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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)三、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共60分。）17.(14分)1943年，从自然界分离出来的青霉菌只能产生20U/L青霉素，后来科学家用X射线、紫外线等照射青霉菌，结果大部分青霉菌死亡，在存活下来的青霉菌中，有的青霉菌产生青霉素的量提高了几百倍（最高达到20000U/mL),从而选育出了高产青霉素菌株。根据以上材料回答下列问题：(1)青霉菌为(填“真核”或“原核”)生物，其产生的青霉素对细菌的生长有作用。用射线处理青霉菌后，少数菌株存活并产生了有利变异，这种变异是(填“定向”或“不定向”)的。(2)射线诱导能产生高产青霉素菌株，其根本原因是的结构发生了变化。

答案详解与评分标准一、地操网LC解桥：作答该题首先应判断直射点的情况，北京时间2022年11月20日，由于该日大阳直射点位于南华球，且直射点逐萧南移、因此北半球昼短夜长且昼长逐渐变短，南半球昼长夜短且昼长逐渐变长。敏选C。2.D解桥：求11月2！日的范国即求新一天的范围(0时所在经线向东至国际日期变更线的范图)，北京时问11月20日23时、此时0时所在的经线是135°E,11月21日的范国从135°E向东至180°，占全球范围为18。献选D。3.B解析：根据图中经纬度和海陆轮廊，可判断该板块边界位置处于亚欧板块和大平洋板块相互碰撞挤压的消亡边界，大平洋板块与亚欧板块相互碰撞时，大平洋板块向下俯冲，在板块交界处形成海沟。故透B。4.D解析：根据图文信总可知，该区域板块受挤压，岛陆距离应逐渐缩小，故A错：河流封冻期长，对岛陆连接无较大影响，故B错：材料中未有任何图文信息体现和支撑C选项中的说法，无法判断，故C错：由图可知该区城多沼泽分布，由材料“流经地区地形平坦”可知，河流携带泥沙在沿途提前堆积，携带至河口的泥沙量减少，河口沉积作用弱，陆地扩展慢，始终无法与库页岛相连。故选D。5.A解析：获取流凌密度主要是通过计算河段平面流凌的占比，该处是要获取数据而非计算数据，所以应该采用RS而非GIS,另外导就系统(GNSS、BDS)在此处是无需使用的。6.A解析：由图可知，该日下午此河段流凌密度突然降低后迅速回升，应该是突发条件改变后迅速恢复，可能是上游河段流凌运动造成冰塞，导致此河段流凌迅速减少，后冰塞解除流凌密度迅速回升。若下游淤室，则此河段流凌密度应该是突然上升，C错。气温骤升会导致冰凌变化的速度变慢，且变化后不会迅淀恢复，B错。降雪对流凌密度的影响较小，排除D。7.c解析：引汉济渭工程偶于跨流域调水，改变的是水循环中的地表径流环节。故适C。8.A解析：由于该地春季衣业浦凝用水需求量大，春季降水量少，上游集水面积小，水源供给相对较少，因此春季甲地区农业灌溉用水与引汉济消调水的矛盾突出。故适A。9.A解析：该地地处福建沿海，主要受海陆热力性质差异影响形成稳定季风，风向较稳定，风力充足。10.D解析：风力发电存在不稳定性，储能与分布式光代主要是形成与储蓄电能，本身不会减少电能消耗，A错。另外风电产业因建设储能与分布式光代主要有利于减少碳排放而非增加碳吸收，B错。风电产业园建设储能与分布式光伏主要作用是为产业园区供电储能，与沿岸水产养殖无直接关系，C错。风电产业园建设储2能与分布式光伏可以补充风电谷期的用电，D正确。11.D解析：该产业园区主要是海上风电产业园，主要合作伙伴要考成合作内容、荷兰地处沿海、海上风电产业区位优越，同时枝术先进，是最具潜力的合作伙伴，D对。而蒙古深居内陆，新加被地处春道附近、海上风力资源不优越：以色列光能资源充足、海岸线较短、A、B、C错。浅D

6.“中央的重要官吏和地方的首长，每年要把自己管辖地区的户口、垦田、赋税等预算数字写在木券上，上报国君，并把木券剖分为二，国君执右券，臣下执左券。到了年终，官吏必须到国君那里去报核。国君根据右券亲自考核，或由丞相协助考核。根据考核结果，予以升、降、赏、罚。”这一制度①有利于中央对地方财政控制的加强②以考核的结果作为官员赏罚的依据③杜绝了地方官员弄虚作假谎报政绩④有利于加强中央对地方官员的监控A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④7.“魏、齐、周、隋，享国日浅，兵革不息，农民常少而旷土常多，故均田之制存。至唐，承平日久，丁口滋众，官无闲田，不复给授，故田制为空文。”为解决这一现象，唐朝政府A.“收泰半之赋”B.规定“滋生人丁，永不加赋”C.建立常平仓制D.废除租庸调，改行两税法8.《都城纪胜》中这样描绘临安：“自大内和宁门外…以至朝天门、清河坊、中瓦前、灞头、官巷口，食物店铺，人烟浩禳。其夜市除大内前外，诸处亦然，惟中瓦前最胜…。其余坊巷市井，买卖关扑，酒楼歌馆，直至四鼓后方静：而五鼓朝马将动，其有趁卖早市者，复起开张。无论四时皆然。”据此可知，当时的临安①出现众多专业分工的集镇②饮食服务设施比较完善③坊市分区制度已经瓦解④成为对外贸易的重要港口A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④9.下列史实按出现的先后顺序，排列正确的是①葡萄、苜蓿传到中国，樱桃、杏从亚洲传入罗马②番茄被引入中国，长期被当做观赏和药用植物③洋商立“公行”，专办夷船货税④开辟由明州到日本和朝鲜半岛的航路A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④①②③D.④①③②10.著名学者周振鹤先生认为中国古代行政区划层级的变化，大致经历了“两千年三循环”。第一阶段是秦汉的二级制转化为魏晋南北朝时期的三级制。第二阶段重复了从两级制到三级制的循环，即隋代和唐代前期的二级，变为唐代后期和宋辽金时期的三级。第三阶段是元明清时期及民国初年，政区从多级制简化到三级制，以至短时的二级制。下列说法正确的是A.秦汉到魏晋南北朝由郡国两级制转变为州、郡、县三级制B.隋至唐中期形成道、州二级制，宋代最终形成了路、州、县三级制C.元朝的省、路、府、州、县多级制简化为明清的省、府、县三级制D.中国古代行政区划层级的不断调整加强了地方的自主性11.有学者指出：清代皇权的本质，并不仅仅是汉人的皇帝，同时是满蒙藏三个族群的共主，这是一个两合的结构。下列能印证此观点的有①满蒙联姻②平准噶尔部叛乱，迎接土尔扈特部回归祖国③敕封“法王”④册封“达赖”和“班禅”，设驻藏办事大臣A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④高二历史试题卷第2页共8页

6.下列过程前者属于物理变化，后者属于化学变化的是A.碳酸钠晶体的风化、用无水硫酸铜检验水B.煤的干馏、石油的裂化C.碘的升华、熔融的氯化镁导电D.煤的气化、用浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土保鲜水果

炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2023届模拟试卷（二）地理参考答案一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分）题号12345678910111213141516答案D CD C BA B D B D ABADC A1.D【解析】B集团是世界化工巨头，资金雄厚，技术水平高，我国华南的石化基地在资金和技术水平上不占优势，故资金和技术水平不是影响其生产线转移的主要因素，①③错误；该石化基地位于我国华南地区某海岛，位于沿海，且临近中国大陆，海陆交通便利，②正确；该石化基地有一定的产业基础，有利于承接B集团的产业转移，④正确。综合上述分析，①③错误，②④正确，D正确，A、B、C错误。故选D。2.C【解析】该石化基地接受B集团产业转移需要新建工厂，可能会增加基础设施投资，即使B集团全额投资，也不可能减少基础设施投资，A错误；B集团技术水平较高，其生产线和生产工艺流程可能与国内不同，可能会增加工人培训成本，B错误；该石化基地以石化产业为主，B集团是世界化工巨头，故该石化基地接受B集团产业转移不会改变区域产业体系，D错误；B集团是世界化工巨头，资金雄厚，技术水平高，该石化基地接受B集团产业转移后有利于优化石化产业结构，C正确。故选C。3.D【解析】由图及材料可知，独立型小城镇离中心大城市较远，处于乡村腹地，与其他两种小城镇相比腹地范围大协作能力差。独立型小城镇地处偏远地区，经济相对落后，就业机会较少，由于远离大城市，独立型小城镇的流动人口较少。综上所述，D对，排除A、B、C。故选D。4.C【解析】由图及材料可知，网络型小城镇之间交通联系密切，应当立足此项优势，进行差异化分工，打造特色产业集群，C对；依附型小城镇位于大城市边缘，最适宜承接大城市的产业转移，以及吸引逆城镇化引起的人口迁移，A、[错；独立型小城镇是广大乡村地区的中心，可以吸引乡村腹地人口定居，B错。故选C。5.B【解析】随着区域快速交通线网的完善，地处偏僻乡村的独立型小城镇逐渐融入交通线网的产业分工系统中，成为网络型小城镇，B对；独立型小城镇远离大城市，很难成为大城市边缘的依附型小城镇，C错；依附型小城镇与大城市距离较近，随着城镇化及交通的发展，可能成为大城市市区的组成部分，A、D错。故选B。6.A【解析】图中降温幅度区域主要有大兴安岭、东北平原，因此主要影响因素是地形格局的分布，A正确；图中降湿幅度区域纬度位置差异不大，B错误：图中降温区域如东北平原同一个区域距海距离相近，但是降温幅度不相同，(错误；该区属于同纬度地带，此时都受到北风的影响，D错误。故选A。7.B【解析】由图可以看出，东北平原的上空形成了一个锋面气旋，甲地为4℃，同时甲地又位于冷锋的冷气团一侧，所以降水主要是降雨而不是降雪，车辆出行难度不大；乙地一侧为暖锋的冷气团一侧，易形成降水，图示气温为一2℃所以降雪概率大，车辆出行难度大，B正确；由图可知，丙地位于低压中心，盛行上升气流，但气温高于0℃，降雪概率较小，车辆出行难度不大；丁地盛行西北风，其性质干燥且寒冷，不易产生降雪，车辆出行难度不大。故选B。8.D【解析】据等压线可判断出渤海西部区域为低压槽，南部为高压脊，根据风向，可判断出渤海北部吹南风，即向岸风，且该处等压线较密集，风速较大，因此风暴潮最明显，D正确。9.B【解析】大规模流转地块(33.33hm以上)主要分布于北方千旱半千旱区、东北平原区、长江中下游地区和黄淮海平原区，北方干旱半干旱区降水少，东北平原区热量条件差，长江中下游地区和黄淮海平原区人口密集。故选B。10.D【解析】土地肥力、灌溉条件、交通条件等因素对流转耕地租金影响显著，但云贵高原区喀斯特地貌广布，土地肥力、灌溉条件和交通条件都比较差，土地租金水平本应较低，但因当地农户倾向种植蔬菜、瓜果等特色经济作物，特色农业发达，农地的专用性较强，造成流转的交易费用较高；黄淮海平原区耕地自然条件优越，耕地租金较高，种植粮食作物经济效益低，耕地流转之后有较大比例的土地用于蔬菜等高附加值的经济作物生产。故选D。11,A【解析】改善道路、水利等基础设施有助于提高农业生产效率和降低农业生产成本，以缓解地租上涨带来的成本压力：高租金地块的增加会导致土地“非粮化”甚至“非农化”利用增多，亟需建立覆盖全国的规模化流转租金监测制度并进行监管；从转出土地的农户角度看，租金降低削弱了农户转出土地的积极性，不利于实现土地规模化，增加了撂荒的可能性，进而可能影响粮食产量；从转入土地的规模农户角度看，租金上涨增加了农场用地的成本压力，对维持农业的可持续发展会产生不利影响。故选A。12.B【解析】油气藏的形成是下部烃源岩的油气通过断层裂缝和地下岩浆通道岩壁向上运移直至盖层或圈闭，在储集层中聚集形成的。④位于烃源岩，①位于盖层，③位于花岗岩层，都没有形成油气藏的条件，因此排除A、C、D地理试题参考答案（雅礼版）一1②位于储集层，上部为盖层，且两侧为断层和花岗岩组成的地下岩浆通道，具有完好的圈闭，利于油气在此富集。因此选择②。故选B。13.A【解析】由图文材料可得，岩浆侵入形成的地下岩浆通道有利于油气藏的形成，油气聚集晚于岩浆侵入，因此A正确；图中岩层基本水平，无明显背斜构造，故B排除；盖层可以阻止油气运移，应该是致密少孔的，因此C排除；③处岩石为岩浆冷凝而成的花岗岩，矿物结晶颗粒大，D排除。故选A。14.D【解析】整体上土壤质量含水量10月>9月>8月>7月>6月>5月，但各深度并不是这样的规律，A错误；7月份土壤质量含水量随深度增加大致呈现出现增加一降低一升高一降低趋势，B错误；7月份降水对地下水有较多补给，依据是相比较于5、6月，7月整体质量含水量变高，特别是中深层含水量较5、6月多，是降水增多及下渗增多的影响，因此C错误；7月份土壤质量含水量浅层土低，主要原因是气温高蒸发多及植物旺盛生长吸水较多，D正确。故选D。15.C【解析】在生长季前期，刺槐主要吸收利用浅层土壤水，中期主要利用中层土中的水；后期对中层水利用率略大于浅层，A错误。在生长季前期，丝棉木主要吸收中层水，此时土壤水分较少且主要分布在浅层土中，刺槐竞争水分能力强，说明刺槐浅层根系多，吸水能力强；同时说明丝棉木浅层根系较少，根系主要分布于中层，竞争优势主要在中层，B错误。中期，丝棉木主要吸收浅层水，后期对中层水利用率略大于浅层；在土壤水分含量较小的月份（生长季前期)，刺槐和丝棉木主要通过水分利用空间上的差异来应对干旱，维持自身的蒸腾耗水，这种对各潜在水源的利用率差异是两种植物与该地区干旱环境协同进化的反映，C正确。9~10月刺槐和丝棉木进入生长季后期，生物生长较慢，因此竞争不激烈且总耗水较少；并且从图1也可看出9~10月总耗水量较少，D错误。故选C。16.A【解析】刺槐和丝棉木混交林的研究结果启示：遴选植物时要选择互补性强的植物，不仅利于植被恢复，而且减少对同一深度水资源的消耗进而产生生态问题，A正确：固沙植物遴选应考虑树木的习性和根系结构等，并不是重

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答案B 解题分析 由图可知，技术密集型制造业的离散系数最大，说 明技术密集型制造业区域分布差异大。

答案D 解题分析 由材料“‘东数西算’指将东部数据‘输送’到西部 进行存储和计算，西部积极承接非实时算力需求”可知，“东数西 算”工程实施下，东部数据中心将与西部构成分工合作的关系，东 部地区提供数据的收集和服务，西部地区主要承担非实时数据的 存储和计算，这不会使东部数据中心规模缩小；东部地区经济发 达，人口众多，数据信息量大，不会逐步向西转移，只是将存储和计 算移到西部，西部地区承接的是非实时算力需求，数据的收集和服 务主要还在东部。

2023年高考三轮复习保分抢分系列卷1山.我国科学家开发一种光学晶体M,其结构如图。M由短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W组化学（十）成，其中X和Y的质子数之和等于Z原子的电子数，Y和Z同周期，Z和W同主族。下列说法正确的是十7、化学与生活息息相关，下列说法中错误的是A某专业足球由20片纹理聚氨酯(PU)热粘合而成，聚氨酯(PU)是有机高分子材料A.原子半径：Z>Y>XB.月球新矿物“嫦娥石”是一种磷酸盐矿物（含镁和铁)，它不易溶于水B.简单氢化物的还原性：Z>WC.TCL公司的C Mini LED智屏由3840颗微米级爸分组成，芯片的主要成分为SiO,C.Z分别与X、Y、W至少组成2种共价化合物D.新型冠状病毒主要由RNA和蛋白质组成，可采用高温、紫外线、75%的乙醇等有效D.Y、W的氧化物对应的水化物都是强酸灭活12.我国科学家以L1为催化剂，通过改变盐浓度或溶剂调节锂一氧气电池放电效率，模拟装8.下列操作、现象和结论均正确的是置如图所示。下列说法错误的是用电器0选项操作现象结论LilLil02A在铝片中滴加浓硝酸没有明显现象铝片与浓硝酸不反应Li通测得同浓度的Na2SLi,O,溶液、NaNO,溶液pH前者pH大于后者S2T水解能力比NO,强阳离子交换膜在Fe(NO)z溶液中滴加盐酸绿色加深A.放电时，电子流向：a→用电器→b化学平衡向左移动B.放电时，b极的电极反应式为O2+2e+2Li=2Li2O2D在酸性KMnO,溶液中加尿素粉末溶液由紫红色变无色尿素表现碱性C.充电时，a极与电源负极相连9,工业上，制备HCN的原理是：CH,+NH催化剂，HCN+3直。NA代表阿伏加德罗常D.充电时，转移2mol电子理论上产生11.2LO2(标准状况)13.常温下，分别向体积均为10mL、浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的KSCN溶液和K,CrO,溶液数值。常温下，HCN电离常数K。=5.0X10-1°。下列说法正确的是中滴加0.1mol·L-1AgNO,溶液，溶液中酸根离子浓度负对数(pM)与AgNO3溶液体积A.标准状况下，2.241，和NH的混合气体中含电子数为NA的关系如图所示[已知：pM=-lgc(SCN7)或-lgc(CrO,2-)]。下列说法正确的是B.1L0.5mol·L-1HCN溶液中CN数为0.5NAPMS生成27gHCN转移电子数为3NAD1 molNH,与O2完全反应时消耗O2分子数7危是1.25NA10.我国科学家在甘松中首次发现活性成分(G),该化合物被天然产物化学领域顶级学术期刊《Natural Product Report》评选为热点化合物。G的结构如图所示。已知：2-丁烯有HHHCH2个顺、反异构体，如C二CC=C。与四个互不相同的原子或原子010152025VAgNO (aq)]/mLHCCHHCH,A.溶解度：AgSCN>Ag2CrO4团相连接的碳原子叫手性碳原子。下列说法错误的是B.Kp (Ag2 CrO)=4X10-3b,C.加水可将溶液由e点变为d点D.c(Ag*):f点溶液>e点溶液26.(14分)我国科学家最新自主开发CoCrFeNi高熵合金复合涂层。以某电镀镍废液(Ni2+、Co2+、Fe2+、Cu2+和Zn2+)为原料提取镍的流程如下。i.空气o1.H2Si.Cl2离子交换i.NiCO3i稀硫酸iNio树脂A.G能发生水解反应B.G能使溴水褪色C.G分子含6个手性碳原子个D.G有y个顺反异构体镍废液→除钥→除铜→除锢→除锌一→电解一→镍试实密有品行铁渣铜渣钴渣离子交换液废液化学试题（十）第1页（共4页）化学试题（十）第2页（共4页）

HCl,再经过浓硫酸干燥即可净化CL2;CL,密度比空FeCL2;当反应物用量比n(Cl2)1.5时，发生反应：气的大，用向上排空气法收集；CL,不能使干燥的红(Fel2)布条褪色，C,与H,0反应生成HCl和HC10,HCI02Fe2+3Cl2一2L2+2FeCL,故I厂、Fe2+恰好被完全具有漂白性，能使湿润的红布条褪色，可证明CL2无漂白性；CL,有毒且在水中溶解度较小，进行尾气处氧化为：当品15时，过量的0会理时，应用氢氧化钠溶液吸收；故选D。进一步氧化L,使碘的收率降低5-1.AB打开b,千燥的CL,进入d中，不能使d中干(2)NalO,具有氧化性，NaHS0,具有还原性，二者可燥的有色布条褪色，A错误；关闭b,湿润的C1,通过发生反应①：I03+3HS03—厂+3S0?+3H,I与浓硫酸干燥，进入d中的为干燥的CL2,不能使干燥I0,在酸性条件下发生归中反应②：5T+I0,+6H的有色布条褪色，B错误；关闭b,干燥的CL,通过饱31,+3H,0,由5x①+②得总反应的离子方和NaCl溶液，由CL,溶于H,0后的溶液显酸性可3知，pH试纸变红，HCI0具有漂白性，pH试纸褪色，程式C正确；CL有毒，应在d装置后加盛有NaOH溶液(3)KI溶液和CuSO,溶液反应生成CuI沉淀和L2的的烧杯作尾气处理装置，D正确。离子方程式为4+2Cu2*一2Cul↓+L2,故生成5-2.B甲装置为固液不加热装置，可选用高锰酸钾1molL2至少消耗4 mol KI;由“碘微溶于水”知，L2和浓盐酸制备氯气；制备CL2时，常含有杂质气体在水中的溶解度较小，过量KI可使平衡I,+一HC1,可用饱和食盐水除去HCl,碱石灰的主要成分I正向移动，将12转化为I存在于溶液中，防止I是Na0H、Ca0,含有水蒸气的CL,能与Ca0发生反析出，降低高纯碘的产率。应生成氯化钙和次氯酸钙，故乙装置不能用于干燥【拓展设问】碘液中加入淀粉溶液，溶液变蓝，用C2;由C102难溶于有机溶剂结合“相似相溶”规律Na2S,03溶液滴定，终点溶液变为无色，发生反应：可知，CI02难溶于CC4,CL2易溶于CC4,故丙装置2Na2S203+I2=Na,S,0。+2Nal,可得关系式：可用于除去Cl0,中过量的Cl,;Cl0,的密度大于空2Na2S203。12,则碘液的浓度为气的密度，采用排空气法收集时，气体应长进短出，5.00x103Lx2molL×2故丁装置可用于收集CIO2;故选B。=0.5mol·L。10.00×10-3L5-3.C由氢气能在氯气中安静的燃烧可知，CL2具有6-1.(1)①H,02+2I+2H—2H,0+L2②3L2+助燃性，A正确；紫色石蕊溶液变红，说明氯水中含6Na0H一5Nal+NaI0,+3H,0③升华吸收有H,红色石蕊溶液褪色，说明氯水中含具有漂白(2)①2②灼烧氧化性的物质，HC10具有漂白性，故氯水中含有HCI0,【解析】(1)①③卤水中含I,酸化后，通入H,02可B正确；向FBr,溶液中滴入少量氯水，溶液颜色变氧化I「生成2，高分子吸附树脂吸附L2,L2与Na2S0黄是因为生成Fe3+,C错误；滴加KSCN溶液后，溶发生反应：L2+Na,S0,+H,0一2HI+Na,S04,氧化液变为血红色，说明溶液中含有3+，还原性：I厂>时KC10,可将HⅢ氧化为L2,L2易升华，升华是一个Fe2*>Br,所以I厂一定全部被氧化，溶液中不可能含吸热过程，过滤得到的粗碘可通过升华提纯。②碘有I厂，D正确单质与浓NaOH溶液反应生成Nal和NaIO,根据守6.(1)①2Agl+Fe—2Ag+Fe2+2IAgN0,②FeL,+恒原则可得化学方程式。Cl2一L2+FeCl2L2、FeCl,Cl2过量，L2被进-步(2)①Nal、Mn02和H,S0,发生反应：2Nal+Mn02+氧化(2)2I0+5HS0,=I2+5S0+H,0+3H3H2S04=2NaHS0,+MnS04+2H,0+L2,故生成(3)4防止单质碘析出1molL2,消耗的Nal至少为2mol。②海藻灰中碘元【拓展设问】溶液由蓝色变为无色0.5mol·L素以离子形式存在，需要氧化为碘单质再检验，则实【解析】(1)①向净化除氯后含I厂海水中加入AgNO验过程需要经灼烧→溶解→过滤→氧化→检验。发生反应：Ag+I=AgI↓，得到悬浊液，加入Fe6-2.(1)Br2+5Cl2+6H,0=12H+2B0,+10CI粉发生反应：2AgI+Fe一2Ag+Fe2+2,生成的沉(2)除去H,促进BO;的生成(3)防止KBO,冷淀为Ag,其与硝酸发生反应生成的AgNO,可返回却结晶析出(4)0.5(5)C12>Br2(6)6KI+富集工序循环使用。②过滤后向滤液中通入C2,由KB0,+3H2S0,=3K2S0,+3L2+KBr+3H,0L2于还原性：I广>Fe2+,通入CL,的过程中，若氧化产物【解析】液溴、氯气和水发生反应：Br,+5Cl2+6H,0只有一种，即只氧化I,发生反应：Fl2+Cl2一I2+=12H+2BrO+10CI,加入Mg0,分别与HBr03、30腾远高考交流QQ群730500642

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Five grains of green peas were growing together side by side in a shell.The green peagrains grew little by little with warm sunshine.Because of the green shell,they thought thewhole world would also be green."Make some room for me.Why do we feel this shell is much smaller than before?"Asthey grew up,they felt crowded in the shell.Autumn was just around the corner,and thegreen sheH turned yellowish.One bo came close and picked the green pea shell."The shell will be opened!""Whichone of us will go the farthest?"The green pea grains whispered and looked forward to theshell being opened.The bey grasped the shell tightly and spread his hand out.Then,the shell was opened,and the grains jumped and popped out of the shell.The first green pea fell down on a roof and became food for a pigeon.The second greenpea did too.The thirdgreen pea fell onto the ground and lived in the mud.Thel fourth greenpea remained in the boy's hand and was locked in the boy's treasure box.The youngest green pea jumped out as hard as he could and went the farthest.It landed inthe corner of a windowsill (of a house in a street.It was full of dust and mossA girl!who was ill,andher mother lived in the house.They were so poor that hermother had to work all day.The girl had te stay in her bed all the time by herself.Small leaves and dust from here and there covered the youngest pea.In spring,a smallbud (began to come out of his body.One day,the girl saw the new bud on thewindowsill."Mom,look at this.There's a small bud on the windowsill."Her mother cameclose to the window and looked at it carefully."You're right.The small green pea pushed out a new bud!"Her mother was alsosurprised at the new bud,and the girl's eyes were shinning with joy."Mom,would you movemy bed close to the window?I want to watch it growing and stretching(伸展)out.”“Sure,you will cheer up!”注意：续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Her mother put some soil on the windowsill.Then,one morning,the girl shouted out with joy.【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷（一）第8页（共8页）X(K】

榆林市某厂矿工作。六十年代初，国家遭遇三年困难时期，生活物 资异常匮乏，父亲响应国家返乡务农的号召，主动报了名 出乎所有人的预料，父亲拒绝了。来人不忍放弃，再三恳请， 父亲说：“这里有吃有喝，我已经习惯了。”父亲又说：“我已经四十 来岁了，还去干啥？把岗位留给年轻人吧。” 不止榆林来的人失望，我和母亲也很失望。父亲不满我和母 亲的表现，说：“当农民咋啦？种地吃粮，问心无愧。” 父亲的老家是河南的，他为什么没有回老家却来到了米脂？ 我说出了心中的疑惑。“老家没亲人了，那地方也难…再说，米 脂的婆娘，绥德的汉。”父亲说到这里，不自然地挠了挠头。当时母 亲也在旁边，撇了撇嘴：“还老实呢。”父亲赧然一笑，算是回应母亲 的嗔怪。 我没考上大学，回到了农村，曾有过外出打工的想法，都让父

第21期参考答案第1版IV.1.listeners2.humorous 3.workersW:I should learn from her.I'm embarrassedmy 500th night in the tent.During those days.特别关注1-3CD4.performed5.director6.lovingwhen talking with the people I don'tI camped in different places,sometimes in a故事·传承I-3BAC7.to admire8.introductionknow.zoo and sometimes in a garden.Now I have时尚阅读9.national10.uncomfortableQ:How does the girl feel when talking withraised more than 880,000 dollars.I feel happy1.October:seven短语展厅strangers?for this.I hope everyone can do something to2.more active:betterI.I.at hand2.next to3.small talk第二部分听长对话回答问题make the world a better place.第2版4.broke up5.is unsure ofM:Hi,Mary!It is a nice day,isn't it?Questions:牵手中考6.on businessW:Yes,but it is said that it will be rainy11.Where is Max from?1.entered2.nervous3.attendII.1.touched the hearts oftomorrow12.Why did Max spend nights in a tent?4.D5.humorous2.drop out of school3.are waiting in lineM:What a pity!13.What did Max think of spending nights in a有错必纠4.break the ice5.in her everyday lifeW:Are you going to do something outdoors?tent?1.Tom tried every means to solve the difficultΠ.l.be made into2.the basic rulesM:Yes.I am going climbing with my friends.14.When did Max spend his 500th night in theproblem.3.tried every means to 4.was born onIf it rains,we'll have to change our plan.tent?2.Nick and I have a lot in common besides5.get in troubleW:Don't worry.If so,there are still many15.How much has Max raised now?music.句子广场things you can do.第四部分朗读短文3.How much does the camera cost?I.1.What does;think of 2.When did;goM:Like what?略4.Please be kind to those foreign tourists!3.too;to keep4.What did:doW:You can go to the cinema,play table tennis第五部分情景问答5.We had dumplings for lunch,and the rest are5.How oldor you can come to my house,if you like.M:You've been in France for a monthin the fridgeⅡ.1-5 ACBDCMy brother,Jack,has just bought someW:Yeah.How time flies!语法透视第4版new computer games.M:Is everything OK with you here?I.1-5 BCADC听说训练(3)M:That's great.I like playing the latestW:Yes,I like my life here.But I really missII.I.won't she2.at the age of第一部分听短对话回答问题computer games best.our Indian food.3.easy/simple enough;to work out1.M:Excuse me.Are you new here?W:Well,you can come to my house at 10M:Don't you like French food?4.When and whereW:Yes,it's my first time to play basketballo'clock tomorrow morning if it rains.W:Yes,I do.I just dislike the way people eat5.How longhere.I hope our team will winM:OK！Thank you!here.Ill.1.when/while 2.watching3.themQ:What's the girl doing?Questions:Questions:4.without5.completely 6.lessons2.M:Xu Zhimo was born to be a poet,wasn't6.What is the weather like now?I.How long has the girl been in France?7.most difficult8.ahim?7.What does the boy plan to do with his2.What does the girl miss?9.surprised10.to helpW:Yes.But sadly.he was only 34 years oldfriends?3.Doesn't the girl like French food?第3版when he died in 1931.8.Who bought some computer games?第六部分话题简述单词营地Q:When was Xu Zhimo born?9.What will the boy most probably do if itLi Na was bom on February 26,1982.SheI.1.swimmer2.frog3.chemistry3M:Mary,could you please help me with myrains tomorrow?started playing tennis at age 6.She won many4.ice5.empty6.enteredmath after school?10.When will the boy probably go to Mary'sprizes.I am a big fan of Li Na7.Skating8.tower9.grandsonW:Sorry,Bob,I'm going to the languagehouse tomorrow?参考答案10.paintclub to learn the art of talking.第三部分听短文回答问题·、I-5 CABCAⅡ.1.rest2.private3.BesidesQ:Where will Mary go after school?Hello,my name is Max Woosey.I'm 11二、6-10 BBACB4.chance5.light6.secret4.W:Oh.Jason,the young man in the pictureyears old and I'm from the UK.I spent over三、11-15 BBCAC7.attend8.period9.kindis handsome.Who is he?500 nights in a tent.The tent was from my四、略10.conversationM:He is Ma Long,a great Chinese ping-friend Nick.I did this to raise money for people五、I.For a month.2.Indian food.1.suggested2.helpful3.costspong player.who needed help.I hoped to raise 140 dollars.3.Yes,she does.4.as5.customers6.relaxedQ:What does Jason think of Ma Long?But the British weather made it difficult for、略7.avoiding8.nervously9.stranger5.M:Dora is an outgoing girl.She is alwaysme.I camped in the wind,cold and even10.publishedbrave to talk with strangers.storms.On August 10th,2021,I celebrated本版主编孔丽莎责编武慧慧

54.C【解析】作者之所以今天能听到妈妈的声音，是当年恰好捕捉到了这一慕，caught,捕捉。55.D【解析】根据句意可知，作者现在明白了，伟大的妈妈是想让孩子的童真保持的更长久一，点，innocent,天真的。第二节语篇填空56.as【解析】考查介词。consider..as.,把..看作是，..，故填as。57.maintaining【解析】考查非谓语。devote to中to为介词，后跟v-ing,故埃maintaining。58.initiatives【解析】考查名词复数。other后加可数名词复数，故填initiatives。59.a【解析】考查冠词。此处increase为可数名词单数，泛指一种逐渐增加的趋势，故填a。60.challenged【解析】考查动词的时态。根据at that time可知用一殷过去时，故填challenged。61.loss【解析】考查词形变化。serious是形容词，修饰名词，故填loss。62.speedily【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填speedily。63.is secured【解析】考查动词的语态。future与secure之间是被动关系，故填is secured。64.what【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。65.careful【解析】考查形容词。此处表明主语的状态，需用形容词，故填careful。第三部分写作（略）

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I asked if阅下面短文，在空有处填人e Monroe was the only President in American nistory,Des第节(题抢分卷(16SoI got the rest of the change and told the cashier that I would"17 it forward"2()during theEra of Good Feeling"the only period inand give the $2 to 18 else.PaynFowardIred ofotheand doing aoymoy((change)the American flag.The 1-stripe (and 15-star Flag3 (use)ever since1ourworld in both small and hugew If more people practiced this concep33 (clear)impractical to keep adding stripes for each new state.However.1795.1w只有项是22.the transformation would be astonishing.the alteratives was delayed for twenty years after the34deed and not get 23.However.a student commnted that if we really wanted to help a(.Congress decided that the American24_erson in a nursing home(养老院)，we should visit them and get to know them.the 35 (origin)flag and add a single star for each new state25 with the idea,the students asked if we could try this 26 a class We nctuallyhas been the rule up There 37 (be)no legal rule about how the stars are结构模型的foud an organration that helped 27 students with seniors who needed companionship.to be arranged.but arrangement for 38 48.49,and 50 star Flags has been set byPresently.we are moving forward to carry out this idea.thanks to the thoughiful student氢原taking this story in a new and powerful2830OL31.h—32.d3.cl子后B 9.A.AgainB.OnlyC.RatherD.Therefore10.A.beforeB unlessC.whenD.though3odmit mot 35.originly 36.Which7.38.the度增大，BU.A.totalR priceC.billD.chargeD12.A.jokeB.kindnessC.favorD.mistake第三邵分短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有C 13.A.serviceB.effortC extraD.offerB.ExcitedC.SatisfiedD.Embarrassed10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刚除或修改,12g15.A.returnB.keepC.piveD.call增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。D16.A.restedB.forgotC.refusedD.left剩除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，行驶B17.A.driveB.payC.seeD.bring修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词，月18.A.cachB.everyoneC.someoneD.all注意：】.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；5s时9.A.think aboutB Jook intoC.put forwardD.hear of2只允许整政10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。心20.A.understanding解B.respectingC.appreciating敏D.helpingA21.A.transformB.createC.discoverD.explore精One afternoon where I was on my way back home,a young man wearing a pair of glass90gB22.A.normallyB.regularly经#包C.speciallyD.logicallyB.taken inC.focused onD.found outgot close to me.He told me that he lost himself wallet and wanted someone to give him 2D23.A.paid backhis名24.A.disabledB.lonelyC selflessD.tiredBe 25.A.FilledB.Impressedake the bus.I felt so orry for him.I should help him but the money was little for me.D26.A.forB.inC.withD.asso I gave the money to him without hesitation.At night,I watchTV with my parents.To my☒2，A.matchB.assistC.exchangeD.compare0人C.direction桐指导.D.environmentC28.A.placeastonished,the news showed a new trick for the cheaters and it was asame situation with选择题答题栏the24567891011121314题号what I actual experienced today.I realized I must take care of答案题号1516171819202122232425262728答案【2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）第4页（共4页）】【2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）第3页（共4页】

名校大联考2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考四）·英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BAACC6-10 ABCBC11-15 BBCAB16-20 AABAC第二部分阅读第一节A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。2L.B细节理解题。根据Painswick Rococo Garden下的“Dogs on short leads arepermitted(短期带狗是允许的)”以及Nymans Garden下的“Dogs are welcome every day from1:30pm(每天下午l:30开始，狗狗们都受到欢迎)”可知，Painswick Rococo Garden和Nymans Garden共同之处在于宠物许可。故选B。22.D,细节理解题。根据Ventnor Botanic Garden下的“Enjoy access to the coastalpath and routes accessible for wheelchairs,(享受滨海通道和轮椅通道)”可知，VentnorBotanic Garden适合行走不便的人。故选D。23.A,推理判断题。根据第一段“Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy thebest walk of the year with friends and family.Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favoritelandscape gardens for a memorable day out..(充分利用宜人的天气，与朋友和家人一起享受一年中最好的散步。在一些我们最喜欢的景观花园中享受难忘的一天)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。由此可推测，在旅游手册上可以找到此文。故选A。B【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者以打扫鸡笼作为对女儿丢书的惩罚的故事。通过这次“惩罚”使作者和女儿共享了一次美妙的亲子时光。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“My7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose ina book.She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp..”(我7岁的女儿Leeny总是专心致志地看书。她甚至在去夏令营的途中看书)推测，Leeny很喜欢看书，对Leeny而言读书是一件很快乐、享受的事情。故选C项。25.A指代猜测题。根据第一段“However,.my daughters have more books now than Iowned my whole childhood,and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks."而，我的女儿们现在所拥有的书比我整个童年时期拥有的书都多。我明明知道她们有很多书了，还不断地为她们购置新书，增加她们的图书拥有量。)可知，此处指代的是女儿们拥有太多书的事实。故选A项。2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考四）·英语参考答案

第18期A2版Keys及重点解析：(One possibleDarwin's bulldog的外号。version,客观题除外)语法填空完形填空1.a2.desiring1-5 BACDA3.fields6-10 BDCAB4.amusement5.where11-15 DCCAB16-20 CDADB7.was developed8.Absolutely6.to occupy9.for阅读理解1-4DDBA10.attractive本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Wels的科幻小说《时间机器》。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了娱乐行业的领域场所以及特点。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段To better under-5.where.。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格stand the novel,you should know a bit about whatwas going on in the world when Wells wrote it.处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas,.且关知，想要更好地理解这部小说，最好了解一下作系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。者所处的时代。3.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段Wells knew7.was developed。.考查动词的时态和语态。which指Darwin's work well;he studied science with T.H.代the Disneyland Resort,与develop之间是被动Huxley,who was a big supporter of Darwin and关系，且several decades ago是表示过去的时间thus got the nickname-“Darwin's bulldog”.可状语，故用一般过去时的被动语态。知，赫胥黎非常支持达尔文的理论，因此得了9.for。考查介词。be designed for是固定短语，意为“为…而设计”。本版内容由晨曦袁能琼提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期A2版）

第32期高考英语冲刺训练（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCACA6-10 BABCC11-15 BABAB16-20 ACCBA21-25 CDBDA26-30 DCCBA31-35 CADBA36-40 EBFGC41-45 CDABD46-50 BACBD51-55 CAACD56-60 ABDBC61.hottest62.necessity63.seen64.completely

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33.What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4?A.Costs of building the bridge.B.Features of the newly-built bridge.C.Benefits the bridge can bring about.D.Difficulties in constructing the bridge.34.Which can replace the underlined word "demonstrated"in paragraph 5?A.Measured.B.Adapted.C.Showed.D.Preserved.35.What can be the best title for the news report?A.China-made bridge opens in BangladeshB.Eight years of China's constructing a bridge in BangladeshC.Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in BangladeshD.Bangladeshi government awards MBEC 1.54-billion contract第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you,it can be tough to thinkpositive thoughts.It is important to turn those negative thoughts to something positive whenwe are stressed,depressed,upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we thinkthat“bad things'”keep happening to us.36.It is often very hard to think positively when so many things are negative,but I canassure you that someone somewhere is worse off than you.37.If you start with one small,positive step and repeat it during the course of your day,youwill begin to move into a more positive position:positive thoughts,feelings,opportunities.And people will start showing up in your life.With practice,you will find that over time,youwill change your outlook and choose to be happy,regardless of the events around you.Here are a few examples for you to practice.Say them out loud and with feelings.·Begin and end each day with a“Thank you for this wonderful,.glorious day！”38 when you see the gas prices going up.When you are late for work,say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know thatmany don't have one..39 if you are having health problems:"I really do appreciate my eyes that see,myears that hear,my mouth that.tastes,my legs that walk,my arms that lift,my handsthat write,my mind that thinks,my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.Thepossibilities here arc endless:insert()what does work for you and fecl good aboutit！Write down what you re grateful for each day.40 when you're feeling reallydown.This will help uplift your spirits.If you practice this regularly,you will findthat your list will get longer and longer.A.Be grateful for what does workB.Read what you wrote previouslyC.You should learn to forgive yourself and othersD.If we don't,we will only attract more "bad things"E.Don t ignore those who once gave you a hand when you are in needF.We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of stepsG.Say "I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around"第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pilot becomes a real-life heroI would like to introduce a movie,Sully,which tells us about an airplane crash due tomechanical failure.After leaving New York City,US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds,which41 both engines.The 42 of the flight,Chesley "Sully"Sullenberger,43 to make23031A

团GLOBAL EGLS团第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④若美花报社6.What does the woman probably do?EARNING ENGLISH听力A librarian.B.A bookseller.C.A history teacher.7.Where are the magazines and newspapers?高三基础A.On the first floor.第43期◆.On the second floor.:2023年高考模拟试题乙.On the third floor.(九)第一节④听力材料1.What would the man's daughter like to drink?A.Coffee.B.Milk.◆.Orange juiceText 62.What does the man think of Alan?M:Sorry to bother you,madam.I'm looking for some booksA.Quiet..Noisy.C.Friendly.on the history and culture of Rome.But I'm not familiar3.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?力with this library.Can you help me?(6)A.Colleagues.Doctor and patient.W:Certainly.There are three floors in the library.Books areC.Father and daughter.on the first floor.You can use the computer there.Enter the4.Where are the speakers now?keywords under“subject”and click“search”,ThenIn a hotel.B.In a restaurant.you'll know where the books on that topic are.C.In a libraryM:That seems fairly simple.where are the magazines and Oh,5.What will Tony do next?A.Pay a visit to his aunt.newspapers??(⑦)B.Ask his aunt to keep his mail.W:Just go upstairs to the second floor.You can find themTell the woman his aunt's address.there.(7)M:Thank you听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 18.How does Julie feel now?W:Would you like something else to drink,sir?听A.Bored.B.Tired.来.Angry,You've almost finished your coffee.9.What is Julie's major?力M:Oh,my daughter would like a glass of orangejuice,please.(1)And I'll have some milk.Business management.Text 2B.Financial managementW:I don't like Linda's brother Alan.C.Music.M:Me neither.Linda is quiet,but Alan talks too10.What does Mark advise Julie to do?much.He is too noisy.(2)A.Get some loans to support her life.W:Yes,you're right.And he isn't friendly,either.B.Pursue her music dream bravely.g多，Be a band's business manager.Text 3听力材料W:Mr Smith,have you found anything wrongText 7with my stomach?(3)M:What's up,Julie?You're not your usual happy self听M:Not yet.I'm still examining it.I'll let the nurse听today.(8)tell you the result tomorrow.(3)Text 4W:I had an argument with my parents yesterday.I'mstill angry with them.(8)W:Good morning.Welcome to Homewood Suites.M:Uh-oh,what happened?(4)May I help you?W:I told them I want to change my major to music.M:Good morning.I want to book a single roomMusic has been my passion since I was little.I want towith a bath for two days.(4)pursue my dream.I don't want to waste my life on aW:You're lucky!We do have one still available.(4)job I don't like!M:Well,changing majors isn't as easy as you mightthink.It may cost more.W:I know.But I'll be very upset if I still major inText5business management.(9)As for financial support,I听M:I'll stay in the mountains most of the time.听can apply for loans to support my life.M:Loans?It's not that simple,Julie.How will you payW:Oh,Tony,can you give me an address?I wantto write to you.that back if you can't get a good salary?W:I know,Mark!But being successful is not just aboutM:Well,you can mail your letters to my aunt.earning a good salary.I want to do something I love,soShe'll hold my mail until I get there.(5)just encourage me,OK?W:OK.Send me the address then.(5)M:Ah,maybe you can still consider majoring in businessmanagement.Then you can be a band's businessmanager if your music career doesn't work out.(10)gW:Good idea!

B.Because he felt embarrassed to fail many times.C.Because he had to practice together with others13.How did the teammates help him?笔试部分（共100分）A.They encouraged him by words.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）B.They watched him playing without laughing.下面是三个学生的交谈，请根据谈话内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出C.They spent hours practicing with him every week.(14.How was the writers final show?能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Wonderful.B.Not badC.Terrible.(Tony,Lucy and Joe are talking about a TV program.))15.Which of the follwing can be the title of the storyLucy:Hello,Tony and Joe!Did you watch the 2023 New Year's Eve GalaA.The Power of Music(晚会)of Bilibi?B.The Value of TeamworkTony:2But I heard it was the best gala this year!C.The Importance of HobbiesJoe:I heard of it,too!四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）Lucy:You are right！It is very worth watching！Joe:2本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lucy:SThe computer and human performance wereswell coected.All the programs were so creative!And they even invited Avril LavigneHow to Improve Public Speaking Skillsfrom Canada!Public speaking skills are important in life.Some people don't know whatTony:Wow!to say or get nervous about speaking in public.Here's someJoe:So,was her program your favorite?●Get organized*6池epLucy:Not really!She sang very well,but the Kungfu and dance programThink about topics and choose one.In it,three toHo key ideas will beYongchun(咏春)attracted me most！_4人fine.Joe:Sounds wonderful!I can't wait to see the Gala!·Use photos or videosLuey:5 don't mind watching it againwith youw!They make your speaking exciting and help you romemeat you're goingTony Joe:Good idea!to say..Practice before you speak in public个o,I didn't.Practice saying unusual words,writing the mean ideas on cards andB.Have a good time！practicing in front of a mirror.You can even ask a friend to watch you.C.Why did you watch it?·Connect with your audience(观众)D.We can watch it together!ook at the people while you are speaking,and be sure to thankI know you love Avril Lavigne very much!themCould you please tell us something about it?The actors were fighting with each other so beautifully!SHOT ON MI MIX 3④.AI DUAL英CAMERA共14页)英语第4页（共14页）

17:326团飞g8四4t令62英语试题答案35880.doc●●●文件预览2/5评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分)。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性：(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求第五档（21-25分)一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分)-与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分)一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达，一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分)】一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分)一与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：一语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分一白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力文稿Text 1W:I stayed up late last night watching the snowstorm as wild wind blewthe snow.高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）M:Have you ever had snow in your country before?W:Never.The sky is clear now.I'm wondering how it feels to play with通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>☑编辑？适应屏幕口格式转换i心VY IIIUCII IL VVUIyI心：ext 3

第4期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1-4ACCB主题漫步1.funny2.music3.truly care about.4.cool5.hard-working第4期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”For Section A1.more outgoing 2.longer3.better4.taller5.more loudly6.funnier7.more clearly8.smarter9.more hard-working10.friendlier【跟踪练习】1.better2.smarter3.more loudly4.taller·5.more outgoingFor Section B【英汉互译】1.be talented in2.the same as3.as long as4.be different from5.bring out6.关心；在意7.事实上8.与..相像的9.那就是为什么…10.善于应付...的【跟踪练习】1.are talented in2.am similar to3.That's why4.In fact5.be different from语法点击1-5 BACAC写作一招鲜My parents are two common people.Now let me tell you something about them.My mother is a little shy,but my father is very outgoing.When they are out,my father alwaystalks a lot.Both of them enjoy eating rice.However,my mother likes to eat vegetables better,butmy father loves eating meat better.When they are free,my father often plays sports and watchessports shows,while my mother often reads books and watches movies.Also,they both enjoytraveling and they often take me to different places to have fun.Although they have many differences,they love each other.They always put our family firstand give me much love.第4期B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)

解析主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。研究者以北美西南部的棉白杨为研究对象，探究了树木的遗传变异如何影响生态系统中的生物多样性，从而指导未来的森林重建和保护工作。1.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的a new study took the concept a step further,widening thelens to investigate.lt's the first time researchers..at the continental scale和第二段中的Butnow,the researchers wanted to know ..beyond the neat boundaries of the garden可知，这个新研究的特别之处在于其研究范围更大。2.C。推断。根据第三段中的cottonwood trees,,a foundation species of waterside ecosystems inthat region.These river corridors are biodiversity hotspots within the surrounding dry,rockylandscape可知，研究者选择棉白杨进行研究是因为棉白杨对当地生态系统有着重要作用。3.D。推断。根据第四段中的we associated the patterns in genetics with the patterns in thecommunity members;these relationships were very strong at the local scale,but as we scaled up,environmental variation was having a larger effect可知，随着研究的范围继续扩大，环境变化对树与其生物群落的关系影响也随之增大。因此，树与其生物群落的关系在更大的范围内更容易受到环境因素的影响。4.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的if you're going to plant for future climate change,oneoption is to take a stepping-stone approach ..By taking a mixed approach,you're maintaininglocal genetic variation.survive future climate pressures可知，Bothwell认为，要恢复森林，应该收集来自不同地区的树木种子（当地和附近区域的种子），以确保树木在未来气候变化等压力下能够生存并维持地方遗传多样性。

QualificationO Be a current junior in high school (graduating in 2025).OHave an academic average of B+or better.OAs an international student,have a TOEFL,iBT score of at least 90 or anIELTS Academic score of at least 6.5.Fees and ScholarshipsThe 2024 program fee for High School Summer Scholars is to be determined.Need-based scholarship assistance is available.Children of Washington Universityemployees and returning students can enjoy a 10%discount.Grades and Transcripts(成绩单)Grades earned in High School Summer Scholars Program will be included in astudent's record at Washington University.Official transcripts can be requested fromthe Office of the University Registrar and sent to any undergraduate admission school.Credit courses use traditional letter grades (A,B,C,D,F).How to ApplyStudents must complete an online application,including short essays,and submitthe following additional information:*$50 nonrefundable application feeTranscriptTeacher recommendationInternational applicants must send an official TOEFL.iBT or IELTS Academicscore report.The deadline to submit an application is april 1,2024 at 11:59 pm.Questions about applying?Visit our Frequently Asked Questions web page.Applications for the 2024 summer will open on November 1,202321.Who is the Program intended for?A.Undergraduates.B.Current juniors in high school.C.International high school students.D.Children of Washington University employees.22.What are the requirements for the Program?A.The academic average results must be over B.B.The grades earned in high school must be A.C.TOEFL,iBT or IELTS Academic score must be fullD.The application must be submitted on November 1,2023.高三英语试题第4页（共12页)

1、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文答案

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高一同步周测卷/英语Blair was not aware that someone documented what he called "just a small act of kindness",

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数学试题答案与解析1.C【解析】根据题意可得：A={x|y=ln(2一x)}={x|x<2},B={y|y=2,x∈R}={yly>0},所以A∩B={x|0

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(C)23.What do the first and last hotels havein common?A.They have attractive bay windows.B.They give

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中20242024届高三月考(七)英语

高一周测卷新教材·英语（北师大版）·高一同步周测卷/英语（十八）一、单词拼写对于作者来说几乎不会很烦恼。故选B。1.starry2.documentary6.A【解析】根据“It had been n