第18章世界地理学生用书(7)农业最重要的交通枢纽；名胜古迹有红场、克里姆耕地面积广大，平原和林宫等。流域是主要农业地带；有小麦、马铃薯、亚麻②海沿岸海甜菜、向日葵等主要农作物，但不稳定，谷物需港，全国第二大城市。大量进口。③符拉迪沃斯托克（海参崴）：(8)交通运输为主，以沿岸最大的港口城市。为中心呈放射状分布，西伯利亚大铁路和贝阿④:北冰洋沿岸不冻港铁路（构成第一亚欧大陆桥）。(受北大西洋暖流影响)。(9)城市⑤位于贝加尔湖畔，铁①首都莫斯科：全国最大的城市和最大的路枢纽。综合性工业中心；政治中心和文化中心、全国关能核心知识突破能力提升·知识迁移一关键能力突破一欧洲区域认知(2)分析瑞士主要发展低原料消耗的工业口经典例题部门的原因。[例题](2022全国甲)阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。瑞士矿产资源贫乏，经济发达。年降水量1000毫米以上，河湖众多。工业、金融业、旅游业为经济的三大支柱，工业以低原料消耗的机(3)指出瑞士发展金融业的自身优势械制造、精细化工、医药、钟表等为主，技术先因素。进。有完整的金融法律和监管体系，提供广泛、专业、高度国际化的金融服务。在能源消费构成中，水电占30%以上。下图示意瑞士的地形。(4)简述瑞士经济发展特点给区域经济发。城市一国界展带来的启示。-500-等高线m4531山峰及海拔m一湖泊、河流(1)说明瑞士利用优势自然资源发展的非农产业。441

8.新考法五育并举·德育1981年2月，全国总工会、共青团中央等9个单位联合倡议在全国人民特别是青少年中开展“五讲四美”文明礼貌活动，使我国城乡的社会风气和道德面貌有所改善。这一做法旨在A.加强社会主义精神文明建设B.普及九年义务教育C.推动城乡一体化发展的进程D.弘扬爱国主义教育9.(2023届河南开封一模)图中阶段甲数据变化主要得益于1978一2005年国内生产总值187318.9(单位：亿元)100280.161399.9分18872.9367874587.690899直1978198019851990199520002005(年份)A.城市经济体制改革的全面展开B.解放思想深化改革C.社会主义市场经济体制的建立D.科教兴国战略实施10.(2023届四川南充二模)亚里士多德在《政治学》中形象地描述陶片放逐法自有其政治上的合理成分，“肖像画师总不能把一只脚画得太大而使画面失去和谐；合唱队也无法容忍其中某人唱得特别嘹亮优美”。由此可见，陶片放逐法A.保障了公民轮流坐庄B.防止了权力集中于英雄C.维护了城邦政局稳定D.提升了雅典公民的素质11.(2023届湖北武汉一模)1803年，拿破仑建立了“工人手册”制度，手册记载着每一位雇主对持该手册工人的“品行鉴定”，工人必须向新雇主递交手册。这一制度A.与拿破仑法典核心思想一致B.反映了工业时代的阶级矛盾C.体现了资本主义的基本矛盾D.促进了工人素质的稳步提升12.(2023届北京联考)19世纪末，欧洲国际法学家明确地以欧洲“文明”来衡量世界各国的国际行为及法律权利，他们将世界上的国家划分为“文明”“野蛮”和“蒙味”等。不同类别的国家获得不同的国际承认，在国际法上享有不同的权利和义务。这反映了A.西方主导的国际体系B.世界市场的最终形成C.不同文明的冲突加深D.国际规则的逐步完善13.(2023届广东惠州期末)第二次世界大战后，西欧国家无力出口以换取储备资产（黄金和美元)，又因缺乏储备资产而无力进口原材料等。美国和欧洲经济实力的严重不对称，美元的严重短缺，使得布雷顿森林体系难以真正建立起来。这可用来说明A.美国金融霸权确立的必然性B.马歇尔计划实施的必要性C.欧洲统一市场建立的迫切性D.关贸总协定成立的可能性215

尝过冰冻甜点却没有从中国带任何烹饪或冷冻技术到意大利”替代“这”。最后按照逻辑顺理句子顺序即可。23.例文：若非恒力，安见春光？《南方周末》新年贺词里说：“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临。”而让这样的逾越变得触手可及的，是千万个在寒冬就已经蓄力的种子，以恒力为柄，吹响了破土的春之号角。看似不能之事，也时有奇迹发生，而这奇迹的本身，不外乎一句“为者常成”。不给失败冠以“不能的理由，是善为者的座右铭。正如齐宣王置折枝之力不顾不施仁政却说“吾不能”，现今世界压力剧增是事实，但是同样也有很多人，打着躺平的旗号，挂着情绪化的名号解释自己的停滞和焦虑。很多人以此当借口，将自己的“不为”归结于“不能”以此来逃避。尤记得苏翊鸣曾经说过：“一个新的难度动作，我每天练6个小时，一直重复练这一个动作，可能需要一个夏天才能去完成这个动作。”国际赛事的每一分进步都是在与“不能”作斗争，苏翊鸣何以朗朗少年就有王者之姿？我想，是他从不为困难找理由，不给失败留余地。为者常成，行者常至。人可以用“为”去冲破不能”的障碍，常为而不置、常行而不休，创造出更多的奇迹。如果一直给自己设置天花板，那么当人一日被这种认知限定，就不会有知难为而为之的“勇”，不会有“虽千万人吾往矣”的“决”，更不会有“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的得。明知难为而为之是冲破“不能”的信念勇气，英国作家约翰•克里西年轻的时候，创作很勒奋，可是得到的却是接二连三的沉重打击-743封退稿信。他说：“不错，我正在承受人们不敢相信的大量失败的考验。如果我就此罢休，所有的退稿信都变得毫无意义。”凭着愈挫愈奋的勇气，到逝世为止，他一共出版了564本书。他没有给自己找不能的借口，亦没有被浮云遮望眼，由此成功。反观现在很多人，遇到一点挫折便卧于“躺平”之毯无法起身，错失了不知多少蓬顶之外穹顶之上的星光。生活不可能一往无前一帆风顺，我们的努力突破的“不能有时就会成为渡江的舟楫。张晓宇在中国人寿应聘时，激烈竞争中因为多学了德语通过了应聘，这个经历让他在职业生涯中不懈怠，面对行业洗牌，他依靠深厚的积淀当选了长安汽车的销售高管继而成为副总裁。试想，如若只抱着“不可能”的念头做事，又何来后来的拔节迈步呢？我们常说“好风凭借力，送我上青云。”实际上这股“风”是每一个敢于突破“不能”的追风灵魂。当我们竭尽全力地去完成一件事，生命的感受和获得的激荡早已澄澈清明。所有生命都在等待破土之春，但若非恒力，安见春光？想来作家李敖给自己的母校北京新鲜胡同小学题字时挥笔而就的“为者常成，行者常至”，也是想激励年轻人莫畏寒潮，自成春色吧！人生没有百分百的成功，只有日复一日，不曾放弃的追求。一朝春色引人醉，自成碧草更无霜。唯有勇敢突破，才能突破“不能”，成为风暴中无畏的勇士！【详解】本题考查学生的写作能力。审题：这是一道任务驱动型的材料作文题。材料第一段是齐宣王与孟子的一段话，主要围绕“不能”和“不为”展开，孟子以形象的说法阐述了“不能”与“不为”，他认为挟着太山越过北海这是“不能”，而不为长辈行礼则是“不为”。材料第二段是针对晏子所说的名句展开，他认为“为”就容易成功，只有“常为”，才能突破“不能”。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第→节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Can you feel the coming of spring?When you have to take on your thick jacket and carrythem in the hand,you have spring.I know spring is here when I casual think about ice cream andhear great deal of laughter all around.Oh,it is one of the best part of the season.During this time,beautiful birds'songs,sweet flowers and shy sunshine always touched people's hearts gently.Fortunately,I can't bring you sounds,smells or sunshine.So just stand up,opening your windowsand breathe in fresh air.What wonderful it is to find spring has already come,even if it's too muchlate to lose extra weight for wearing a T-shirt!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的：2、内容安排：3.邀请观看。参考词汇：舞动青春Dance for Youth注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷·第8页（共8页）

率兵袭击秦军，大败秦军。于是到了咸阳，秦王子婴投降沛公。张 良体弱多病，从未单独率军作战，经常作为出谋划策的大臣，时时 跟从在汉王身边。汉四年，韩信打败齐国以后想自立为齐王，汉王 大怒。张良劝说汉王，汉王才派张良前去授予韩信齐王的印信。 汉六年正月，封赏有功之臣。高帝说：“在帷帐之中运筹谋划，使千 里之外的决战取胜，这是子房的功劳。你自己在齐地选择三万户 作为封地吧。”张良说：“当初我在下邳起兵，与陛下在留地会合，这 是上天把我交给了陛下。陛下采用我的计策，侥幸时常料中，我希 望受封留地就满足了，不敢接受三万户的封地。”于是封张良为留 侯。高帝驾崩，八年以后，留侯去世，谥号为文成侯。

五、（22分) 阅读下面的文章，完成16一20题。 遥远的温泉 阿来 我们寨子附近没有温泉，只有热泉。 夏天，牛群上了高山草场。小学校放了暑假，我们这些孩子便 上山，整天跟在牛群后面，怕它们走失在草场周围热泉边上茂盛的 丛林里。当年，沉默的我经常独自歌唱，当唱到牧歌那长长的颤动 的尾音时，我的声带在喉咙深处像蜂鸟翅膀一样颤动着，声音越过 高山草场上那些小叶杜鹃与伏地柏构成的点，点灌丛，目光也随着 这声音无限延展，越过辽阔的牧场，高耸的山崖，最后终止在被晶 莹夺目的雪峰阻断的地方。 是的，那是我在渴望远方。

66.different67.pancakes68.potatoes69.candles70.andOne possible version:Hello,everyone!This is Mr.Li's Chinese Restaurant.There are all kinds ofChinese food at our restaurant.And we have some great specials.You canhave a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles for only 6 dollars.Would youlike some rice?One gongbao chicken with rice is just eight dollars.You canalso have some fish soup.It's very delicious with vegetables and tofu in it.It's ten dollars.Do you like Chinese food?Welcome to our restaurant!

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“we were greeted with plates of hot food and many orangeand black decorations to support the Broncos,hoping they would win.”可推断the Broncos是一支职业足球队。故选D项。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Great singers give impressive performances to theaudience.Likewise,they enjoyed the publicity as their show became an instantly hot topic on socialmedia platforms.”可知答案B项正确。C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艾伦和同事们通过测试非洲象对一种非常特殊的气味一尿液一一的感知能力来进行研究。尿液中可能含有一系列的化学信号，成为大象行走的标记。28.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“We humans often navigate using road signs andGPS.Elephants,though?”和最后一局话“But it''s also been suggested here and there that maybesense of smell is critical to these long-distance movements.”及后面文章内容可判断本段的功能作用是吸引读者关注主要话题。故选A项。29.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话“maybe sense of smell is critical to these longdistance movements.”及第三段的内容可判断此处tune in的意思为“感知；找到路”的意思。故选B项。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Allen说的话“If we can trick elephants into thinkingthe path of other elephants is going this way,maybe we can redirect them away from it at the momentwhen they are coming into conflict with humans.”可判断，Allen认为他们的发现对环境保护学家及人们是有帮助的。故选D项。31.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章内容可知文章讲述的是艾伦和同事们通过测试非洲象对一种非常特殊的气味—一尿液—一的感知能力来进行研究。尿液中可能含有一系列的化学信号，成为大象行走的标记。故选C项。D这是一篇说明文。讲述了撒哈拉大沙漠是太阳能充足的地方，可以在撒哈拉大沙漠间巨大的太阳能农场给全世界提供电能，但是太阳能农场也会使地球气温升高，从而破坏环境。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Researchers imagine it might be possible totransform the world's largest desert,the Sahara,into a giant solar farm,capable of meeting four timesthe world's current energy demand.”可知答案为C项。33.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇文章内容及最后一段尤其是“Earth system studies emphasizethe importance of considering the numerous coupled responses of the atmosphere,oceans and landsurface when examining their benefits and risks.”可判断答案为D项。34.【答案】B【高三英语测试参考答案（第5页共8页）】

听力材料：M:Yes,they just arrived at 9:00 a.m.W:That was two hours ago!W:Be sure to wear a jacket.I thought I heard thunderM:Nobody told me what to do with them.earlier.WorryCa you tak themhtto Mike?They wereM:That must have just been Dad shutting the door.meant to be here yesterday before noon.There's not a cloud in the sky.M:Is he okay?I heard he was angry and shouted at one ofText 2the employees earlier.W:My friend has started making furniture of wood.I wasW:He was just under a significant amount of stress.thinking about ordering a new table from her.Usually we build houses or office blocks,but landingM:We don't have any space.If you want a table,you needthis contract to build a bridge is a big deal for us.to sell those chairs that we never useM:I imagine the fact that it is connecting two countriesText 3only adds to the difficulty.M:That was a horrible tackle.I don't understand why heW:Exactly.It's being called a step towards peace in thewasn't shown a red card and marched straight off.press,so he needs to make sure the bridge is a symbolW:I think it was fine.He got the ball.The other playerfor that peace.dived and made it look worse.M:In that case,I'll take him a cup of tea along with theText 4plans.W:So you write what is commonly known as Young AdultW:Don't bother.He has given up tea.Coffee too.He'llLiterature.probably appreciate some fruit juice,though.M:Yes.I mean all ages can enjoy my books,but it's M:Say no more.There's some orange juice in the fridge.primarily aimed at people in high school.Text 9Text 5W:I love the colors of autumn.All the leaves turn orange,W:Oh hey!It's late for you to be here-working on theyellow or red.term paper?M:Yes,I got a great photo yesterday.150 people liked itM:Yes,it's due so soon,so I've been here since classand nearly 100 people shared it.Does that mean I'mended.And you?famous on social media?W:I'm looking for a couple of books,and I also have toW:Unfortunately not.A recent study says you have to getreturn this one.1,000 people to like your posts online for you to beText 6considered a celebrity.M:I like your dress.Is it new?M:Oh well,only 850 away!W:You obviously haven't been watching me.I've beenW:Is that mainly why you take pictures?wearing it for weeks.M:What?No,no,I just like to share them,so my friendsM:Well,something is different.and family can see them.If other people like them,W:Try my bag.that's a bonus.M:Is it your bag?W:Have you ever thought about doing it professionally?W:No.M:No,but I have submitted some pictures to competitionsM:Ah,I know now.I didn't look at your feet.and won.W:Do you like them?W:That's amazing.You have a really good eye.I can'tM:I do.Shoes like that are in fashion,aren't they?Andwait to see what you shoot in winter when it snows.the yellow matches your dress.W:And my bag,for that matter.M:I'll probably get a cold.Last year I took lots of nightphotos but was very ill.M:Yes.You're like a ray of sunshine.That's why I W:Sounds like you should invest in a warm hat then.noticed you.You stand out from all the reds and blues M:Thankfully my birthday is in November,so I'll add itaround hereto my list.W:If you can't dress like this in the summer,when canText 10you do it?Text 7M:I'm sad to say that today's match will be the lastM:Have you met the new team member?one I take charge of.It is an honor to have guided TorontoFC over the last two seasons.I want to thank the ownersW:Yes,I can't believe they replaced Gary with a robot.I for putting their trust in an Englishman coming to Canadamean,it's very cute,but do they honestly think a and making an impact in a relatively new league.I want tomachine can do the job better than a human?thank the United States Soccer Federation for taking MajorM:I know.I would understand if it was labor like working League Soccer from strength to strength,building a hugein a factory,but how can it replace an accountant?W:I wonder if this is a joke,like one of those TV showsfan base around the world.My reasons for leaving havewith hidden cameras.nothing to do with the club,but are rather personal ones.M:Unfortunately,it's definitely real.I wonder who willMy family have been missing me and I also miss them,andbe the next for the change.I now feel it is a good time to say goodbye.I was put atW:Well,I can't see them replacing you.Robots can'tease while making my decision when the owners asked meM:vateeraehow.butwtokaows,maybebeywinhyploegrhece0s6aglnbeeocdnanewrite very well.to draw up a short list of replacements,as I leave knowingsoon.My sister works for an AI company.my players,thank you for giving me all your 90 minutesW:So she's to blame.during every game.There have been highs and lows,butM:Honestly,some of the things she tells me are scary.you have been stars throughout them all,and I willText 8continue to watch you from across the pond.And toW:Are they the new plans from the architects?Ryan,my captain,may you continue to lead this team tothe victory they deserve.英语答案一31

M:Ann,you're going to live in this village for another第1版six months、right?their summer camps this year.The camps start on theIn FocusW:Yes.I arrived three months ago.fifteenth of June so you must be free from then untilI.play the pianoM:And what are you doing right now as a volunteer?August the twentieth.The camps are for children2.Alfred Cortot 3.firstW:Well,I'm teaching kids music and art.between ten and fifteen years old and to work thereSpeed ReadingM:And what do you do in your free time?you have to be nineteen.You don't need to be good atW:I'm staying with a family here,and when I'm notsports or foreign languages but you must be able to1.Oer1.000drive.That's because you'll take the children out on2.Last summerworking,I help around the house.And I take up a第2-4版new hobby-farming.trips by car.Each week you'll get sixty-five dollars,so期中综合能力评估试题I听力材料及参考答案M:So you're happy to be here?you could make and save some money during your听力材料W:Yes,I love it here.holidays.If you're interested,you need to write a letter一、听句子选图片听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。and send it with a photo to Sunshine Holidays.So,does anyone have any questions...?听句子，选出与所听到的内容相符的图片，其中一幅W:We're having a summer show at school on June参考答案图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍」20th.1-5 BEACF1.I want to be a policeman in the future.M:Oh,that's in 10 days.What are you helping with,、6-10 BCACB2.Let's take a fifteen-minute break before we startJulia?11-15ABABA、16-20 ABACCworking againW:I'm painting children's faces.I want it to be really四、21.August22.nineteen/19 23.drive3.The cooks used a lot of sugar while they were makingg00d.M:That will be fun.24.week25.photothese snacks五、26-30 BDAACW:Anton wanted to have special lights but we don't31-35 ABCBDLisa took the clean clothes out of the washingthink we need them.So he's finding CDs to play in六、36-40 CACDD41-45 CBABAmachine and hung them upthe show七、46-50 DDBDC51-55 DBCCAHolly is nervous about dancing in front of people.M:Oh.56-60 CDDBD、听长对话选答案61-65 BDAEF下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。根据你所W:Emma chose really good music last year but she八、66.taking a risk/taking risks到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。wants to take some pictures this time.67.give away68.gets on along with斤下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。M:Karl's good at taking pictures too,isn't he?69.was making my wayM:Hi,Kelly!Did you have a good time at the partyW:Yes,but he's making some notices.70.to come up with三、听短文选答案九、7l.twice72.friendslast night?73.theV:Oh,yes,Mike!I had a great time!听下面一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据你所听到74.communicating 75.kindness76.to learn1:Did you go with your parents?的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。77.in78.When79.their80.actionV:No,I went with Rose and FionaA few days ago I went to a concert.There wereI:What about Peter?ten different singers and bands.The ticket money was+One possible version:We told him to come with us but he said his motherused to help disabled people.The ticket was quiteHi,Li Hua.Next Saturday,there will be andidn't allow him to goexpensive,though.Some tickets were f30,but I paidinternational basketball competition in the SportsDid you go by bus?f20 because my seat wasn't near the front.It didn'tCenter near our school.I'm going to work as aNo,my dad drove us there.We took the subwaystart very well,because the sound wasn't very clear,volunteer.Could you join me for it?I know you areback.but it got better later.The light show was great!Mostgood at English and you can communicate with people下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。bands only did two or three songs,and the concert wasfrom other countries.Also,you are interested inHello,Molly!Tomorrow is Volunteer Day.Whatabout three hours long.The bands Red Flowers andbasketball and love to help others during your freewould you like to do?Old Kids came on last.But I like Little Stones best oftime.If you do,you will meet some famous basketballI'd like to go to the hospital to visit the sick kids.all the bands.Their singing and dancing were so cool.Iplayers and enjoy their wonderful skills.Sounds great,I'm sure the kids will be glad to see you.didn't like some of the singers,but all in all it wasdoesn't it?Let's have a try,Li Hua!I believe we canI think so.What's your plan,Mario?really good.do well in this activity and get a lot from it.I'd like to be a volunteer to help policemen at the四、听短文填表格crossing.听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的Great!Tomorrow is Sunday.They must be very单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。busySeveral students from this college went to work下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。for Sunshine Holidays last year and enjoyed it.So I'm小程going to give you some information about working in社地址山西省太原市晋阳街202武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）号英语周报社●、邮编，030006●电0351-7773933●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565排中经营许可2140100400003s

W:Great.I had a wonderful time.It was really nice getting away from the city for a while.M:What did you think of Los Angeles?W:It was simply great.I liked it better than I thought I would.It's very clean and large,andit's got a lot of trees.The problem is transportation.The bus service is terrible,so it's alittle difficult to get around.We had to rent a car.M:And what about the weather?W:Well,it was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M:Cool in San Francisco?That's surprising.W:Yeah,it surprised me a bit,too.We didn't take any sweaters or anything,and they sayit's always like that in August.Anyway,I loved it.It's probably the most beautiful city inthe USall those hills,the bay,and those charming old Victorian houses.M:So,you like it better than Los Angeles?W:Oh,yes.There's much more to see and do.And because it's smaller than Los Angeles,it's a bit easier to get around.There are lots of buses and streetcars.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello,everyone.My name is Peter Desmond.I write children's stories and fairytales.The lecture I am going to give today is on animal symbols in fairy tales.Fairy tale writ-ers often use animals as symbols to help tell their stories.Three of the most common animalsymbols we find in fairy tales are eagles,fishes and snakes.First,I want to talk about theeagle.Eagles are used in many fairy tales as a symbol of change.So if you see an eagle,a bigchange is expected to happen soon.Next,let's look at the fish.Fishes are often used in sto-ries to show personal transformation.So if the main character sees a fish,his behaviour willprobably change for the better.Finally,let's examine the snake.Snakes are used very fre-quently to show that something bad is about to happen.If you see a snake appears in yournext story,prepare for the worst.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 ABAAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 CABAB阅读：21~23CBAA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了法国的几个滑雪胜地。2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Vald'Isere部分第二句可知，Espace Killy以奥运金牌得主Jean-Claude Killy的名字命名。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】478C

2022-2023学年度第34期双语学习报W版Student(Times高一·新教材新高考▣经践行课程标准发展核心素养(必修)扫码听报2023年4月6日双语学习报社编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4501期编辑小语：本版传递时事热点、增长知识见识、培养正确价值观念、树立中国文化自信、发展学生英语学科核心素养。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网站将举办主题为“Discovering our beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.作品要求：2.奖项设置：3.截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：八十周年校庆the80 th anniversary of the schoolNoticeThe School's English Websiteeigheg

讲评三步一体高效训练表灯记卷行天下·英语月考卷一听力二维码(120分钟150分)检测模块：选择性必修第二册考试范围：Unit1~Unit3微信扫码必备知识点名词性从句、过去完成时、过去完成时的被动语态命题视点关键能力点名词性从句、过去完成时1人与自我人与社会人与自然可命题情境点观看微课视频阅读B篇完形填空阅读A篇课外习题解析下载复习课件题序123456789101112131415答案CBBABCABA尔ACAB题序1617181920212223242526282930答案CBACCBACDABCCA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBDDCGAFACACB题序46474849505152535455答案BDDDBD第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is unfriendly?A.The man.B.The woman's brother.C.Linda's brother.2.Where is the woman probably going?A.To the man's home.B.To the supermarket.C.To the restaurant.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Typing the paper out.B.Checking the typing errors.C.Correcting the spelling mistakes.4.What is the man like now?A.Fat.B.Slim.C.Strong.5.What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?A.A comedy.B.An action movie.C.A romantic movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；【24新教材ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-Y】

词doubt后，补充说明doubt的内容，应为同位语从澡，晚上早点睡觉”导致的结果是“你明天将会精神句。同位语从句成分齐全，应用从属连词引导。结饱满地去旅行”，由此可判断，从句“$0合从句句意“向大气中释放二氧化碳会增加地球的you will be fresh for the journey tomorrow''在主从温度，从而导致地球变暖”可知，从句语义完整，引复合句中作结果状语，应为结果状语从句。结合空导词只起连接作用，应用that引导。前的so的提示可知，此处应用so that引导结果状5.that→what分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从语从句，故设空处填that。句，作动词understand的宾语；该从句中缺少Ⅱ.1.after-一→pefore句意为：樱花自行车之旅需要talking about的宾语，根据句意“理解动物们正在说在樱花消失之前预订。此处引导时间状语从句，且什么”可知，此处应用连接代词what,表示“什么”。主句中提到的“需要被预订”这一动作先于从句“樱基础点3状语从句花消失”而发生，且结合句意可知，引导词应意为单句练“在…之前”，因此，应用before引导。I.1.When分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，从2.such一→s0分析主从句的逻辑关系可知，“每门课句“I was about seven or eight years都需要老师精心准备”的目的是“学生可以学习适od”在主从复合句中作时间状语，因此设空处为时合的知识”，由此可判断，此处与hat一起引导目的间状语从句引导词。结合从句句意“在我七八岁的状语从句，因此用so that“以便”来引导。时候”可知，引导词表示时间，意为“在…时候”，3.where-→when句意为：当老师演示化学实验时，应用连接副词when引导。所有的学生都屏住了呼吸。结合句意可知，从句2.that分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，从句"the teacher demonstrated the chemistrythe little girl needs to hold her breathexperiment'”在主从复合句中作时间状语，且引导词when trying it on”在主从复合句中作结果状语，因意为“当…的时候”，应用when引导。此，设空处为结果状语从句引导词。结合句意“这4.while-when句意为：当George走上舞台并开条裙子太小了以至于小女孩在试穿的时候需要屏始表演时，他的家人和朋友正在为他欢呼。结合句住呼吸”可知，引导词意为“如此…以至于…”，意可知，此处引导的从句在主从复合句中作时间状且句中出现了so,因此应用so..that..引导，故语。while意为“在…期间”，引导时间状语从句空处填that。时，只与延续性动词连用，而when意为“当…时3.f分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，从句“候”，引导时间状语从句时，既可以与延续性动词连_you save one type of animal like sharks用，也可以与非延续性动词连用。本句中come是through your own efforts'”在主从复合句中作条件非延续性动词，因此应用when引导。状语，因此设空处为条件状语从句引导词。结合句5.so→till/until句意为：直到学生自己发现问题时，意“如果你通过自己的努力拯救了一种动物，比如老师才会当众指出学生的错误，这样他们就会对错鲨鱼，那么你也保护了其他与它有关的生物”可知，误印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处引导的从句为时从句表示假设，且引导词意为“如果”，故用f引导。间状语从句，且引导词意为“直到…才…”，因4.s0分析主从句的逻辑关系可知，“突如其来的大此，此处应用not..ti/until引导。雨”导致了“许多学生被困在校门口寻找避雨的地6.unless-→till/until此处指直到1863年，现代足球方”，由此可判断，从句“heavy that many才成为一项官方运动。结合句意可知，此处引导的students were trapped at the school gate looking从句为时间状语从句，且引导词意为“直到…for places to stay”在主从复合句中作结果状语，应才…”，因此，此处应用not..til/until引导为结果状语从句。又因空后的heay是形容词，因7.to0→s0分析逻辑关系可知，“如此多的人选择乘此应用so..that“如此…以至于…”来引导此坐地铁”导致了“（地铁）车厢很拥挤”，由此可判断，状语从句，故设空处填s0。此处引导结果状语从句，且引导词意为“如此…5.that分析主从句的逻辑关系可知，“敦煌学院一直以至于…”。因此，此处应用so..that引导此从探索通过数字技术来保护文化遗产的方法”的目的句，用于“so+many/few+复数名词+that从句”结是“传播敦煌文化”，由此可判断，从句“in order构中。the Dunhuang culture can be spread"8.If-Unless分析逻辑关系可知，“你意识不到粗心主从复合句中作目的状语，应为目的状语从句。结不好”的前提条件是“你不反思”，由此可推断，此处合空前的in order可知，此处应填that。引导条件状语从句，且引导词含有否定含义。分析6.that分析主从句的逻辑关系可知，“现在去洗个句意可知，此处指除非花时间反思，不然你意识不到膳远高考交流QQ群73050064287

protect our planet,or we will lose our home.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。On Earth Day,many people want to do(C)7.A.You're right.B.Don't worry.C.Plant more trees.something nice for theearth.Indeed,there is somuch we can do.We can clean up beaches,(C)8.A.Yes,I can.B.I think so.C.Yes,I'd love to.recycle plastic,plant trees,and so on.B)9.A.Twice a week.B.Two years ago.However,we can't save the earth with oneC.For two years.day's work.In my opinion,we should make(A)10.A.By wind power.B.It's renewableevery day Earth Day.And we must rememberC.They're friendly.that even a small act can make a real differenceB)11.A.Good idea.B.OK.I won't.to the environment.C.It's my pleasure.That's all.Thanks for listening!厚(A)12.A.Certainly.B.Sounds great.C.Never mind.听力材料7.What should we do to save the earth?岩美酒报社8.Would you like to help me pick up those plasticbottles?EARNINGENGLISH第7期9.When did you start collecting waste paper?（第5-6版)》10.How did people in your village use to get九年级★贵州能力提升electricity?(第二章第三节)11.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leavethe classroom.12.Could I ask you some questions aboutenvironmental protection?第必听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(C)13.The meeting is at大1-6 CBACBBA.7:30a.m.B.8:30p.m.C.10:30a.m.B)14.The man forgot tothis morningA.get his phone B.turn off the lightsC.eat his breakfastA)15.The woman went to Beijing by听力A.train B.busC.plane⑧听力材料(A)16.helped Andy plant the trees1.M:There is no fruit in the fridge.Let's go to theA.His father B.His mothersupermarket and buy some.C.His brotherW:OK.Wait a minute.Let me take my cloth(B)17.The boy will put the empty cansbag.2.W:How do you usually go to school,George?A.in a bag B.in a boxM:By bike.It is good for the environmentC.on the table3.M:What are you going to do on the World(C )18.The girl thinksis important.Environment Day,Betty?A.brushing teeth B.washing handsW:I'm going to clean the city park with myC.saving waterclassmates.Q4.W:Hey,Simon.Long time no see!What are you听力材料busy doing these days?13.M:Where are you going,Grace?M:I am busy writing a report on the noiseW:To the hall.There will be a meeting onpollution.climate change at 10:30 a.m.5.M:Daisy,did you join the environmental club?14.W:Why were you late for work this morning?W:Yes.I go there every Saturday and pick upM:I forgot to turn off the lights,so I had to gorubbish with other members in the cityback home again.6.W:Look!The river is so dirty and lots of fish in it15.M:Why didn't you go to Beijing by plane?are dead.W:The air ticket was a little expensive so I tookM:That's terrible!We should stop factories froma train.pouring waste water into the river.5

56.using57.where58.leaves59.wrapped60.be repaired61.to62.encounters63.imbalance64.medically。65.and写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:My mother,an ordinary housewife,demonstrated her selflessness and devotion by eagerlyvolunteering during the COVID-19 pandemic.Whenever an outbreak occurred,she would applyto be a volunteer.She could often be found working on streets,tirelessly reminding people of theimportance of testing and maintaining social distance.She also helped deliver food andvegetables to those in need.Despite the long and tiring hours,my mother always wore a smile on her face.She is a shiningexample to me and her actions have inspired me to follow in her footsteps and make a positivedifference to our neighborhood.第二节One possible version:The next morning I decided not to even look toward the back seat.I couldn't bear to face thememory of the false friendship I had once believed in.I took a seat in the front,hoping todistance myself from the disappointment.A moment later,I felt a presence behind me."Hey,"Jessica whispered,gently tapping me on my shoulder,"I'm sorry about the lunch thing."She toldme that Cory had been getting into lots of trouble lately and had skipped class once again.Aftersaying that,Jessica handed me a paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch."I hope this makesup for it,"she said.In the days that followed,I discovered the reason behind Cory's troublesome behavior.Her familysituation left her feeling powerless,confused,and desperate for attention.Fueled by empathyrather than judgment,I chose to extend a helping hand,offering her a friendship she neveranticipated.As time passed,I witnessed an incredible transformation in Cory.She attendedclasses regularly and actively participated in classroom activities,leaving her troubled pastbehind.Reflecting upon our journey,I came to realize that true friendship and personal growthcan arise from the most unexpected circumstances.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学习本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个领先的工程科技大学项目。21.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的FSU's College of Engineering Technology...with anadditional two years of industry-specific or management training可知，费里斯州立大学工程技术学院提供额外两年的培训。注：associate意为“准学士”。22.A。理解具体信息。题干中的Vitibot可以直接定位到George Fox University,根据本部the Vitibot...a machine that can...accurately predict grape output months before theharvest可知，Vitibot可以预测葡萄的产量。

第5期Al版Key:(One possible version)封面故事His story teaches us the importance of not giving up and having a strong will when facingdifficulties.八年级（上）Unit4基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:There is a new restaurant on Green Street.Did you go there for dinner?W:Yes,I went there last Sunday.The seats are very comfor-table.2.W:Take these pills,please.Twopills each time,three times a day.M:OK.Thank you,doctor.W:You're welcome.3.M:Excuse me.W:What can I do for you?M:May I have a look at the menu?W:Yes,sure.Here you are,sir.4.W:I have a cough.What should I do?M:You should drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest.W:All right.Thank you for your advice.M:You are welcome.5.W:How is my arm,doctor?M:Oh,don't worry.The result shows it's not serious.W:Can I play volleyball tomor-row?M:You shouldn't.Playing sports will make your arm hurt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Peter.You look so happy.Can you tell me why?M:Yes,Sue.I won first place in the history test.W:You are great.Are you the best at the subject in your class?M:No,Damon is the best at it.I don't know why he didn't do well in this test.W:Oh,I see.Then which subject are you the best at?M:Math.Many students think it's difficult to learn,but I think it's interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:Hello,David!I'm going to have a trip to your hometown.What is the best way to go there?M:Hi,Mary.The best way to visit Weifang is by train.W:How long will it take?M:About three hours.You can enjoy the beautiful trees and mountains along the way.

第写作第一节One possible version:October 15,Sunday SunnyI went to the biggest shopping mall in my city by bike小this afternoon to buy a birthday gift for my niece.I was版busy choosing a Barbie doll when I heard someonescreaming there.When I crossed the crowd,I found a参familiar face,Chris,an exchange student in our school,giving first aid to a young girl.Her right hand was keepingbleeding.Soon the hand stopped bleeding and Chris was案hugged by the girl's mother who was deeply grateful.Nomatter how small things are,as long as they are withinour③ability,we should lend a helping hand.第第二节One possible version:19期People including kids tried to knock on our van.BAnd they cried,"Let us in!Let us in!"Although it版was urgent,my uncle stopped and yelled,"Kids first!Kids first!"What touched me most was that no领adults tried to rush inside.Instead,they gave way考and allowed the kids to enter,giving the chance ofliving to kids.Soon,our extremely crowded vehicle案drove away.Finally,we pulled up in front of abuilding that was tall and far away from the beach,g第We and the unknown kids quickly got off the van,19rushing towards a tall building.We weren't the only ones期there.Many people crowded together here,some of themwet.I saw a young man carrying an elderly lady on the版steps,another elderly lady holding nothing but a few savedbelongings,a few young girls waiting for their families,and of course those who were by themselves.Still panicked,参I gazed out at the ocean,which was brown,filled withdebris...I felt sorrow for the drowning people and wasincredibly grateful that my family had survived.After the案tragedy,I valued my life and the people around me moreand I also found the real purpose of life.详见答案解析页8

IES Abroad Siena SummerAbsorb yourself in all that Siena has to offer for a summerBesides,study abroad in24.What do we know about Cheboi?二部分cuisine(美食).A.She acquired basic computer literacy afterWhere:Siena,ItalyWhen:Summer第二部分workRating:9.6Meiji AcademyB.She found a job thanks to her good touch-Meiji Academy offers a large number of different Japanese courses.typing ability.阅读lessons.multiple误C.She knew the importance of computers froman early age.Where Summer/Semester/Year-LongShe had trouble using a computer at thebeginning of college.恩第21.Which program is appreciated best?第25.Which of the following can replace theA.Meiji Academy.underlined words "fickled pink"in paragraph 3?⑨，College Year in Athens.pleasedB.shocked部分C.IES Abroad Siena Summer.D.AIFS Study Abroad in India部分C.confused D.embarrassed26.What does TechLit Africa enable Kenyan22.What benefit can you get from the programstudents to do?AIFS Study Abroad in India?阅A.Plan their own career.A.The easy access to credits.B.Refurbish their old computers.B.Kindness from your friendsLearn practical computer skillsA variety of after-class activities.D.Gain a degree through remote learningD.Financial support from the school.g第第27.What does Cheboi expect TechLit graduates to23.What do IES Abroad Siena Summer and Meijido?Academy have in common?Use their skills to get a job.分They expose you to rich local cultures.分B.Help expand TechLit to more schools.B.They enable you to study a language well.C.Bring more resources back to TechLit.C.They offer popular snacks and local foods.D.Help improve Kenya's educational读D.They provide chances to learn local foods.读standards恩B第Nelly Cheboi grewup in a poor village in Kenya.From an early age,she knew that her family,along with others like hers in their village,was第Several months ago,the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris wasstuck in a cycle that left them little hope."Looking at the poverty in thehousehold,the community and suffering,I just felt that I needed to doturned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called"Thesaid Cheboi.Big Dictation(听写)”.The event was a chance for people who love words部分Cheboi vd fiull scholarship tousta Sito show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual settingshe had no computer experience,she handwrote papers and struggled toThis event,known as "The Big Dictation of Champs-Elysees",wastype them into a computer.She said she never felt comfortable using a努organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki.Mr Santaki is often called"Mrcomputer until herJuniorher mathematics maior.She credits somputeryearwhen she took a Java couDictation"He came up with the idea of large groups of people taking partin dictations back in 2013.He thought it could help people in France getenabling her to find job opportunities and make money doing what shebetter at reading and writing.loves.She wanted to share it with her community back home.Today,she'sgiving 4.000 kids the chance for a brighter future阅读Over 50,000 people asked to join the special spelling event onthe Champs-Elysees,which turned one of Paris's busiest streets into athrough her nonprofit,TechLit Africa,which uses recycled computers toclassroom,with cars replaced by desks.In the end,around 5,000 peoplecreate technology labs in schools in poor areas of Kenya."I was tickledaged 10 to 90,were chosen to take part.⑧pink to see 7-year-old kids touch-typing,knowing that I just learned howto touch-type less than five years ago,"she said.Dictation is a common classroom experience for students in France第Cheboi started accepting recycled computers in 2018.The donatedcomputers are refurbished and delivered to partner-schools第Someone-usually a teacher-reads a text aloud while students write downwhat they hear.Thishelnsthe students improve theispellingin Kenya,where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes andand grammar skills.It's a little bit like a spelling test,but instead of singleopportunities to learn from professionals and gain skills that will helpwords,students are copying down several paragraphs of writing.Just like一部分improve their education and prepare them for future jobs.in schools,a large "blackboard"was set up for the event near a famousThe organization currently serves 10 schools,and next year分monment(纪念碑)，the Are de Triomphe,Several famous people werethere to play the part of the teacher,and read the dictation tert loudCheboi hopes to be partnered with 100 more."My hope is that whenNot everyone found it easy.Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictationthe first TechLit kids graduate from high school,they'll be able to findwas too quick and he couldn't finish.Another young student agreed."It图professional opportunities because they know how to program,how to dowas impossible!"he said."The dictation was for adults."Even adults foundgraphic(绘图的)design,and how to do marketing,.”Cheboi said.Theit challenging,reporting that it caused "stress and worry"world is yours when you are educated.By bringing the resources and读Marc-Antoine Jamet is in charge of the Champs-Elysees Committee.these skills,we are opening up the world to themwhich brought the event to the famthat brings people together.3

28.What can we infer about Zanzibar Island in the first millennium AD?A.It had the busiest port of trade.B.It had developed agriculture.C.It was the center of the world trade.D.It was the settlement of the first Africans.29.What did Dr Ania's research find?A.Agricultural activities promoted global exchange.B.The Indian Ocean was the birthplace of globalizationC.The building of Unguja Ukuu destroyed the shoreline.D.Ancient humans influenced the African island environment.30.What changes did the researchers focus on in the study?A.The fish numbers.B.The bay on the island.C.The coastal landscape.D.The make-up of the local creeks.31.What happened at the turn of the second millennium AD?A.Unguja Ukuu was deserted.B.The Swahili culture disappeared.C.The cross-cultural interaction started.D.The trade links were established in the world.DThe artificial intelligence algorithms (behind the program of an AI chat app,whichhas drawn attention for its ability to generate humanlike written responses to some of the mostcreative queries,might one day be able to help doctors detect Alzheimer's disease in its earlystages.Research from Drexel University's School of Biomedical Engineering,Science andHealth Systems recently proved that the program of the AI chat app can identify clues fromspontaneous (speech that are 80%accurate in predicting the early stages of dementia(痴呆).The current practice for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease typically involves a medical historyreview and lengthy set of physical and neurological evaluations and tests.While there is still no curefor the disease,spotting it early can give patients more options for ways of treatment and support.Because the language disability is a symptom (in 60%-80%of dementia patients,researchers have been focusing on programs that can pick up on unobvious clues,such asnesitation,making grammar and pronunciation mistakes and forgetting the meaning of words,s a quick test that could indicate whether or not a patient should have a full examination."The AI systemic approach to language analysis and production makes it a promisingossibility for identifying the unobvious speech characteristics that may predict the beginningof dementia,"said Felix Agbavor,a doctoral researcher in the school and the lead author ofhe'paper."Training the app with a lot of data of interviews,some of which are withlzheimer's patients,would offer the information it needs to select speech patterns that couldhen be applied to identify markers in future patients."【高二英语第6页（共10页）】·24-104B·CS扫描全能王

Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day.His job kept him awayfrom family for long hours.It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife,who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for herhusband's physical absence.To make up for not always being there for his daughter,Leslie,Henry was determined tomake it to her 16th birthday party on time.On the day of her birthday,Henry conveyed as的many passengers as he could as usual.When he finally finished the last order to a distant townoutside the city,Henry rushed back to his city for the small party.些However,he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his wayback.Stubbornly,he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he焙had to go at a snail's(蜗牛的)pace.It was 6:00 pm and Leslie's party started at 6:30 pm.He complained about the weather as☒he fastened his eyes on the slippery road.As time passed,he got closer to the city.Suddenly,he spotted a person sitting beside the road.He stopped his car to check on it,and found it wasan elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing.Her bedroom clothes told himshe must be from the town nearby he just drove past.烟Henry decided to take the woman to her town,but he remembered that his wife would beupset with him if he missed his daughter's birthday party.He called his wife to explain things.鸣As he predicted,she said nothing,ending up the call.That made him uneasy and almost turnback to his car.But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless."I'd want someone to驾care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,"he said to himself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without any hesitation,Henry was determined to help the stranger.Upon his arrival,it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy.【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·24-156C.

八年级新目标(4K4+8K2)12第期2023一2024学年English Weekly关语围极2023年9月21日星期四总第3796期山西师范大学主管●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●英语周报社编辑出版●社长：徐文伟●总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：C14-0705)●网址：http:/www.ew.com.cn

试题答案 1~5 AABBA 6~10 I BCBCC 11~15 ABABC 16∞20( CACCB 附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Next year I'm going to visit Berlin.Then I'll fly to India and on to Cambodia and Vietnam. W:Go to China.There are some amazing sights,and bring me back a silk dress! (Text 2) M:Where do you want to go for lunch,Marisa? W:Well,I didn't have any breakfast,so I'm pretty hungry.And

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解得x=42d1几何关系可得R'=dd粒子在磁场巾运动时有qB。=R3解得乃，-2Agd18.(1)BE【解折】振源相同，故两列波客相同，故A猎误，根据波K关系可以看出入！=2入Ⅱ，根掘=号，知1=2