中国移动中国电信⊙ǒ令26.265312：03“疫”战到底陕西省联考自测卷…11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.檄，即檄文，古代用于征召、声讨（敌人）或昭示（百姓）等的官方文书；今指批判性的声讨文章。B.总管，古代的地方高级军政长官。唐代在各州设置总管，如荆湘道；在重镇要州设置大总管，如荆州。C.岭表，指五岭（越城岭、都庞岭、萌渚岭、骑田岭、大庾岭）以北地区。唐代指今广东、广西、海南三省区及越南北部地区。D.薨，古代称诸侯或有爵位的大官死去，也可以用于皇帝的高等级妃嫔和所生育的皇子公主，或者封王的贵族。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.李孝恭善待降敌，归附甚多。他西取巴蜀，攻占三十余州，击败朱粲，对投降士兵全部释放，之后往往书檄到处兵不血刃。B.李孝恭治理有方，百姓得利。他任荆州大总管时，大力开置屯田，创设铜冶，又派使者抚慰岭表地区，四十九州归附。C.李孝恭机智从容，稳定军心。出征前大飨将士，杯中之水忽变为血，孝恭镇定地开导将士，将杯中之血一口饮尽，众心安定。D.李孝恭宽恕待人，谦让处事。作为开国功臣，李孝恭无骄矜夸耀之态，太宗因此亲近并尊重他，宗室中无人可与他相比。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)诸将曰：“得舟当济吾用，弃之反资贼，奈何？”(5分)(2)俄而兵却，贼追北且嚣，遇祖尚军，薄战，遂大败。(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。归田诗司马光松菊陶潜宅，蓬蒿仲蔚家。行游筇杖瘦，啸傲幅巾斜。屋小疏茅覆，门深乱柳遮。村童迎客至，竹帚扫桃花。14.下列对这首诗赏析不恰当的一项是(3分)A.首联“松菊”写诗人性情高雅，家中长满蓬蒿写诗人隐居养性。B.首联运用陶渊明、张仲蔚两个典故，语言精练含蓄、辞近旨远。语文（二）第6页共8页C.颈联“乱”字写柳枝杂乱地遮住门户，也写出诗人烦乱的心绪。D.尾联写童仆扫地迎客，说明庭院与陶渊明“桃李罗堂前”相仿。15.简析额联中“瘦”、“斜”二字的表达效果。(6分)(三)名句名篇默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中“”写英雄不再，暗寓南宋统治集团偏安一隅，没有恢复雄心。(2)荀子《劝学》中运用比喻手法，通过“木”与“金”的变化来说明客观事物经过其他应用打开转发副本评论

远了张九龄。李林甫引萧炅为户部侍郎。萧炅向来不学无术，曾经在中书侍郎严挺之面前读“伏腊”为“伏猎”。严挺之对张九龄说：“户部哪容得下这个‘伏猎侍郎’！”于是将萧炅外放为岐州刺史，因此李林甫怨恨严挺之。张九龄与严挺之友善，想要引荐他为相，曾对他说：“李尚书正受陛下器重，足下应当上门拜望，与他相处和睦亲近。”而严挺之素来傲气、清高，看不起李林甫的为人，最终也没去拜访他。李林甫更加恨他。李林甫想要堵塞住玄宗的视听，自己独揽大权，就把谏官们召来明确地告诉他们说：“现在有贤明的君主在上，群臣将顺从皇上都顾不过来，哪里还用得着再多说什么！你们难道没有看见立在正殿宫门外作为仪仗用的马匹吗？(虽然)吃三品等级的粮料，（但如果）嘶叫一声，就要立刻被拉下去，（到那时)后悔怎么来得及。”补阙杜进曾经向玄宗上书谈论政事，第二天就被贬为下邦县令。从此，玄宗的谏诤之路断绝了。14.答案D【解析】本题考查分析诗歌思想内容、鉴赏诗歌表达技巧的能力。D项“极写夏中玉的气质风度”错，从全词来看重点写的是夏中玉的才情。15.【答案】①姜夔《扬州慢》中的“过春风十里”，是用昔日扬州道上的繁荣景象与如今看到的连片青青荠麦形成对比，表达对扬州城昔盛今衰的感叹。②本词中“春风十里帘幕”是对扬州城繁华的描写，与“香霭小红楼”共同构建了扬州城的风华，表达作者对扬州胜景的赞美，同时为英俊、儒雅的夏中玉的出场营造氛围。【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏诗歌思想内容与表达技巧的能力。2022年高考有考宋词的，也有与课本结合的命题，需要重视。本题注释较多，意图是帮助学生理解，加强学生做题须重视看注释的意识。（每点3分，共6分。)16.【答案】(1)同是天涯沦落人相逢何必曾相识(2)君子博学而日参省乎己则知明而行无过矣(3)艰难苦恨繁霜鬓潦倒新停浊酒杯【解析】本题考查名句名篇的识记与理解能力。首先，要根据提示，默写出符合要求的诗句；其次，要正确书写，不出现错别字。（每正确书写一句给1分，每句有错别字不给分，共6分。)17.【答案】①向死而生（共克时艰、砥砺前行）(②家喻户晓（妇需皆知、众所周知、深入人心)③蔚然成风（蔚成风气）【解析】本题考查词语的理解与运用能力。①向死而生：意指明白了生与死的关系，因而能勇敢地面对死亡，积极地生活。②家喻户晓，家家户户都知道。形容尽人皆知。③蔚然成风：形容一种事物逐渐发展、盛行，形成风气。(3分，每空1分。)18.【答案】引用科学家爱因斯坦的名言，①内容上强调科学的意义，论证了科学是人类对抗疫魔，战胜恐惧最有力的武器的观点，权威更有说服力：②表达上增添文采，语言简洁凝练。慕华·优策2022一2023学年高三年级第一次联考语文参考答案第4页共6页

2/2具体说明了宋代小城市也有良好的排水设施。（任选一例分析即可，3分）13.D【解析】A项表述与原句“临盛夏，许多城市都会如临大敌，盛夏多雨，且雨量巨大，很多地方都无法避免一雨成涝的现象”不符；B项表述与原句“尽管每年都会投入大量的精力修缮下水道，但因为没有事先规划设计，事后开挖，影响交通不说，往往事倍功半”不符；C项表述与原句“宋代自宋太祖元年至宋钦宗二年，几乎每九年就会有一次大的洪涝灾害”不符。(3分)14.(1)引、提出(2)周到(3)得到(4)留给(4分)15.C【解析】本题考查一词多义。A.介词，向/介词，比；B.介词，把/连词，因为；C都是结构助词，的；D.副词，所以/形容词，原来的；故选C。(3分)16.(1)前辈德高望重，门人学生挤满了他的房间，他的言辞和态度从未稍有委婉。(3分)(2)那些书依然像它们本来的样子，并没有丝毫的损毁。(3分)17.年轻时候难以得到书，有书就会手抄，认真读书。（言之有理即可，4分）18.形象地显示了诗人心潮难平又茫然失措的情态。(2分)19.在“金樽清酒斗十千”中，李白用美酒营造欢乐的宴饮气氛，以此来反衬内心的苦闷茫然；在“暂凭杯酒长精神”中，刘禹锡借眼前美酒表达酬谢之意，并以此振奋精神，表现出坚定的意志和乐观的精神。（一点2分，两点3分）》20.(1)保尔(1分)(2)人应该珍惜生命，勤奋学习，努力工作，成为有益于人民的人。（言之有理即可，3分）21.①祥子来自农村，从事的是人力车夫的工作。(2分)②我认为小福子的死给祥子带来了毁灭性的打击。（言之有理即可，2分）三、作文(60分)22.略(10分)23.略(50分)【解析】本题考查命题作文。一、审题立意。前面有一段提示性的语段，语段的主要内容是关于“光”的，“光”是指一种向四周发射的强烈的光线，可以指景物鲜明可爱、明亮动人，也可以引申为内心充满阳光，心灵美好，品质高尚等。结合提示性语句“老师的教诲、同学的帮助那些为爱默默付出，不求回报的人就像一道光温暖你的岁月”，最好用引申义，把文章立意为对美好心灵、美好品质的歌颂。二、文体选材。题目要求写记叙文，具体选材时可做如下考虑：1写一个人或一类人，他们有着纯洁的心灵、美好的品质；如下岗工人、清洁工等不受人重视的边缘人群，一直在角落里默默无闻地奉献着，平凡中见伟大，散发着奉献的光。2写一个人的内心世界，如某人内心世界孤寂消极，因某一个人的出现或一件事的发生而变得充满阳光，活泼开朗起来，他的内心变的明媚充满光芒。3写一个物，因为某种特殊的原因，这个物品代表着某种精神品质从而散发着光芒。注意，如果写阳光的比喻义和引申义，在文章的开头或者结尾要出现“光”，达到再次点题、重申主旨的作用。形式上可以采用小标题或者分镜头的方式，也可采用题记式或日记式，给人耳目一新之感。

的生意设主美是指由人进行的生态生产，生态生产是人类自花迷行的邦功生布系统提行自真的清的是姓持生态系统稳定中寄的生种特体的查产特式这种生产的日的不是委胶得人先药头他进动购行以清和打之可网件装技文生为天清生，而业不网的天气不调的道的尚质生活资料，而是要推持生态系轮的稳定和料费，圆6古不同于通常意义上的物质生治武料的生产】(描端自刘福森《人与自然生命共同体理念的哲学意兹》一路、不可的车型还可以常东不一样的东想，不少遮市也造时推出骑行精品线路，如北京结合自然查源和一人文历史文化资源，计测建设21条“漫步北京”的文旅骑行线路；在济南，大明湖、华山湖、旅游路、干佛山南路等，都成了骑行者心中的打卡地。下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(者)(3分)人类生存离不开好的自然环境及改造自然的生产活动，因为它们是人类生存获得物质生活资料的材料三：（捕编自东方网《“骑行热”有助于推动绿色低碳生活方式》)唯一途径。自然系统能能自发地消解人类对生态系统所造成的破坏，因此，人的生产活动不会轻易打破自然系批市骑行热度班步升温改背蒸活了消黄市站老动了产业升级，据中国白行车协会统计统的稳定平衡！年，我国自行年产童7639.7万辆，出口6923,2万辆，其中有着高附加值的竞赛型自行车、山地自行车增人与自然生命共同体解体后，将导致人与自然的和谐共生关系转变为对立和冲突关系，自然系统就长明圣.丰尖表明产高牌连功白行在装冷中人条，王士也在办我桃休地表墨会垮塌。D人与自然相互扶持的“共同行动”，是维持生态系统的稳定和平衡的根本，因此要倡导人类进行生态消费者的认可“骑行热”带动了自行车产业升温，相关产品和配件的市场销量也节节上升城市骑行热度进一步升温发酵不仅带火了自行车，还带动了相关装备的快速增长。众所周知：参与生产2下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是,中（深）(3分)场你：大专在品表幸植车女等持是必意的装来素调数数招里东，今年68期门子只A文章开宗明义，引出人与自然和谐共生的生态限度概念及其内涵，并运用正反对比的论证方法进行自行车车什成文领同比增长10%精行穿发家名就交摄哥就增长0%。无头是在中高汽品是中不论证。红成品自行车饰量强增，多个品降的岛表、头盘减交颜同比更是增长00%以上接下来，相关装各制通文章按照“是什么、为什么、怎么样”的思路进行论述，逻辑严密，条理清晰，让读者明白人与自然如何商供应南应当开拓进取气意创新，在优化产品供给上于功关在装高服务质量上做文章，以更加积极的姿态迎接行业发展的新“春天”。和谐共生。文言，二C文章重点论述了“生态限度”这一关键词，并提出如何把人的活动的负面效应限制在生态限度以内的4.下列对材料相关内容的梳理，不正确的一项摘编自北京青年报《以更积极的姿态迎接骑行运动发展》))(3分)具体措施D文章主要运用举例论证、引用论证、对比论证等多种论证方法，让专业性很强的自然科学概念变得较A.越来越多人选择骑车出行促连城市骑行热进一步升温发使得热门运动自行车销售火爆】易理解。.同J3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是B.当下很多人买（八）(3分)因为疫情防控考虑所以选择骑自行车这种最佳短A人类只有顺势而行，尊重自然生命，保护自然，才能维持人与自然这个生命共同体的可持续生存。部途出行方式B.自然生态系统对人的活动的“容忍度”就是“生态限度”，而“生态限度”是由人类确立的。《八黑C,在杜绝浪费，倡导生态生产两方面努力，是把人的活动的负面效应限制在生态限度以内的有效途径。C,通过骑自行车活动☐氏可以锻炼自己的身体也能够灵活社交，交到很多朋友D,由人类进行的对生态系统的人工修复，是人类自觉进行的帮助生态系统进行自我修复的有益活动必(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）甘D.城市骑行热心的出使舞自行车需求量提高，市场扩推动国产品牌自行车设计和工艺的升级阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。义这品“材料一5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是)(3分深度探索胡同小巷，约上好友郊外远行，或是来一场美食之旅在不少城市，越来越多的人选择骑A骑自行车能代步又能锻炼身体的优点疫情下居民防疫的考虑、骑行交通的建设等都是加速骑行记动普及的因素。车出行，悠然享受休闲时光。城市骑行热度进一步升温发酵，热门运动自行车一车难求。中国自行车运动协会数据显示，我国参与骑行运动的人数已近千万。B.充分利用当地自然资源并结合当地人文历史文化资源，有利于建设和规划出更好的骑行路线，进提升骑行体验。材料二：(摘编自人民日报《骑行运动成为城市新风尚》)C.2021年我国自行车出口量占全年自行车生产量的90%，可见我国自行车制造业在世界自行车市中的主导作用。骑行是一项拥抱自然的运动，骑行氛围日渐浓厚，背后有多种因素在共同支撑。一方面，作为代步工具的自行车本就有着庞大的用户群体。数据显示，目前全国有1亿多人经常性骑行，或把自行车作为代D,“骑行热”的形成和发展，促进了自行车销量的进一步提升，同时也促进了头盔、手套、码表等骑？工具，有近千万人参与自行车运动。另一方面，在疫情的影响下，出于防疫考虑，很多人在短途出行时备的热销。始重新选择骑行，与此同时，不少人也将休闲娱乐甚至健身的方式，从原来的室内转移到了户外，这就6.“骑行热”的形成和发展有何现实意义？请根据材料进行简要概括。(6分)既能代步又能锻炼身体的自行车再次成为“时尚单品”。骑行交通的建设，道路设施的不断完善以及城空气质量的改善，也进一步优化了人们的骑桁体验，加速了骑行运动的普及。一千m贝完贝宝”A当下，自行车已不只是单一的代步工具，骑自行车被当作一种运动健身，健康生活的方式鼠相较于其【2023届高三·语文（五）文第2页（共8页）】【2023届高三·语文（五）·第3页（共8页）】

I recalled one of my earliest memory of baking.I always sit at the kitchen table when my mombaked,and I had observed my process many times.As I started to try,I didn't know I shouldn'thandle the dough (with my hands too much but I made a mess in the kitchen.As my momarrived at home,the smell of fresh baked bread welcomed her.She praised me for my attempt,instead of blame me for the state of the kitchen.What surprise it was!That night she told my dadhow pleasing she was,and what a good job I'd done.It is the most wonderful experience whichalways reminds me of my childhood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括1.表示理解与关心；2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

白天到黑夜、从喧闹到宁静、从急躁到平缓还需要更多更长的修行，是对正文内容的补充。③结尾“不点灯”再次点题，回扣文章，凸显主题：不点灯，可以让心灯更明亮。（回答“不必要”，能言之成理，亦可酌情赋分。)9.①多用白描，少加润饰，自然简朴。如“天地安静”“屋顶低矮”，“我坐在暮色里”“喜欢看夜晚的黑”。②独立段多，长短间杂，突出强调。如文章前四段，一三段、二四段短长交替，二四段简笔勾勒景色，一三段概述自己看夜、感夜，醒目突出，令人印象深刻。③短句为主，句式灵活，含蓄深沉。如“万物，都是灯，自己的灯”暗含全文主题，在语气顿挫中引人沉思；又如“几十年了”独词成句，让人想见作者在祖母去世的几十年间绵长的思念。④善用修辞，手法多样，生动传神。如“柔和的光亮盘桓在院子上空”“里面长出屋角和蝉鸣”。(每点2分，答对三点即可；其他答案，言之有理，亦可酌情赋分。)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）10.B(据文意应如此断句。)11.A(A项前一个“危”意思是“不安”，第二个则是“危险”的意思。B项两个“潦”都是“积水”的意思；C项前一个“须”是“等待”的意思，第二个是“需要”的意思；D项第一个“败”是“毁坏”的意思，第二个则是“失败”的意思。)12.B(原文“故人臣执柄擅禁…”是作者韩非子的观点，不是管仲的观点；“为己者必利”意思是“为自己卖力的人一定给他好处”。)》13.（1)所以近侍像社鼠一样，掌权的大臣像猛狗一样，那么治国的方法就无法施行了。(考查点：左右、用事、为。)(2)前有年老的君主，他不越规办事，后有接位的太子，他也不去依附，持重稳妥啊！（考查点：逾、属、矜。)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）14.D(“由实入虚，由景到情”表述错误。前六句写送别的时间、环境和心境，属于实写，后六句写送别的行为和对友人的赞美与期待，是虚实结合：前后两部分都是既有景，又有情，并非由景到情。)15.①用典。借黄霸、汲黯的事典，表达对友人的期待和信心。②寓情于景。“青春盛”“白苹生”借自然景物的欣欣向荣渲染烘托离别之际的复杂情感。（或以乐景衬哀情。以欣欣向荣的“乐景”衬托离别的哀情。)③直抒胸臆。“自惆怅”直接表达离别时内心的惆怅与不舍。(每点2分：答“虚实相生”“视听结合”之类，只要言之成理，亦可酌情赋分。)新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文试卷参考答案第2页共4页

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2022届新高考押题01英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的备美转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）斯听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读，咖阳1.What does the man think of the movie?洲A.Moving.B.Humorous.Terrible.2.What's the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.Classmates.B.ColleaguesStrangers.3.What sport does the man like best?A.Swimming.B.FootballC.Basketball.4.Which aspect does the woman like about her new job?A.Enough work time.B.Frequent travel.The income.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the woman's house.B.In a hospitalC.In a school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将斯给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Decorating their bedroomB.Discussing how to decorate their houseC.Shopping for the decoration of Judy7.Which color does Judy like best nowA.Yellow.B.Pink.AC.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8至0题8.Where is Emma now?A.In London.In BeijingC.In Hawaii9.What will Mike take for Emma?A.A dog he has adopted.尽B.Some pictures of her former dog.C.Some food for her favorite dog.10.What will the weather be like when the mt the destination?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.How much did John weigh two years ago?A.165 poundsB.135 pounds.C.195 pounds新高考押题01英语（有听力）第1页

季生用人书名师导学·新高考第一轮总复习·语文1.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。灵活现的老虎意象。不只是窗花剪纸、门神中堂、虎帽虎鞋、虎画虎馍、泥虎石虎，甚至每个村庄都有许多人用“大虎”“二虎”“小虎”等给生机勃勃的孩子命名；陕北院落与石磨相对的碾盘，也可以作为周文化四方崇拜中的白虎2.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成四个较象征。而这一切的一切，最为典型且普及的，短的语句。可以少量增删词语，但不得改变仍是千门万户用彩笔与剪刀，秀出一个个威武原意。灵动的老虎来。答：为什么一定是老虎呢？近代以来学者的研究和田野作业的成果告诉我们，每一个节日都流传着颇具张力的关于死亡或灾难的种种传说。这实际是一个民族苦难幽深的集体记忆。后来，随着人们生存能力的不断扩大，使既往阴影淡化，喜庆与狂欢逐渐成为主流，具潜隐的张力犹存。也就是说，原生态节日中的忧患意识、辟邪祈福的安全期待仍贯串始终。于是乎，这辟邪纳福的节日语境，既由系统的仪式所建构，也需要有强大威慑力的意象来承3.请对文中画横线句子所用的修辞进行担。而老虎意象便因其形神兼备受到人们的简要分析。欢迎，成为吉祥使者。答：4.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。答：(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ阅读下面的文字，完成45题。古代先民对虎的崇拜已成为集体记忆，融入文化基因，不可思议地传承至今。炊烟升起之处，绿荫笼罩的院落，逢年过节便奔来各种854

袋。我问他怎么不坐在传达室里等我。弟弟嗫需着，习惯了，再说怕弄脏人家传达室。看着弟弟被烈日蒸红的脸，我真想骂几个门卫两句。弟弟帮他们解了围，说是自己不愿意告诉他们他哥在这里做白领，才用我送他的旧手机给我打了电话。弟弟在我的办公室只坐了五分钟，他说要在离我家不远的工地上打两个月工，想在我家住几宿，等工地安置好工棚就回到工地上。看着他被风沙揉红的眼睛，我脱口而出，这次打工就别住工棚了，天天晚上来家。弟弟激动得不知所措，他急急地说：“哥，你这里太凉了，我得走，再多坐一会儿，会感冒的！”看着烈日下小弟的背影，我有种揪心的疼一同是一娘所生，我比他大三岁，他看上去却比我大；我在舒适的环境中拿着不菲的报酬，他却挥汗如雨，拼着死力挣着微薄的工资我提前下班，买了酒菜，把弟弟住的房间整理一新，等着弟弟。谁知妻却一口回绝我：“这怎么行，他住家里，我们都会不方便的！”“不方便也得方便！”我有点强词夺理，妻不想跟我吵，进房甩上门。弟一回到家，我便说他，工地下班怎么这么晚？弟弟说他早下班了，在工地上冲了把凉水澡。这时，我才闻到弟身上散发出的淡淡的花露水的清香。我为小弟斟酒。弟小声地问我：“嫂还没下班？”“下班了，她今天工作有点儿累，先休息了！”弟一怔，不再作声，和我默默地喝着酒我安置好弟休息，回房。妻一骨碌起床，“咣”一声关门，准是去了她父母家，声音惊动了小弟，他慌张地来到我的房间问：“哥，嫂怎么啦？”“别管她！她爱去哪去哪，又不是小孩子，你去休息！明天还要上工呢！”弟没有再和我说什么。第二天，我起了大早，准备为弟做早餐，谁知，弟却不知去向，锅中煮好了粥，家中的物什收拾一新,桌上留有纸条：哥，我还是住工地吧，你家有空调，夜里失眠，睡不习惯…看着小弟的留言，我有一种莫名的愤怒要向妻吼叫。晚上，小弟没有再来，而妻准时而归，眉梢上挂着得意。我还没向她发火，她倒口若悬河，说小弟如何懂道理，嘴巴多么甜，句句说到人心窝里，哪像你。没等妻把话说完，我随手把一只碗砸向地面，“咣当”声吓得妻直向后退。我咬牙切齿地连骂带吼：“你高人一等，你天生富贵…”妻收敛了些，可还在自言自语：“他住家里我住娘家，我不是让步了吗？到底要我怎样，再说是他找到我们单位，说他在工地上住习惯了…”我哪有心情听妻辩白，歇斯底里地痛哭起来，说着和弟的情分一弟上学时，成绩一直不错，可一见生病的爸爸和病恹恹的我，过早懂事的他，14岁就辍学外出打工，供我读中专妻不知何时，递来了一条毛巾，怯生生地说：“你怎么不早说？要不，明天我接他回来！”妻去工地没有找到小弟，只带回工头的一句话，说小弟自愿去了更远的一家工地，本来他兴致勃勃地

Most people are not familiar with the Ringelmann Effect which is the tendency forfisherman who found it 23 the board to Giovanne Branzuela,a teacher who hoped to learnindividual members to become less productive as the size of a group increases.This conceptto surf and share skills with 24.岁was named after Maximilien Ringelmann,a French professor of agricultural engineering whoThe once-blue board had 25 during its journey,but its typical marketings were stillpassed away in 1931.In one of his experiments he asked volunteers to perform a very simplethere:two elephants in a diamond ring.Underneat the ring were the 26 "Doug Falter'stask,to pull on a rope.He found that when only one person is pulling on the rope they giveSurfboard,Hawai.”100%of their effort;however,as more people are added the individual effort goes down."I couldn't 27 it,"Branzuela said on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled.HeThis experiment was recreated in the 1970s by Alan Ingham who came up with the28 Falter online last July and sent him a 29 of the board.Falter immediately askedconcept of "social loafing"which helps us understand why the individual effort decreases asfor more photos.Falter was 30 to learn that his "baby"had traveled across the world'sthe team size increases.So why does this happen?Because it becomes harder to extract thelargest ocean and 31individual contributions and performance of each person.He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students."I think this is the 32 way些Organizations should really think about what their team structures look like and createI could have ever lost $1,500.I couldn't imagine a better ending.and follow similar "two pizza rules".It's no coincidence that smaller organizations are18.A.scannedB.exploredC.touredD.admired19.A.castB.missedD.lost多oftentimes more nimble while large organizations look like they are stuck in the mud.C.forgot20.A.freedB.savedC.protectedD.separated14.What is the author's purpose of mentioning "two pizza rules"in paragraph 1?21.A.signB.effectC.senseD.memoryA.To make a comment.B.To introduce the topic.22.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.almostC.To provide an example.D.To analyze a phenomenon.23.A.rentedB.soldC.donatedD.delivered15.What is special about the Alan Ingham's experiment?分24.A.friendsB.studentsC.colleaguesD.strangersA.It repeated the Ringelmann Effect experiment.25.A.fadedB.remainedC.swollenD.shrunkB.It was based on a simple task of pulling a rope.擗26.A.patternsB.designsC.mottosD.wordsC.It aimed to explore the reason behind the phenomenon.27.A.makeB.helpC.believeD.forgetD.It revealed the link between team size and individual effort.28.A.called onB.relied onC.looked forward to D.reached out to16.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "nimble"in the last29.A.fileB.postC.linkD.photoparagraph?30.A.confusedB.inspiredC.amazedD.embarrassedA.Balanced.B.Complicated.C.Simple.D.Flexible.31.A.escapedB.survivedC.leftD.continued17.What can be a suitable title for the text?32.A.coolestB.easiestC.fastestD.safest烟A.What Makes a Team More Productive?第四部分应用文写作（满分25分）B.Why Are Smaller Teams Better Than Larger Ones?假定你是中学生李华，你的美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规，请给他写封回信告当C.How can Two Pizzas Be Shared by One Team?知相关情况。内容包括：D.Which Is More Important:Individual Effort or Team Size?1.介绍校规（穿校服，按时上下学，不带手机等）；呐第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2.制定规章制度的意义；阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。3.违反制度的后果。Doug Falter returned home,exhausted.He had just 18 Hawaii's Waimea Bay注意：crazily.Back home,Falter took his search online "I was surfing tonight and 19 my1.写作词数应为80左右；baby,"he wrote.That "baby"was his blue surfboard.Hours earlier,a big wave had 202.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Falter from this prized possession.Weeks passed with no 21 of the surfboard.Then months.But he 22 completely烯forget about the board,which floated to Philippines six months after it disappeared.The local英语·考点测试卷（七）第3页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（七）第4页（共4页）

48.A解析见上题。49.D这帮助他提高了电影制作技能(3kil).。50.B作为一名新的电影制作者，大卫不得不处理意想不到的(unexpected)困难5L.A写一部有20个不同角色(characters)的剧本(screenplay)极富桃战性.。52.D解析见上题。53.B一般来说(Generally),一个剧本包括对话、舞台指示、角色动作和移动(movement)。54.C解析见上题。55.D但是我不知道剧本应该尽可能具体地呈现(presented)。56.A因此他和他的制作团队一起(along with)熬到深夜。57.B剧组拍摄汤姆和歹徒打斗的场面(scen心)45次，只是为了让他们的表达更自然。58.D但是大卫更清晰(clearly)记得的场面是汤姆那个时候喝醉了，他被路过的人扇了耳光。59.C结果，我的面部两边都肿了(swollen)。60.C我以前是性子急的人，但是有了这个经历(experience)之后，现在我更有耐心了。61.listeners 62.distant 63.a 64.with 65.Accepted 66.Having created 67.permits 68.especially69.celebration 70.when短文改错A warning system to prevent people from are falling asleep while they are driving was introduced at the2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services,holding from September 4 to 9 in Beijing.It can judgeheldwhether a driver is sleepy on means of monitoring how long the driver's eyes have A closed.They can alsobybeentjudge if his or her head drops.If a driver enters a state of A tired the system will sound an alarmbeing或tirednessafterthe driver's eyes reopen and he or she starts to blink()normally.until/before/tillIn the future,the number of other dangerous behavior might also be added to this warning system.Theybehaviorsinclude not wear a seat belt or making phone calls when people are driving a vehicle.wearing书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr.Smith,How are things going with you these days?We all miss you after you left us.I write this cmail to ask youfor some advice.My parents and I have an disagreement on the career that I will go in for in the future.I wish to become awildlife photographer,for my hobby is photographing and I take so much interest in wildlife.One advantage ofthe career is that I can have a chance to watch as many wild animals and plants as possible.Another advantage isthat through my photos I can make more people understand and appreciate wildlife,which can arouse theirenthusiasm to protect them.However,the reasons why my parents are opposed to the career are that it is adangerous job and may not guarantee a good and secure life.Would you please tell me how to convince my parents to respect my ideal?Yours,Li Hua

围绕盐池附近的平阳（今临汾）、蒲坂（今永济）、安邑（今夏县）而定都，足见②。在盐湖4600多年开采史中，诞生了能集中体现盐湖产盐科技创造的“垦畦浇晒”产盐法。“壁畦”指在地面上开垦田畦，“洗晒”是把盐湖水引入畦地中晾晒生盐。③：例如有些区块的畦地用于储存卤水；有些区块用于蒸发；有些区块用于结晶等。不仅这种分类太幅增加了盐湖的质量和产熏，而具能使生产进程井然有序，增加了国家的财政收入盐湖的蓬勃发展也为运城文化教育的发展奠定了良好基础。“天下盐运司四，多无学而河东有学。”盐运使奥屯茂创建的盐务专学“运学”，是元代兴建的接纳盐商、盐丁子弟入学的普通学府，在盐务专城设置盐务专学，在当时全国的各大产盐区也是一个创举。元明清之际，兴办书院之风很盛，除运学外曾先后兴办河东书院、正德书院、宏运书院，培养了大量的人才，一般的州、县(C)。运城盐湖在历史发展长河中扮演着重要的角色，它伴随着我们的祖先一步步从远古走向未来，从蒙昧走向文明，可以说，运城盐湖是中华文明史的“活化石”。18.请在文中括号处填入恰当的成语。(3分)19.下列句子中的“春秋”和文中加点的“春秋”意义相同的一项是(3分)A.来日方长显身手，甘洒热血写春秋。B.几度风雨，几度春秋。C.春秋无义战，礼乐征伐自诸侯出。D,“老人家，请教您春秋几何呀？”20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语旬，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过18个字。(6分)21.文中画波浪线的部分有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可增删少量词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)22.比喻具有相似性，请据此对文中画横线的句子所用比喻进行简要分析。(4分)四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)材料一：近日，刀郎的《罗刹海市》迅速出图引发热议，被指“内涵”某些明星，不少网友直接到这些明星的社交媒体评论区留言，或极尽讽刺、挖苦之能事，或要求公开向刀郎道歉，更有甚者直接爆粗开骂…儿位明星的社交账户评论区沦陷。材料二：最近，网络流传一篇文章《谷建芬发声：整领音乐界，剑指刀郎<罗剃海市>》。有些自媒体称，谷建芬为了帮自己的学生，批评刀郎。8月1日，谷建芬委托律师发表声明称，“从未对刀郎相关话题接受过任何采访”，部分网络用户在流量经济的驱动下东拼西凑、甚至直接捏造，严重影响了谷老师的个人声誉，侵犯了她的合法权益。材料三：“我就是因为穿了这身衣服，我得对得起大家！”7月30日，因遵遇强降雨，K396次列车在中途停留，乘客赵先生拍下的女乘务员赵阳沙哑着嗓子向旅客解释的视频，感动了全国人民，被亿万网友点赞。在“人人都有麦克风”的时代，怎样才能用好“麦克风”呢？请结合以上材料写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字。命题人：康杰中学岳晓蓉运城中学史較平高三语文试题第8页（共8页）

①当代青少年要不断地、及时有效地剔除“多余物”，才能保证自己健康成长：②当代青少年健康成长.需要学会断舍离，有效剔除“多余物”；等等。四、题意评分解说：题意评分等级文章特征A立意准确、集中、鲜明：能扣紧材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选准角度，立意一类文鲜明，主旨集中、明确。B内容充实，结构严谨，思路清晰。C,能严格执行题干54~60分写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.所选文体特征鲜明。A.立意准确、集中：能结合材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选准角度，立意明确。符合二类文B.内容具体，结构完整，思路基本清楚。C能执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题意48~53分题要求。D.符合所选文体的特征要求。A立意基本准确：能联系材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选择角度，确立主旨，符三类文合材料内容及含意范围。B.内容具体，结构大致完整，思路基本清楚。C.基本能4247分执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.基本符合所选文体的特征要求。A立意不够准确：能联系材料内涵，依据题干任务指令，选择角度，确立主旨，局基本四类文部观点游离材料的主要思想内涵。B.内容大致具体，结构存在明显缺陷，如残符合36~41分缺、思路混乱。C.未能执行题干写作任务指令限定的主题要求。D.不符合所选题意文体的特征要求。偏离五类文完全脱离材料内容，完全忽略写作要求，完全不符合文体要求，仅选取材料、要题意35分及以下求或背景的只言片语展开写作，思想不健康，观点错误。【补充说明】(一)错别字等扣分缺标题扣2分：每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的，酌情扣分。(二)字数等扣分1.400字以上的文章，按评分标准评分，扣字数分。（每少50个字扣1分）2.400字以下的文章，20分以下评分，不再扣字数分。3.200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。4.只写一两句话的.给1分或2分，不评0分。5.只写标题的，给2分，不评0分。与作文完全无关，甚至是调侃考试、调侃评卷老师的内容，可以打0分。6.完全空白的，评0分。CX

9.What will the fair begin with this year?A.A parade.CA speech by the president.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.A dance performance.10.What does the Gentoo usually do when climbing over some rocky landscapes?A.They always hesitate.C.They give up easily.B They jump quickly.11.What does the woman think of the Rockhopper?A/Dignified.12.What do the Magellanic and the King penguins have in commo?B.Determined.C.Awkward.A.They like moving around at night.《052g04稿B.They usually stand when sleeping.C.They lean backwards when standing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman like best about Twentieth-Century Architecture?、A.Its pictures..C.Its/structure.答B.Its arguments.14.How did the man feel about Modern Construction?iBodA.It was difficult.B.It was interesting.15.Which book lacked relevant historical context?C.It was focused.并A.Glass and Concrete.B.We Make Space.C.Change and Tradition.16.What can we know about the last book?A.It was poorly translated.B.It was too detailed in places.C.It had an inadequate catalog.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.How much does a three-year-old kid need to pay for the tour?A.10 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.20 dollars.18.What can tourists see in the City Gallery?A.Some modern paintings.B.Some abstract paintings.C.Some European sculptures.19.Which place is unavailable now?A.The History Hall.B.The East Room.C.The Main Gallery.20.What will tourists do afterwards?A.See the exhibits carefully.B.Go to the second floor.C.Buy some gifts第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABear ToothAdmissionEveryone entering the theatre must have a ticket.We strongly encourage all parties to arrive30-45 minutes prior to any showtime.2D MoviesAdults:$5英语第2页（共8页）

6下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是3分)几A小说开管写南山上的一座碑“不是石的，面是木的”一是一棵树，一棵柏树”，给人以新奇之感，并紧扣小说的题目“树碑”。B小说写小伙伴对大姑的“质疑”以及村子里的人对爷爷，大姑的事迹的不了解，意在提醒人们赓续红色传统刻不容缓。C“他的眉头整成一个疙瘩”，写出了爷爷此刻内心的煎熬：儿秒钟之后，爷爷“便做出一个决定”则凸显他的牺牲精神。D.小说措写红叶“像一片熊熊燃烧的火海“又像层林尽染的血海”，营造出悲凉的氛围，暗示了大姑悲剧性的结局。元.对文中画线句子的分析与鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.句子①中“烟雾缭绕的形态”被比作“硝烟弥漫”，暗示接下来父亲所讲之事弥漫着战争的气息。B.句子②中关于父亲的一系列动作描写，体现了父亲的刻意停顿和特别强调，引出下文父亲讲述爷爷的做法。C.句子③中爷爷并没有按约定在天黑前和部队会合，是因为大姑被敌人杀害，他悲痛难当，深感愧对亲人，不愿前去会合。D.句子④使用第二人称代词“您”，转为面对面的倾诉，没有距离感，表现了“我”对大姑的无限的敬意。8.小说回忆与现实交织，这种叙述方式有哪些好处？请简要分析。(4分)9.读书小组要为此文写一则文学短评。甲组提出一组关键词：祭奠·颂扬·拷问：乙组提出一组关键词：柏树·载体。请任选一个小组加入，围绕关键词写出你的短评思路。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：李请，字药师，京兆三原人。姿貌魁秀，通书史。太宗践阼，授刑部尚书，兼检校中书令。突厥部种离畔，帝方图进取，以兵部尚书为定襄道行军总管，率劲骑三千繇马邑趋恶阳岭。颉利可汗大惊，曰：“兵不倾国来，请敢提孤军至此？”于是帐部数恐。靖纵谍者离其腹心，夜袭定襄，破之，可汗脱身遁碛口。进封代国公。帝曰：“李陵以步卒五千绝漠，然卒降匈奴，其功尚得书竹帛。请以骑三千，珠血虏庭，遂取定襄，古未有辈，足澡吾渭水之耻矣！”颉利走保铁山，遣使者谢罪，请举国内附。以请为定襄道总管往迎之，又遣鸿胪卿唐俭、将军安修仁慰抚。请谓副将张公谨曰：“诏使到，虏必自安，若万骑赍二十日粮，自白道袭之，必得所欲。”公谨曰：“上已与约降，行人在彼，奈何？”请曰：“机不可失，韩信所以破齐也。如唐俭辈何足惜哉！”督兵疾进，行遇候逻，皆俘以从。去其牙七里乃觉，部众震清。斩万馀级，俘男女十万，禽其子叠罗施。颉利亡去，为大同道行军总管张宝相禽以献。孙子日：“死间者，为诳于外。”请因唐俭使虏而袭破突厥是也。(节选自张预《十七史百将传》，有刷改)材料二：太宗曰：“昔唐俭使突厥，卿因击而败之。人言卿以俭为死间，朕至今疑焉。如何？”请①再拜日：“臣与俭比肩事主，科俭说必不能柔服，故臣因纵兵以击之，所以去大恶不顾小语文试题第5页（共8页）

have a book report that I must hand in tomorrow,mathtest on Wednesday,andpaper that I have o nihnFridayTe19擦行计划WSam,you're in the ninth grade now.s oma that youhave a lot more schoolwork than before.M.I know.I am just afraid that I can'complete them onMYes.I happened that I readtime.I learedit ke betwW:Can I help you with any of them?have to write a paper about it?MI need someone to help me work oome math problemsW NoMyfamilys planngworth visiting.and check my paper,but those things can wait untilM.Itsnderful place.Youtomorrow.I have to work on my book report tonlht.Canyou check it for me?withut rring oW:OSure.sink to the bottom of theerWiDo you want to go with us?M:Thank you.M Certainlydo.But mypreText7预订机票Komodo Island this year.MHiJe Have you booked your flight to the coereW,Could you tell me omethinin Vienna yet?M,OK.It's famo for belng thefWNo.I haven't.I'm trying to decide whether to take andragon,a large and speclal animal.o'clock flight on Tuesday evening or a 10 o'elock flight onnational park of Indonei TheWednesday morningWyou are looking forwardM:I'm on the Tuesday evening fightwant to resta lieM,Yes's a pity we cannot travelobefore the conference begins on Friday morning.time we can ask our parents te planatripW:h,I like that idea.I'll book the same nlight.W:Good ideaM:You'd better make your reservationson.When I madeText10假罗斯网球运动员宣布退役mine this morning,they told me it was nearly sold ouM:Tennis-I saing goodbye.tText8日常分享a famous magazine,RussianW:Karl,I tried a new restaurant last week,the ClassicalSharapova told the world she would leave theCafe.Have you ever been there?world.ver the last couplefyhasbewith health problems.And that stopped her fromeM:No,I haven't.What's it like?to her best condition.Also,the death ofW:It was wonderful.The food was great,and the prices werefriend,Kobe Bryant,played a role in her decisoreasonable But what really attracted me was the waitersPeople around the world got to know Sharapova when shewho took my orders.They sang.won Wimbledon in 2004.As one of the best tennisM:Wow,that sounds like fun.players,she won many big events:the 2006 US Open,theW:And what about you,Kar?Have you done anything2008 Australian Open,and the 2012 and 2014 Frenchinteresting?Open.She also came in second in the 2012 OlympicM:Yes,I went to a food festival last week.It was really funGames.For 16 straight years from 2004 to 2020.I tasted foods from different countries.Sharapova was one of the world's richest sportswomen.W:Really?I've never been to a food festival.And I lovOff the court,she made millions of dollars from companiestrying all types of food.suchas Evian and Nike.M:That was the first time I had gone to such a festivalwhatever I might choose for my next chapter,my nextEverything was excellent.Now I'm learning to cookmountain,I'll still be pushing.I'll still be climbing I'll stillfood.It's worth a visit.You'd better not miss it.It lastsbe growing."until next Sunday.You'll never think it boring.15

答案(1)害政害人最严重的，景进当属第一。（得分点：“蠹 “为”“首”各1分，句意1分) (2)当时亲军中有跟从庄宗转战南北而没有封得刺史的人，无 不愤怒叹息。（得分点：“从”“愤叹”各1分，定语后置句式1分，句 意1分)

答案 ①称赞古代尊师重教的风尚。②高度评价石介对孙复 执弟子礼的行为。③阐明尊师对宋代道学兴盛的影响。（每点 1分) 参考译文： 材料一： 先生名复，字明复，姓孙，是晋州平阳人。少年时孙先生考科 举未中，便隐居在泰山的南面，学习《春秋》，编写《尊王发微》。鲁 地有很多求学的人，其中尤其贤明并且学有所得的人叫石介。石 介之下的人都以弟子的身份侍奉他。孙先生年过四十，家中贫穷 没有娶妻，一个名叫李迪的丞相将要把他弟弟的女儿嫁给他。孔 道辅给事，为人正直，严肃而稳重，不随便与人交往，听闻孙先生的 风范，便前去拜见他。石介拿着拐杖和鞋子站在孙先生旁边服侍， 孙先生坐着，石介就在旁边站着，孙先生起来行礼，石介就扶着他，

答案 示例：(1)这个故事在《西游记》中亦有叙写（或“这个故 事在《西游记》中亦有言及”) (2)50岁的朱彝尊高中博学鸿词科，康熙皇帝让他担任翰林院 检讨 (3)自朱彝尊的故事传开后，读书人纷纷仿效 解题分析(1)“叙写”与“言及”语义重复。(2)“让他担任”缺 主语。(3)“自”语序不当。

I've loved my Mother'desk sincewas just tall enou toabove the topof itsheadoingB答题卡Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,penand white paperdecided that the ofngus be themost wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk."shesaid again,“is for Elizabeth.”2I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me:she showed it in action.But as a young girl,Iwanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between usIwas3“too emotional((易动感情的)”.But she lived“on the surface'”.As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my Mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrotetoher in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer,none came.5My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,peace it seemed that nothing happened.Icouldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.Iony knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to6make her into someone she was not.7Now the present of her desk told me,as she'd never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was mychosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,6folded(折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder9than words.11.The writer began to love her mother's desk10AA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when mother gave it to her1112.The passage shows thatSm以Mother cared much about her daughter in words13D.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words1413.What does the underlined word "gulf"mean?DA.Deep understanding between the old and the young.B.Different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C.Free talks between mother and daughter.16D.Part of the sea going far in land.14.What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?17A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.18C.She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.1915.What's the best title for the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and Children20C.My Mother's DeskD.Talks Between Mother and MeSome people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many timesbut I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hopethat by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I would say,"Sorry.I广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语金卷（八）第2页（共4页）

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的学习项目。21.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Jazzed About Art::Jazz Appreciation Month和Thisprogram will be held in person以及其余三个项目中的held online可知，Jazzed About Art之所以有别于另外三个项目是因其呈现方式不同。22.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Sun:Front and Center和Astrophysicist HakeemOluseyi shines a light on this special star可知，天体物理学家Hakeem Oluseyi将会带着我们探索太阳系。23.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Mario Livio on What Makes Us Curious和Astrophysicist Mario Livio interprets cutting-edge research in psychology and neuroscience thatexplores the origin and mechanisms of human curiosity可知，Mario Livio将为我们分享关于人类好奇心的话题。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。来自迈阿密的一位女孩利用当地的邮政编码创作了一首富含深意的诗歌。24.A.推断。根据第一段中的The numbers in your zip code determine how many words you getto work with in each line和每一行诗的单词数My name came(3)、from my abuela(3)、and(1)、she said(2)、we can share it forever(5)可知，Rossy所在地的邮政编码应该是33125。25.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Rossy said she submitted her work to O,Miami atthe encouragement of a coworker,,never thinking it would catch on可知，Rossy创作的诗歌获得成功得益于一位同事的鼓励。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Rossy said her abuela had gone through so much having comefrom the Dominican Republic to Miami."It was not easy for her to find work and make sure allher kids were fed in such a strange place,Rossy said."Today she's still standing as strong asshe was,so I respect her so much..”可知，Rossy的祖母是一位坚强且令人尊敬的女士。27.D。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luz Rossy创作的一首诗歌成功入选迈阿密诗歌节的故事。这首诗歌反映了Luz Ros5y的祖母来到迈阿密后不断打拼的经历以及她对祖母深深的敬意。最后一段中的A generation later,,her abuela's struggle is the story ofMiami也是对D项内容的呼应。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一灾害防范本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能消灭害虫的新设备一一FlightSensor。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecologicalside effects可知，这种地毯式轰炸的方法花费很大而且对生态来说也有破坏性。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的it scans them with a laser as they fly by.The developers'insight was that the shadows of passing wings produce the same signal as the sound of the wingbeats recorded by a microphone可知，FlightSensor通过光学方法来解决害虫问题。30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Navel orangeworm moths,in particular,areacommon pest of almond and pistachio trees一both important to Californian agriculture可知，脐橙螟蛾对加州农业来说是一种威胁。31.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的FarmSense's approach works better than microphoneswhile sticky traps are at least an alternative for large moths,the FarmSense sensor picks upextremely small moths可知，利用FlightSensor识别昆虫可能很快得到广泛应用。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通

必修二UNIT1综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCA6-10 ACABC11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BCABA21-25 BACCD26-30 CDCBA31-35 ACDBD36-40 EGDFC41-45 BACAB 46-50 DDCCA51-55 BDACB56.attending 57.powerful58.excitedly 59.videos60.to explore61.guided62.and 63.were attracted64.which65.to写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Mary,I hope you're doing well.Our plan to attend the intangible cultural heritage performance iscoming up.The performance will be held at 7:00 p.m.this Saturday at the City Theater,so shall

六要求：(1)包含所给提示信息，可自由发挥；一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。读写(2)语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；(3)70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。选(C 1.A.ableB.gradeC.actionD.relationMy Dream做题(A）2.A.beginB.sendC.medicineD.engineerI have a great dream and I want to share it with you.(B 3.A.driverB.discussC.pilotD.violinist(D)4.A.doctorC.hobby合B.collegeD.London(C )5.A.teamB.meaningC.readyD.reason®g六【写作指导】本篇写作要求写一篇短文介绍自己的梦想。写作内二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。容主要包括描述你的梦想是什么、为什么拥有这个1.这个男孩五岁时就能画出漂亮的画梦想以及你会为这个梦想做出什么样的努力。The boy wasable to paint beautiful写☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习选pictures when he was only five.☆子主题：职业启蒙2.趁记忆犹新，让我把它写下来。☆时态：一般现在时，一般将来时Let me write it down while it's合☆行文布局：题still fresh in my mind.①引出主题It's very important for us to have a dream and do3.确保旅途中我们有足够的水。something for it.Make sure we have enough water forI have a great dream and I want to share it withthe trip.you.g六②介绍自己的梦想、拥有梦想的原因以及自己的计划My dream is to be a doctor.4.兄弟俩上学期参加了足球队。.I want to help people in bad health.The two brothers made the soccer teamlast写选My parents are both doctors.I want to beterm.someone like them5.就是因为这个原因，他才努力学好英语。I'm going to work hard to study at a good medical做题For this reason,he worked hard to合university.learn English well.I'm going to spend my free time reading morebooks on medicine.③表达自己实现梦想的决心I will try my best to make my dream come true.六☆必备词语与句型：both,play a role,improve one's health,go touniversity,at the same time,spend time doing...,写medicine,take action,as long as,try one's best tod0.Dream is the guiding light of life.合I dreamed of being a doctor from a young age..I want to save lives and improve people's health.I believe my dream will come true as long as I trymy best to achieve it.g六【参考范文】My DreamI have a great dream and I want to share it with you遷I dreamed of being a doctor from a young age.Myparents are both doctors.They play an importantrole in my life.So I want to save lives and improvepeople's health like them.To make my dream come合true,I'm going to study hard to go to a good medicaluniversity.At the same time,I'm going to spend myfree time reading more books on medicineHaving a dream is important,but taking action ismore important.I believe my dream will come trueas long as I try my best to achieve it.9

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shen Kuo was excellent scientist of the Northern Song DynasyHe noundscholar of astronomy,literature,physics.chemisiry,calendars.geology meteorologymedical seienee.He was also an ouandng engineer and excellent militaryaHe even made a great cotributionand literature.So Shen Kuo was well known forbeing (knowledge)in ancient China.completedMegB Tan,Shen Kuo's famous scientifie work.5 (complete)between106and 1093.In the book,he wrote a lot about the animals and plants he had seen when(travel)through the country,such as giant clams in the South China Sea,coeodilesinChaozhou,Chineser inthees of Chin andjb in the desertofe圜China.The book also introducedethod)of killing insect pestsShen Kuo pointed out in MewgiBi Tan that human beings had pharynxes(andhad如larynxes(喉)，with pharynxes for food and arynxes for ventilation(换气).He also,62(have)great knowledge about fossils ()When visiting the Taihang Mountain,is酃located in Shanxi Province,he discovered fossilized seashells and noted the presence of stoneslike those oftenfind)on the seashore,leading him to conclude that Shanxi had been长located by the sea in the distant past.Meng Xi Bi Tan was65 (wide)regarded as an important scientific work in ancient区China.widery第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）数第一节（满分15分）你班昨天上了一节关于肢体语言的英语阅读课。请你就此给校英文报写一篇短文，内容杯包括：1.肢体语言的类型；粗2.肢体语言在交际中的重要性。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Significance of Body Language in Communication【高二英语第9页（共10页）】

30.Why do some sea species have higher survival rates in the in- creasingly acidic habitats? A.They have their parents'memories of harsh conditions. B.They're clever enough to avoid effects of acidification. C.They grow physically stronger in worsening conditions. D.They can spawn more in acidic waters. 31.How do the researchers think about their findings? A.They are useful for shellfish industry. B.They remain to be confirmed. C.They help learn about life habits of sea life. D.They draw people's attention to ocean acidification.

9.What concerns Richard about flying? A.The safety of planes. B.The high cost of tickets. C.The effect on the environment. 10.What does Liz promise to do? A.Talk to her bosses about online meeting. B.Send the man a message after landing. C.Stop travelling by plane from now on. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To make friends with her colleagues. B.To manage her friends'feelings effectively. C.To take her coworkers'emotion into consideration.

most fell off the sofa when I told him I was playing games on Wii Fit.Now I'm fitter and healthier.