off.What a sense ofcommunity I had just experienced!I had misjudgedthat man!I knew the next day when I met Paulo bychance,I would smile and wave at him as a friendgB1版本期报纸其他版块参考答案Words参1.reliable;reliance2.social;socialise;socialism3.disappointed;disappointment4.merciful;mercifully;merciless答5.courage;courageous;discourage;discouragement6.competence;incompetent7.negotiation;negotiator;negotiable8.approval;approved;approving;disapproving9.precise;precision10.preference;preferable11.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment12.tolerable;tolerant;tolerancePhrases1.拆毁，拆除2.make参考答案3.at4.0n5.处于某人的境地，设身处地6.for7.被逮捕8.of9.broaden10.安分，守规矩Sentence patterns1.Ladies and gentlemen,it is my pleasure andprivilege to stand here and share my view oncompetition and cooperation.2.No sooner had the actors stepped on the stage案than the audience broke into thunderousapplause.详情请参考答案解析页

58.let59.classes60.only61.get62.them63.does64.with65.sounds第二节：66.a67.him68.it69.uncle's70.loves71.volleyballs72.but73.to watch74.What75.about第三节：My favorite sportHello,my name is Li Hua.I like sports very much.And soccer is my favorite sportI have ten soccer balls.And I also have three basketballs and two volleyballs.The balls are ina box in my room.After school,I always play soccer with my friends on the playground.I think it's relaxing and interesting.And it can help me keep healthy.I really want to be a soccer player in the future,so I play soccer every day.Sometimes Iwatch soccer games on TV to learn from those players.I hope my dream can come true.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的文章。根据提示可知，所写内容主要是介绍自己最喜欢的运动、收藏的体育用品、运动时间、对该运动的看法以及自己的梦想。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。写作完成后，认真检查，确保语法和单词拼写无误，文章内容完整且通顺。

32.What can be learned about "functional"foods according to Spackman? A.They are worth advocating. B.They will replace animal meat. C.They are accessible to everyone. D.They may mislead customers to some degree. 33.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “antithesis'”in paragraph3? A.Character. B.Opposite. C.Wonder. D.Technology. 34.What can be the best title for the text?

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last summer vacation our class did some fruit-picking work.

M:They're only $5.5 each.It's cheaper than a hot dog or a beer. W:That's a good price.Hurry to get two. M:OK.I've clicked“OK”. (Text 7) M:Beautiful day,isn't it? W:Yes,it is.We haven't had such fine weather for a long time. It's a perfect day for outdoor sports. M:Yeah.I love it.Well,what are you going to do today? W:I am not sure.Maybe I'll go for a bike ride.I have been loo- king forward to this. M:Sounds great.But make sure you don't go too far. W:Why not?