L(1)特征：中部高，四周低。依据：河流从中部流向四周(2)主要分布在沿海地区（或沿海多，内陆少）；东南、东部沿海密（多），西部、北部沿海疏（少）(3)纬度较高，气候寒冷；水温低，港口易封冻；受西风影响，海面风浪大；多气旋活动，多阴雨天气；靠近格陵兰岛，冬季多浮冰；寒暖流交汇，多海雾。(4)冰川侵蚀作用。（东北）海岸线曲折，多峡湾湖泊广布，多位于河流上游，冰蚀形成高原湖泊群。流水侵蚀作用。河流众多，呈放射状流向周边的海洋。厂

方法主要有湿法和干法两种。L.实验室模拟湿法制备高铁酸钾的流程如下：标况下22.4LC12浓FeNO3)3稀KOH浓KOH溶液溶液溶液500mL4.0mol/1NaOH溶液氧化除杂转化过滤洗涤产品Fe(OH)3已知：转化过程发生复分解反应。回答下列问题：(1)配制上述NaOH溶液，下列操作可能导致溶液浓度偏大的有(填序号)。A.将NaOH放在滤纸上称量B.NaOH在烧杯中溶解后，未经冷却就立即转移C.容量瓶洗净之后未干燥D.定容时俯视刻度线E摇匀后发现液面低于刻度线，再加水至刻度线(2)NaOH溶液应置于冰水浴中，否则温度升高将发生如下副反应：Cl,+NaOH→NaCl+NaClO,+H,O(未配平)①若有0.15molC1,发生该副反应，该过程中转移电子数目为②若反应后溶液中NaCI和NaCIO3的物质的量之比为6：1，则生成NaCI和NaCIo的物质的量之比为(3)氧化过程中溶液保持碱性，写出反应的离子方程式：(4)产品经干燥后得到纯品99g,则K,F04的产率为(用百分数表示)。20.市政污泥含大量金属(Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Ag等)，不经处理直接填埋会对环境造成严重的污染。市政污泥的综合利用能够使其得到科学、妥善的处置，并完全可以作为资源再次为我们所利用，同时可以带来一定的经济价值。某科研团队利用市政污泥回收皓矾(ZnSO,·7H,O)的工艺流程如下：H2SOH202NaOHZn粉Zn粉市政焙烧浸出除铁置换Ni污泥置换Cu结晶ZnS04·7H0提银浸渣FeOOH粗Cu粗Ni已知：除铁时若pH过高，会产生具有较强吸附性的氢氧化铁胶状沉淀，「回答下列问题：

温度的关系如图13所示。温度高于650℃，甲醇的转化率升高，甲醛的产率,原因可能是(5)甲醛被称为室内污染“第一杀手”。室内甲醛的含量可以通过传感器来监测。一种燃料电池型甲醛气体传感器的工作原理如图14所示，则a电极反应式为国家标准是室内甲醛不能超过0.08mg·m3,传感器在20m3室内空间测定，电路中有8×10-6ml电子通过，该室内甲醛含量为mgm-3。7(15分)布洛芬具有抗炎、膜痛、解热作用。以有机物4(Hc兴为原料制备布治芬的一种合成路线如图15所示。回答下列问题：CH,②HCIOH图15布洛芬Ba0℃k-8a四C8,阳从图①NaOH0()环氧羧酸酯在一定条件下可发生反应：0②HCI(1)A的名称为,布洛芬分子中含有个手性碳原子。(2)A→B的反应类型为,B的结构简式为B中所含官能团的名称为」(3)D与银氨溶液反应的化学方程式为(4)苯环上的一氯代物只有一种的A的同分异构体有种，写出其中任意一种的结构简式」(5)2-苯基-1-丙醇(CH一CH,OH)是一种重要的有机合成原料，请以苯乙酮CH;-CH)和C1CH,C00C,H,为原料，设计合成2苯基-1-丙醇CHOH)的合成路线（无机试剂、含有两个及两个以下碳的有机试剂任选)。·2023届河北省高三年级开学考试·化学试题第6页（共6页）616

仅是化学反应，Zn表面有气泡。C选项是基于表格数据信息的证据推理。D中的化学能有一部分转化为了热能，而不是全部转化为电能，表现在温度升高上，也是基于证据的推理。所以D错误，选择D。22.选择A。B中若是甲烷分子，则只有极性共价键，而没有非极性共价键，所以B错误。23.选择B。从表格数据可知，相同条件下，增加氨的浓度，该反应速率有时不变，有时增大，因此错误。24.选择B。酸溶时，不能将废料中的二氧化硅除去，故B错误，选择B选项。25.选择C。A中玻璃棒含有钠元素，有干扰，故错误。B中硝酸根离子也有很强的氧化性，且在酸性条件下通常比铁离子强，显然错误。D是因为形成了原电池而使反应速率加快，所以错误。26.(3)饱和碳酸钠溶液中通入足量C02气体，可全部生成碳酸氢钠，并且产物溶解度更小，故产生晶体，因此，反应的离子方程式是2Na+C032-+CO2+H2O一2NaHC03。(4)从循环系统依据化合价变化及化工原料A的提示，不难看出A为硫酸，同时完成了氢能源再生。故整个系统反应的总方程式为SO2+2H2O催化剂H2SO4+H2。27.典型的物质题，是基于特殊性质、数据，结合质量守恒（原子守恒)进行的推导。化合物X(仅含两种元素)可通过淡黄色固体单质甲与C(OHD2浊液共热的方法来制备，则X中必然含有S元素，另一种元素最可能是Ca。依据数据，单质甲为S,且为0.3mol。气体乙在标准状况下的密度为1.52gL1,则分子量为1.52×22.4-34，为硫化氢；气体丙是无色、有刺激性的气味，可用于漂白纸浆等物质，为二氧化硫。依据消耗的0.3mol硫酸铁，最后的硫酸钡质量，可知硫元素共为1ol。则硫化氢为1-0.3×3=0.1mol,X中的硫共0.1+0.3=0.4mol,则Ca为（16.8-0.4×32)/40=0.1mol,因此X的化学式为CaS4。X与足量盐酸反应的化学方程式为CaS4+2HC1一CaCl2+H2S↑+3S。气体丙与Fe2(SO4)3溶液反应的离子方程式为2Fe3++S02+2H2O一2Fe2++SO42+4H。溶液丁中的金属阳离子两种，检验方法为：取溶液丁少许分于两支试管中，向其中一支试管滴加KSCN溶液，若溶液呈血红色，则含Fe3+;向另一支试管中滴加酸性高锰酸钾溶液，若紫红色褪去，测含Fe2+。28.由题中反应条件，实验目的的分析，不难得出温度升高，氯气氧化产物中氯的价态升高的规律。c中反应的离子方程式是3Cl2+6OH=CIO3+5C1+3H20。e中可选用试剂需要能吸收氯气，硫化钠溶液具有还原性，且为碱性，氢氧化钠溶液为碱性，因此均可。29.(5)G是酯类物质，且水解产物有乙酸，则水解生成的醇就两种，即正丙醇和异丙醇。因此G的同分异构体CH3 COOCH2CH2CH3和CH3 COOCH(CH3)2。30.I.(1)依据反应图像，3mi末时，反应继续向正方向进行着，因此正反应速率比逆反应速率大。(2)恒温恒溶条件下，对于全部都是气体，且气体分子数减小的反应，CO2体积分数保持不变、容器中气体压强保持不变、H2的生成速率是H20生成速率的3倍，均可表明反应达到了平衡状态。而混合气体的密度一直保持不变，不可作为平衡标志的判断。容器中CH3OH浓度与H2O浓度之比为1:1,未必是平衡状态，因此选择ACE。(3)从反应开始到9mi时，就达到了平衡状态，因此混合气体平均摩尔质量随时间的变化趋势应该是先增大后不变，但是，起点不能为0。题目要求不需要计算，因此只要有趋势变化即可。图如下：混合气体+平均摩尔质量(g/mol)0t/min高二化学参考答案第3页共4页

三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。16.(13分)下图是一些生产和生活中常见有机物的转化关系。H20O2、CuXZ①②浓疏酸⑧M己知：75%（体积分数）的Y溶液可杀菌消毒，G是一种具有香味的液体。回答下列问题：(1)反应①的化学方程式为物质L的官能团名称为将L滴加到少量紫色石蕊溶液中，溶液变色。(2)反应③的化学方程式为其反应类型为M为高分子化合物，其结构简式为(3)某同学设计下图装置实现Y到Z的转化。组装好仪器，在铜网中间部分加热片刻，然后交替通入氧气和Y气体，可观察到铜网明显的实验现象。①实验过程中可观察到铜网的现象为,相应的化学方程式为②实验进行一段时间后，如果撤掉酒精灯，反应也能继续进行，其原因为02光亮铜网气体冰盐水17.(11分)如图是短周期主族元素电负性与第一电离能的关系。回答下列问题：第18.00(8)16.00⑥14.00能12.00●①15士⑦10.003⑤·mol8.00⑩③4】④6.004.00⑨02细2.000.000.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5电负性高一化学试题第5页共8页

OH已知：RC-R'H9RC-R'(R或R'表示烃基或氢原子)。H+…COOH:.海回答下列问题：…(1)若反应①为加成反应，则的核磁共振氢谱有·组峰。(2)M中含氧官能团的名称为(3)反应③的条件是反应⑤的反应类型是0(4)写出B一D的化学方程式：(5)写出同时符合下列条件的E的所有同分异构体的结构简式：·”·I.属于酚类化合物，且是苯的对位二元取代物；·Ⅱ.能发生银镜反应和水解反应。高三化净试卷第10页共10：页

27.What can we learn from Tong's words in the lastparents.Russian-American parentsC.Russian-American parents valued thethghighare alreadytdemorein between those two groups.ndthan a year of CV-19-dirpted leaming.experiences of happiness more.parugraph?A.People can solve increasing energy demandresearchers looked at parens bliD.Russian parents valued negative emtionPressing through the last few weekf a emesterae ofs they found thatcan be discouraging peeially foroderdmore than U.S.parents.in the future like Europe.B.Many countries in Europe have a lot of solarvalued the experience of sadness more29.What's typical of the best-selling Russianwith demanding final projeets andm"Parents fears about their kids areparents.fiction books for children?resources to make electricity.not aout the present but the futurea fear thatThe second study evaluated the 40bA.Describing positive emotions moreC.Europe has managed to produce net-zerokids who are struggling will get stuek there.Butfiction books aimed at preschool-age ciB.Stressing a wider range of emotions.kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they toocarbon electricity on the continent.the U.S.and Russia,analyzing thebC.Decreasing the use of facial expressions.want their lives took"says Ned Jo aD.Countries on a continent can rely on eachassess the range and frequency of postieD.Referencing satisfaction and joy more often.test preparation expert.When children show sigsother to produce zero-carbon electricity.negative emotions.This study found that30.What can be leamed about Russian parentsof stress,parents should respnd by focusingorange of emotions in the children's booksaccording to Amy Halberstadt?mental health,not achievement or grades."Sometimes,our children ask us whichA.Engage young children with challengingFamilies can create a sense of safety forin Russia.Specifically,the text of Russian boksemotions.children by establishing routines for the day andemotions we value more from the stories we readreferenced anger and sadness more often than theB.Let children experience positive emotionsweek,especially those that emphasize coand hear,but our responses may not look the sameU.S.books;and illustrations in Russianomore.such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.as Russian parents,"a research notes.described happiness,anger and fearC.Help children read books with no facialParents should meet kids with empathy andTo clarify that,a group of researchersfrequently.The researchers found this evenexpressions.listening,instead of trying to solve their problemsconducted two studies.In the first study,thethey accounted for differences in the numrD.Teach children how to make other childrerFor example we can nommalize family conversation不researchers gathered 322 parents with childrenillustrations featuring facial expressions.happyabout the ups and downs of the day.As Madeline不under 10.The parents belonged to three groups:"Taken together,these studies highi31.Which can be the best title of the text?Levine,a psychologist,put it:let your childrenA.Russianand U.S.Parents Both Like“borrow your calm”.72 parents were born in the U.S.and lived there;Russian parents engage with theirNegative EmotionsIn addition,peer support programs can also72 parents were bom in Russia,but lived in theemotions differently than U.S.parenis,B.Russian Parents Want Their Children to Liveplay an important role in teaching skills for stressU.S.and 178 parents were born in Russia andHappilymanagement and wellness."Teens will talk tolived there.The researchers asked parents toCarolina State University.C.Russian and U.S.Approaches to Emotionespecially when they feel they re inadescribe the extent to which the books they read toAre Differentbrave space built on trust,"Katie Hurley,apsychotherapist saystheir children depicted(描画）10differenD.Russia and U.S.Have Different Standards toSome children may arrive at the finish lineemotions-six positive ones and four negativediffieult emotions in the U.S."Emotionsexhausted and needing sleep.Or perhaps they are0ne0,28.What does the first study prove?"There were no differences across groupsA.Russian purenta dinlike the eperThe end of a semester can be a challengingeager to celebrate the holidays with all the usualtime for students.Kids from elementary school·美语5一6·（卷共10页）when it came to the frequeney of positivehappiness in lifeemon"snys Anita Adams,co-researcher fromNCte:“owet,lussian parentse小oaoh1房ian parenis·英语6=6（全卷10）dkthremotothn.B.

①战争是被迫的，但人们的心灵是自由的，反抗是自觉自愿的。心灵没有被限制，心灵的抵抗不是苦难而是喜悦，这种抵抗没有丝毫的压抑，是自觉自愿、心甘情愿的，是心灵之自由所致。与奥斯威辛的苦难不同，那里的人们不仅行动上失去了自由，内心也失去了自由。哀莫大于心死，所以在那里，人们连强作欢颜也不能。可以下令让他们微笑，但无法命令那笑容不僵硬。只有当心灵是自由的、快乐的、喜悦的时候，人们才会在苦难中微笑。®一张照片就是一处时间的遗址，历史照片固然反映人们在历史中曾经做过什么，也自然地反映出那个时代人们的心境。其实心境是照片最难于掩饰的，因为它从不听命于表面。越是不刻意捕捉心境，心境越是袒露无遗。这就是《国家记忆》令我惊讶的原因，它远远超出了我对历史的想象和观念。@还原历史记忆的过程也像历史的细节一样生动，不是抽象的概念，而是具体的有血有肉的个人。遗憾的是此书没有留下一张章东磐小组的集体合影，我相信那是一群微笑的人。(有删改)【注】①中印战场：二战期间，中国、美国、印度等国在缅甸对日作战的战场。7下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A文章介绍了《国家记忆》中照片的来历，从书中频频出现的笑容切入，表达了作者对历史、战争、生命的思考。B.文章引用“历史是任人打扮的小姑娘”，意在强调《国家记忆》体现了章东磐小组的立场，赞扬了其历史的超越性。C.丈章将摄影兵和摄影师卡帕所拍的照片进行对比，突出摄影兵的照片客观记录了事实，是不带特定立场的资料。D.文章有较强的思辨色彩，例如文中既指出了战争的残酷悲壮，也阐述了战争对生命意识的激发，观点引人深思。8.历史照片能“反映出那个时代人们的心境”，在苦难中微笑的照片展现出那个时代人们怎样的“心境”？请结合全文，简要分析。(6分)9.第④~⑦段运用了点面结合和铺陈手法来表现《国家记忆》一书中人们的微笑。请对此简要分析。(6分)二、古诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分】阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。郑芝龙，泉州南安县人也。蔡善继为泉州太守，芝龙时十岁，戏投石子，误中善继额，善继擒治之，见其姿容秀丽，笑曰：“法当贵而封。”遂释之。不数年，芝龙与其弟芝虎流入海岛为盗，纵横海上，官兵莫能抗。始议招抚以蔡善继尝有恩于芝龙因量移泉州道以书招之芝龙感恩为约降及善继受降之日坐戟门令芝龙兄弟四首自缚请命芝龙素德善继，屈意下之，而芝虎一军皆哗，竟叛去。六年春，遂据海岛，截商粟。七月，劫商民船，势浸大。巡抚朱一冯造都司洪先春率舟师击之，而以把总许心素、陈文廉为策应，廛战一日，胜负未决。会海潮夜生，心素、文廉船漂泊失道。贼暗度上山，诈为乡兵，出先春后。先腹语文试题第5页（共8页）2⊙23，⊙3,281716

第41期测试题参考答案1-5 CADCC11-15 CDCBA6-10 DDADCW21-25 BCBDD16-20 CGAEF26-30 BADCAP31-35 CACDB36-45(One possible version)so36.what38.to gather37.is knownp39.namesar40.living41.beginning42.Asian43.joyfullya44.for45.aa写作(One possible version))第一节To help students better leam about traditionalChinese culture,our school organized us toewatch an English short movie named Intothe Song Dynasty last Friday afternoon.Through the 60-minute movie,we got athorough knowledge of the characteristics ofSong poetry.We also learned about manyclassical poems written by the Song dynastypoets,such as Su Shi,Li Qingzhao and LuYou.After watching it,we recited some poemsof our favorite poets in the Song dynasty.The movie was not only interesting butalso educational.It greatly increased our pridein our country's splendid culture.第二节Paragraph 1:At that moment,Charlie was running forthe race.When he turned back,he saw Billstopping there,struggling to move.Charlieabandoned the sack race without any hesitationand went to help him.The little boy madegreat efforts to pull Bill up because he wasmuch larger in size.As a result,the racer behindCharlie caught up with him and won thesack race,which made Charlie's classmatescomplain loudly.Charlie bowed and madean apology to them.Paragraph 2:Then Charlie took Bill to the school doctorAfter a while,they came out of the doctor'sroom.Bill asked,"Why aren't you annoyed?It was me who intended to push you first andlater spoiled your race.”“My mom alwaystells me that helping a friend matters morethan winning arace,"replied Charlie.Billwas filled with mixed emotions on hearingCharlie's words.From then on,he was nolonger jealous of Charlie.On the nary,he liked this greatitte guyvery much.

“老赖”主动还钱，这就是制度的威力最新中考模拟示范卷·语文（四）材料四个人拥有减信能洞有尊严。俗话说“无减则有失，无信则招祸信的人也许能得和一时，但终将作茧自缚，自食其果。那个站在山头上大碱“狼来了”的小男孩。一不就是因为一再说谎，而导致大喊散命的话无人相信，最后被狼吃了吗？其实，吃他的并非是那些践踏诚狼，而是他不诚信的品质」遗信是人的第张脸，它上西写香你的品德和操行。一个人在职场没有了成信支者你的诚信受到怀疑，那么你将难以融入这不社会和组织，难视在社会上立足也就不存在所谓的草严流信是。种现代社会不可或缺的个人隐形贵产，对诚信的约求不仅来自外界，更来自我们的自律和自身的道德力量。古罗马著名政治家、演说家、哲学家西塞罗说：“没有诚信，何来尊严？”让我们都记住这句话，成为一个有尊严的人9.下列对以上材料的理解和判断，不正确的一项是()(3分)A诚信是社会文明和谐的风向标，需要我们从个人、社会到国家加强诚信建设B,多地政府推动建立个人诚信体系，旨在褒扬诚信，惩戒失信，更在推动诚信建设C.“价格刺客”有违诚信，它利用不规范标价等手段“套路”消费者，引发大众不满。D.材料二综合运用对比论证、道理论证的论证方法论证了“诚信是无价之宝”的观点。10.请梳理材料四的论证思路。(4分》11,材料四中说“诚信是一种现代社会不可或缺的个人隐形资产”。请联系生活实际，从正面举成一例加以论证。(4分)12.构建诚信社会，需多方共同努力。请结合材料和生活实际谈谈你的看法或建议。(6分)[三](16分)【甲】从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤学清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。怡然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，焙似与游者相乐(选自柳宗元《小石潭记》)【乙】登山里许，飞流汩然下泻。俯瞰其下，亦有危壁，泉从壁半突出，蔬竹掩映，殊有佳☒致巴。然业已上登，不及返顾，遂从三姑又上半里，抵换骨岩，岩即授亭峰@后崖也。岩前有庵。从岩后悬梯两层，更登一岩。岩不甚深，而环绕山巅如叠峰。土人©新以木板循岩为室，曲直高才下，随岩宛转(选自徐霞客《徐霞客游记》)注⑦危：高。②佳致：好的兴致。③三姑：地名。④幔亭峰：山峰名。⑤士人指当地人13.请解释下列加，点词在文中的意思。(4分)烟西：(2)日光下澈(1)从小丘西行百二十步澈许：(4)不及返顾顾：(3)登山里许14,请把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分啤(1)青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。2)土人新以木板循岩为室曲直高下：随岩宛转。阿既从正面写出鱼的百由自在，又从侧面表现出小潭“水尤清，15.【甲】文中“一”二句表现出山泉水水源奇特且水流迅急的特点，(2分)16.【甲【乙】两文均是游记作品。请联系《小石潭记》全文，说说两文分别表达了作者怎样的思【乙】文中“想感情。(4分17请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文5分)你想要放弃的那一刻，想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里。迷茫时：坚定地对自，二说，肖三、写作(55分)的梦想，我还记得。怕什么路途遥远走步有一步的风景，进一步有一步的欢喜。幸福在路少版度活务了你密疗的感植和体检呢清以"幸福，在路上”为题，联系自己的经历种要求：()文中不要透露你个人的身份信息：(2)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的文验，写一篇文章。章；(3)不少于600字。(16【AH

W EE K LY掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手d I got a reallylow2022年高考英语模拟以试题（八in the class.I knewithis badly.听力材料、参考答案及部分解析studiedmathbasicand physics at university.Having awhere?I left it in myqualification in computing is also valuablehow complex a task may be ..But I did,oneso I studied it in my spare time.sweep at a time可知，作者明白，无论一项任务Harry asks about the latest ride I'm working有多么复杂，无论你要花多长时间去完成它that tree just now.m.look,there it is onWell,it isn't open yet,but there's been lots of你都必须坚特下去作者一开始也觉得他不作战41interest already!The height and length of this ride可能用一把小扫帚打扫整个体育馆，但他做are impressive,but possibly not what riders will到了。由此可推知，作者明白了“坚特下去，和remember most-it will make them feel odd,due你就会成功”这一道理。怕“er at Harriet's onto the brakes which are positioned under each ofC篇42A。game on Sunday?the fifty large carriages.They're unusual because主题语境：人与自我一学习they can stop the train very suddenly.本文是说明文。Mark Martin成立公益项目的情规in the morning.Build UP,使低收入家庭的孩子在学校接受常stay at Harriet'sLastly,the coaster I've enjoyed the mostreally big one with a sharp climb.It's located near教育的同时可作为建筑学徒学习改造房屋43a lake.期结束后，学生可获得无息贷款购买这些房屋知It shoots you through a water tunnel解决了低收入家庭的住房问题。without子warning!So the riders get a bit wet,but28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The44tothiswe agree that is the best bit!of Thursday?参考答案kids that了've worked with...poverty,.”以及Soall these days.he founded...offer students a different kind of1-5 BABCA6-10 CBACA11-15 BCAABeducation可知，教育家Mark Martin说道：“我16-20 BCACC21-25 BACCA26-30 BDBDA整个职业生涯都在与来自非常艰苦家庭的孩45Bmatives,let's31-35 CBACD36-40 EGAFC41-45 DADCB子们打交道，他们面临着贫困带来的各种挑46-50 BDCAD51-55 BBACA56-60 CBADC战。”因此，他在2018年成立了BuildUP,为学61.pulled62.of63.to damage生提供一种不同的教育。由此可知，Marktching64.chemically65.having66.originsMartin成立BuildUP就是为了帮助这些来自m beginning67.the68.that69.less expensive贫困家庭的孩子。46ing.The first70:are found29D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的offeringut on closer短文改错acombinationofregular and specializede it hang inOne day I read a quote say“You can be theclassesthey can connect those mathsayingprinciples to building a roof可知，BuildUP将ripe,juiciest peach in the world,and there will still常规课程和专业课程相结合。因此，在几何ripest课上，学生不必质疑“我什么时候才能用到这would yoube people who don't like peaches."I used to care个？”，老师会带他们去工作坊上课，在那里，why people liked me or not and had tried my best他们可以将数学原理与建造屋顶联系起来be superwhether/if由此可知，BuildUP的课程将理论与实际相as I'mto gain others'approve,which gave me a lot of结合I don'tapproval(s)30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的theou havepressure.There was not until I found this quoteprogram has the opportunity to bring theirfor twoItmodeltocommunitiesconstructionthat something inside me changes.I realized thatcompanies that can offer jobs to their studentschanged可知，Build UP项目现在有机会将他们的模because I can be the best I can be,but I'm still not式带到世界各地的社区！他们计划首先在附baking,going to satisfy everyone taste,and that's all right.近社区增加类似的项目。之后，他们希望培everyone's训其他人开办类似的学校，并增加他们的合ods.IFrom then A,I didn't feel under a lot of stress any作伙伴—一特别是可以为学生提供就业机会floweron的建筑公司。由此可知，Build UP计划惠及ld youmore and mine life became happier更多社区。my31.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了公益项书面表达目BuildUP,该项目让低收入家庭的高中生is theOne possible version:在接受常规教育的同时学习改造房屋等建筑thenDear fellow students,方面的知识，帮助他们摆脱贫困，改变了他们andWe've all heard or read that certain energy的人生，故C项作标题最为恰当。cansources are quickly being used up.Then,what canD篇we do to help preserve energy?主题语境：人与社会—人际沟通Some people don't bother to turn off lights本文是说明文。研究表明，与家人关系密

长郡中学2023年上学期高一期末考试语文参考答案1.C(A项，“因其有着重要的美育价值，既可愉悦感官心灵，又可感化人心”因果倒置。原文为“中国古典戏曲有着独特的美育范式，戏曲舞台上表现出来的声腔和形象，因可愉悦感官心灵，又能感化人心而彰显出重要的美育价值”，因此“戏曲舞台上表现出来的声腔和形象既可愉悦感观心灵，又可感化人心”是因，“有着重要的美育价值”是果。B项，“是因为它在演进中既有千古不变的精神传统，又能依时代语境适时更新美育内涵”错误。根据原文“戏曲承载教化意义的天然功利性能够被持续性地激活潜藏能量，主要源于因变则通、因通则久”可以看出，这只是主要原因。D项，“传统戏曲的现代转化可以类比汉赋到唐诗…元曲”错误。依原文“传统戏曲的现代转化也许可以类比汉赋到唐诗，唐诗到宋词，宋词到元曲”可知，这只是一种设想，不能肯定地说“可以”；“也能转化为具有当下审美品格的‘现代戏曲”错误。原文为“从这个意义上说，‘传统戏曲’是否也有可能转化为具有当下审美品格的‘现代戏曲’呢？”，这只是一种未知假设，不能肯定地说“也能转化”。故选C。)2.D(“西方的古典歌剧可以转化为中国传统戏曲，中国传统戏曲也能孕育出现代戏曲”错误，根据材料二最后一段“西方的古典歌剧可以催生出现代音乐剧，中国传统戏曲也有可能孕育出现代戏曲”分析可知，原文说是“也有可能”，选项说法过于绝对。故选D。)3.B(A项，“传递出…盛传不衰”仅强调了《窦娥冤》《赵氏孤儿》等剧目“通”的一面，即中华民族的“精神传统”。B项，《天仙配》这一作品继承了前人作品中的主题精神，体现了“通”的一面，“在思想艺术上加入了歌颂爱情、追求自由的主题”体现了依据时代变化创新的一面。C项，“只有创新，才能有文化自省”忽略了“通”的一面。D项，“常有许多小朋友同唱一段戏曲”并没有体现因“变”而最终达到“久”的观点。故选B。)4.①首先指出中国古典戏曲具有“陶情”“风教”两大美育功能并具体阐释；②接着从“通”与“变”的角度论证戏曲教化功能延续的原因；③最后提出既要坚定文化自信，更要反思创新才能让戏曲美育焕发生机。（答出一点得1分，答出两点得2分，答出三点得4分)5.①节目内容及编排要发挥戏曲“陶情”“风教”功能。②让戏曲的美育内涵依时代而变，呈现新的时代特征。③浸润优秀传统文化，弘扬美育精神，坚定文化自信。④将校园文化和戏曲文化融合，着力实现戏曲的“创造性转化”“创新性发展”。（每点1分，任答三点得4分)6.A(“信心满满、乐观阳光”错误，文中“可是煤店老板对于我的通常的请求已经麻木不仁”“我这回前去，…煤店老板虽说非常生气，但在十诫之一‘不可杀人’的光辉照耀下，也将不得不把一铲煤投进我的煤桶”，可见不是“信心满满”。一系列的心理描写，恰恰反映了“我”自卑、惶恐、害怕失败。故选A。)7.D(“体现了现实主义小说的特征”错误，体现的是“现代主义小说的特征”。《骑桶者》中“骑桶飞翔”和《变形记》中“人变成甲虫”的情节都具有荒诞性和隐喻意味，这与传统的现实主义小说是完全不同的，现实主义小说侧重如实反映现实生活。故选D。)8.异：①“空桶”隐喻人物质方面的匮乏、一无所有。煤桶可以骑是因为空无所有，空到了轻飘的程度，进而写出了人的一无所有。②“甲虫”隐喻人精神方面的扭曲、异化。格里高尔奔波操劳、受尽压迫，如同背着沉重甲壳的甲虫一样，是工作和挣钱的机器，无法作为一个真正的“人”而存在。（或：隐喻人精神方面的孤独，与外界的隔绝。虫子的外壳和外形将其从人类世界隔离开。）③同：无论是物质方面，还是精神方面，都隐喻现实社会中人们陷入的深深困境。（每点2分）9.①这里的“冰山区域”是一种冷酷的象征，揭示了那个社会冷酷的本质，它使无数穷人陷于无助与绝望的境地。②“我”终于从期望他人道德救助的白日梦里清醒过来，对人性丑恶的一面有了清醒的认识。③“不复再见”表现“我”已经对此世界不抱幻想，将另外寻找新的充满温暖的世界。（每点2分）10.C℉H【解析】六国皆欲为秦之所为，而秦独为之，而遂焉者，所谓得天助云尔。11.C(“是指六国分别与秦国结盟为东西向的联合”错误，这是连横之术。合纵一般指南北纵列的国家联合起来，共同对付强国。)12.B(“李桢的《六国论》主要运用了概括性的事例来论证，无对比论证和引用论证的手法”错误。由“当是时，东诸侯之六国也，未有能愈于秦者也；其溺于攻伐，习于虞诈，强食而弱肉者，视秦无异也”可知，李桢的《六国论》有对比论证的运用。故选B。)13.(1)古人说：“用土地侍奉秦国，就好像抱柴救火，柴不烧完，火就不会灭。”这话说对了。(“事”，侍奉；“犹”，犹如、就好像；“得之”，对了、正确。每点1分，句意1分)(2)只是他们最终没有能够做秦国所做的事，因此（六国）最终是自己削弱（自己），而导致灭亡的。(“克”，能够；“自弱”，自己削弱自己；“夷灭”，灭亡。每点1分，句意1分)语文参考答案（长郡版）一1

8.who/that。who/hat引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。9.ability。根据their可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability。l0.at。at the speed of意为以..的速度”。A4版WRITINGAs we all know,every summer,rare rainstorms occur frequently around the world,causingsevere damage to the local environment and economy.The reasons behind it stem from two keyfactors:natural forces and the influence of human activities,the latter of which I think is moredestructive.In that case,I appeal to all of our students to devote ourselves to promoting environmentalprotection.Besides,new laws need to be adopted to strictly control industrial pollution,and thepublic should receive relevant education.We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring us a healthy environment.40期听力材料及参考答案Text 1W:May I make a recommendation,sir?Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.(1)M:Thank you,but my doctor said I can't have shellfish.Text 2M:It's so terrible that heavy rainfall has caused floods in the city.(2)W:Yes.Hundreds of passengers were trapped for hours in flooded subway cars.Luckily,they wererescued the next morning.Text 3W:A pet restaurant has become very popular in Shanghai.Why not take your dog to have a mealthere?M:Sounds great.But I'm not sure if my dog can stay there eating quietly.W:Don't worry.The service and the environment are quite good.And best of all,the food notonly looks delicious but also tastes good.(3)Text 4M:This cake is delicious,Stephanie.It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway.W:Actually,I made it myself.My mother taught my sister and me to bake cakes when we werelittle girls.(4)As a tradition in my family,she learnt to make cakes from my grandmother.Text 5W:You know,my daughter was once a world champion.M:Oh,I heard of that.You must be proud of her,right?W:Yes.She began to swim in 2004 and then joined a swimming club in 2010.Four years later,she set a world record.(5)Text 6W:Is it really all-you-can-eat for only $12.50?That price is not bad.(6)M:That's what the sign says.But take your time.Otherwise,you might become ill.W:Ill?From the food here?M:Yes,if you eat too much food too fast,you might start to feel sick.W:Wow,I never thought about that.Any other advice?M:Try the cherry pie.It's delicious.(7)

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to breakfast foods around the world,there are as many ways to enjoy the firstmeal of the day as there are to say "good morning.RussiaCaviar is actually a Russian breakfast food.Whether red or black caviar,it remains a favoritetopping for large,folded cake,thick pancakes at weekend brunches.On weekdays,caviar is spreadacross dark,sweet black bread,sometimes with a layer of butter as well.Most importantly,a pot ofblack tea is a fixture on every breakfast table.IcelandStart your day in Iceland with a jolt of life-giving lysi.For a delicious morning meal,have a bowlof hafragrautu、Top it with nuts,raisins(葡萄千)and sugar,,or add a helping of skyr,the thickyogurt-like cultured dairy product which is actually a fresh cheese.EthiopiaWhen you're having qurs,chances are you'll be eating porridge.While there are many varietiesand names for hot grain cereals served throughout the country,tasty genfo is one of the most popular,which is made by mixing barley()flour with boiling water.GermanyIt's not surprising that sausage and other meats take a starring role in the traditional Germanbreakfast.This buffet spread is filled with variety:sausages,cold cuts,cheeses,bread and rolls,aswell as fresh fruit,soft-boiled eggs and something like homemade jam.21.What can't you avoid seeing in the Russian breakfast?A.Genfo.B.Sausage.C.Black tea.D.Hafragrautu.22.What does qurs refer to in the text?A.Lysi.B.Grains.C.Pancakes.D.Breakfast.23.Whom is the text probably written for?A.Cooks.B.Travelers.C.Nutritionists.D.Purchasing agent.BAfter graduating from art school with a degree in illustration,I was at a standstill and didn't knowhow to work in the art industry.Back then,I was still living in Laguna Beach,California,so Idecided to try my hand at plein air painting.This was something I had only done once or twicebefore,and with little success.After a week,I fell in love with the work of Edgar Payne,William Wendt and the likes,and atthat moment I knew this was what I wanted to do with my life.I told my friends and family that Iwould not be going into the field of illustration,but into the field to paint from life,in plein air.After one month of painting every day,from sunrise to sunset,I was selling here and there,mostly right off the easel(),but I quickly burned through my savings,and soon after,lost myapartment and moved into my car parked along the Pacific Coastline.My family tried sending memoney but I always refused.A few more months passed,I was underfed and had no gas to move mycar,but I kept painting.One day,with a dozen paintings laid out by my feet in South Laguna with a serious sunburn andhungry stomach,a woman walked by,complimented my work and then bought all of my paintingsTurns out this woman was a big art collector.Then she generously gave me a show in her home acouple of weeks later.I nearly sold out at the show and then I got picked up to be represented byfamous gallery in Laguna Beach the following week.【2022冲刺预测·英语（五）第3页（共8页）YX】

周测卷十单句填空1.an 2.in 3.on 4.being washed 5.must 6.dinosaurs 7.was stuck 8.have finished 9.was going10.would阅读理解本文介绍了一项儿童早期阅读研究，该研究发现儿童更喜欢阅读含有因果关系信息的故事书。11.A根据倒数第2段可知，儿童有强烈的愿望理解他们周围世界发生的事情，所以他们偏爱含有因果关系的书。12.A根据第3、4段可知，儿童似乎更喜欢含有更多因果关系信息的书籍，因此研究者使用两本不同的书是为了证实儿童的这一阅读兴趣。13.C根据最后一段第2句可知，未来儿童学习研究会调查因果关系丰富的内容是否会提高特定的学习效果。14.D全文主要介绍了一项儿童喜欢含有因果关系信息的故事书的早期阅读研究。语法填空15.is 16.to help 17.their 18.the 19.out 20.where 21.that/which 22.similarly 23.forming24.closer短文改错One day I woke up and smelled fire.I got up over and ran out of the apartment immediate.Outside I seeimmediatelysawa woman in a second-floor windows holding out a newborn baby.She asked me to catch A.Without the secondwindowitathought,I rushed over and held out my arms.After I knew it,the baby had landed in my arms.I was so happyBeforethat it was fine.The mother had to jump out of the window,either.Later,she thanked me for save her baby.toosavingIt felt greatly to be a good neighbour.great书面表达One possible version:Dear Alex,On behalf of the English Club of No.1 senior high school,I'm honored to invite you to deliver a speechabout infectious disease.As we all know,everyone has been affected by the new virus.So our school intends to make us know moreabout the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.The lecture will be held in the school hall on Septem-ber 4,next Friday morning from 10 to 12.You're a famous expert in this field and have lived in China for manyyears.We hold a strong belief that we can learn a lot of medical knowledge from you with your presence.Looking forward to your early reply.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua·10·【22新教材老高考.zC.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG】

第28期B1版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)行课本链接1-5FTTF阅读策略I.adj.2..y3.ad:4.n.5.w.0第28期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion)11知识“串联”For Section A【英汉互译】1.clean up 2.cheer up 33.give out4.come up with章5.put off6.hand out 7.call up8.(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题9:曾经…10.照顾；非常喜欢11.一种满足感12.参加…选拔；试用13.张贴【跟踪练习】1.put up2.called up3.cleaning up4.cheer up5.a feeling of satisfactionFor Section B1【英汉互译】1.fix up2,give away3.take after4.be similar to5.set up6:影响；有作用7.发出命令[跟踪练习】1.fix it up2.set up3.gave away4.make a difference5.take after语法点击1.hopes to travel2advises me to join3.let;watch4.To keep5.ask;not to play写作一招鲜Dear classmates,I'm planning a volunteer activity.It'sabout going to the children's home tocheer up the kids.Would you like tojoin me?Now let me:tell you someinformation about it.eWe will go to the children's home thisSundayand wewill have to meet atthe school gate at 9:00 in the morningand then go there by bus.There we willhelp the workers to dosome cleaning first.After that,we will have some activities,such as singing,dancing,telling storiesand talking with the kids.Before weleave,we.will hand some gifts out tothem.nI think this volunteer activity will bevery meaningful.Hope all of you canD94join me.929VIYours,30唱Nina第28期B3版KeyS:(One possibleuversion客观题除外)

“躺，卧，平放，位于”C项意为“（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来”；D项意为“添加，增加”。这道题既是语篇挖空题，又是句子层次挖空题。根据上文wholefamily would get together,,再根据下文“..brought her boyfriend,.another seat to theround table”得出人员增加，所以又增加了一个座位，根据文意修辞手法来选择本小题，故选D。46.A考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“拥挤的”；B项意为“友好的”；C项意为“愉快的，有趣的”；D项意为“不同的”。这道题是句子层次挖空题，可以根据下文“..but we felt much closer to each other”得出A项“crowded拥挤的”合乎文意，故选A。47.D考查动词词组辨析。〖解题思路】A项意为“欠债”；B项意为“患病，病倒”；C项意为“失业”；D项意为“逝世”。这道题根据句组层次挖空。根据文中本段最后一句话中“he had never left us..爷爷从未离开过我们”，得出上文意思“爷爷去世了”，故选D。48.B考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路】A项意为“发疯的，生气的”；B项意为“（使人）悲伤的”；C项意为“（令人）担心的，烦恼的”D项意为“紧张不安的”。根据上文passed away,逻辑修词sad符合句意，故选B。49.A考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“同意，应允”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“猜测”；D项意为“判断，断定”。根据文中“we totally that his chair,,his bowland his chopsticks...the same,even though his seat was empty,we felt that he never left us."得出“全家人达成一致意见，他的椅子、碗、筷子都保留像以前一样”符合文意，故选A。50.C考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“离开”；B项意为“放置，安置，安排”；C项意为“保持，余下，留下”；D项意为“重说，重做，重复”。根据文中本段的主要修辞手法，“..his bowl and chopsticks...the same,”等得出C项“remain”合乎文意，故选C。51.B考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“丢失的，下落不明的”；B项意为“空的”；C项意为“就（坐，位）”；D项意为“脏的”。根据下文文意得知“爷爷去世了，他的碗筷、座位都依然保留跟他在世时一样”，得出seat无人坐，是空着的，故选B。52.C考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“单位，单元”；B项意为“社会”；C项意为“家（房屋概念）”；D项意为“家庭，家族，子女（成员概念）”。文中提到的“Welhavea table like this in our homes”是指我们（家里）都有像这样的圆桌（家具），因此此处所表达的是“房屋概念”，故选C。53.B考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“表演，行动，做事”；B项意为“显示，出示，表现出”；C项意为“表演，履行，行动”；D项意为“声明，断言”。此题根据句

332.Which of the following can replace the underlined wordsigA.Set off.33.Why does Mee thnk totB.Burst into.A.Because kids are unable to make out their parents'arguments.C.Consist of.D.Dive for.B.Because parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.CC.Because kids can not copy their parentsbehavorn heseD.Because parentshave tocthrdhid34.What's the text mainly about?A.Parents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kidsB.Parents should consistenty develop their probemongskills.C.Parents should engage with kids and respond to them positively.D.Parents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions,35.What will the writer probably talk about next?A.The way to train kids to be confident.B.The way to train kids'abilities to deal with matters.C.The way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.D.The way to train kids'abilities to be sensitive and responsibe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance theenergy you consume with the energy you use.36.You should also eat a wide range offoods to make sure you're getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients itneeds.The following practical tips can help you make it.◆Have a good breakfast37.In fact,this is not the true story.A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low infat,sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet,and can help you get the nutrients youneed for good health..For example,a wholegrain lower sugar cereal(谷类食物)with semi-skimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.Eat lots of fruit and vegetablesIt's recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables everyday.They can be fresh,frozen,canned,dried or juiced.A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable09juice each day also counts.38.You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated ()Scientists◆Do not get thirstyrecommend drinking 6to8glasses every day.9 Remember to drink more water duringhot weather or while exercising.As well as eating healthily,regular exereise may help reduce your risk of getting seriou◆40吗health conditions.It'ssnfororedwe-beingBeingorobese cn lead to health condonssuchas type diabeies,ain nersheart diseaseibineluo tisdt.To1 (2J ydilesmyb gnio bo aniMand stroke.A.Make yourself be sportyC.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you cat行91003109015c01B.Form a right value of healthD.If you eat or drink more than your body needs,you'll put on weightE.Youed om n your diet,but py ato to themoutand type yountke.Remembernoore tha ththeknyouC.Some peop skip their irsmfaybheyhnkhelHD【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第6页（共8页）】

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）【命题意图】考查学生准确使用基本的语法和词汇知识的能力，并引导学生关注劳动教育。Dear Mike,I'm glad to learn that you're interested in our school's labour education.As a vital part in school education,various kinds of activities are carried out in our school.Wedo regular cleaning every day and remove the weeds from our schoolyard once a month.Also,wecan participate in the cooking club to improve our cuisine skills,which is my favorite as I may putwhat I have learned into practice at home.In my opinion,not only does labour education havepositive influence on us students,but it can make us take a break during the busy studyI sincerely hope you like it too and have a chance to experience it some day.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分)【主题语境】人与自我—一做人与做事【语篇解读】本文记叙了自己帮助生病的父亲照料菜园的故事，最后理解父亲打理菜园的乐趣。Paragraph 1When my mum came home,she saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I wasembarrassed and I admitted,"Dad wanted a salad,but the garden was a disaster.I didn't want todisappoint him,so I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables."My mother smiled,saying,"Honey,you know what is the right thing to do."She promised to help me in the garden andweeks later I was finally able to pick some.Paragraph 2I carefully made a salad and took it to my father.He looked at it with a hint of a smileChristine,the carrots are smaller in this salad,but they taste much better."Feeling guilty,I told myfather what I had done before.To my surprise,instead of scolding me,my father patted me on theshoulder gently and told me how to take care of the garden.Under his guidance,I learned to applyfertilizer,weed and remove bugs.The vegetables became better and better day by day,and so did myfather.I finally understood my father's pleasure of working in the dirt.8

◎重点语法第四课表示义务或责任Everyone should follow the traffic rules.第人都应该遵守交通规则。4.你生病了不能去上学，但是你很担心你的课业提出建议或征求Should I tell my parents the news?我应该告should可以这样表达：意见诉我父母这个消息吗？否定形式I'm so worriedabout my lessonsShe shouldn't leave without saying anythingshouldn't她不该一声不吭就离开。时5.你认为对方应该听从医生的意见，可以这样对他说：提出建议You'd better stay at home at night.你最好晚had上待在家里。You should follow the doctor's advicebetter否定形式You'd better not call me up in the mominghad better not你最好不要在早上给我打电话。注意：should和had better后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。hadbetter中的had常缩略为'd。g○同步练习将下列句子翻译成英文。Ⅱ.短文填空。第四课1.我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。第We should keep quiet in the library.On a sunny day,Ted and his friends went to have2.早晨交通太拥堵了，你最好早点走。The traffic课fun in a park.After arriving there,Ted and hisfriends (1)took (take)out some fruit and drinks.is too heavy in the morning.You'd better leave early.But most of(2)them didn't want to eat or drink3.你不应该吃太多的巧克力。这对你的牙齿有anything.They wanted to play in the park害。You shouldn't eat too much chocolate.It'sbad for your teeth.(3)first(one).Then some girls went to fly kitesand Ted went to play on his skateboard.Ted tried a4.你最好不要晚上弹吉他。few (4)exciting_(excited)jumps.All his friendsYou'd better not play the guitar at nightcheered for his great skills.Just then,a dog ran over to Ted.He tried not to○基础训练第四L.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。hit it and(5)jumped_(jump)high in the air.Thedog was safe,(6)but Ted fell down with a cry四Everyone ran to him and asked,"Are you hurt,1.-I don't know how to make a model rocket.Ted?""Yes,my back (7)hurts (hurt).I feelWhy not ask Owen for adyice_(建议)？Heis时good at making it.时terrible!"cried Ted."I will call 120.You should see2.It's10:00p.m.Peter is still(仍然)doing hisa doctor(⑧)atonce,"one of his friends saidSoon an ambulance(救护车)came and sent Tedhomework.3.The poor girl sat behind her desk with aand three of his friends to the hospital.In theworried】(担忧的)look on her face..hospital,the doctor said to Ted's friends,"His backis nothing serious.Take him home for a good rest.四课4.-I heard that you got hurt in the baseballgame,Emily.Are you OK?第四课Here are some (9)pills (pill)for him."一No,I'mnot.Ican't move(移动)myEveryone got relaxed after(10)hearing (hear)thelegs.doctor's words.5.George likes eating fruit(水果)so much,but he seldom eats candy.情景交际本期其余内容参考答案1.你认为孩子们不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡，可以第1版四课这样表达：特别关注读有所思Children shouldn'tYes,I have.I think it is beautiful and peaceful./..drink tea or coffee in the evening悟有所行2.李华腿受伤了，你建议他最好不要大幅度移动a.1-4 DADA腿，可以这样说：考答案b.1.seven years 2.talented people3.beautifulYou'd betternot move your leg too much3.你的朋友拿着花来医院看望你，你想谢谢朋友4.B&Bs 5.visitors送你花，可以这样表达：故事·传承Thank you for your flowers1.enjoyed2.quietly3.a4.ideas 5.more6.heard

三第4期The girls looked up,finding Ellen stood ontop of the kitchen steps1-5 ACDAC6-10 BACDB写作参考答案11-15 CADBB16-20 DGFEA21-25 BDABA26-30 DACCA31-35 BBCDD36.challenges37.but/yet38.to live39.Actually40.for41.who/that42.are raised43.had厚44.advanced45.closer第一节三第二节One possible version:考An ice-breaking sports meeting写【写作提示】Last Friday afternoon,our class succeeded inBina的学校养着四只鹅，它们给学校的孩子holding an ice-breaking sports meeting in the playground们带来了很多乐趣。一天，Bina无意中听到学校that all the classmates took part in.案The meeting aimed to help us get more familiar食堂的厨师说要把这四只鹅养肥，做成圣诞晚宴。with each other and build friendships.There were many惊讶之余，Bia把听到的消息告诉了朋友们，四games,including tug of war,running with the baland shuttlecock kicking.These activities showed the个女孩于是决定开启营救鹅的计划。importance of cooperation.We improved team spiritthrough them.We all believe the sports meeting provided a greachance for us freshmen to build strong friendships witheach other.1.根据续写第一段的首句可知；Nishit喊道：三"抓住它"，并向Christopher Columbus跑去。另参第二节One possible version:写外三个女孩又是怎么做的呢？她们成功抓到鹅了考答案"Catch,said Nishi and ran towards Christopher吗？在她们努力抓鹅时，发生了什么？本段可围Columbus.Quickly,each of the three other girls rushed绕这些内容展开叙述。towards a goose,who hurried to run away.Soon,Bina2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，女孩们抬头，caught one goose and threw him inside her oversized发现校长Ellen?站在厨房的台阶上。校长对女孩coat.But he was larger than she had thought and he stuck们的行为感到疑惑吗？女孩们有何反应？她们把out clearly on her left side as he tried to free himself.事情的原委告知校长了吗？校长听后作何反应？Bina ignored him,and gave tips to the others on how to女孩们得知真相后有何反应？本段可围绕这些内》catch the remaining geese.Before long,a sharp voice容展开叙述。came,“That's enough!One possible version:"Cateh,"said Nishi and ran towards Christopher参The girls looked up,finding Ellen stood on top of考Columbus.Quickly,each of the three other girlsthe kitchen steps.Ellen shouted."Why are you catchingrushed towards a goose,who hurried to run away.these geese?"After a deathly silence,from inside Bina'sSoon,Bina caught one goose and threw him insidecoat,a goose gave an angry shout.Bina put him on theher oversized coat.But he was larger than she had案ground.He walked away,confused."We don't want themthought and he stuck out clearly on her left side asto be eaten.We love them,"the girls finally explainedand told Ellen their plan to save the geese.Ellen couldn'the tried to free himself.Bina ignored him,andgave tips to the others on how to catch thehelp laughing,"Who told you we'd eat them?We all lovethem.They're yours to play with and look after."Fourremaining geese.Before long,a sharp voice came,girls thanked Ellen and smiled excitedly."That's enough!"The girls looked up,finding Ellen stood on top of参考答案the kitchen steps.Ellen shouted,"Why are youcatching these geese?"After a deathly silence,frominside Bina's coat,a goose gave an angry shout.Binaput him on the ground.He walked away,confused."We don't want them to be eaten.We love them,"thegirls finally explained and told Ellen their plan to savethe geese.Ellen couldn't help laughing,"Who toldyou we'd eat them?We all love them.They're yours toplay with and look after."Four girls thanked Ellenand smiled excitedly.11

文中的continuously以及Set up automatic transfers to a savings or investmentaccount相照应。39.D。根据本段的主旨句Create a financial plan可知，作者在本段设建议我们制定财务计划，因此D项符合此处内容。D项中的plan与主旨句中的plan形成原词复现的关系，同时D项中的short-term and long-term goals也与上文中的financial goals相照应。40.E。根据上文中的Building financial intelligence requires knowledge,skills,and theright attitude和下文中的It requires ongoing learning and practice可知，作者认为提高财商是一个需要不断学习和实践的过程，因此E项符合此处内容。E项中的journey与下文中的ongoing(持续存在的)相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通本文是记叙文。作者所在社区的居民都爱跟人打招呼，都喜欢闲聊。41.D,根据第一段中的a new neighbor who wasn't from around here、.the friendlinessof her new home area和polite waving and smiling from afar可知，这位邻居刚搬到作者所在的社区，这里的人们非常友好，由此推断，作者和她一起吃午饭时，她表扬了社区的友好。42.D。根据本句中的no longer.but和talk with neighbors walking along,or politewaving and smiling from afar可知，在这个社区，人们互相打招呼，在外面散步不再是一件孤独的事。43.A。44.B。根据下段中的never letting someone pass by without being greeted以及最后一段中的waving to a stranger with a smile可知，住这里不久后，这位邻居就意

same 37 as younger classmates do.Besides,we aged people are useful ones with rich 38,including knowing why,what and how to keep learning. 19.A.surprised B.reminded C.persuaded D.confused 20.A.roughly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.hopefully 21.A.read about B.entered for C.heard about D.taken up 22.A.suitable B.regular C.available D.ready 23.A.influenced B.benefited C.escaped D.interested 24.A.thanked B.located C.informed D.telephoned 25.A.remark B.adjust C.apply D.improve 26.A.take part B.cut in C.show off D.put down 27.A.weak B.active C.clumsy D.young 28.A.request B.struggle C.wait D.prepare

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

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2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新高考)·历史-R-必考-QG]四试题

C.目的在于深化企业改革D.表明了商品市场体系的基本建立材料二马克思主义认为，社会主义是更加公平公正、实现共同富裕的社会。新中国成立初期，毛泽东同志32.公元前4世纪30年代，古代雅典出现了德谟斯梯尼

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]二试题

(2)限制酶和DNA连接DNA分子杂交放射性同位素标记的目的基因pprI基因在Ti质粒上的插入位点不在启动子和终止子之间(3)该转基因油菜整株植物（地上部分和根系）中的13Cs吸收量大于非转基因油菜【

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]六试题

C.超临界二氧化碳流体中分子之间没有间隔D在一定条件下石墨烯可以还原氧化铜(4)二氧化碳跨临界直接制冰的优点14、(7分)实验室用如图所示装置进行相关实验，请回答问题。①(1)写出①的仪器名称(2)实

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]六试题

A.常用标志重捕法调查烟粉虱种群密度C.与C相比，H群落中马尾松间的竞争可能更激烈B.烟粉虱与棉花之间存在寄生关系、D.人类对马尾松的大砍伐会影响群落演替的速度和方向C.杀虫剂会使烟粉虱发生抗药性变异

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

回答下列问题：探究C1O,的制备实验：)实验室中答用二：化与浓盐酸制取氨气，故上述发生长量应选样A(填“A”或,接反应的化学方程式为仙1球二b十+2)用上图装置制备二氧化氨：导管口连接顺序为：义·yb

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]一试题

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（九）》23新高考JD化学-HUN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（九）》23新高考JD化学-HUN,D项正确。步骤三：(CHCOO)2Mn·4H2O的制备3向11.5

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]六试题

C.超临界二氧化碳流体中分子之间没有间隔D在一定条件下石墨烯可以还原氧化铜(4)二氧化碳跨临界直接制冰的优点14、(7分)实验室用如图所示装置进行相关实验，请回答问题。①(1)写出①的仪器名称(2)实

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]一试题

说进行验证。18.(11分)在只含1N糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，且常导致多种并发症。甲状腺机能减退（甲子代细菌的减)是一种常见的糖尿病并发症。为研究药物二甲双胍(Mt)对糖尿病及甲减的治

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]四试题

一代中纯合红眼雌果蝇(XBXB)、杂合红眼雌果蝇(XBX)、红眼雄果蝇(XBY)三者分别占1/4、1/4、1/2，B项错误；亲代果蝇中，XB基因频率为3/4，X基因频率为1/4，子一代果蝇中，XB基因

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

回答下列问题：探究C1O,的制备实验：)实验室中答用二：化

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]一试题

23.D【解析】I一3（正常）与I一4（正常）生育Ⅱ一7（女性患病），说明该遗传病为常染色体隐性遗传病，抗维生素D佝偻病为伴X染色体显性遗传病，A、B错误；若控制该遗传病的相关基因用A、a表示，则Ⅱ一

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

②能发生银镜反应和水解反应。(6)以CH.CHO为原料可合成，请设计合成路线（无机试剂及溶剂任选）。合成路线的书写格式参照如下示例流程：浓硫酸CH.CH.OH170H.C-CH.Br--BrH.C-C

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]三试题

应的HCI的物质的量小于0.6mol,所以转移的电子数小于0.3NA,故A错误：B.100mL1molLˉNH4CI溶液中，n(C=0.1mol,根据电荷守恒n(CI)+n(OH)=n(NH)+n(H

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]四试题

2SCl2(g)△H=(x+y)kJ·mol-1,D项正确。12.BC【解题分析】总反应的△H等于生成物的总能量减去反应物的总能量，A项错误；反应Ⅱ的活化能比反应I的小，故反应速率更快，即反应I产生的

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

②能发生银镜反应和水解反应。(6)以CH.CHO为原料可合成，请设计合成路线（无机试剂及溶剂任选）。合成路线的书写格式参照如下示例流程：浓硫酸CH.CH.OH170H.C-CH.Br--BrH.C-C

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]五试题

内陆、黄河山涂径。水资源、1高三生物半期考试卷5.小肠上皮纸胞吸收Ca的一条途径是通过上皮是米度梯度的，且PRV6对维生奏D具有依A,a2+通过PRV6时所需要的ATP主要来B.人体血液中Ca2+含量

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]一试题

2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·生物（七）稻瘟病基因参考答案葡机性、不定遮病无抗性的实验组相1.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)成叶绿素，(1)单宁黄色圈的大小(2分)织的数量，(2)凝胶色谱电泳(

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]六试题

C.超临界二氧化碳流体中分子之间没有间隔D在一定条件下石墨烯可以还原氧化铜(4)二氧化碳跨临界直接制冰的优点14、(7分)实验室用如图所示装置进行相关实验，请回答问题。①(1)写出①的仪器名称(2)实

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]七试题

高三四调·生物·参考答案及解析月考卷一、选择题可以让丙酮酸通过，不需要消耗能量，因此为协助运1.A输，A错误；线粒体外膜上含有孔蛋白构成的通道蛋含核糖1正确；渣腐稀有杆菌为细运输丙酮酸，内膜上有质子泵

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

②能发生银镜反应和水解反应。(6)以CH.CHO为原

2、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·英语-R-必考-QG 英语(一)答案

achieve greater freedom of movement,which he believes will give them greater access to education and

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

回答下列问题：探究C1O,的制备实验：)实验室中答用二：化与浓盐酸制取氨气，故上述发生长量应选样A(填“A”或,接反应的化学方程式为仙1球二b十+2)用上图装置制备二氧化氨：导管口连接顺序为：义·yb

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]四试题

令下列物质的转化在给定条件下均能一步完成的一组是A.NaC1(aq)二C,感漂白粉V2.根据侯氏制碱原班NaHCO,四个步骤，B.Al,0,达A1CL,电，lCN:aO,巴0，D.0,,H,0.勹9.

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]五试题

回答下列问题：(1)用硫酸浸取金属电极芯时，提高浸取效率的方法有(写出种有理方法即可).(2)沉淀A的主要成分是(填化学式)，“浸出液”调节的范围为(3)“母液3”中控制Na2CO,用量使终点pH为9

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]一试题

2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·生物（七）稻瘟病基因参考答案葡机性、不定遮病无抗性的实验组相1.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)成叶绿素，(1)单宁黄色圈的大小(2分)织的数量，(2)凝胶色谱电泳(

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

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3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]三试题

D.不考虑各项损失，理论上生成2g气体B,可得到产品1mol的2一氯乙醇13.一种具有广谱抗菌活性的有机物结构简式如右图，下列关于该有机物说法错误的是()A.其分子式为C16H1sNO7HOB.其水解

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]八试题

7.某雌性猕猴的基因型为AaDdXEX,其卵巢中的某卵原细胞在减数分裂过程中形成了图示细胞。若不考虑基因突变，下列叙述错误的是A.与该细胞同时产生的另一个细胞的基因型是AAXX米B.诚数分裂I过程中等

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]四试题

2022年秋季阶段性质量抽测高三生物学试题参考答案及评分说明1-5 CADBB6-10 DDAAB11-15 BACAC16-20 BCDCB21.(14分，每空2分)(1)氨基酸降低化学反应活化能(

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·英语-R-必考-QG 英语(一)答案

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB

2、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

②能发生银镜反应和水解反应。(6)以CH.CHO为原

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]五试题

晋江二中鹏峰中学广海中学泉港五中2022-2023学年上学期十月高三联考化学试卷满分100分考试时间75分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016a23C135.3K39S32一、选择题：本题

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]三试题

D.不考虑各项损失，理论上生成2g气体B,可得到产品1mol的2一氯乙醇13.一种具有广谱抗菌活性的有机物结构简式如右图，下列关于该有机物说法错误的是()A.其分子式为C16H1sNO7HOB.其水解

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]三试题

应的HCI的物质的量小于0.6mol,所以转移的电子数小于0.3NA,故A错误：B.100mL1molLˉNH4CI溶液中，n(C=0.1mol,根据电荷守恒n(CI)+n(OH)=n(NH)+n(H