2023全国名校高考分科综合卷政治试题（一）参考答案题号23568910111213答案CABDADACOBB题号141516171819202122232425答案DCDBAABDCBAC1.C解析：建立国家的目的是把冲突保持在“秩序”的范围以内，但国家的建立不一定能缓和阶级矛盾，A不选。材料强调的是国家产生的过程，主旨不强调阶级的内涵，B不选。材料反映了国家的产生过程，说明国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物，C正确。有了国家不一定就有了稳定的社会秩序，D不选。故本题选C。2.A解析：1917年，十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思列宁主义，中国先进分子从马克思列主义的科学真理中看到了解决中国问题的出路，开始把目光从西方转向东方，接受和传播马克思列宁主义，④排第一。1919年五四运动爆发，促进了马克思主义在中国的传播，①排第二。1921年，在马克思主义列宁主义和中国工人运动的结合过程中，中国共产党应运而生。从此，中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福的斗争就有了主心骨，②排第三。在马克思列宁主义指导下，新民主主义革命胜利完成，中华人民共和国成立，③排第四。故本题选A。3.A解析：歌曲《春天的故事》诠释了中国共产党坚持解放思想、与时俱进，推进改革开放不断取得成功，诠释了改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，①②正确。在中国建立起社会主义制度是中华民族有史以来最深刻最伟大的社会变革，③错误。改革开放开启了社会主义现代化建设新时期，而不是开启了中国特色社会主义新时代的伟大征程，④错误。故本题选A。4.B解析：材料中的四种模式，既有政府投资，也有社会、企业支持，有效地助推了贫困户脱贫问题，坚持了政府主导、社会支持、群众参与，有利于全体人民共享发展成果，促进共同富裕，①③入选。材料主要体现如何有效落实扶贫工作，没有涉及规范市场秩序问题，②排除；市场既要讲效率，也要讲公平，只是由于自身弱点，不能完全处理好这一对关系，④排除。故选B。5.A解析：为保障市场供应，国资央企主动作为，这说明国资央企在重要行业和关键领域发挥着中坚作用，是保障国家安全和社会稳定的重要力量，①②正确。材料不涉及对外开放，没有涉及国资央企在更高水平对外开放中所起的作用，故③不符合题意。我国公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱，④错误。故本题选A。6.D解析：材料强调的是创新发展，而不是强调开放发展，①不符合题意。中国制造业取得举世瞩目的成就，但关乎中国工业命脉的核心产品仍然高度依赖进口，在这些领域依然存在难以攻破的技术难关，这启示我们应该坚持走中国特色的自主创新道路，要把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置，②④符合题意。“严禁核心产品进口”说法过于绝对，我国不仅加大科技创新投人，还要积极进口国外的核心产品，③错误。故本题选D。7.A解析：健全社会保障的成果不仅是“民生为本”的生动诠释，更为市民创造美好生活奠定了坚实基础，这说明我国坚持以人民为中心，通过再分配机制维护社会公平，也说明我国在绘就民生幸福温暖底色，①③符合题意。材料反映的是社会保险，这与“调节过高收入、取缔非法收入”无关，②排除。社会福利是最高层次的社会保障，而材料反映的是社会保险，④排除。故本题选【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（一）参考答案第1页（共4页）】

中国移动11：02码.☐25%【高三四校期中联考·历史第4页（共6页）】233223D(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，比较中美两国对待民族群体的差异及其原因。(10分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，说明我国民族区域自治制度的优越性。(5分)27.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料20世纪上半叶中国乡村建设和发展的三条道路道路主导力量典型模式建设目标建设方略中国农村存在的根“欧化不必良，欧人不足法”，立“乡农学校”，向农民进行安知识分子梁漱溟本问题“就是文化“邹平实验”失调”，要“创造新分守法的伦理道德教育，组织乡村自卫团体：组织农村合作文化，救活旧农村社，“促兴农业引发工业，更从工业推进农业”乡村建设运动改善或推进乡村的教育事业：救济乡“办大工业”，使“一切产业都工业化”，一是吸引新的实业项实业家卢作孚“北碚实验”村里的穷困或突目，发展乡村经济：二是兴办文化事业和社会公益事业，丰变，要“赶快将乡村富乡村文化生活；三是开展民众教育活动，开启民智现代化起来”建设“人人有工作乡村复江西服务区人人有饭吃，人人“农村社会之进化，须借政治、经济、文化等各方面力量推进兴运动国民政府及蒋经国赣有衣穿，人人有屋决非某一力量能使之突进…务使农业、合作、教育、卫生、工南斯政住，人人有书读”的业均配合于地方自治内，彼此联系新社会乡村革消灭封建地主土地农民问题是中国革命的中心问题，而农民问题的核心是土命运动中国共产党革命根据地所有制，实现“耕者地问题。在民主革命时期应动员和组织农民，实行土地改有其田”革，实现耕者有其田：通过政治革命，实现社会政治解放摘编自项继权《中国农村建设：百年探索及路径转换》根据材料并结合所学知识，就材料整体或其中任意一方面拟定一个论题，并予以阐述。(要求：论题明确，持论有据，论证充分，表述清晰。)【高三四校期中联考·历史第6页（共6页）】233223D

答案B 解题分析 当外界环境温度低于26℃时，城市绿地降温效应 不明显。因此，我国南方城市绿地降温效应最明显的季节是夏季。

4.理人职某汽车销售公司做了三年的文员后，张某被用人单位似白头通知解男被解除劳先。动关系后，用人单位没有对张某作出任何的经济补偿：而在工作的年升，用人单位也没有给他缴纯过养老保险。张某觉得自己的权益受到了侵害，与用人单位协商拨维权，在协商不成的情况下张某可以联⑦申请调解，在调解协议生效30日内申请司法确认地②申请仲裁，经劳动仲裁的纠纷不得向法院提起诉讼③向法院起诉，若不服一审判决可在规定期限内上诉消④向行政部门申请原单位支付经济补偿金并补缴保险A.①③B,①④C、②③D.②④王某与李某为同一楼层的邻居。李某私自将内开人户门改为外开，影响到王某一家更的开门出行，于是王某向小区物业反映情况，物业向李某下达整改通知，李某拒绝认整改。无奈之下，王某向法院提起诉讼。对此，说法正确的是①李某应承担停止侵害、排除妨碍的违约责任I8②李某在行使权利时，应照顾到相邻方的利益③相邻关系是对不动产所有权的限制或延伸部④出于公平合理考虑，本案实行举证责任倒置近A.①②B①④C.②③D.③④6定的丈大报结强用推动商质量发展须完整准确、全而时初新发展理会买持是社会主义市场经济改革方向，坚持高水平对外开放，加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。运用思维的知识对上述材料解读正确育的是A.围绕“高质量发展”说明概念是思维抽象上升到思维具体的起点B.“完整、准确、全面贯彻”体现思维的动态性、整体性特点C“坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向”是从四面八方向一个目标点想的扩散、辐射思维D.构建“新发展格局”体现科学思维追求认识的客观性3二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料一：当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期，这是世界之变、时代之变、历史之变。在此背景下，新一轮科技革命和产业变革为各国带来新的发展机遇，数字经济对经济发展的稳定器、加速器作用更加凸显。德、美、日数字制造领跑全球；美欧等高收入国家和地区数字创新优势明显，中国成为唯一跻身数字创新排名TOP30的中等收入经济体，领军中等收入国家跨越创新鸿沟；全球数字消费蓬勃发展，中国背靠庞大的内需市场，数字消费发展全球领先。材料二：2022年12月召开的中央经济工作会议部署“要把恢复和扩大消费摆在优先位置”，“要增强消费能力，改善消费条件，创新消费场景，使消费潜力充分释放出来”。在数字经济的推动下，以互联网为特征的新型消费、升级消费方兴未艾。伴随新一代信息技术的不断成熟与发展，定制消费、适老化终端产品、智能家居等智慧型产品和服务成为“智慧+”消费增长点，实现高质量供给，并创造新的消费需求。近3年来，西藏阿里地区、海南三沙市、新疆昆玉市和喀什地区、甘肃酒泉市建起了配送站、启动大件配送业务、布局仓储物流园区…从“不包邮”到“当日达”，地高三政治试题第4页（共6页）

南京市2022届高三年级第二次（5月)模拟考试英语听力原文Text 1M:The guests are going to the airport tonight.Butthere will be no subway or bus then.We needsomeone to get them there on time.W:I'd be happy to,but my car is under repair.M:Then,we'll have to call a taxi.Text 2W:Could you tell me the starting times for the twofootball matches?M:The first begins at 8 o'clock,and it lasts twohours.The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break.Text 3W:There was a storm warning on the radio thismorning.M:Oh,that's too bad!I guess we'll have to changeour sailing plan.How about going to the gym?W:Great!It is better than staying at home.Text 4W:Why is Nick so quiet today?Most days he is likea chatterbox.M:Maybe he is sick.He got caught in the rainyesterday when playing toughly in a footballgame.Text 5W:Please send this long skirt to my address.I'll payon delivery.M:Sorry,madam.It's our rule never to supply goodscash on delivery.W:Okay,then I'll give you a check for the amounton the Bank of Nanjing.2022.

初中学业水平考试最后一卷·历史（一）注意事项：1.历史试卷满分70分，历史、道德与法治的考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.答题过程中，可以参考教科书和其他资料。请独立思考，诚信答题。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.为了让学生了解更多关于甲骨文的知识，历史老师推荐学生们上网观看《国家宝藏》第三季的相关节目。他们应观看其中的A.《安阳殷墟》B.《三星堆》C.《秦始皇陵》D.《莫高窟》2.“整个社会的儒学化氛围越来越浓厚，儒家宣扬的文治教化政策远播中华大地，凡是中央王朝统治所及之地，无不渐染儒风，最终都成为儒学的‘教化之地'。”这一现象始于A.战国时期B.秦朝时期C.西汉时期D.西晋时期3.黄仁宇在《中国大历史一书中指出：“全宋朝三百一十九年的记录，无非是军事的挫败和退却，所有的例外则是以‘岁币'为名向北方少数民族购得的和平。”下列史实中，能印证这一观点的是A.玄奘西行B.澶渊之盟C,郾城大捷D.《尼布楚条约初中学业水平考试最后一卷·历史（一）第1页，共8页餐扫描全能王创建

英语·and that·英酒·Text 6M.LThe woman fell off the motorbikePoetryWhsheut have hurt heraelf.She needfirs参考答案及解析think.M.Of course.I will volunteer at the senior center.I'earnesttake them out to the gardens and aing songs for them.This is what our teacher asked us to do.to enjoy the beautyM.She ca breathe nowLet'scarry her to the hospitW:Great.I will do that next weekend.on Contest is to beW:don'think we ahould move her.Go and cll thepant is required toFAid Center and I'll give her ome medical cre.M:Where's the telephone?M:Cool.Well,good luck on our exam and have fun at thebeach.I have encounteredW:There is a pay phone near the shop.W:Thank you.M:OK.I'll be back soon.Text 9selecting EnglishText 7M:Hello,Betty.d recommend oneW:I can't find my purse.myaelf to readW:Hello,Tom.How are you doing?Would you beM.hmbeo itat the bank.You tokiouM:Pretty good.How about you?W:I'm great.nal guidance?when you cashed the check.M:Betty,I sent you an email last Monday.It's been aate response areW:But I remember having it after that.ted.M.Well,you paid for the coffee when we were in thatweek,but I haven't got your reply.Why?coffee shop,remember?W:You did?I'm sorry.I was away on business for theYours.W:That's right,I remember putting it into my pocket aswhole week.I went abroad.What was it about?Li Huawe walked out.M:Professor Smith from Ohio University is coming toM:And then we dropped into a little bookshop.Did yougive a lecture at our college tomorrow.I wondered ifyou would like to comehave it there?W:What's it about?W:Yes,but I remember taking a piece of paper out of myM:It's about the environment.You're interested in thiscome to thepurse to write down the name of the book on it.Isubject,aren't you?think I must have left the purse on the shelf.I'll callW:Yes.But I'll have to talk to my boss and ask if I canthe bookshop and see if they find it.have a day off.Thank you anyway.M:You're welcome.甲笔圆劲有力ake near theText 8Text 10M:Lisa,do you have any plans for the coming weekend?写格式及基本W:Yes,I heard it's going to be a really nice day onM:Thank you for coming to this meeting for students who续的枯笔Saturday.so I'm planning to go to the beach with mywill be remaining on campus during the winter break.omorrow?friends.The beach is three hours away.So,we areNow I want you to fill out the forms,giving the datesyou will be on campus.To reduce heating costs,sorry,hegoing to go by car and have a barbecue there.I'm veryButler Hall will be the only dormitory open.All theout Fridayexcited.In the evening,we're going to set off someother dormitories will close at 5:00 p.m.on Friday,fireworks,which I have been looking forward to for aFeb.7 and won't reopen until 6:00 p.m.on Feb.16.写的long time.It's going to be a beautiful night.Once we have your completed forms,we'll find you a程M,Then,are you going to stay overnight at the beach?room in Butler Hall.Please have all you will needW:No.we're going to come back,so we'll be home quitemoved there by the 7th.Besides,the college store andThat's真late.the dining halls will be closed during the vacation.Thelibrary and the computer center will be open,thoughter thanM:Well,what are you going to do on Sunday?W:I think I'll be sleeping all morning.In the afternoon,on a reduced schedule.Only the post office and theI'm going to study because we have a math exam oncollege office will keep their regular hours.Since IMonday.Do you remember that?What are you goingimagine most of you are staying here to finish someacademic projects,let me wish you luck with your workto do this weekend?now

ra2=4,解得(4分)b2=3.所以C的方程为号+号(5分)3三1…(Ⅱ)由题意可得A(0,√3)，B(0,-√3)，设椭圆上任意一点M(xo,y)(yo≠±√3)，所以直线Aw的方程为y+,直线w的方程为)-+一x-√3…(7分)xo令y=0,得p=5西5%50(9分)y+√3所以0PO03xL4634,为定值2分Γ1y-311y-321.解折(1)当a=。时，设g(x)=)-nx+x-1=e1-nx-1,则g(x）=e2-1-1(x>0）,(1分)易知g'(x)在(0，+∞)上单调递增，而g'(1)=e°-1=0，…(2分)所以当x∈(0,1)时，g'(x)<0,即g(x)在(0,1)上单调递减，当x∈(1，+∞)时，g'(x)>0,即g(x)在(1，+∞)上单调递增，(4分)所以g(x)mm=g(1)=0,…(5分)即f(x)-lnx+x-1≥0在(0，+∞)上恒成立.…(6分)()由八)=ae-=0,得a=意令Mx)=e+,则八)有2个零点，等价于()=怎与y=a的图象有2个交点.…（7分)由(x=1二x=0,得x=1,易知函数(x)在(-0,1)上单调递增，在(1，+x)上单调递减，故h(x)m=h(1)=上，且当x<0时，h(x)<0,当X→+o时，h(x)-0,(9分)e作出函数h(x)的大致图象如下：结合图象可知，当0

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show of the film there.Actually,her aims are far more55than becoming a movie star.Sheyivtivshysical ducatonaThykeepmehed"I get to jump around,571not as much as they do,but I at least move my body.That ismy5弹e often shares her wide experience and knowledge with her classmates.In a way,she reallyleaves ainfluence on them.Her head teacher feels proud of her,saying,"A man is nevertoo old to learn.She does 60 it!"41.A.exercisingB.teachingC.performingD.schooling42.A.come outB.brought outC.missed outD.left out43.A.youngerB.shorterC.smallerD.senior44.A.dressB.uniformC.costumeD.suit45.A.joinB.leaveC.attendD.visit46.A.collectB.deliverC.introduceD.provide47.A.believedB.abandonedC.supportedD.persuaded48.A.decisionB.preparationC.invitationD.suggestion49.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.willinglyD.jokingly50.A.whenB.ifC.howD.that51.A.promisedB.understoodC.forgotD.refused52.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than53.A.designB.launchC.saleD.campaign54.A.kneelB.backC.headD.face55.A.practicalB.technicalC.potentialD.magical56.A.followingB.includingC.concerningD.lacking57.A.now thatB.only ifC.in caseD.even though58.A.joyB.mindC.problemD.chance59.A.alternativeB.creativeC.positiveD.respective60.A.viewB.startC.workD.make第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 18-year-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games andbecame the first woman60 WWin)the Olympic Free-ski Big Air Event.She perfectlyperformed a double cork 1620 jump,meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air.It was62 trick she had never tried in competitions before.Her daring move paid off.Judges gave hera score of 94.50 on her last run,ushed her past Ledux with a total sore of18.25.63Ledux from France finished second with50 points.After a switch left double cork 1440 inher last run,she raised her leg 6sight)as she landed.Mathilde Gremaud fromSwitzerland had a promising start of her competition,182.50 points.6 she crashed,coming in third withGu was born in the U.S.to a Chinese mother and American father.Since 2019,Gu(compete)under the Chinese flag.However,she receiveseriticize)on the U.S.socialmedia that her decision to represent China is driven by commercial benefits from the host nation.Gu wrote on Instagram,"The opportunity to inspire millionsmy mom was born during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games68门young people wherene-in-a-lifetime chance to promote the sport Ilove."She greatly encourages girswinter sports to push the boundaries as much as they can.69 (be)a70(interest)iere ted高三英语第7页共8页

KEY CORNERhow it'll turn out!Book 7 Module 6W:So you work outside quite a lot.Where can I findM:I.first went on a plane when I was two and I hadyour fruit and dairy products?a lot of toy planes.Then,when I was ten,we听力材料及参考答案参考答案M:We deliver our fruit to markets.We supply locamoved outside London and our house was1-5 ABCBC6-10 CBBCC11-15 BABAC听力材料shops with our milk,eggs and cheese.In fact,weunderneath the flight path.Every day I would16-20AABCA 21-25 BDABD 26-30 CCBBC(Text 1)plan to open a farm shop so that we can sell themwatch the planes.It was then that I decided to31-35 DABDB 36-40ABFEG 41-45 DACBDM:Getting to work in the morning seems to takedirectly to the public.become an airline pilot.46-50 CADBD 51-55 ABCBD 56-60ACBCDlonger each day.I might stop using the car.The(Text 7)W:How did you start your career?61.there62.which63.withtraffic is so bad early in the momning.There's noW:Hello,Mr.Smith.This is Marie Nakata callingM:I started flying helicopters.Then I started64.living65.impressive 66.were builtway I'm cycling in-it's too dangerous.on behalf of Today Magazine.I received your CVworking at an airline where I flew their67.created68.cleverly69.achievementW:What about getting the train?The service hason Monday.I contacted Ms.Ando,our editor,passenger planes.Three years later,I flew private70.to protectimproved a lot.and she said that the photos you have taken werejets for businessmen around the world.短文改错(Text 2)amazing.You seem to be a good match for ourW:So why did you decide to fly around the world?71....what was nearwhat→that/whichM:Is your business doing well?job.M:I wanted to see the world on my own.I was able72....buy some books.buy前加toW:Yes,very well,although we only started theM:Thank you very much.It's my dream job.to see a lot of places in North America,Europe,73....arrived at there...去掉atcompany a year ago.In fact,we've justW:Are you available this Friday?I would like toAfrica and Asia,but I didn't manage to visit74....various novel ..novel→novelsemployed two staff because we are going toschedule an interview with you at 9 am.I will beAustralia.75....very exciting ..exciting→excitedlaunch a new product over the next few months.out of the office all day Thursday.W:What was the worst moment you had?76.After pick out...pick→picking(Text 3)M:No problem.I look forward to meeting with youM:I was crossing Africa and there was a big storm77....start to read.start→startedW:I was reading about Emily Wainwright,the local(Text 8)and I couldn't fly,so I had to make an78....all of us ..all→bothbusinesswoman of the year.M:Jennie,welcome to the program.A job in a circusemergencylanding.The next day the storm79.All of the sudden...the-aM:I know her.That new shop she has in town issounds like a dream.How did you become apassed.I asked for some fuel for the plane before80....immediate got updoing well.It's always busy when I go past.circus performer？it took off.42immediateimmediately(Text 4)W:I did gymnastics and ballet as a child.ThenW:Thanks Jack书面表达W:So can I book you to come round to tidy ourjoined a youth circus at sixteen and learned how(Text 10)One possible version:garden?to perform in front of an audience.Three yearsI decided I would take a gap year when I was inDear Alex,M:Yes.rⅡcut the grass and I'Ⅱput all the thingslater,the manager of the circus I now work formy last year of university.My parents were keen forthat can be recycled into green plastic bags.AsIme to start my career.But I didn't want that.MyI'm delighted to share some information aboutsaw one of my performances and offered me adon't have my own transport,you'll have to findjob.friend took a one-year gap after university whichChinese kites with you.a way of getting these to a recycling centerM:What's tough about your job?gave him time and experience to decide what careerThe kite is believed to have originated in China.yourself.W:Well,I'm used to working late and getting upto pursue,and I wanted to follow suit.So I borrowedWith a long history,Chinese kites were originally(Text 5)early and my aching muscles don't bother melots of travel books from the library and I looked forused to send messages.It was not until the Sui andW:David,you got through to the national final asmuch.But it really bothers me that I always getjobs I could do on my way round the world on theTang dynasties that lighter kites made of silk orthe youngest chef.What if you win?nervous when I perform.Internet.After I'd got my degree,I went to Francepaper became an instrument of pleasure.Now,theM:Well,the first prize is an intelligent fridge.TheM:So what does the future hold for you,Jennie?and worked as a teaching assistant.In just a month,famous Weifang Interational Kite Festival is heldsecond prize is a top-quality cooking pan.AndW:I've been looking at the possibility of doing amy French improved a lot.Then I moved on toevery year in Weifang,Shandong Province.Thethere's a set of kitchen knives for everyone whopart-time course and getting a managementGreece,where I worked in a restaurant on an island,development of the construction of kites and thegets as far as the national final.qualification at college,with the goal of startingand then on to the United States,where I got a job onapplication of new materials have given modern(Text 6)my own circus school when my contract with thea farm.After that I traveled around the US,so by thekites new life.W:John,what is it like to work on a farm incircus runs out in two years'timetime I reached Canada I was broke.As the languageI hope what I offer is useful to you.southeast England?(Text 9)was no problem I easily found two jobs,working asYours,M:Great.I really enjoy being outdoors,helping theW:Today I have Jack with me,who is a pilot anda waiter at night and dog-walking by day.WhenLi Huafruit pickers and loading the trucks.Mostly,Ihas just returned from a flight around the world.left there I missed my four-legged friends.I'd选做题参考答案take care of chickens,ducks and cows.Jack,when did you first want to fly a plane?recommend a gap year to anyone-you never know-4 BACB李必薜艳坤

量和大小，即水对植物长势的影响。补全短文36~40 CBGFE完形填空Hussein的理发店即将倒闭，Hussein不能继续照顾流浪猫。Manuela在社交媒体上发了关于Hussein的帖子后，Hussein得到了很多网友的捐款。他找到了新的门面，可以继续照顾流浪猫。4l.B根据下文weekly visit可知，Manuela经常去这家理发店，所以对它很熟悉。42.A看见Manuela和猫粮，Hussein既高兴又感激。43.C根据上文cat food可知答案。44.D喂完猫回到店里后，ussein脸上的笑容消失了。45.A46.C根据下文He had been told to leave可知，Hussein要失去这家理发店了。47.A根据下文couldn't pay enough rent可知，Hussein的理发店生意惨淡。dul在此处意为“萧条的；不景气的”。48.B房东已经找了一个新租客，而新租客不会去喂养流浪动物。49.B50.D当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住哭了。51.C52.A根据下文可知，更好的事情即将发生。in store在此处表示“即将发生”。53.C当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上的关于ussein的故事的帖子后，都开始给他和猫捐款。54.D55.D根据下文可知，就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，56.B Hussein得到了离他现在这个店不远的一个门面。57.C根据下文electricians made all the necessary connections可知答案。58.A Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮忙刷漆并清理垃圾。59.D不到两周，Iussein又可以营业了。60.B对于他人的帮助，Hussein心存感激。语法填空61.countries 62.attractive 63.but 64.spent 65.worse 66.which 67.be eased 68.making 69.in70.to get短文改错Many traditional arts are missing nowadays,because some of them have A replaced by some new ma-beenchines and scientific product so far.I feel so sorry about the lost arts.In my opinion,they are so classical andproductstheir attraction will never fadedaway.Take my grandma for example.she was good at paper cutting whatfadethat/whichwas inherited (from her mother.So when it came to my mother's generation,paper cutting seemed to beButkicked out,so my mother didn't learn from it.The paper-cutting art is disappearing in my family.When Iwasfound my grandma had this skill,I was so surprising and curious about it.I asked my grandma to teach me thissurprisedskill.During a process,I found this art was so greatly,and I was attracted by it.I think some traditional artsthegreatlike paper cutting should be kept.书面表达One possible version:Dear schoolmates,Nowadays,most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons.They think that it is a waste of time and·2·【22新教材老高考.YK·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第三册一N)

M:As soon as possible,I think.She'll attend a meeting in our city this Friday.W:Really?When she comes,we can hold a party to welcome her at our house.Text 3W:Harry,what time do you get up?M:I normally get up at 6 o'clock but sometimes I have to be up by five.W:Do you practice yoga in the morning?M:Yes.I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.Text 4W:Tom,I think I need a new dress to wear to Sarah's party.M:When will the party be held?Your friend Cathy will also go with you?W:Yeah.Many of my classmates will attend that party next Saturday.Text5W:I plan to change the team meeting to Friday afternoons.M:Well,you know,people on flexible time often choose to leave early on Fridays.And concentrationprobably won't be as good at the end of the week.Text 6W:I wish we could afford a holiday this year.These islands look amazing!M:Yes.If only we had f3,000!W:If I were rich,we'd spend every winter together on a beautiful island.M:Really?I'd rather go skiing in the Alps.I don't feel like staying on an island.It is dull.Wellanyway,we can't afford it.If you hadn't bought so many clothes,we'd have more money forholidays.W:But I like clothes!Would you rather I wore a suit all the time,like you?M:What's wrong with my suits?!Text 7M:What's the article about?W:It's basically about memories:short term,medium term,long term.They say that short termmemory lasts only a few seconds,thirty seconds I think they say.So when you read something,you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get to the end of the sentence英语参考答案·第8页（共10页）

第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节：(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The lander carrying China's first Mars rover successfully touched down on Mars on May 15,2021.Itis the first time China 56(land)a probe on a planet other than Earth.Tianwen-1,57 (comprise)of an orbiter,a lander and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on July 23.2020.The rover is named after Zhurong,58 god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology.The rover alsoechoes with the Chinese name for Mars:Huoxing.59 flying 475 million km,Tianwen-1 was 192 million km from Earth when it reached Mars orbit.The nine-minute-landing was60(incredible)complicated with no ground control."Not knowingmuch about the Martian atmosphere brought a lot of 61(certain)factors to the mission,"said GengYan."The landing would have failed had 62 not been for the constant effort and each flawless step."China has released the first pictures taken by its Zhurong rover on Mars.There are even a couple ofshort videos that record the right instant 63 the rover's aeroshell departs the Tianwen-1 orbiter.Thesuccessful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation 64(put)a probe on the surfaceof Mars and operate it for a significant 65(long)of time.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席，杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者，请你以Volunteer Recruitment Program为题写一则宣传公告，并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括：1.志愿者服务时间(2022年9月至10月)及地点（杭州，宁波，温州等）：2.招募条件：3.报名时间和方式。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：杭州亚运会Asian Games Hangzhou2022官网：https::/www.hangzhou2022.cnVolunteer Recruitment Program第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。This fall break,I took my son Nels,aged 15,for our long-planned vacation in a national park.We hada rented cottage at the foot of the mountain by a lake.And my niece Susan,aged 12,also joined us.宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第7页共8页

资阳市2021-2022学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 CBACB6-10 ABCBA11-15 ACACC16-20 BABCB第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 ACDCB 26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BBAAD36-40 EAFGD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDCDB 51-55 ACBAA56-60 CADBC第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.wh062.an63.had64.in65.pictures66.was known67.happier 68.named69.important70.to show评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last Sunday's morning,my mother says that we would visit my aunt's for lunch.I felt happily.SundaysaidhappyAfter breakfast,my mother was busy do the dishes,so I helped him by looking after my little sister.Atdoing.herabout 10:30,we left to my aunt's house.Over there,we nad a good lunches with my aunt's family.forlunchAfter lunch,we kids played a lot,but we had a great time.Late in the afternoon,we went for A walk in aandapark nearby.It was so much of fun and we really enjoyed the day评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误等，均不给分。第二节书面表达（满分25分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分保持整体评分原则，即先根据文章所表达的内容完整性和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分3.词数明显少于80或多于120，扣2分。4.要点齐全，句子表达清楚，但只有要点，无任何阐述，可以降入下一档。5.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。6.拼写和标点是语言准确表达的必要条件，评分时应视其对交际影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写均可接受。7.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。8.内容与试题无关或空白卷，不给分。二、内容要点：1.书信格式；2.表示歉意；3解释原因；4.给予表态。三、归档与打分1.要点齐全，语言质量好，在五档给分(21-25)，如语言质量一般，在四档给分(16-20)，语言质量差，三档给分(11-15)。2.少一个要点，语言质量好，在四档给分(16-20)，如语言质量一般，在三档给分(11-15)，语言质量差，二档给分(6-10)。资阳英语答案第1页共2页

参考答案听力：1-5 CABAC6-10 ACACC11-15 BBBAC16-20 BBACA阅读理解：21-25 CDAAB26-30 CDCDD31-35 ABDDA七选五：36-40 AGBFD完形填空：41-45 BCABD46-50 BACBA51-55 DACAB56-60 DBCBD语法填空：61.a 62.were held 63.enthusiastically 64.where65.items 66.to 67.Although/Though/While 68.restricting 69.ambitious70.to adopt短文改错：71.去that;72.Besides---However;73.piece---pieces;74.get---gets/got;75.by---of;76.closing---close;77.were---are;78.down---up;79.conveniently---convenient;80.impressed been听力材料：Text 1W:How did you like the dinner?I wasn't quite sure whether it would suit yourtastes.M:Oh,it was quite delicious,though the beef was a bit salty.Text 2M:Where to,Miss?W:Please drop me off at the King's Department Store.M:On the west side?W:No,the east side,near the post office.Text 3W:Hello.This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel.Is Jimmy at home?M:No.He's in the lab,but he will be back home at 4 o'clockText 4M:I couldn't put up with my wife any longer.I don't know why she usuallylooks at everything in such a negative way.W:Maybe you should try to get to know something about her childhood.Text 5W:Pardon me,sir.Does my hat bother you?M:No,but it bothers my wife.She wants one like it.Text 6W:Tom,I wonder if you can help me with this.M:Sure,Anny.What do you need?W:It's this registration form I have to fill out for school;there's a line that Idon't knowwhat to do with.M:Which one?W:Where it says Country of Origin".I was born in Japan,but when I was ababy we moved to France.Several months later,we moved again to California.That's where I lived until I went to university.

letters ach time fwbrevmnd youof whahspartior For example,youhfor your phone orCC for the cmr ormothe final password for your BBCaccount could be:BBC8PAsWithyikes you've got a basie fom oll But each password nsp bingcomplex andn helping to protec yoidentity and giving your memorya rackingorkouevery time.28.A password is supposed to beA.complex and longB.unique but easy to crackC.complex but easy to rememberD.secure and difficult to remember2.According Paragraph 4.if you choos the quoation"Speak louder.pleasewhat"buildingblock"will you get for your password?A.KREB.SLPC PLSD.EUA30.What's the third step in setting a password?A.Think of a short sentence.B.gelect a proper number.C.Choose two keyboard symbols.D.Make some letters lower case31.Which of the following passwords best suits the recommended system in the text?A.HW03@*AsLTB.123456HC.QQ010&XYZD!!!123CbaDEvery new parent knows,or leamns pretty quickly,that rocking can calm the crying baby whenit's time to take a nap.But the benefits of gentle motion(运动)may extend past the swaddling(搔褓)stage.Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups,both human and mouse,get a good night's sleep.What should be no surprise is that movement can be soothing.Think of how many timesyou've fallen asleep on a train.But can motion really cause a nap,and make for a deeper sleep?To find out,researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover."So they came to the laband they slept one time on normal beds which are motionless.And one night where they gotrocked,"said Aurore Perrault,a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland."Andwhat we find is that when compared to a motionless night,a whole night of rocking sleep has abeneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep mantenance,as we saw that they haveless micro-awakening during the night."Subjects who rocked also did better on a memory test thenext morning than the stiller sleepers.In the second study,Knostantinos Kompotis,a postdoctoral fellow at the University ofLausanne,rocked a group of mice."Whether rocking affects sleep in species other than humans wasnever before discussed.So the main questions for our study were does rocking affect sleep in miceand what's the reason?"Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side.And thoughmice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts--a frequency of oneback-and-forth per second,or IHertz,worked best--the results were strikingly similar.Duringrocking at I Hertz,time spent asleep increased,and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at stillcondition.Additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new target for treating sleepdisorders,including insomnia().Until then,you might think about adding a little swing to yournight-time routine.32 The underlined word"soothing"in paragraph 2 most probably meansA.consumingB.tiringC,comfortingD.interesting高三年级英语试卷第5页共8页

W:Yes.Look at my beautiful green sweater.And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt.(Text 2)W:Hello,Mike.My train is arriving in 30 minutes.Will you be on time to pick me up?M:No problem.I am already on my way.It's only 10 minutes'drive.(Text 3)M:This MP3 player is getting worse and worse.Now it doesn't work at all.W:There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour.Why not go there and have a look?There might be some good bargains.(Text 4)W:Brad,I've got this list of Chinese names here.Could you help me pick one?M:So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China?W:Yes,two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.(Teat 5)W:I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings.It is real-ly quite annoying,you know.M:I'm sorry for that.I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else.I promise it won't happen again.第一节到此结束。第二节听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Did you often eat out when you worked in China?M:No.As a matter of fact,I seldom ate out.W:You must be good at cooking,aren't you?M:Not really.I sometimes cooked for myself but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment.Younever know how convenient it was.Food delivery is popular in China,and it's not expensive at all.W:That's great!Next time I hope the boss can send me there.M:We are setting up more branches in China.I believe you will have a chance soon.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hello.Room Service?This is Alice Brown in Room 308.We'd like to order some drinks.M:Yes,Madam.What would you like?W:We'd like to start with fruit juice,apple for me and orange for my daughter.M:Right,Madam.Do you want any tea or milk?W:No,thank you.Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children.M:OK.And what time do you want it brought to your room?W:About 8:00 am.Oh,wait,please bring it half an hour earlier.We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city.M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Have you travelled much in China?M:No,not much-but I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day.W:Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good?【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】202B·LN·

■口口■口■口47.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文中“It was46_and disturbed most of the people on thetrain.”这声音很大，使火车上的大多数人都感到烦恼。所以我觉得这很烦人（annoying)。故选B。48.A考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是(Fortunately),我坐在一位非常好的老太太旁边，她正在进行为期两天的火车旅行。故选A。49.D考查形容词辨析。句意：她说，她的两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才能到家就很担心(worried),尽管她开车没有问题。故选D。50.C考查动词辨析。句意：她说，她的两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才能到家就很担心，尽管她开车(driving)没有问题。故选C。5l.D考查名词辨析。句意：坐火车是她唯一的选择(choice)。故选D。52.A考查形容词辨析。句意：和她聊天很有趣(f),她问我的孩子什么时候开始做父母的。故选A。53.B考查名词辨析。句意：火车上总是有许多来自各行各业(waks),不同国家和多种语言的人。故选B。54.C考查动词辨析。句意：乘火车是一种增加(increase)知识和吸收各种文化的好方法。故选C。55.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘火车是一种增加知识和吸收(take in)各种文化的好方法。故选D。56.B考查形容词辨析。句意：根据下文中“you can buy food in the food car at any time”可知，故选B。57.A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你需要使用(us©)洗手间，总是有一个可用的。故选A。58.C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你需要使用洗手间，总是有一个可用的(available)。故选C。59.B考查动词辨析。句意：这当然比开车好，因为开车要停下来吃东西和上厕所。beat意为：战胜，比…好。故选B。60.D考查形容词辨析。句意：乘坐火车也比坐公共汽车好(better),故选D。第二节6l.yourself考查代词。句意：你终于躺在床上(throw oneself into bed),打开了一本你等了一整天的侦探小说。可知填yourself。英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）

可知，大猩猩面临众多问题，即挑战。故选C项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有开采问题，也使大猩猩的生活条件恶化。A.monitors监视；B.worsens恶化；C.restores回复；D.improves提高。根据上文Bastian said the9that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss,climate change and spread of disease.”可知，大猩猩的生活条件在不断恶化。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安告诉Addy说：“你能给人们发出的最强烈的信息之一就是回收他们的手机。”A.recycle回收；B.replace取代；C.ignore忽视；D.exchange交换。根据上文Coltan is a mineral used to make cell-phones..”及句意可知，此处应是回收手机(recycle their cell-phones)故选A项。12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ady设立了“大猩猩英雄”项目，同时她还举办了社交媒体讨论会，以提高人们的认识，希望更多的人参与保护大猩猩。A.took over接管；B.look over检查；C.set up成立；D.wound up结束.根据上文“She sold homemade cookies for her6”可知，Addy自己创办了项目。故选C项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Addy设立了“大猩猩英雄”项目，同时她还举办了社交媒体讨论会，以提高人们的认识，希望更多的人参与保护大猩猩。A.reputation名声；B.awareness认识；C.expectation期望；D.popularity流行。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配raise awareness提高认识。故选B项。14.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少l5岁才能参观大猩猩生活的地方。A.Though虽然；B.Unless除非；C.Since既然；D.When当时。根据句意可知，此处上下句为转折关系。故选A项。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少I5岁才能参观大猩猩生活的地方。A.consequently因此；B.particularly详细地；C.eventually最后；D.usually通常。根据句意可知，填空处应填usually(通常)，表示客观事实。故选D项。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安说，每个动物都有自己的个性，就像每个人一样。A.trend趋势；B.thought想法；C.preference偏爱；D.personality个性。根据下文They canbe friendly or17_”可知，此处说明动物也有自己的个性。故选D项。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是友好的，也可能是好斗的。A.greedy贪婪的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.restless不安宁的。根据句中friendly”可知，此处与“友好的”相对。故选C项。答案第15页，共17页

所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较M:I'm reading this advertisement,Amy.Some低级，影响理解people in our school want to start a baseball team.未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够W:That's great.Let's sign up for it.清晰，意义不够连贯。Text 6第二档(1一5分)W:Hello,Mr.White.I would like to leave before一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自the due time.原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。M:May I know the reason?所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极W:As you know,my parents live in Guangzhou,多，严重影响理解。which is two days'train trip from here.However,一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清it's a tradition for us to have a family get-together晰，意义不连贯。on the eve of the Spring Festival.I have to leave第一档(0分)earlier to be in time.一未作答M:It's reasonable.Which day do you want to leave?一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。W:February 4th is OK.Is that available?一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关！M:It's OK.I just need to change the scheduleslightly.…附听力原文Text 1W:Thank you very much.Text 7M:You seem in a hurry,Rose.Is everything OK?W:No,I have a morning meeting,but my car doesn'tW:Are you ready to order,Miss?M:Sure.I'd like to order a large sausage and cheesestart,and the nearest bus has just gone.So I havepizza.to take a taxi.W:Would you like to add extra cheese?Text 2M:Yes,please.Can you add an extra sausage asM:It's 3 o'clock already!I'm late for Tom's birthdaywell?party！W:Certainly.Anything to drink?W:How late are you?M:Give me a medium Coke,please.M:About 30 minutes.W:If you add a large Coke to your order,we willW:Oh,that's really terrible.serve you a small chocolate pan pizza for free.Text 3M:That's alright.I don't think I'll be able to eat allW:I'm too tired and I can't shop anymore!I need athat.comfortable chair.W:You can take it away.It's a good deal.M:Me too.Let's go to the cafe bar and get somethingM:Well,you are right.I'll have the large Coke andto drink.the chocolate pan pizza.Text 4Text 8W:I just met Tina.She is beautiful and seems a littleM:Hello,is it Time Travels?shy and quiet.But I like her.W:Yes.This is Beth.How can I help you?M:It is nice to have a few quiet people like Tina.WeM:I'm flying to your city to visit a company.I wouldhave enough loud people here!like to rent a car to take me to the hotel from theW:That's true.airport.Text 5W:Sure.May I know your name and your scheduleW:What are you looking at,Rob?please?·英语（北师大版）参考答案（第6页，共7页）·

绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来4月联考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：的1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt'?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.When will the man visit the woman probably?A.Before 9:00.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Between 9:00 and 10:00.2.What is the woman?A.An accountant.B.A teacher.C.A playwriter.闻3.What does the man mean?A.His friends like to chat with him on the phone.B.He needs to call his friends at once.C.Using e-mail will decrease his telephone expenses.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At the tailor's.C.At the Lost and Found.5.How does the woman like her dinner?A.Satisfying.B.Pricey.C.Unhealthy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She goes to work without breakfast.B.She has taken a day off.C.She is in no hurry for work.翠英语试题第1页（共8页）

Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (channels wandering across the landscape.Herealized that,centuries before,some society had farmed this desert.Soon after,Swilling beganclearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.Three years later,Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement.Thetop two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall.Luckily,English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed aname inspired by the resurrection (of the canals."A great race once lived here.and anothergreat race will live here in the future,"he considered."I predict that a new city will springphoenix-like,from the ruins and ashes of the old."Gary Huckleberry,a researcher,said,"In the southwest,we have some serious issues to dealwith in terms of water.The Colorado Riveris the main source of water for the southwest.and it'sover distributed.We've got population growth and climate change.How are we going to deal withthat?I think there's something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water forthousands of years.”That great society was the Hohokam.Between100 and 1450 AD,they constructed 1,000 milesof canals.As the Hohokam expanded their network,they constantly repaired,cleaned and divertedthe canals."It requires cooperation,because all the users of the water from that canal have to agreenot only to construct it,but also to maintain it,"Henderson,a scientist,said."Users would have toagree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going."The Hohokam committed to sharingwater and put themselves on timetables.The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,00)years."That,to me,is the definition ofsustainable development,"Huckleberry said."They learned how to sustainably farm,to managewater,to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how wemight deal with the current trouble.I think one of the key lessons is that you don't put all youreggs in one basket.”8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The reconstruction of canals.B.The origin of the city's name Phoenix.C.The discovery of the irrigation channels.D.The agricultural development in the settlement.9.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The source of water.B.The climate changeC.The population growthD.The over distribution of water.10.What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?A.They were expert in farming.B.They were poor at time management.C.They had a strong sense of team spiritD.They fought for their rights to use water11.Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?A.Canal irrigation is out of date.B.Sustainable development matters.C.Farming can solve current troubleD.The loss of soils is worse than beforeDResearchers in Singapore have developed an electronic material that helps robots sense touchand nearby objects.The material is a kind of foam:a solid substance that is filled with air and is soft.And thefoam has another useful quality.It repairs itself when damaged,much like human skin.Thematerial is called AiFoam,which is short for artificially innervated foam.To innervate means tosupply with nerves.In robots,AiFoam would gather information from nearby and send it to acomputer controlling the robot.AiFoam is a stretchy polymer (combined with a mixture

sweating.Rush the person to the hospital immediately while giving them anaspirin,which the person should chew.Identify someone having a strokeAgain,knowing the symptoms of a stroke is important.They includetemporary inability to talk or understand what is being said,confusion,loss ofbalance or dizziness,inability to raise their arms and severe headaches with nowarning,among others.Rush a person that you suspect has had a stroke to theemergency room immediately.21.Which of the following treatments is proper to save people with seizures?A.Protecting them against injuries from others.B.Having them eat or drink nothing before recovery.C.Keeping their face down to make sure of their breath.D.Contacting doctors the moment the condition happens.22.What is a symptom of a heart attack?A.Loss of balance.B.Confusion.C.Slow heartbeat.D.A sore throat.23.Where is the text most likely taken from?A.A magazine for seniors.B.A website about healthC.A brochure for visitors.D.A guidebook about animals.BA few weeks ago,someone posted a photo on my small town's communitywebpage.It was of the construction site of our new child-care facility,locatedat the elementary school.Crews had just finished fixing a very large,permanent sign.In all capital letters,it read:EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNINGCENTER.My cheeks heated.Although I rarely post,my fingers itched.I had tocomment.“Looks great,”I wrote,“but it's spelled American！It should becentre'.”About 15 years ago in Calgary,my two children started attending a brand-new elementary school.The door plate on the counsellor's room read“counselor”.I frowned(皱眉)every time I passed by.At the same school,.my kindergarten-age daughter was sent home with a list of words to learn,withat least one word incorrect.I corrected the teacher.I didn't bother correctingthe "counselor".But as a daily defender of Canadianisms,inaccuracies likethese scream out to me.Worse,they feel like a punch to the gut-especiallywhen they're huge and can be clearly read from blocks away.We're practicallyAmerican as it is.If we proudly announce new "centers",will our uniquenesscontinue to fade?Languages are living things,always changing with the times.That is whyeducational settings must be careful -including a child-care facility beingbuilt by the school district itself.A habit set in childhood is a habit set forlife.My own daughter,as she was about to graduate from high school,wrotean essay using "practice"as a verb.I tried to persuade her to change it to'practise".She refused.She said that spelling it like that would be strange.That's the point.If becoming Americanized makes us "normal",I'm allfor being strange.So whoever ordered the sign,please ask a worker to removethe final“e”and“r”and flip them the other way around.The effort would beslight but the impact would be grand.24.Why did the author post comments about the school sign?A.It was put in a wrong place.B.The words couldn't be read clearly.C.Americans were confused by the words.D.It used the American spelling for one word.英语试题第3页（共8页）

23:44⊙Q总Ho:566l0☐125%W:I put my phone down somewhere here in my house,but I don't know where it isnow.(6)M:Do you have that app which allows you to locate it by satellite?W:Well,yes.But I thought I might do some ordinary searching before I do that.M:Here's an idea.Why don't we just call your number?And then we'll be able tohear where your phone is.(7)W:Of course.(7)The trouble is that I don't know my number.It's new and it won't beon your phone.I could ring my sister up.She has it.But how would I ring her?M:Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement?919W:Oh,yes.That's where I'll find my number.(7)Text 7W:I have been looking for a job for four months,but I can't find anyone to hire me.Howdid you get a job so quickly?(8)I remember you found one within a month.Do youhave any advice?M:Actually,it was longer than that.I began looking at the beginning of May,and Ididn't get a job until early in July.(8)W:Still,how did it happen so quickly?Did you apply for jobs online or ask your friendsfor help?M:I advertised myself.I just mainly went into places and asked the managers ifthey were hiring.Many managers were surprised by this,but they also becameinterested because of my confidence.Most of them met with me immediately.(9)W:I could never do that.Just thinking about it makes me nervous.They would definitelysay no to meeting with meText 8M:Did you hear?The local shopkeeper is ill and has to close his shop.(10)How willhe survive?W:Oh,that poor man.He is old.His wife died and his children have married andmoved away.(10)Who will help him?M:We must help him and we must ask the neighbors to help as well.If you could lookafter the shop on Fridays,I could do the other weekdays.(11)We can ask theneighbors if they will open it at the weekends.W:Yes,and that way we will be able to care for the shopkeeper and make sure he isOK.When he recovers,he will be able to run the shop again.I will cook him a mealeach day.M:And I will make sure all his bills are paid.Our children can do his shopping.(12)W:He is such a nice man.Everyone around here loves him.He has worked very hard all hislife and he deserves to be cared for when he is ill.Text9(第13题为推断题)W:I started to write a story,but I couldn't decide on the right ending.(15)M:Maybe I can help you.Tell me about it.W:Well,the story is about a man who got a large apartment and a lot of money fromhis uncle.The young man was sent.away when he was only 12 years old,and hehas been studying abroad for eight years.(14)M:When he comes back,no one probably recognizes him.W:That's right.Marcus has a good heart,(14)and he wants to find people who aren'tgreedy or selfish.So,he pretends he is just a normal person.He sets up tests forLaura,the woman he is supposed to marry,as well as the couple who took care ofhis uncle for many yearsM:What are the choices for the ending?(15)W:I don't know whether I should make Marcus find out that Laura is bad or good.(15)If she is good,he will keep the property.If she is bad,he doesn't want thewealth and will never tell people who he really is.The apartment and money willthen go to the uncle's caretakers.(16)M:I like stories with sad endings.I would take the second choice.(16)W:I thought so,too.But I think I'll go with the other ending.I want to be able to sellthis in America.Text10(第20题为总结题)Good morning,Nashville!I'll get right into the updates for today.As you can seeon the map,the big storm has finally turned away from Atlanta.It has changed itscourse once again,and looks to be headed for Charlotte,rather than heading southtowards New Orleans.(17)Scientists did their best to predict where it would hit next,so that people couldhave time to prepare.In the end,they could not figure this out.1019By now,its power has definitely lowered,but people in Charlotte should makesure they are prepared for what is to come.We recommend that every householdpurchase an extra three to five days'worth of water and food just in case of anemergency.(18)Move all cars into garages or away from trees,and don't forget totie down anything that could be picked up by the wind.Also remember that if theroads begin to flood,it is generally safer to remain in your homes than trying toleave the area.Moving on to our local area,finally after nearly two weeks'worth ofrain,things are starting to clear up.It was a rough winter and a wet spring,but we've made it through those and the end of June should be sunny and warm.(19)

【参考范文】六Dear Maria,How are you?I'm happy to be your friend.My nameis Wu Yue.I'm a student of No.5 Middle School.And写my telephone number is 346-021.You can call me inthe evening.Here are some photos of my family.In合these photos,you can see my grandparents,myparents and my brother.I have a nice room,and it isvery tidy.In it,you can see a bed,a bookcase,a chairand a desk.What about you and your family?Please write to me®Wu Yue一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。选1.aboutB.gameC.eraserD.plane2.A.help霜theseC.redD.next题3.A.tidyB.fiveC.nice费six4.A.zeroB.photo费boxD.notebook5 hisB.sisterC.thisD.yesg二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.谢谢你帮我找到了我的钢笔。Thankyouforhelping me find选my pen.2.你姨姨是中学的一位老师吗？Is your aunt a teacher in the middleschool题3.快点儿，比尔！我找到了你的收音机Comeon Bill!I found your radio.4.这个磁带播放机是我表哥的。This tape player is my cousin's5.房间里到处是他的飞机模型。In the room,his model planesareeverywhere.9

known for its high red rocks.I want to ride a bike along them M:Where will you stay there?At a hotel room or at a friend's? W:My uncle lives near the park.He has a room for me. (Text 7) M:You surprised me,Alice!I never knew you had such a lovely voice.You really can sing,can't you? W:Thanks,Mark.I used to be a member of the school music club. M:No wonder you can control your voice so well. W:Well,you are flattering me.I wouldn't say I am a profession- al,but I received some training at school.My music teacher used to be a professional singer. M:Well,a good teacher makes good students.

produce more pain than itch. Scratching a mosquito bite is a double-edged sword.It feels so s good,but it also makes the itch way worse. When you scratch,your body may release more chemical in the skin that causes the swelling and itching and you may also be spreading the allergen under the skin.If you tend to scratch until you bleed, you're putting yourself at risk for skin infections. You're not imagining it-mosquito bites do itch more at night.Most people itch more at night because our cortisol levels are higher in the morning,and also because we are more relaxed and try to fall asleep. If you've ever wondered why some mosquito bites itch more than others,it totally depends on your body.Everyone responds

27.C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Joel Harrison的成长环 境、音乐作品及其独特的音乐风格。

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