术地位”。第三空，从语境看是对“书法与绘画的关系”作进一步阐释，前文关键词提示了“韵律和构造两个方面，后文“各种各样的构造都得到了探索”可见前面要填写与后文结构一致，与前后文文意协调的内容，所以有答案“各种各样的韵律都得到了尝试”。与韵律搭配恰当的其他动词也可以。122.(5分)一幅顽石图挂在墙上（或：墙上挂着一幅顽石图），它是寥寥几笔画出来的，人们面对它沉思冥想，（会）得到一种奇异的快感。[解析]本题考查学生语言表达之句式变换的能力。所给句子属于长单句，把它改写成几个较短的句子，即长句化短句。(1句1分，语意通顺1分)23.作文(60分)[附“文言参考译文”1苏良嗣，是京兆武功人。祖父苏振，曾任后周宕州刺史被封为建威县侯。唐高宗时（苏良嗣）担任周王府司马，周王年少不守法度，苏良嗣多次劝谏周王，并依法制裁了不称职的官员，（因此苏良嗣）颇受人尊重和忌惮。皇帝认为他与众不同，选他担任荆州长史。皇帝派遣宦官到江南采买怪竹，将在上苑种植。宦官所经过的地方都骄纵残暴（地对待百姓），返回的途中经过荆州，苏良嗣囚禁了宦官，接着上奏恳切劝谏，称道：“向远方求取珍贵奇异之物导致沿路百姓疲惫不堪，这不是皇帝抑制自己仁爱他人的方法。又有小人私下弄权作威作福，而损害皇帝的英明。”言语非常恳切率直。奏章献上后，高宗下诏慰劳勉励他，立即下令把竹子丢弃到江中。（苏良嗣)调任到雍州，当时韦安石因明习经学被举荐，调任雍州乾封县县尉，苏良嗣非常器重他。关内闹饥荒，百姓中出现人吃人的现象，苏良嗣执政崇尚严罚，每次有盗贼出没，三天内一定被他捉拿到，当时人们都称他为神明。垂拱初年升任工部尚书，授官为纳言，被封爵位为温国公，在西京留守，赏赐和待遇尤其优厚。尚方监裴匪躬考察各处园林，提出要卖掉园中的水果、蔬菜，储备钱财来补贴官府的建议。苏良嗣说：“公仪休是一个诸侯的相国，却能拔除园中葵菜、销毁织机，我从未听说过天子要卖水果、蔬菜来和百姓争利益的事情。（这类事）就被制止了。（苏良嗣）升迁为文昌左相、同凤阁鸾台三品。（苏良嗣）在朝堂遇到薛怀义，薛怀义（对他）傲慢无礼，苏良嗣大怒，命令左右随从扇薛怀义耳光，拖拽他离开。武后得知这件事后，告诫（薛怀义）道：“你只管从北门出入，那南衙是丞相往来之地，你不要去冒犯他。”永昌元年，韦安石升任雍州司兵参军。当时苏良嗣当政（担任丞相），对韦安石道：“大才须当大用，怎么能在州县白耗力气呢？”他向武后举荐韦安石，提拔他为膳部员外郎。载初元年，（苏良嗣）被罢去左相之职，加官授予特进，仍引旧主持政事。（苏良嗣）跟韦方质一向不和，韦方质因事获罪被诛杀，他受到牵连而被朝廷逮捕。后来辨明事情原委，苏良嗣因受到惊吓惶恐不已，拜谢后不能起身，被抬回府邸，当日便去世，时年八十五岁。皇帝下诏命百官前往吊唁，追赠他为开府仪同三司、益州都督。当初，苏良嗣担任洛州长史，曾因连襟受牵连，被贬官外放为冀州刺史。其亲人前去谢罪，苏良嗣泰然自若，道：“我不知道你们连累了我什么。”在荆州时，州中有座河东寺，是西梁皇帝萧弩为纪念兄长河东王萧誉所建，苏良嗣（不知河东寺得名于河东王）道：“江、汉之间怎能称为河东呢？”他上奏皇帝将河东寺改名，当时人们遗憾他学问不够。-2-/2
品朝瑞以延粥才可用请/令带罪守山海/疏四上/并抑不行大化遂力话朝瑞/朝瑞愤亦丑话大化/所司为两解之C朝瑞以廷泻才可用请/令带罪守山海/疏四上/并抑不行/大化遂力诋朝瑞/朝瑞愤/亦丑诋大化所司/为两解之D,朝瑞以廷弼才可用/请令带罪守山海/硫四上/并抑不行/大化遂力诋朝瑞/朝瑞愤/亦丑诋大化/所司为两解之12.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(4分)A舍人，官名，如中书舍人，太子舍人。舍人还可指豪门贵族家里的门客，宋元以来可用以称平民子弟。密B,金花银，明代税粮折收的银两，主要用于皇帝赏赐，发放武官月俸。原意为足色而有金花的上好银两。C,封驳，封还皇帝失宜诏令，驳正臣下奏章违误。汉代封还诏书之事多有，然无封驳之名，亦无专官执掌。D,经筵，汉唐以来帝王为讲论经史而特设的御前讲席。宋代始称经筵，讲官以翰林学士或其他官员充任或兼任。13.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(4分)A.周朝瑞忠于职守，得罪他人被贬。他初任吏科给事中，多次上奏言事，言辞多斥责宦官，宦官憎恨他，激起皇帝发怒，将他贬出京城。B.周朝瑞关心战事，提出可行建议。辽东战事危急，他建议派军事才能杰出的武将专管战事另派人员专管机要等事务，获得皇上同意。C周朝瑞不畏权贵，揭发不法行为。大学士沈准对朝廷有二心，勾结宦官练兵，周朝瑞和同像揭发沈准行贿，言词中涉及魏忠贤的私党。D.周朝瑞遭人算计，最终屈死狱中。徐大化对他怀根在心，将他的名字写在汪文言案件中，使他被捕人狱。他在狱中饱受酷刑，不幸死去。14.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(16分)》(1)如辅臣阿中涓意，则其过滋大。(8分)译文：2)大化尝承要人指，力攻熊廷码，朝瑞恶之。(8分)译文：。15,周朝瑞为什么反对度除前讲你？请简要概括原因。(6分答：。【22新，G3zC,语文（十四）-R一HAN座，109·
三、语言文字运用（20分)】(一)通育文学运川1（本题J小题、9分）阀虞下面的文序，完成18-20题“太空种于"、这听超食好像离我们很选、但尖际上自1987年以果，中国机贝育仲技术雄选出育材针千余份、培育等品仲260多个、银食作物、经济作物、慧策妆查、：疹，】太空品子、黄瓜、售就早已般“2-人们功何曼化种于送上天见？具合假相射尚意以面及变母堆小特味件的状空环境、是在地电上难以用投术银帆的、一时平佛戈种王小因关生、出意非世很1博高史床顿单而言、是饱佳的怀域/、也上太空舱告恐的娘及趋能执思及种平的种奥，种仲子花找马长妇岭、餽被这保速门上天的他子、也心之是“优斗生”戈是代业"T以4太接变不一焊的环境剽陶一布下编什生·米在太必伦年电康农有嵊点的丛因给哭变了，巴戗18.庆次项、文中横每词酒，全都验的一斑是名衫女覆最一飞人寻常百姓家成然弯道超车B、涵盖一飞入器姓家当然弯道超车迅涵盖一到乡翻似烂柯人诚然天道酬物⊕覆盖到乡翻似烂柯人当然天道酬助19.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)C由于太空舱空间有限的缘故，为搭载更多种类的种子，每种种子都是按粒数计算的B.由于太空舱空间有限，为搭载更多种子的种类、每种种子都是按粒数计算的C.由于太空舱空间有限，为搭载更多种类的种子，每种种子都是按粒数计算的D、由于太空舱有限的空间的缘故，为搭载更多种子种类，每种种子都是按粒数计算的20.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)）A.事实上，每粒种子因其独特的个性B.随着科学技术的进我，经因选择的孙子C.“太空种子”作为“优等生”D子优等生”和变得更优(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题、印分)】阅读下面的文字，完成21≈22题。烧烤的历史，远远早于其他烹任方式，她煮儒要防水时X的容器)蒸需要在容警里放隔水装筐，煎炸离要较多食用浦，但烧烤却什么都木用：几枢树枝，一堆火，沈能让腥膻的生肉变虑油花四溢，香气扑鼻的烤肉但严格说来，“烧”布“烤”两个汉字，①。《说文解字》对“烧”的释义是一更复杂的宇“蒸”、蒸是一个会意字从字形理解就是捂在草推下加热。今天，在云南滇西区还存在着一种古老的美食“火烧肉”一把整猪肉埋入柴草堆里，点燃，慢慢等待火焰燃烧熄灭。然后洗掉猪皮表面烧焦的地方，剩下半生不熟的猪肉切海片后凉拌吃。无疑，这是古：的“烧”保存至今的饮食活化石，也是汉语、汉字很早就对云南边陲产生影响的，证。（②，北京知名老字号“烤肉宛”藏着一块匾，那是1946年由齐白石题写的，上语文·第9页（共0页）■口
写小说他粹是一种爱好，单池塞货活者，全茶早就妈西北风了”爸爸看着我说，“可我心里的梦是真诚的，只套活着就写下大和你祥大的时侯。我心里只有一个梦想，当作家。“是府，我那个大红订笼、又大又调又壳，夜晚看得见，白天也看得见，”“爸爸，你旺前也有一个大红灯笼吗？我的嘴又眾起来了，“爸苍，我怎么有不见我眼前的大红灯笼呢？爸武用和枝编个丽围的灯龙：又持感天余大红纸，栽开，用胶水粘贴在灯笼上。爸爸摆者菌了墨水的毛笔，问我：“可条，你的理想是什么？他大笔一挥，北大“两个字就写在了灯第上：“看，这就是你的大红灯笼。”我说：“上北大。晚上，大红灯笼桂在我床头的墙上，那是我躺在枕头上能注视的角度。有-天天我醒来发说大红灯笔不见了爸爸把大红灯定屋里拎出来，说：“可餐，你要学会把现实中的大红灯笔，吏成理您中的大红灯范，再把理想中的那个大红灯笼，变成现实中的天我从爸爸手里接过打火机，将纸糊的大红灯笔点燃。从那天起，我心中挂起了一个大红灯笼红灯（《小小说月刊》2022年12期)4.这篇小说线索明晰，请仔细阅读全文，完成下面的情节梳理。(4分)妈妈引出大红灯笼“我”问起爸爸的大红灯笼一5.文中画波浪线语句有什么作用？(4分)6.揣摩下面加.点词所体现的人物心理。(4分)(1)“一样，”我反驳说。我吸着嘴，不想继续和妈妈辩论。(2)我的嘴又吸起来了，“爸爸，我怎么看不见我眼前的大红灯笼呢？”7.请结合全文说一说标题的作用。(4分)8.学校文学刊物《萌芽》设有“爱的教育”“成长之旅”等栏目，你会向哪个栏目推荐本文？请说说推荐原因。要求：围绕烂目特点，结合选文内容，不少于100字。(6分)栏目一：爱的教育栏目二：成长之旅【二】(17分)如果有人说自己工作忙，没有时间学习，那么，三国时期孙权劝吕蒙读书的故事足以告诉他材料时间是一点一，点挤出来的。在孙权的劝告下，吕蒙不但开始读书，而且学识大有长进，让出身士族的名臣停肃都刮目相看。北宋名臣欧阳修身居要职、政务繁忙，但他坚持利用“马上、枕上、厕上”的，点滴时间读书学习，经年不断，终成一代大家。还有人说自己年纪大了，没有时间学习了。那么，先秦时期晋平公“炳烛而学”的故事足以告诉他，一个人应该活到老、学到老。东晋王義之在《兰亭集序》中说：“虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所過，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。(选自《中国纪检监察报》2022年4月24日，有刷改)材料进入数字时代，书的形式愈发多样，阅读的方式也不拘于前。从载体看，纸质书与电子书的争论背后，有人喜欢墨香的安然，有人钟情屏上的便捷；从形态看，大部头与碎片化的热议背后有人坚持花时间埋头于卷帙浩繁，有人则习惯了即时刷取的轻量阅读；从感官看，有人只接受看书、读书，有人则选择听有声书。多样的读书体验，并不存在非此即彼的标准答案。阅读方式的变化折射出社会生活的变迁。一方面，科技赋能，为阅读带来了更丰富的形式；另一方面，在忙碌的生活里，人们试图通过轻阅读、全程化阅读等方式为读书留下一席之地。的确，在现代社会，阅读的紧迫性并未减弱，唯有不断阅读才能更新知识，赶上瞬息万变的社会发展。从获取信息、认识世界的角度看，参与在线课程、网络讲座、有声图书馆也是一种读书，知人论世、读无字之书又何尝不是一种阅读。2021年，《论语》在阅文平台上阅读人次达3000万，超8成的读者年龄在30岁以下。当“书”的含义不断拓展，我们不妨更加关注知识的获取方式及内容(选自《人民日报》2022年04月26日)材料三：从我本人成长和创作的经历来看，总的方向应该是：青少年求学阶段，要多读自然科学类图书，社会科学辅之；进入大学或参加工作之后，再倒置过来，以社会科学为主，自然科学为辅。只有掌握了科学知识之后，才能懂得事物和社会发展的客观规律，从而掌握规律、获得智慧，把工作做得更好。2022一2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研语文试题卷第3页（共4页）3/4
It was a very difficult time.I had no idea what life as going to throw at me and I was seared.Bymy late 30s it was 42 and I had transitioned (from a walking stick to a wheelchair.Iwanted to be master of my own fate,so I had to recognize my 43 and play to my weaknesses.What I wanted to make 44 was a trip to the north pole.People with MD feel the cold.So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme,cold and45 places on Earth?I'd read about Chris Cope,who wanted to go to the north pole to raise moneyfor MD,and it had 46 my adventurous spirit:I wanted to raise awareness about the 47,but Ialso wanted to find out what I was capable of.I'm very competitive.In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition,my muscles had worsened but we48 regardless.The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to 49 how my bodywould behave in extreme cold,which made me aware of what to expect.I had an amazing team around me,50 the four different flights we took to get to the innerArctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging.While we were on the ice the runway 51 and wehad to wait for it to refreeze.52 we reached the north pole,I was bitterly cold,exhausted and acomplete53.I was on the ice for the best part of three long days,then 54 the final 350m.The expedition raised 50,000 for charity.MD is slowly destroying my life but I have chosen to fill it with55and I live life to the full.41.A.adequateB.apparentC.soundD.major42.A.advancedB.initialC.modestD.minor43.A.strengthsB.privilegesC.achievementsD.commitments44.A.differB.workC.countD.happen45.A.autonomousB.mysteriousC.inaccessibleD.fantastic46.A.referred toB.applied toC.belonged toD.appealed to47.A.significanceB.conservationC.conditionD.ambition48.A.pulled outB.pressed onC.took offD.hung about49.A.assessB.illustrateC.stressD.clarify50.A.butB.thoughC.soD.as51.A.floatedB.splitC.disappearedD.twisted52.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Once53.A.messB.failureC.prideD.envy54.A.ranB.climbedC.walkedD.rolled55.A.experiencesB.imaginationsC.recreationsD.responsibilities第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This numbercomes56 the United Nations'World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns thata lack of exercise57 (great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new studyis the first 58 (estimate)physical activity trends around the world.The report said the-levels ofphysical inactivity are more than two times as high in 59(wealth)countries as they are incountries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,peopleare more likely to spend time60 (sit)in the office.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy,the report 61 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate()physical activityr7fphycryweek If you ork inrise office building.take ther n of n et Take more(breakduring theworkday and move und Iyoureffeevernments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施)，such as better and64(safege increasing walking 65 cyembsports and recreations【冲刺预测·英语（二）第7页（共8页）XKB-D】2022.05.0813:00
英语B卷12351.C根据上文的内容可知，听众沉默不言会让这些经历痛苦的人认为自己的感觉是不对的(wrong)。故选C项。52.D根据上文中的"49 their grief"和下文中的"because they haven't experienced such loss'"可推知，年轻人几乎不会和别人分享或谈到死亡和悲伤这类的话题，因为他们没有经历过这样的失去。故选D项。awareness'"意识"；choice"选择"；concern"忧虑，关心"；discussion'"讨论"。53.B根据语境可知，年轻人没有经历过亲人的去世，所以不会谈论死亡和悲伤。因此无人能和那些经历过失去的人分享悲伤，这就会让他们的生活更加艰难(tough)。54.B根据上文中的"let down"和下文中的"tell their grief over a meal"可知，人们在一起用餐时会更容易放下防备(defense)),彼此之间坦诚交流。故选B项。55.A根据语境及常识可知，放下防备、坦诚交流意味着治愈的开始(start)。故选A项。56.D根据下文中的"and reserve one"可知，人们先从网上查看可用的(available)桌位。故选D项。57.B根据语境可知，人们可以在与主持人见面之前列出想要探讨(explore)的主题。故选B项。58.C根据下文中的"from experts in the organization to make meaningful and powerful conversations"可知，每一张桌子的主持人都训练有素，他们知道怎样进行有意义和有影响力的对话。故选C项。support'"支持"；reward"奖励"；training"培训"；welcome"欢迎"。59.A根据下文中的"people could admit they weren't okay freely'"可知，宴会派对呈现一种趋势(tred):在这里，人们坦诚交流，自由地承认自己过得并不好。故选A项。60.D根据语境可知，Lennon希望宴会派对继续(continue)发挥这样的作用。故选D项。命题人讲评【命制过程】高考完形填空题体裁上大多数为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，文章多有一定的教育意义。设空的时候，我尽量选用在文中有重要意义的单词和短语，其中，动词、名词居多，主要考查考生对上下文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况，同时考查考生的逻辑推理能力。这篇文章体现了人们互相帮助，共渡难关，充满正能量，引导考生树立正确的价值观，体现了文化意识的学科核心素养。【解题技巧】(1)读懂文章的首句，进行预测。完形填空题一般没有标题，第一句一般不设空，是个完整的句子，整篇文章从此句开始。因此，读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也能把握作者的写作态度。在读完第一句后，考生不要急于看下一句，应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行推测，这样有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。(2)通读全文，掌握大意。先不要做题，要通读全文，获得整体印象，掌握文章▣▣大意。(3)梳理文章脉络，各个击破。正确把握文章的发展顺序有助于把握文章的主旨。APP扫码举一反三练透错题弄清楚文章的脉络，在主线上选择符合语境的信息，从而选定答案。
个人阅读情况调壹问名◆你平均每天花在课外阅读上的时间是多少？（单选）☐偶尔口不超过30分钟自30到60分钟口1到2小时◆D口2小时以上(单光)☐没有计闲自考试前会制订阅读计刘口有计划，每月阅读一本课外书得◆可多选)口我会先了解章节日是，然后分章节阅读☐遇到不理解的内容，我会停下来查找资料，把它弄清楚☐我会发辉联想和想象，在头脑中再现书中的情境(3)你所在的小组在活动后围绕“·书贵博览’和读书贵专甄是轨非”展开了辩论，请你发表百己的观点，写一段论述性文字。要求：观点明确，有理有据，80字左右。(4分)二、阅读(55分)请阅读下面的文字，回答问题[-](18分)香樟树的重生范剑鸣①香樟，遍布在这片红色热土上。我时常在一些村镇新修的水泥路、柏油路上，突然看到一棵香樟骄微地站在公路中间。②每棵树都有各自的命运。几年前，我在有名的红军村一华屋见到过一棵自然枯萎的香樟。令人意想不到的是，它居然以一种奇特的方式获得了重生③在华屋，最为人们所熟悉的，其实是松树，是村子后山岭上郁郁葱葱的松树林，特别是挂着烈士名字的17棵松树，被人们称之为信念树。由于工作的缘故，我经常去这个村子，但从没有关注村子里的香樟树。有一次，我注意到有一棵香樟倒下了，横躺在去往山顶的路上。没想到，这棵香樟的命运，会意外地跟17棵松树交织在一起。④10年前，这棵香樟树静静伫立在通往蛤蟆岭的路边，高大，茂盛。那一年，从北京来了一群客人，来探访村子里成片的土屋。乡亲们把他们带到了蛤蟆岭，看山上的松树，听先辈的故事那是20世纪30年代的悲壮往事。1934年，中央红军战略转移，踏上漫漫长征路。华屋有17位红军战士参加了这次转移。背井离乡之前，他们到后山岭上种下了17棵松树，从此再没有回来。⑤如今，村子里的土屋变成砖房，进村的小径变成了柏油路，保留的土屋成了具有纪念意义的景点。新修的祠堂前铺着地砖，不时有大巴和小车进村来，带来操着全国各地口音的游客。他们倾听着村子的往事，在随身的小本子上记录感悟。他们来到松树林，向一座烈士纪念亭鞠躬。⑥村子里的人也渐渐多了，人们忙碌起来。村前的土地上铺展开白色大棚，棚里种植瓜果蔬菜。池塘边搭起了钓鱼台。香甜的土蜂蜜，被年轻人们拍照放上网络，随着快递发往全国。村民空余的新房成了临时客舍，迎来外地的游客。村子就这么热闹着，变化着。香樟树无言，似也为村民们欣喜。⑦有一天，不知道是受了雷击，还是因自然规律老去。这棵古老的大树失去生机。乡亲们只能叹息，看着香樟树的枝叶完全枯萎，倒在路边。⑧乡长注意到这棵老去的香樟，不想让这棵香樟彻底消失，于是跟乡亲们提了个建议，可否将香樟就地做成庞大的根雕，把村子的风景移到木头中！⑨2020年，艺术家将其精雕成了一座红色历史大型根艺。我前往参观时，村民细致地为我讲述了根雕的来历，以及艺术家的匠心。当我打量这座棚栩如生的根雕，不由大吃一惊。在村史馆里看过宣传作品，听过干部和乡亲们的讲述，我对这个村子的历史已经无比熟悉。万万没想到，这些熟悉的历史居然有一天刻进了香樟的树根里，仿佛原本就在，一直就在，最终成为了定格的历史、质朴的艺术。⑩后来，根雕外围建了一座亭子，亭子上高竖匾额，写着“十七棵松”4个金色大字。就这样，一棵即将消亡的香樟成了“松树”的一部分。我静静地站在亭子前，看着蛤蟆岭那片松树林，想起乡亲们关于烈士的讲述，觉得香樟像是这座村子历史的浓缩。①一棵香樟树，远比松树的寿命更长。它站在村子里见证着村庄的变化，见证着历史的更迭变迁。有一天，它老了，又把它看在眼里的东西、烙印心里的东西，变成可以诉说的艺术，留存在根系里。以前，它是从不声张的树。现在，它变成了不断诉说的树，跟所有进符的人无声交流。②根雕上一共有81人，寓意是入一建军节。无数儿郎走上革命道路，其币就有华屋的7个青年。“十七棵松”是村庄的灵魂，也是根雕的核心。看吧，17位红军跟30余位老弱妇孺告别，根③乡长说，根雕的本意是“寻根”。在他看来，新村与古树有冥冥中的联系。这香樟根系发雕定格了历史的瞬间。达，根块饱满，长十来米，宽五六米，高三四米。它生于斯长于斯，生前为历史见证，而今又以新的方式获得了重生。（选自《中学生·阅读版》2023年第2期，有删改)2023年安徽中考模拟信息卷（五）·语文（试题卷）第2页共4页
(3)【风采人物我报道】请你为下面的消息拟一个标题，要求概括主要事实，不超过20字。(3分)校报记者10月25日报道文艺晚会上，参演师生带着饱满的热情纷纷亮相，舞蹈、歌曲、器乐、朗诵、说书、小品轮番上演，精彩纷呈。充分展现了“明中”人真挚的爱国情怀和昂扬的精神风貌，加深了广大师生对艺术的理解与热爱，更是明德中学为迎接党的二十大胜利召开的青春献礼！二、阅读(55分)长请阅读下面的文字，回答问题。新泰材生态保护[-](22分)模中国人的浪漫欢韩少功雁①洁白纱裙，柔美手足，炫目旋转，优雅谢幕…当年，西方芭蕾舞刷《天鹅湖》曾是很多中国人泽的梦中仙境，几乎成了美丽、高贵、纯洁的象征。其实这个关于天鹅的故事，在欧洲并不新鲜，无非是王子公主终成美眷。在②生活终究比舞台要大很多，要芜杂也要艰难很多。直到遇见徐亚平，我才知道更大的“天鹅待湖”其实一直在自己身边，在庸常的日子里。他是省报的一个外派驻站记者，折腾了一个民间组织，岳阳市江豚保护协会。从他嘴里，我才知道，天鹅的故乡并不限于将其奉为国鸟的丹麦与芬兰。每当冬寒逼近，它们悉数南迁，飞越西伯利亚和蒙古草原，换名为中文里的“鸿鹄”“鹄”，直抵洞庭湖、鄱阳湖这两个最南的越冬区。数十次南来北往，它们在这种长旅中要应对的，岂止一个《天鹅湖》中的恶魔“罗斯巴特”，还有千百年来沿途防不胜防的罗网、猛兽、恶禽、暴风雨…③正是这漫长的苦难旅程，激动了另一位“王子”。同亚平一样，周自然也是湖乡子弟，有点家传的内向和诗癖，中年时在外地商圈创业有成，之后重返洞庭故土，再续多年前的旧梦，不惜倾其家产也要当一个“鸟人”。因其创意，他仅用几条微博，就使“跟着大雁去迁徙”的网上活动一鸣惊人，应者纷起，千万张博友的涉雁照片顷刻间哗啦啦贴上来，差点挤爆网站。散兵游击的状态，借助互联网这种新工具，一举转型为八方联手、广域监护、高效协同的大事件，成为热浪迭起的社会运动。不少理工男女受其邀请或激励，也自带干粮加入进来，投入他们自嘲为“神经病”式的狂热中。周立波和周明辉两位博士啃下芯片、传感、电源、天线、封装等难题，一步步把跟踪器的性能做上去，硬是把法国那种40克重的背负式跟踪器，做到了20克以下，最轻的一款仅重2.3克，如一片鸿毛。④于是，再一次借助高科技，广域监护升级为“广域十全程”的监护。如有必要，眼下每一只天鹅，几乎都可以有编号，有昵称，有档案，都能在电脑上显示航迹、落点、身体状态。人们这才惊讶地发现，天鹅竞是这样飞的啊：屏幕上一个光点可一口气跨越一两千千米，若喘口气，在某地盘桓和磨蹭数日（想必是在狂吃蓄膘），该光点还可再次一口气抛出四五千千米，划过整个辽阔的西伯利亚一它们最后累得可能只剩下皮包骨，其意志，其体能，是何等惊人！人们还发现，屏幕上两个光点可一辈子形影相随，这些爱侣生同衾，死同穴，相遇随缘，归去有约，其一颗颗鸟心令人类动容。⑤如此等等，一个神秘的鸟世界在这里渐次揭开，一部鸟类史有待重写。一个民间护鸟运动不仅助推了各地野保机构，不仅汇聚了政府、媒体、警方、青少年、社团、企业家、摄影发烧友、农民渔民语文语文押题卷（五）第3页（共8页）
It's not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came tofood.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected with their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.21.When did the writer become aware of her habit of cracking sunflower seeds?A.She had a crack in her front teeth.B.Her British friend reminded her.C.She realized when she was watching TV.D.She typed a report about seeds.22.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.C.The families would get together for it.D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.23.What can we infer from the passage?A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyoneB.It is good to form healthy eating habits.C.Eating habits come from a certain culture.D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.BGetting sick is an invariable (part of people's lives.But their attitudes toward being sick andhospital visits vary from country to country.This difference hasn't been more pronounced since the start of thenovel coronavirus (COVID-19)epidemic-when a great number of people are falling ill all at the same time.The conditions in the US are getting worse quickly,which is largely due to the fact that there's no universalhealthcare system.According to the 2019 US Census,28 million people are not covered or do not have adequatehealth insurance,meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for the virus,for fear of the cost of beinghospitalized."There is a strong financial incentive (to conceal (symptoms,to try to keep working and caringfor children,and by consequence,they're spreading the virus ..simply because they have no other choice,"wrotereporter James Hamblin on The Atlantic.Germany,on the contrary,has one of the world's best-developed and most expensive public healthcaresystems that covers every citizen.People in Germany -who have "high levels of job security",according to theLos Angeles Times-are also more likely to follow the quarantine measures and stay at home without having toworry about losing their jobs.Both explain why the country seems to be weathering (the pandemic betterthan its European peers."The conditions to deal with the virus in Germany are among the best in the world,"said GermanChancellor Angela Merkel,according to the Los Angeles Times.Japan also has universal public healthcare,but it brings another kind of problem:People tend to seek moremedical care than necessary.According to Yusuke Tsugawa,a physician at Harvard University,Japan has three高二英语学科试题第4页（共10页）
(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成19~21题.《诗经》中真正活下来的诗是那些爱情诗，而阅读《计经》中的爱情诗我发现了一个动人的情节：这些爱情大都发生在河边，爱的歌咏有很多都同河流0，那首开宗明义且里一的《调南·关唯》写的就是河边的爱情：“关关帅鹅，在河之洲。商完激女，君子好建，”这里的起兴实际上常常是即景的：举目望去，随意所见的率物被作者⑨地加入诗欧，那唱不完的爱情就紧贴着那流不尽的河水，不过真正使我动心的乃是男外一则关于河水的典故一《论语》中的典故。当年礼于来到河边」子在川上日：“造者如斯夫1不含昼夜。”孔子对人生本有一种纯净澄清的达观，但他面时河流也不禁发出这种感叹。这河流究意为什么如此如动人表的心弦？或许河水向人们提醒的最惊心的东西乃是孔子所说的“逝者”。那从客而恒常的流逝乃是时间的赋形，时间无情的离去恰像这河水，面对河流你会想起你已经失去和必将失去的一切，想起在这永恒的消逝中生命的短暂和渺小，会有一种无法安愁的绝望报住你的心，你感到一种无限凄凉的脆弱和感伤，人们面对河流即是面对命运。19.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)20。下列选项中，与“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”一样运用了起兴手法的一项是(3分)A.岂曰无衣？与子同袍。B.孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。C。风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。D.世味年来薄似纱，谁令骑马客京华。21.请以“河流使人”为开头写两个句子，回答文中画波浪线语句提出的问题。每句不超过20个字。(4分)四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)大卫·科波菲尔失去了童年的安逸，却得到了成长的独立与坚强；桑地亚哥失去了捕获的大马林鱼，却铸就了“硬汉精神”的丰碑；苏武失去了十九年的自由，却守住了宁死不降的气节，人们在身去一些东西时，也有可能获得另一些东西。作为青年学生，大家在成长的过程中也会有类似的经历你怎样看待人生中的“得到”与“失去”？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考与感悟。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息不少于800字.。高二语文试题第8页共8页
参考答案第一单元现代文核心考点分步讲业方面为人类做出最大贡献的人各项奖项已颁考点一拟写新闻标题出，并说明资金管理权与评奖权分离分步指导【形成答案】这则消息报道了1901年12月10日首第一步：略届诺贝尔奖颁发，并简要介绍了首届诺贝尔奖的获第二步：人民解放军百万大军，从一千余华里的战奖者、颁奖机构、颁奖时间和地点、诺贝尔奖奖金的线上，冲破敌阵，横渡长江来源及资金管理权与评奖权分离等内容。第三步：二十日夜起至二十二日下午西起九江教材习题新考法变式(不含)，东至江阴人民解放军百万大军横渡详细报道了第一届诺贝尔奖获奖者的国籍、姓名、长江突破长江防线，占领南岸广大地区所获奖项和主要成就。第四步：人物事件考点三新闻体裁【形成答案】人民解放军百万大军横渡长江分步指导教材习题新考法变式第一步：略答案同“典例学方法第二步：国家公祭日全世界正义人士和日本右翼参分子牢记历史，维护和平答案考点二概括新闻内容分步指导第三步：新闻评论第一步：路透社斯德哥尔摩1901年12月10日电【形成答案】这则新闻简述了“国行公祭日”的基本瑞典国王和挪威诺贝尔基金会今天首次颁发了诺情况，阐述了全世界正义人士和日本右翼分子的不贝尔奖同态度，发表了具有明显针对性和思想启迪性的看第二步：1901年12月10日瑞典的斯德哥尔摩法一牢记历史，维护和平，且以记叙和议论为主，和挪威的奥斯陆首届诺贝尔奖颁发获奖者和所以是一则新闻评论颁奖机构诺贝尔奖每年发给那些在过去的一年教材习题新考法变式里，在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学及和平事《国行公祭，为佑世界和平》是一则新闻评论。第二单元现代文核心考点分步讲图，关心解剖实习，了解女人裹脚，匿名信事件，看考点一内容概括电影事件，离别先生十件事情。分步指导教材习题新考法变式第一步：略①仙台求学受优待②添改讲义③先生纠正解第二步：略剖图④匿名信事件⑤看电影事件第三步：实现理想仙台求学受优待111516考点二白描手法19先生关心“我”的解剖实习匿名信事件看分步指导电影事件匿名信事件看电影事件弃医从文第一步：略【形成答案】主要写了离开东京之缘由，仙台求学第二步：模胡忘记带领结旧外套生活俭朴受优待，初识藤野先生，添改讲义，先生纠正解剖不拘小节44
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When wearrived,my father and mother were so 41 to see us.At lunch table,Tom told me proudly,"Dad,in the yard,our dog ran after a hen.Finallythe hen was 42 to a corner.The 43 hen,when she found no other way out,44 flew up to the roof and escaped successfully.Dad,why can a hen fly?"I 45for a while and said,"Maybe because of love.It is the love that 46 her inner powerand she flies!"He seemed to have 47.Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom48from theyard,"Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!"I ran out of the house 49.The henran to a group of 50followed by the dog.The hen stopped and turned aroundsuddenly and 51 the dog angrily,with her two wings 52 her children.I ran fast and 53 between the dog and the hen,shouting at the dog to drive itaway."Dad,why didn't the hen fly away?She knows she can't 54the dog,”askedTom.I thought for a while and said,"Maybe because of love,the love to her55more than her own life."Tom thought for a long time and noddedIn fact,in our life,we will do the same as the hen did41.A.specialB.happyC.proudD.lucky42.A.allowedB.invitedC.forcedD.led43.A.delightedB.angryC.hungryD.frightened44.A.suddenlyB.peacefullyC.secretlyD.carefully45.A.thoughtB.workedC.fearedD.waited46.A.breaks upB.sets offC.takes upD.shows off47.A.admittedB.decidedC.understoodD.failed48.A.talkingB.laughingC.quarrellingD.shouting49.A.quietlyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.quickly50.A.chickensB.volunteersC.kidsD.ducks51.A.approached B.facedC.challengedD.passed52.A.contactingBwarningC.protectingDpreventing53.A.layB.workedC.satD.stood54.A.believeBrememberC.defeatD.change55.A.childrenB.parentsC.brothersD.Friends
吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试语言整合的对象。”由此可知选项正确语文答案及评分参考A.材料二第一自然段“现代汉语时期，强调‘正’多于强调‘雅’，讲‘规范’多，讲‘雅顺1模双评仲裁组长名单少。在教育普及的当下，在重视文化的当下，既要讲‘正’，又要讲‘雅’。”只关注“正”的表述5题永吉实验高中赵英男吉林市第四中学于晓楠蛟河二中代福鑫不正确，后面的因果关系也不全面，对雅的追求来源于教育的普及，当下对文化的重视。C.“语言规范不是‘无事生非’，而是在语言生活中出现了紊乱现象时，需要动用社会之力帮助语言的自组织吉化第三中学校孙丽机制发挥作用，从而使语言生活恢复到新的有序状态。”“了解语言生活，认识语言生活，是做好语马春雨永吉县第四中学于淼9题舒兰一中吉林五十五中学范秀玲言规范的必要条件。”选项充分条件关系不成立。D.“在雅正观、选择观、语言生活观的综合关照桦甸八中下，我们便会开拓更多新的学术视域，必然会对语言规范有一个更为全面的认识，语言规范研究必然蛟河市实验中学庄鸭吴振恒会有一个跨越性的新发展。·”材料里强调的是三种观念综合关照对语言规范研究的重要作用，而不是毓文中学杨虹磐石二中梁玉民吉林十三中学崔君13(2)新观念对研究的作用。松花江中学李岩臻磐石一中郝慧桦甸一中王艳杰吉林二中唐茜莉3.【答案】C16题【解析】原文的“雅”是语言表达上的“雅”，C选项“雅言”是“高雅的言辞”舒兰市第十八中学王天军A选项“雅言”是“正确的话”。B选项的“雅望”是“崇高的声望”。D选项“雅”是“素来、吉林市亚桥高中汪彦江机中学侯丽莹舒兰二中李娟向为17题吉林市实验中学韩晓姝【附信息类文本其他选项类题】19题吉化第一高级中学校郑晓明吉林市第三中学侯艳梅吉林江城中学张玉玥理解类（下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是）21题吉林市田家炳高级中材料一和材料二都谈到了“雅正”对语言规范的作用，对“雅正”一词的内涵的理解也是相同的。(×)王慧吉林市第十八中学何春颜吉林市十二中王海松学材料一认为，当今社会的自由开放，语言生活主体的平民化、草根化，让社会语言俗化现象非常普遍。（×)材料一中以某校长的毕业致辞为例，反面论述了在社会的大潮中需要“雅”的言语行为规范。（√)吉林市第一中学孙韬蛟河一中贾茹舒兰市实验中学周海艳材料一中以某校长的毕业致辞为例，证明了“雅”能引领社会风尚向着积极健康的方向发展。(×)23题材料二中提倡语言生活观，认为语言规范基于生活现实，这与吕叔湘《语言的演变》中的观，点一致。（√）磐石五中张妍桦甸四中刘春阳材料二认为，语文规范是在语言生活出现素乱现象时，借助社会之力，对语言变项的一种干预。（√）注：给分点非常明确的题均为单评，请老师们务必认真阅读示例答案及给“雅正”本是儒家的道德理想与文艺批评标准，因其蕴含中华民族独特的美学精神，成为了汉语使用规范的理分建议。文档中红色字体为评分参考，答案中的划线词为采分关键词，双(x)评题中17题为默写，如该题在本次考试中仲裁量较小，则将从二模起改为单评。推论理解类（材料二)（根据材料二内容，下列说法不正确的一项是）语言规范的本质是一种选择行为，是依照语言发展规律对影响语言生活的各种语言变项所进行的选择。（√）一、现代文阅读(35分)全面了解语言生活，把握好语言发展规律，建立科学的语言规范观，是做好语言规范的基础。（√)(一)(19分)“匡谬正俗”的规范意识虽然常受批评，但受其当今社会的流行观念的地位影响，仍然具有重要的社会作用，1.【答案】C不应放弃。（x)【解析】C.从材料一第四段“我们提出的‘中和诚雅’语言规范观符合语言规范历史演进的基良性的语言规范不影响语言发展，反而是促进语言发展不可缺少的，是与语言自组织机制相辅相成的。（√）本特征，也适应当今宏观社会语境，对指导当今语言规范实践具有重要参考价值。”材料二第二段，语言规范的衡量标准，要从客观反映了语言生活的实际与引导语言生活向前发展两个维度来判断。（√）可以看出，二者观点并不完全相悖，前者符合语言规范的历史演进，是对言语俗化的指导，是一种干论据类（下列各项中，不能作为论据来支撑材料二观，点的一项是）预。而后者也依照语言发展规律，认为语言生活需要社会之力干预帮助恢复语言生活的有序状态。A.为纠正语言文字中的缺点，《人民日报》连载吕叔湘先生关于语法修辞的长篇讲话。（√)A.材料一第一段和材料二第一段信息叠加可以得出选项第一分句。材料一其余四段都在探讨“雅B.《普通话异读词审音表》明确规定，将“荫”拆分为“荫”和“阴”，但“荫”的使用仍然远优于“阴”。正”对当下社会语言规范的意义，材料二也在谈三种语言规范观对当下语言规范研究的意义。材料()针对当下社会语言俗话现象而谈，材料二针对语言规范研究，两则材料的出发点和针对性并不相同。C.《中国语言生活状况报告》对各类媒体的用字情况进行了调研，发现十几年来，汉字种量有增加的趋势。（√B.出自材料一第一段。所举出的论据正是为了论证事例句前的论点句。其次，从所举事例来看D.通过对古代历朝历代的语言研究，古代王朝都城的语言一般更容易成为全国通用语的基础方言。(x)从魏到南北朝再到唐，最后是南宋，是按照朝代顺序举隅的。论述类（下列对材料一和材料二论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是）D.来源于材料二第三段“语言规范的根本目标是为语言生活服务。”“评价语言规范是否合适，A.材料一运用了对比论证，论述了“俗”与“雅”各自特定的交际场合和交际功能。（x)B.材料二侧重论述语言规范的内涵和功能，指出语言规范与生活实际密不可分。（√）就看它是否客观反映了语言生活实际，看它能否科学地指导语言生活。C.材料一层层递进，从阐释概念入手、进而点明时代意义、最后指明解决问题的方法。（√）D.材料二介绍了三种语言规范观，论述了综合三种观念对语言规范研究发展的必要性。（√)2.【答案】B【解析】B.材料二第二段，“语言变项的存在是常态，是语言丰富发展的一种表现，当然也是语文答案
20222128C.Youdao Dictionary is a very useful tool to helpyou look up new words.It is also a good tool foryou to learn English.D.Himalaya is an app which can read books foryou if you don't want to look at paper books.Youdon't need to bring your books and you can listento them anywhere at any time.E.Didi Chuxing is a useful app.You can use it tocall a taxi or a car online.You can also book a taxior a car to pick you up at the certaintime.F.Baidu Map can be quite useful when you want togo to places that you are not familiar with.You canjust listen to the guidance and find the destination.(D)31.Tina just had an eye operation and thedoctor told her not to use her eyes too often.Butshe wants to read a novel now.(E)32.Betty needs to arrive at the airport at 5o'clock tomorrow morning.It's too early and she isworried that she cannot find a taxi.(F)33.Mike wants to have dinner at a verypopular restaurant.But he doesn't know how to getto that place.74
绝密★启用前茂名市五校联盟202届高三第三次联考试题英语试卷本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试颗卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。之选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效：郑3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》如第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)子阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。删AFour of the greatest classic Christmas filmsMeet Me in St Louis (1944)长Starring Judy Garland,Meet Me in St Louis tells the story of four sisters on the cusp (of螺the 1904 St Louis World's Fair.There's the thrill of young love,song,dance period costumes andKeverything you may want from a timeless holiday treat.It also happens to be the film that introducedGarland to director Vincente Minnelli,whom she later married and had her famous daughter Lizawith.数It's a Wonderful Life (1946)It'sa Wonderful Life tops every list of the greatest holiday films ever made.James Stewart stars杯编as a desperate businessman who considers taking his own life.Fortunately,his guardian angel comesto the rescue and shows him what his life would have been like if it hadn't been for all his gooddeeds.It's a moving film that reminds us that goodness is within all of us and it's never too late toturn your life around.The Apartment (1960)容The Apariment is a heart-warming story of a man and a woman thrown together under badcondition over the holidays andyou've ud ithey fall in love.Starring Jack Lemmon andShirle Maelane in what werergb their geosand maerll direeted by BillyWilder.Fanny and Alexander (1982)Thedramiest,most uliannyeen of eish directoIngmar Bergmannrbychlheivofhe retheir large,colorful family in a small Swedish town.Emotional and beautiful,it won four Academy21.Who starred in the film Meet Me in St Louis?awards.B.James Stewart.A.Judy Garland.D.Shirle MacLane.C.Jack Lemmon.高三英语第1页（共8页）
Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空11.I advise you to talk with your friendface toface(面对面)chat,tear,safe,drop,shop,report,dictionary,cheat,language,interesting12.There are all_kinds_of(各种各样的)beautiful flowers in Grandma's1.Cici's eyes full of tears because she just fell offgarden.the wall.13.The police are still searching for2.Before Dad went to work,Mom said to him,the man in the mountains."Drive safely .14.Mona lost herselfin(沉迷3.This morning,Pete borrowed two dictionariesF......)the movie,so she didn't hear herfrom the library.mom call her4.I think tennis is more interestingthan ping-15.-Could you pleaselook upg(the time of the next train?pong.OK.V.按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。chat,tear,safe,drop,shop,report,dictionary,cheat,language,interesting1.Jack spent half an hour on his homeworkyesterday.(对画线部分提问)5.Coco dreams of becoming a reporter when sheHow long didJack spendgrows up.on his homework yesterday?6.-Monica,how many languages do you learn2.Because of the Internet,the world is smallerat school?(改为同义句)-Two.The Internet makes the world smaller7.Lisa ran home quickly when she felt a few3.Learning English is easy and fun.(改为drops of rain on her face.般疑问句)Islearning English easy andfun?chat,tear,safe,drop,shop,report,dictionary,cheat,language,interesting4.Will they use more land to build new houses?8.Tina is chatting(作否定回答)with her grandma on theNo.theywon'tphone.5.Jack seldom watches movies on his computer.9."Don't look at anyone's paper(试卷)一that'scheating ,Mr.Wang said to the students.(对画线部分提问)10.Tina and her mother are going to do someHow oftendoesJack watchshoppingon Saturday morning.movies on his computer?gⅢ.根据汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成句子，第17期参考答案空一词。1.Toby believes he will make his new第1版特别关注invention(发明)intouse(投参读有所思入使用)one day1.The panda is my favorite animal./2.Please find out(查明)who考2.They are endangered and most of them live in Sichuan,played the drums at the music festival.Shaanxi and Gansu.3.-Little Sam drew something fun.悟有所行-Oh,it looks like(看起来像)a案a.1-4 BDCAb.1.largest and oldest2.120 millionfunny old man.3.extinct4.in danger4.Our house is different from5.River shipping(与…不同)the others on our street.故事•传承5.Little Ann wants to know how the sea1.Chonghua's death.2.He forgave them.came into being(形成)3.Emperor Yao.6.With magic,the old lady changed the第一节1whale2.horseplant into._(将…变成)a baby..frogwes613 henws7.You can do things for your health in theskyway of exercise,good lifestyle,not smokingnowherebamboo18.climateand0n(等等)】8.I was afraid of swimming,but atforest20.OecanⅡ.I.beauty2.sheep3.wetterthesame time(与此同时)4.covers5.landed6.roses7.thickest8.surfaces9.to controlI really wanted to have a try10.bones9.Thanks to Miss Liu,life in this small town答案Ⅲ.1.less and less2.in danger3.feed onfor the better(向4.protect:from5.dying out6.thousands ofchanged7.play an important part8.clearer and clearer着较好的情况).9.thinking about10.running afterI1.sharing:with10.Guess what(你猜怎么着)川12.both;and13.are important to14.provides;forWe'll have a school trip next week.15 For many reasons2 the tallestReally?Sounds exciting!IV.1.Does:think3.the same4.Why does;like5.What should:do
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）My Family's Reunion DinnerHaving reunion dinner is one of the most significant customs during the Spring Festival,which symbolizesthe reunion time for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year with full expectation.Myfamily's reunion dinner always brings back beautiful memories to me.Unlike in previous years,my families finally gathered together on Lunar New Year's Eve this year!On thatday,while eagerly waiting for the return of my cousins,I helped my parents to prepare the dinner.I went to thesupermarket to buy the ingredients and made some dumplings.After the dinner,we excitedly set off thefireworks,watched the Spring Festival Gala and happily welcomed the new year together.【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点；第五档·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；(13~15分)·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；第四档(10~12分)·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；第三档·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；(7~9分)·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；第二档·语法结构单调、词汇有限；(4~6分)·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。【高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】
7.A.To save water.7A送美浮报社B.To brush her teeth.C.To turn off the lights.EARNING ENGLISH能力提升听力材料九年级山西第23期M:Turn off the water while you are brushing能力提升（一）your teeth,Tina.W:OK,I will do it right now.Q:What does the man ask Tina to do?情景反应1-5 AAABC听力部分8.A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.听力材料W:Thomas,I hear you traveled to Shanghai lastweek.How did you get there?M:I usually drive my car.But last week I tookthe high-speed train.I don't like traveling byplane.I don't think it's safe.Q:How did Thomas travel to Shanghai lastweek?听力材料9.A.Sell them.9AB.Throw them away.1 M:I had a really wonderful trip.GuessC.Put them on the tablewhere I have been?听力材料W:The Great Wall.I saw the pictures youshared on your Wechat Moments.M:Shall we throw these empty bottles away,Mom?2 W:What sport do you like best,Eric?W:Oh,please put them in the bag under theM:Skating.I want to be a professional skater intable.I will sell them in the afternoon.the future.Q:What will the woman do with the emptybottles?10B3 M:What are you going to do this Sunday,Jenny?10.A.Her brother works as a math teacher.W:I'm going to clean up the city park with myB.She still has two problems to work out.classmates.C.She doesn't want to do her math homework.4 W:Look!Lots of fish in this river are dead.听力材料M:That's terrible!We should stop the factoryM:Have you finished your math homework,pouring waste water into the river.Rose?W:Well,the last two problems are too difficult5 M:You used to drive to work,right?W:Yes.But now I ride to work.Riding a bike isfor me.I need to ask my brother for help whengood for the environment.he comes back.Q:What does the girl mean?二、对话理解。三、语篇理解。￠11-13BCA6.A.To the park.6A11.What does Ben think of France?B.To the cinema.A.Amazing.B.Beautiful.C.Attractive.C.To his home.12.Where do farmers grow grapes in France?听力材料A.In the east of the country.W:What are you going to do after school,Bob?B.In the west of the country.M:After I finish my homework at school,I planC.In the center of the country.to go to the park to feed some homeless cats.13.Which city is the most famous in France?A.Paris.B.Lyon.C.Marseille.Q:Where is Bob going after school?
第二套Unit2 Cloning试题答案听力1~5 BCCBB 6~10 CAACA 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 CCABA阅读理解义本文介绍了夏令营招募暑期工作者的相关信息。21.C根据第1段第3句可知，若申请者有与孩子打交道的相关工作经验会更好。22.B根据Camp ready的介绍中的第1句可知，新员工开始工作前会接受具体岗位的技能培训。23.D根据What we ask的介绍可知，申请者至少要高中毕业。B在节假日，让孩子们参与厨房的事务能增强他们的自信心和独立能力。24.C根据第2段可知，孩子们与父母一起在厨房做饭能增强孩子们的自信心。25.D根据第4段第1、2可知，Nico Romo认为孩子们能处理厨房的事情。26.B根据文章最后一句可知，当他们在用浆果做迷你酥饼时不小心把奶油洒在厨房的桌子上，你会抱怨、失去耐心。但他们还是会爱你，让你明白无条件的爱和原谅。27.A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述家长和孩子们一起做饭的好处。纸雕艺术家Diana Beltran Herrera用纸做出栩栩如生的动植物，本文讲述了她职业生涯的初始、工作方法和创意主题。28.C根据第2段第2句可知，大学毕业后，Beltran Herrera在寻找一种便宜的材料来实践创造性的想法，最终发现了自己在纸材料上的进步。29.B根据第2段最后两句可知，Beltran Herrera在芬兰旅游时，她被当地的自然环境所吸引，有种强烈想要记录下一切的愿望，因此开始用些纸制作动物，于是开始了她的纸艺人生。30.A根据第3段可知，Beltran Herrera的特殊创作过程分为两块：研究创新和商业创作。她一边不断尝试新的创意和工艺，一边将之运用到作品中。3l.D根据最后一段可知，Beltran Herrera说，用纸创作是很棒的，因为这能让她以立体的方式记录她的想法。从不同的角度用纸记录她对自然的观察和发现。D一项长达17年的研究表明儿童食用过度加工食品易导致肥胖。32.C根据第3段第2句可知，Vamos说，这意味着不仅是吃得最多的儿童体重增加最多，还在·7大【23·DY·英语·参考答案一R一英语8一QG】
30.What is the author's general attitude towards Seaspiracy?合且B,Cautious.D.Contradictory.31.Why does the author mention "fishing gear"in the last paragraph?A.Critical.C.Supportive.B.To clarify a point.A.To explain a rule.D.To make a prediction.Fifty or ixty years ago,omputers were very simple machines,but even then scientists believedC.To solve a problem.Dthat one day machines would be able to "think"and that they would probably be as intelligent ashumans.The question was,"How can we measure the intelligence of a machine?Alan Turing,whohad helped to break the German Enigma code during the Second World War,came up with ananswer.He said we need to ask,"Can this computer talk?Can it have a conversation like a human?"If it can,he argued,then it is intelligent and it can think.In a Turing test,judges sit at a screen andhave a chatroom conversation with the chatbot program.They don't know if-they are chatting withanother person or with a chatbot.After exchanging messages for five minutes,the judge decides if heor she is chatting with a human or a machine.合，计酒西食路forAn American called Hugh Loebner was fascinated by Turing's idea,and he offered a prize ofion$100.000 to the creator of the first chatbot to pass the Turing test.In order to win the $100,000,ait ofchatbot must convince at least 30%of the judges that it is human.Many chatbots have entered thecompetition,but so far no chatbot has won the big money prize.只，2，wgif it'sBut is the Turing test a good way to decide if a machine is intelligent?Critics argue that theoceanchatbots in the competition are merely imitating humans.Humans are the only animals on Earth thatpiracycan speak,and that's why Turing chose to focus on it.But what is really impressive,critics say,isllutionthat machines do things that we can't do.For example,it is amazing that Google can search hundredshe filmof millions of websites for a single word in a matter of seconds.The achievements like this are farmore interesting and useful than a chatbot's.fishingFasof heTion the other hand,feel that humans are themselves machines.It's justore cmexthan comptersAs philosopher and scientist Daniel Dennctt13于an.)mib ohave conscious robot.You're looking at one".ccri e whatldcomuter be able to do if it could think?A.Break the Enigma code.B.Chat with another computer.C.Tpeope likea ordinary peron docsD.Have chatroom covion for fivemimteswhat can be interred about the chatbots thaoebner competitiorA.They have a%chance of winning.B.They chare prize money of1.00.ehird of the judges.3层高三五月暖台界英语试卷第6页（共10页
2/8理。根据第三段的文字描述“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off oxygen.Thisis usually down by covering the fire with sand,steam or some other things.”,可知选项B是正确答案，故选B。26.D细节推断题。〖解题思路〗题目询问“In choosing how to put out a fire,,what should we first be clearabout'?全文都在讲灭火的方式是根据火的不同types来决定how to extinguish the fires第段第l句话“To extinguish(熄灭)different kinds of fires,several types of fire extinguishers havebeen invented.”可推测出选项D正确，故选D27.A推理判断题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“What would be the author probably discuss in the paragraphthat follows?作者下一段会讨论什么内容”，根据最后一段第2句话“Fires have been groupedin three classes.Fires in wood,paper and cloth are called Class A fires.”此段提到了types共分three classes,此段讨论了Class A,下一段应该讨论Class B,才符合上下文逻辑关系，所以选项A正确，故选A。C篇文段语篇类型为：说明文：主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容：公益事业与志愿服务。本篇文章介绍讲述了华东师范大学有一处小角落专门用于圈养流浪狗，学校的动物保护协会组织同学参与照顾这些流浪狗的事务，诸如：遛狗、为狗舍做清洁、带狗出去洗澡、剃毛等。为了保证师生安全和珍爱每一条生命，爱狗学生搭建了狗舍，社团成员最希望的是，能有爱心人可以来领养这些流浪猫和狗。(28-31BDCA)。28.B细节推论题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“If you want to walk a leashed dog at night,what shouldyou do?”第一段第2句“As soon as a dog-walking notice is released in a WeChat group,thewalking quotas will fill up almost instantaneously.”adog-walking notice是关键“遛狗名额放出来就一抢而空”，所以要想walk a leashed dog,就要关注notice,故选B。29.D词义猜测题〖解题思路根据题目要求“What does the underlined word“kennel”in the third paragraphmean?”聚焦文章第三段第2句话“It began to raise stray dogs five years ago,with 13dogsinhabiting the kennel now.”此句中的kennel等同于第二段最后一句话中划线词kenner“somestudents then decided to build a kennel.”,“inhabiting the kennel居住在狗舍”是关键，所以选项D.Doghouse.符合文意，故选D。30.C细节理解题。【解题思路】根据题目要求回答“Where are those200 stray cats kept?”文章最后一句"In addition,more than 200 stray cats have also been rescued and raised in Zhoushanbei campusof the university.”在华东师大中北校区还有200多只流浪猫得到救助和喂养，所以C项正确，故选C。31.A作者意图推断题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“Why does the author write the text?”,文章最后一段第1句"Instead of keeping them in captivity on campus,clu members hope the stray dogs could beadopted.”比起圈养校园流浪狗，社团成员最希望的是有人可以领养。所以A.To advertise forpeople who'd like to adopt the stray dogs and cats in the campus.广告那些want领养人，故选AeD篇文段语篇类型为：记叙文（故事类读物，夹叙夹说明）：主题语境和主题群为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：认识野生动物，保障自身安全。本篇文章讲述了Shanda Magill遭到野生动物袭击而幸运脱险的故事。Shanda Magill在潜水时遭到巨型乌贼的袭击，她拼命挣扎后幸运脱逃。文章同时也告诉并提醒人们应该知道野生动物攻击人类的可能原因，以便更好的保护自己。(32-35DBAC)32.D细节理解题。【解题思路】题目问Which of the following is not the description of jumbo squid?根据文章第一段主要描述jumbo squid乌贼，选项A、B、C都符合段意描述，而选项D.They hideat the edge of the water,,waiting for prey.不是对jumbo squid正确描述，符合题目要求，故选D,33.B细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“How did Shanda manage to survive herself?”解题关键信息：在文中第二段最后一句话“Shanda kicked as hard as she could.Lucky for her,she kickedherself free from this dangerous creature..”B项符合文意，故选B。34.A段落小标题概括题。
文博志鸿®2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷(压轴一)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置，3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.￥答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分听力音频I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（)1.A.the sunB.the signC.the son)2.A.got outB.set outC.gave out）3.A.wear a capB.read a mapC.break a cup)4.A.Tina will come here in three months.B.Tina comes here three times a month.C.Tina has been here for three months()5.A.My brother had a good time at the party.B.My brother went to the party himself.C.My brother didn't have anything at the party.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分))6.A.What a surprise!B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.No problem.()7.A.Not at all.B.Sure,I'd love to.C.Yes,please.()8.A.I want some tea,please.B.Yes,you can.C.Don't worry.）9.A.Sounds good,.B.OK,I won't.C.Me,neither.()10.A.I think so.B.Not reallyC.I feel terrible.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）)11.Where was Billy just now?B)12.What kind of instrument can the boy play?A.●●●。e●◆●。●●●●。。。。◆●◆●。。●()13.Why did Alice cry?A.Because of her illness.B.Because of her math exam.C.Because of the life pressure.(m.1竿1而（共8页）
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Aside from discrimination and the task of managing responsibilities,the data also acknowledged other barriersmaking it difficult for Black students to complete their education,including the high costs of attending school.AnApril 2022 report by The Education Trust found that because Black women fall within two marginalized groups,theymake less money and often have to takeout more loans to cover the cost of attending college.4.Which factor can't lead to the lower rate of completing education among black students directly?A.Management of multiple priorities.B.Experiences of discrimination.C.The types of certificate or degree programs.D.High costs of attending school..5.How did the researcher draw the conclusion?A.By referring to previous studies.B.By making some comparisons.C.By explaining causes and effects.D By analyzing respondents'psychology.6.What can we infer from the passage?A.About 21%of Black students feel discriminated against frequently.B.Black students feel discriminated mainly due to physical in security.C.Black students have to take full-time jobs for lack of access to loans.D.The black female students may be in the most disadvantaged position7.What's the author's attitude towards the phenomenon referred to in the passage?A.Objective.B.Favorable.。C.Critical.D.Concerned.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一项研究具体报告了一些导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“The most significant factors contributing to the lower rates among Black students,thestudy found,were experiencing acts of discrimination and managing multiple priorities that can interfere withcompleting coursework.(研究发现，导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素是经历歧视行为和管理可能干扰完成课程的多个优先事项)”和最后一段中“Aside from discrimination and the task of managingresponsibilities,the data also acknowledged other barriers making it difficult for Black students to complete theireducation,including the high costs of attending school..(除了歧视和管理责任的任务外，数据还承认了其他使黑人学生难以完成学业的障碍，包括高昂的上学成本)”可知，多个优先事项的管理、歧视的经历和上学费第6页/共23页
One possible version:第四部He then went and knocked on his neighbor's door.I couldn't identify the language he was speaking.Italian?Portuguese?Then he went to the next door,then the next,and then the next until he had calledupon five neighbors.As he went from door to door,Ifelt like I was witnessing a miracle.Soon,men were写pouring out of their houses with picks and bucketsof hot water to help free my car from the ice.ThenPaulo limped over to a store around the corner aasked for their help.第Soon there were eight men working on my carand trying to break through the ice.I watched the ice部分being removed little by little.It was freezing,butthey didn't give up the work.During the process.Paulo brought me hot coffee.An hour later,myrescuers all cheered,"Bravo!"Feeling grateful,I写作thanked them all and drove off.What a sense ofcommunity I had just experienced!I had misjudgedthat man!I knew the next day when I met Paulo bychance,I would smile and wave at him as a friendgB1版本期报纸其他版块参考答案Words参1.reliable;reliance2.social;socialise;socialism3.disappointed;disappointment4.merciful;mercifully;merciless答5.courage;courageous;discourage;discouragement6.competence;incompetent7.negotiation;negotiator;negotiable8.approval;approved;approving;disapproving9.precise;precision10.preference;preferable11.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment12.tolerable;tolerant;tolerancePhrases1.拆毁，拆除2.make参考答案3.at4.0n5.处于某人的境地，设身处地6.for7.被逮捕8.of9.broaden10.安分，守规矩Sentence patterns1.Ladies and gentlemen,it is my pleasure andprivilege to stand here and share my view oncompetition and cooperation.2.No sooner had the actors stepped on the stage案than the audience broke into thunderousapplause.详情请参考答案解析页
第二节One possible version:As she rose to leave,I took her hand."Thank you for your support and trust,Miss Jackie.I wantto go ahead.I'm ready!"I said with certainty.Miss Jackie's smile made me feel at ease as shemotioned for me to follow her.Finally,I got ready and stepped onto the stage.At first,I wasfrightened.But then,catching sight of Miss Jackie and Mia smiling at me with pride,I felt asurge of confidence.The play began.As the spotlight hit the stage,my heart raced.I decided to face my fears.Withthe first lines of the play,my confidence grew.My nervousness turned into motivation.Atthat moment,the audience disappeared-I was performing for myself.It was as if timestood still,and I became "The Girl in the Garden."The cheers from the auditorium at the endwere loud and long.Through this experience,I learned that facing challenges could lead toself-discovery and unexpected victories.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了四场精彩的演出。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Morris Micklewhite and the Tangerine Dress部分中的Join theimaginative Morris as he travels to space.Do spacemen wear dresses??”可知，讲述一个男孩遨游太空的演出是Morris Micklewhite and the Tangerine Dress。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Babble Lab部分中的March9-April14,2024可知，观众可在2024年3月9日至4月14日期间观看Babble Lab。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Alice in Wonderland部分中的Directed by Peter C.Brosius和A YearWith Frog and Toad部分中的Directed by Peter C.Brosius可知，这两场演出是由同一个人执导的。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jared Mauch将高速互联网服务引入乡村的故事。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的But that does not mean people who live in thiscommunity of 17,000 want everything to move quite that slow,including their Internetspeeds和第二段中的Denise Prielipp and her husband have spent years dealing withpainfully slow Internet speeds可知，Prielipp面临的问题是网速慢。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Long before the pandemic,Mauch was already workingfrom home.But his Internet could hardly keep up...he decided to create his own high-speedInternet service provider in his smal‖town可知，Mauch创建互联网服务供应商是为了改善家里的网络连接状况，从而更好地在家办公。26.D。理解词汇。根据第五段中的In the last three years,this rural Internet operation hasgrown from30 customers to73和It's an investment in the local community可知，Mauch创建互联网服务供应商不仅改善了自己家的网络连接状况，还给当地人和企业带来了高速互联网服务，因此D项（得到）符合语境。27.C。推断。根据第五段中的In the last three years,this rural Internet operation has grownfrom30 customers to73和最后一段中的Mauch recently received two million dollars from
28.What can we learn about community fridges? A.They help solve the problem of lack of food supply. B.They are established far away from urban areas. C.They provide poor neighbors with part-time jobs. D.They are created in response to customer demand. 29.How do the volunteers help the users of community fridges? A.By giving away donations to them. B.By raising money to buy food for them. C.By offering them shopping experiences. D.By making them aware of the contents there. 30.What did Julian Bentivegna want to express in paragraph 3? A.He was proud of being a skillful chef. B.He was satisfied with the final result.
For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him go back on the 55.One day after I 56 "No"to him,he beat me at my own game. “Mom,you 57 us never to give up what we love. I58 Back then Daniel was just a boy who was 59 about surf- ing.Now he's a man with responsibility.He has a 60 among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. 41.A.ended B.began C.paused D.decreased 42.A.teachers B.parents C.companions D.colleagues 43.A.love B.sense C.evidence D.research 44.A.required B.demanded C.reported D.conducted 45.A.shot B.occupied C.attacked D.injured
