18.杭州湾表层海水盐度有明显的日变化特点，其主要影响因素是()A.降水B.径流C.潮汐D.蒸发瓶子树又叫纺锤树，高18~25米，其树千形状独特，呈瓶子状，两端尖细，中间膨大，直径最大的地方可达5米，树干可储存约2吨的水，叶子长约10厘米。在冷凉地区体量较小，主要分布在南美洲的巴西高原上。下图示意瓶子树景观。据此完成19~20题。19.纺锤树树干有强大的储水功能，说明其生长地A.湿季较长B.千季较长C.土壤肥沃D.沙漠广布20.为了获取更多的水分，距离较近的纺锤树之间会出现)A,根须交叉重叠的现象B.根深叶茂的繁盛景象C.根系出露的现象D.开枝散叶的景象印度是一个滑坡灾害多发的国家。下图示意某年的一场暴雨带来的滑坡灾害。据此完成21~22题。21.暴雨能够促发滑坡，其主要原因是雨水具有A.化学溶蚀和侵蚀作用B.下渗和汇流作用C.物理与化学风化作用D.冲蚀和冲刷作用22.当滑坡发生时，我们应当采取的避灾措施是①遇到滑坡时朝垂直于滑坡体前进的方向跑②雨季的夜晚不要在滑坡危险区逗留③坡面出现裂缝，泉水干枯或变浑等异常现象是滑坡的前兆，应及时撤离④滑坡发生时快速跑到滑坡体的前方，以保证自身安全A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④地理试题第5页（共8页）

人、、市能离近15.问题：造成耕绝面积减沙王地姿源的浪费)；引起大气中灰尘增多，带来滑坡能方流、等地质灾害；影响出行安全…任答4点即可)设用地、湿地、公园绿地搏物够等。(6分，任答3点即可）)

地政府（前郭县）动员民众，修建了一条“草原运河”一引松人工河，水的滋养，使查干湖恢复了“天然宝库的美称，2007年，查千湖被列为国家级自然保护区，图9为查千湖自然保护区功能分区图，图10示意引松工程124°江千湖花霍林河松引自松流工程湖)实验区图10区●署劈$代节●湖泊。居民点图9(1)说明查干湖水源枯竭导致湖泊服务功能降低的具体表现，并指出人们选择人工修复而不是自然修复的原！(6分)(2)查干湖自然保护区分为三个功能区，请阐述核心区的主要功能。(4分)(3)查干湖自然保护区内是否可以开展旅游活动？请给予解释。(4分)19.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。(16分)丹麦政府计划在图11中M岛附近建造人工岛，并以人工岛为核心，在周围海域建设海上风电场，通过海电缆直接与人工岛相连，电力将在岛上就地通过电转气技术制备氢气，再通过管道运输到陆地。得益于海上风愈来愈巨型化的趋势，海上风电场所需的风机数量大幅下降。科研人员以底栖生物、鱼类、鸟类和海洋哺乳动多样性为评价对象，通过实地调查发现风电场已成为生物群落的新栖息地。图11中甲图示意该风电场的生产传输，乙图示意甲图中风电场桩基附近海流及生物150管道输送海流水泥桩基瑞典电网输送士海上风电场半潜式平台波罗的海每水海藻德国波兰砂质海甲图11(1)简述图中风电场建设的有利条件。(6分)(2)与传统电网相比，简析图中风电场生产和传输的优势。(4分)(3)分析图中风电场成为生物群落的新栖息地的原因。(6分)11月调研测试卷（地理）第4页共4页

Zn2Fe2O4中锌、氧的化合价分别为十2、一2，则【解析】本题主要考查物质结构与性质，考查学铁元素的化合价为十3，D项错误。生对物质结构的理解能力和综合运用能力。14.C【解析】本题主要考查反应历程，侧重考查学(1)基态Ca原子价层电子排布式为4s2,电子云生综合运用化学知识的能力。上述循环图中有轮廓图为球形。2种反应历程：1-2-6-4-5-1、1-2-3-4(3)[Al(OH)4]厂中铝的价层有4个电子对，采一5一1，A项错误；“1”号物质是催化剂，“4”号用sp3杂化，铝、氧构成正四面体形。物质是中间体，B项错误；观察图像知，钯的化(5)1个CN含1个。键、2个π键，形成1个配学键数目有1、3和4三种，C项正确；Ph一Ph位键，配位键也是o键。1mol[Fe(CN)s]1-中只是生成物之一，D项错误。含6×2mol。键、l2molπ键。15.C【解析】本题主要考查酸碱中和滴定，侧重考(6)②观察晶胞，面心到顶点上两个铁原子的距查学生的观察与分析能力。依题意，甲胺与盐酸滴定终点时生成CH,NHCI,溶液呈酸性，选离敬近，等于面对角线的一半，即为号。m择酚酞溶液作指示剂，测得甲胺的浓度偏低，A1个该晶胞含4个铁、8个镁。项正确；b点溶液呈中性，c(CHNH)十17.(1)Fe(OH)3(1分)；粉碎废料（或其他合理答c(H+)=c(OH-)+c(CI-),c(H+)=案，1分)c(OH),可得c(CI)=c(CHNH)>c(H+)(2)2Fe2++H2O2+2H+—2Fe3++=c(OH-),B项正确；V>20mL,溶液的溶质2H2O(2分)是CH2 NH CI、HCI,溶液温度降低的主要原因(3)3(1分)是加入的低温盐酸要吸收热量，C项错误；b点(4)5.0×101°(1分)溶液含有的溶质是CH3NHCI和CH3NH2,(5)ZnSO4+BaS一BaSO4·ZnS(2分)；取少c(CHNH2)=0.1X(20-V)量最后流出的洗涤液于试管中，滴加BaC2溶20+Vmol·L1,液和盐酸，若不产生白色沉淀，则表明已洗净，cCHT时)-cCr)8mol·L-1,pH否则未洗净（或其他合理答案，2分）(6)70%(2分)=7,c(H+)=c(OH-)=1×10-7mol·L-1,K=e(CH,NH)·c(OH)V。【解析】本题主要考查制备锌钡白的工艺流程，c(CHg NH2)-20-V×10-7考查学生对元素化合物的理解和综合运用D项正确。能力。16.(1)球形(1分)(1)从影响反应速率的角度分析，采用加热、搅(2)SiO2(1分)拌、增大硫酸浓度等措施都能加快化学反应(3)sp3(1分)；正四面体形(1分)速率。(4)C的电负性小于O的，C提供孤电子对能力(2)根据氧化还原反应原理，氢离子参与反应，比O强(1分)生成了水。(5)1：1(2分)(3)c(OH)=3Ks[Fe(OH)3=1.0x(6)①8(1分)c(Fe3+)③②4X56+8×24(2分)10-1mol·L-1,p0H=lgc(OH）=a(2分)(a×10y.NaA11,pH=14-p0H=3。·29·23·JBTX1-新高考.化学

第十七单元化学实验1.C【解题分析】“养之七日”为微热七日，就是较长时间微热，A项正确；碳酸锌分解产生CO2,C)2挥发出去，“飞”指挥发，B项正确；汞变成HgS,需发生Hg十S二HgS反应，所以“升”不是指蒸发结晶，而是生成，C项错误；浸一段时间后，经过滤，固液分离，“漉”指过滤，D项正确。2.C【解题分析】测定补血剂（含Fe2+、维生素C等）中铁元素含量的前期处理：将样品研磨后，取1.000g样品粉末加入5mL稀硝酸溶解后过滤，将滤液配制成250.00L溶液。过程中涉及A项的过滤、B项的研磨、D项的配制250.00L溶液，但没有涉及灼烧固体物质。3.A【解题分析】过滤豆浆是利用豆浆中不溶性粒子的直径大于滤纸的缝隙而除去杂质，A项正确；酿酒蒸馏是利用混合物各成分的沸点不同将混合物分开，与微粒大小无关，B项错误；精油萃取是利用溶质在不同溶剂中溶解度的不同将其分离，与微粒大小无关，C项错误；海水晒盐是利用溶质不挥发而溶剂易挥发将其分离，与微粒大小无关，D项错误。4.D【解题分析】苯和CCL4都难溶于水，且苯的密度小于水、四氯化碳密度大于水，用水可以鉴别，A项不符合题意；KMO,晶体易溶于水形成紫红色溶液，L2晶体在水中溶解度较小，且形成黄色溶液，用水可以鉴别，B项不符合题意；N2O2和水反应生成氧气，有气泡生成，硫粉和水混合无明显变化，用水可以鉴别，C项不符合题意；乙酸乙酯和环己烷均不溶于水且密度小于水，用水不可以鉴别，D项符合题意。5.A【解题分析】碳酸酸性弱于亚硫酸，故不能用饱和NaHSO3溶液吸收CO2,A项符合题意。6.B【解题分析】酒精灯不慎打翻起火，用湿抹布扑盖，采用隔离氧气的方法进行灭火，A项正确；蒸馏实验中若未加沸石，应该待沸腾的液体冷却后再向液体中补加沸石，B项错误；浓碱具有腐蚀性，不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上，要立即用大量水冲洗，降低碱溶液的浓度，然后涂上硼酸溶液来中和碱溶液，C项正确；N能够比较缓慢地与乙醇反应产生乙醇钠和氢气，因此可以用乙醇处理废弃药品中含有的少量金属钠，D项正确。7.A【解题分析】将饱和FC3溶液滴入沸腾的蒸馏水中进一步加热至液体呈红褐色，停止加热，就制得F(OH)3胶体，A项正确；测定中和反应的反应热时，应该用温度计测量反应溶液的温度，B项错误；瓷坩埚的成分中含SiO2与硅酸盐，SiO2高温下能与NOH反应，C项错误；酸性高锰·73【23·G3DY(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一HUB】

(2)9:20;1:3(各2分)(3)1:1(3分)(4)72.4%(3分)(6)2Fe,0,十C高温4Fe0十(C0,*(3分)15.(1)①相等②11：5：8③9mol(各2分)(2)①NA②4：1；0.25mol③3：1（各3分）【23新教材·ZC·化学·参考答案一SB一必修第一册一FJ】

物的键能之和大于生成物的键能之和，D项错误。10.D解析：由S8的结构知，1molS8分子中含有8molS一S键。反应4S2(g)S(g)的△H=反应物的键能总和一生成物的键能总和=4E(S一S)一8E(SS)=(4a一8b)kJ·mol-1,D项正确。11.(1)①吸收；放出（各2分）②：N:N:(2分)；N2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g)△H=+180kJ·mol-1(3分)(2)①放热；△H

教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记(2)H元素的离子结构示意图为,写出D元素最高价氧化物的化学式：(3)C、D、E最简单氢化物的沸点由高到低的顺序是(用化学式表示)；写出G和I的最高价氧化物对应水化物反应的离子方程式：(4)A与C能形成多种化合物，其中C与A按3：8的原子个数比形成化合物M,则含2molA原子的M含共价键数目为答案：(1)铍；Ne(各1分)(2)(}3:N,0,(各2分)(3)H2)>NH>CH4;A1()H)3+(OH-—A1O2+2HO(各2分)(4)2.5NA(2分)17.(15分)已知非金属单质硫(S)是淡黄色固体粉末，难溶于水。为了验证氯元素的非金属性比硫元素的非金属性强，某化学实验小组设计了如下实验。浓HCIMn02饱和食盐水B请回答下列问题：(1)仪器X的名称为(2)写出装置A中发生反应的化学方程式：当生成2.24L(标准状况)C时，被氧化的浓盐酸的物质的量为(3)饱和食盐水的作用是(4)装置B中盛放的试剂是(填字母)，反应的离子方程式是A.Na2S溶液B.Na2SO3溶液C.Na2SO4溶液(5)装置C中盛放的是烧碱溶液，目的是(6)请阅读下列信息，其中能够说明氯元素的非金属性比硫元素的非金属性强的是(填序号)。①HCI比HS稳定②HCIO的氧化性比H2SO,的强③SC12分子中氯元素显一1价④沸点：硫黄>氯气⑤氯原子最外层有7个电子，硫原子最外层有6个电子⑥相同条件下，铁与C,反应生成FeCl,而硫与铁反应生成FeS答案：(1)分液漏斗(1分)(2)4HC(浓)1Mn0,△MnC2十C+十2Il,0:0.2mol(各2分)(3)除去CL中的HCI气体(2分)(4)A:S+C12—2C1+S￥（各2分）(5)吸收未反应的C2,防止污染空气(2分)(6)①③⑥(2分)58【23新教材.DY.化学-R-必修第一册-QGBY】

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高三新课程（新高考）©关语周板2021-2022学年英语周报社编版502022年高考英语模拟试题（十Name式支持自动拉功能体为式吴发网报公众写样着看Marks第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）小题，从题中所给的A、B、C,你都有10秒钟的时间来10.What does the man need to bring for the contest?A.The registration form.读一遍。C.The cooking ingredients.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。B.The application fee.C.Tuesday.11.What does the man probably do?02A.He's a host.B.He's a writer.12.What did the woman say about visiting local markets?C.He's an actor.C.Bored.A.It was surprising.B.It was disappointing.C.It was entertaining.C.Study for a test.13.What is the woman's team mainly busy with these days?A.Making photo albums.C.Attending a market show.B.Revising a blog post.Houses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How will the man go to Tuscany?bulance.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By boat.15.What does the man plan to do on the fourth day?A.Buy some wine.有几个小题，从题中B.Go to Montaione.C.Meet his grandparents.对话或独白前，你将16.What does the man most expect to do in Tuscany?题将给出5秒钟的作A.Hike in the hills.B.Taste the local food.C.Tour around the castles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which part of the US did wild pigs first spread to?A.The southeast.B.The northeast.C.The southwehe classroom.18.Which of the following can best describe the relationshipet his instructor.humans and wild pigs?C.Harm and feaA.Harmony.B.Love and hate.19.What is the main reason wild pigs threaten agriculture?A.They carry disease.B.They attack farmers.C.They damage crops.20.What is the speaker probably going to talk about next?monthA.Some historical facts.B.Some practical solutions.C.Some experimental findings.满A50分

NGLISHWEEKLY关治团极高三山西师范大学主管第31期山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长徐文伟2021一2022学年总第3695期2022.2.4星聊五编：刘永但掌上周报微信小程序扫描播放Assessment of听力音频Integrated SkillsI高考英语综合能力提升（五）ClassNameMarks第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）10.What can students do in Thursday classes?面5段对话，选出最佳选项。A.Enjoy famous photos.B.Meet top photographersere does the man probably live?C.Take some pictures.n Manchester.B.In LondonC.In Birmingham.11.What does the man say about the tutor Rob?A.He is experienced.B.He is strictC.He is humoroust are the speakers mainly talking about?12.When will the course start?course.B.A painting.C.A technique.A.At the end of June.B.At the beginning of July.is the woman probably speaking to?C.In the middle of Augustdoctor.B.Her colleague.C.Her dad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。the main hall closed?13.Why did the man have a chance to get a role in the soap opera?are being moved.B.The room is being decoratedA.He had a degree in drama studies.aTV star

B.To predict their maximum heart rate.C.To change their habit of working outD.To detect their potential health problems.29.What do we know about Dr Horder's study?A.It aimed to find a cure for dementiaB.The results were far from satisfactory.C.Some participants withdrew from it.D.Data collection was a lengthy process.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop DementiaB.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseC.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaD.Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do.but I have made specific choices that allow me tomake the most of every day,and still feel happy and relaxed.31Pick the most important.32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviserbecause I like to work with companies,but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices arebased on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.33 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in yourwork environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业)around the people and activites you love.·34You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways ofdoing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always belooking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.·Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few thuings undone.Celebrateprogress and keep refining (toward a happy productive existence.35 Every completion is asmall victory that adds up in a big way.A.Make choices about what is meaningful in your lifeB.The things you do well usually give you greater joyC.Speed up.D.Be an active learner.E.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.F.Stop trying to balance time between them all.G.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第

7.Who are helping Mr.Rogers with his problem now?A.His friends.B.The policemen听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.His neighbors试★8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Manager and clerk9.Where does the woman plan to go?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.10.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Give up her vacation.在答题卡上B.Go to Europe with him.C Put off her vacation till later.动，用橡皮擦听第8段材料，回答第11至13题无效。11.When did the man have the first interview?A.A week ago.B.A month ago.C.Two weeks ago.12.How did the man perform at the second interview?A.He was at a loss.B.He did it excellentlyC.He failed to answer correctly13.Which of the following makes the man feel nervous?转涂到答题A.Making plans.B.Organizing parties.C.Civing speeches.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What are the speakers talking about?项。听完每B.A research program.C.A newspaper report.A.A hope project.15.Why does the woman ask the man to focus his question first?A.To analyze the details.B.To select key arguments.C.To explain the general topic.16.What is the man's main challenge?A.Keeping track of different ideas.B.Making a list of reading.C.Taking notes while reading.17.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.Arranging materials systematicallyB/Conducting further analysis.C.Spending more time reading.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。car.18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.The doctors.B.The patientsC.The visitors.出最佳19.Why does the speaker make the announcement?的作答A.To warn the visitors not to stay long.B.To punish the smokers in the hospital.C.To make the listeners get the best care.20.What're the headphones used for?A.Talking to the nurse.B.Listening to the radio.C.Avoiding being disturbed.英语试题第2页（共8页）

6.What do the scientiste really want to know?AA.The life beneath the ice.B.The nutrients in the senwaterC.The changes of the ice.D.The effects of light on the ccosystem.好(0圆D.striet19.A.busyB.familiarC.relazedD.caused7.What is the third paragraph mainly about?20.A.repeatedally C.sientificallyD.practically21.A.industriallyC.niceableD.reasonableA.The threat from the ice.22.A.profitable.hogeD.loveB.The adventure on the ice.23.A.dreamC.The location of the camp.第三部分读后续写（满分25分型专D.The surprise from nature.一篇完整的短文。eas is a butterflywhich when pursued,is always just beyond8.What do the members think of the Arctic research?"HappiconfidenceSo far,it wasn'tA.It's dull.owrha2athe quote in mycar,hoping it wouldt unsure,anxious,and far from still and quiet.C.It's valuable.B.It's interestingworking.I still feltotnk2 he（辞.20-第二部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分was my letter of resignation(辞职)as library director,v-D.It's lonely.mistake？Inside阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的BC和四个选项中选出ing the re-d twe wesl法g隆t nint ithad sl laropi tt。可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5b9 ourthoune（县装底king lot7 had doubtd.ow,sitting in theparking lot,I had doubts.I had no future plans,For the last twenty years,Aditya and his wife have been buying landdo,but nolined up,no ideaext.I just knew I couldn't keepclose to a tiger reserve.They simply let the forest grow back as a9 fordoing this.tigers and other wildlife.When I firt started working at the library,I loved it.Back thenIn 1998,Aditya left his comfortable job and moved to a remote part ofRajasthn to b e to upphoogrobewhich Iadequateyaned orhbhis wife,11 a tourist hotel to earn a living.They could buy a piece ofcoud.worked thour uaking work home and doing indepeneneland because farmers were 12 to sell it due to the danger of tigers.Oversearch to teach myself how to do my job better.But it wasn't enough.The expectations were impossible,and the stresstime,the couple has boughtmrand.Insd ofpi13 like otherwas huge.The anxiety was starting to affect my health.Nommally Iwould have入farmers,they just let nature slowly regrow.Soon,wild animals come all yeargone to my dad for support.He was always ready to listen to any problemIThe couple 14 the hoiel until 2019 when they csed oTheyround.nad.But he'd just recently died.I had to make this decision on myown.are now in the 15 of changing it into a new home and home-stay in theI looked at the envelope that held my resignation letter.Dad would wantarea,boh of which1and wind power.They are trying toyou to do what's best for yourself,I thought.My hand was shaking.I couldbuy more land from nearby farmers and hopefully17 others to followuse a butterfly here.Butterflies had always had a special meaning for me.Asa child I raised them with my mom and a cousin.I glanced around the park-In the reserve,the couple has created watering holes to 18 visitinging lot.There wasn't a butterfly in sight.Since dad died they'd seemed toanimals have enough water during hot summers.The green shelter has be-their example.show up when I needed them most.come increasingly 19 with big cats and other wildlife.So far,it has注意：20 some of the pressure of tigers walking on farmers'lands.1.续写词数应为150左右；Aditya is often approached by farmers looking to buy his land so they2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。can use it 21.However,he has never thought about selling,regardlessI took a deep breath and got out of the car.of how 22 that could be.His project has never been about money butabout his 23for nature and wildlife.C.shelterD.houseB.campD.river9.A.caveB.natureC.mountain10.A.villageC.createdD.openedI crossed the parking lot toward the library's side door,where I usually11.A.designedB.rentD.lucky12.A.unwillingB.afraidC.eagerentered.D.bushes13.A.treesB.cropsC.flowersD.managed14.A.controlledB.decoratedC.possessedB.caseC.processD.name15.A.faceD.hold on16.A.focus onB.rely onC.put onC.remindD.instruct17.A.inspireB.forceC.imagineD.expect18.A.promiseB.guarantee【英语（第6页）】

h check the homewrksmecplay games ith them and cut heir hair.njoy aehavehepedoro coened hake o ther tmd tre at shoof theky with"Cheng is just like our mother."Tan says.feel like I can talk to her about anything."she adds.Chenorlyhsmvhsho year after she leamed itwas in ed offical allmmhe hassc helpedhencdweouofher way toreachrther onsttered around thesurounnrea and pers them tocometoshooceans.Thanks toherpmhavebea bettereducation.24.What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?uple toA.She was on a holiday in the mountain.es andB.She was looking after her students in school.rescueC.She was helping her students with their homework assignment.D.She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.25.What do we know about Tan Yeting?uristicA.Her parents deserted her brother and her.wthingB.She is too shy to talk to her teacher.C.She lives on her grandparents'small business.D.She leads a care-free and rich life.26.Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?A.Caring and warm-heartedB.Ambitious and optimistic.1,9C.Responsible and fashionable.D.Considerate and stubborn.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher.B.China's Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.C.A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education.D.A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.CFewer than 250 people have feasted their eyes on the Titanic since it was discovered on the seabed ofthe North Atlantic Oceans in 1985,but a small number of citizen explorers will make the epic two-milejoumey to the depths this year.OceanGate Expeditions announced its second annual expedition to the wreck()in the summer of2022.The Titanic Expedition is conducted as a series of eight-day missions starting in May and ending inandJune 2022,and each seat costs $250,000.Aaron Newman,OceanGate Expedition Mission Specialist during the 2021 trip,said in a statement:any"This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had.Less than around 200 peopleondhave ever been down to the Titanie and seen the wreck in 110 years.Even diving to almost 4000 meters ina submersible(潜水器)is an experience onto itself.That's what life is about,.”ntsThe citize explorers will begin their adventure by sailing on the expedition ship from St ohn'snralNewfoundland,Canada,to the site of the Titanie wreckage,located 370 miles away.The Titan submersibleisequippedwith the latest camera echnooes to,capture-high-esinimaery(超高清影像)halndwill help determine the wreck'srate of decay and assessthe marine life that dwell Anexperidsuer pilot.H.Nargeoe s na statemn have ofomdthetn seralWe can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port.hoThe Titanic.which was called theinkable ship"went dow on April1.four daysn herfirst voyage from Souhampon,England to NewYork The giant ship colided with an cebergdtheallend,517of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard died.高三英语第4页，共8页

第1山期A版测试题听力原文TestW.Mike,.There iso windat all.Leet's goforawalk in the park.M:Great.Let's go.out becausof the rain yesterdayText 2W:What are youM:I'mshingfo materials.Iwant tovemy students a test on health knowledgeI need materials for that.W:Then your students will be busy againM:What about cating out tonighL,Alice?W:But last time when weate u,it costuover one hundrd dollars.We can save alot of money if e cook more at home.ext 4W:Sir,I'm afraid you come to the wronggate.You should check in at gate 5.will take off soon.W:Don't worry.This stafT can guide youthereText 5M:Linda,welcome back.How was yourholiday in New 7ealand?W:It's wonderful.I hope to go there againif I have a chance.M:Really?Whatssed you most?Itsfood?W:No.I especially love its outdoor sportsThey are excitingText 6M:Hi.Kathy.Have you found work yet?W:No,it does'tscemaM:Well,yuu know my aunt has a fashiostore downtown and is looking frr a shopfor her?W.Sounds good.Can I talk to your auntthis Saturday?M:I'm afraid she is not available thisweekend.You can go and talk with herat het office next Monday.I'll send youthe address later.W:Sure.I'll be there then.Thank you foryour helpText 7W:Jason,you got abig smile on your faceIs there any good news?M:Yes,I got a letter from the University ofFlorida.It says I got nooepted as a studentMy efors have paidW:Congratulations!Will you leave for Floridthis month?M:No.It's July now.I won't go there untithe middle of next monthW:Have you booked the ticket yet?Areyou going there by air or by train?M:Neither.You know my uncle lives inFlorida now and he loves driving.He'come to Texas to visit us next month andhen give merido Florid.W:That sounds coo and you canof money.Text 8M:Tina,you look upset.What happened?w:Well,look at my new sweater.I onlywore,but it ismuchbeforeM:That's terrible.When did you buy it?W:Ibought it ast weck.The original pricwas100 dollars but I bargained and gottwenty percent discount.M:.Areyou you get the right sire?W:Yes,I'm sure of it.I tried it on in theM:Then did you wash it in the right way?W:Of course.washed it in cold wateaccordingto the wash care label.cask to change it.W:You are right.as possible.Text 9W:Tom,what are you reading?You're soabsorbed in itM:I'm rearling a book titledW:What story docs the book teM:It tells aabouta girl named AddyShe's a shy,15-yeaold girl who livewith her graner.When sheyoung,she cxpW:Oh,what did she experience?M:She lost her parents in anInter,she ioms a su(下A1,A4中】

4900:18898C4992%9☐扫描【参考范文】Dear sir or madam,My name is Li Hua,a graduate from Xin Hua Middle School.I'm 19.From your advertisement in today's Morning Post.Ifind that you are wanting an English interpreter in your office.I beg most respectfully to apply for the vacant position.When I was at middle school.I loved English very much.I took part in many English speech contests and won first placeevery time.In my spare time,I kept listening to English news broadcasts like BBC and VOA every day.Besides.I often taughthe exchange students Chinese and practiced spoken English with them at the same time.SoI'm sure I'm experienced and Icancommunicate with foreigners fluently in both Chinese and English.If you think I'm fit for the qualifications you have in mind.will you kindly give me an interviewHoping to have a favourable reply at your earliest convenienceYours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W:Does the basketball match start at 6:00 or6:15?M:Neither.It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:30Text 2W:I want a ticket to London,please.Second-class.M:Single or return?Text 3W:The piano sounds terrible.M:I wish I could ask for my money back.This performance is really a bad oneText 4M:I'm terribly sorry I'm late,dear.I had a long meeting at the office.W:That's OK.I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down hereText 5W:I'm sorry,sir.I didn't finish the job as required.M.Oh,o Sally,don't say sorry.Anyway.you've tried your bestText 6M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.W:How do you spend your spare time,Tom?M:I have much interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practise playing it.How about you.Lily?W:Playing the piano is my favorite activity.M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.W:So do I,but I'm weak in the theory of music.M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle?He's a professor of musicW:I'm glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.Text 7W:Hi,John,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.I've been studying a lot for my final examW:Well,the term is almost over now.M:Yeah.My brother is coming for a visit this summer,and we'd like to see some of the country.But traveling is so expensiveW:Have you thought about camping?I think you'll really like it.You can rent the equipment you need.It's much cheaper thanbuying it or staying at a hotel.It's a good way to make new friends,too.M:What a good idea!We can drive until we find a nice spot and just camp wherever we likeW:Well,not exactly.It's usually not allowed unless you camp in a pointed area.But there are many national parks and stateparks owning camp grounds around the country.Text 8M:Good morning,can I help you?W:Yes,I'd like to get some books from the library.We're new to the district,you see.M:Well,all we need is some sort of identification with your name and address on it.W:Oh dear.We just moved,you see,and everything has my old address.M:A driving license,perhapsW:No,I don't drive名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇偏英语参考答案一15可防织扫描▣

A.On Oct 4.B.On Oct 10.C.On Oct 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did Tom feel when he got up that morning?A.Guilty.B.Happy.C.Sad.18.What was the real purpose for Tom's mother to send himout?A.To buy her some vegetables.B.To give him a big surprise.C.To choose his birthday gift.

第53期参考答案5.ourselves 6.feet 7.sweeping 8.fallen10.The more;the more beautiful10.If you have trouble learning studying第1版9.clearer 10.providesII.1.Could you help me (to)fold the clothes?English,you can ask our foreign teacher AmyRead Deep短语过关2.My mother mom doesn't allow me to drinkfor help1.Leanne Fan 2.blue lightI.1.work out 2.cheers me upcold water.语法过关3.scared or anxious3.take care of herself3.Jenny is used to shopping online on theI.1-5 DDACC 6-8 BAB4.America's Top Young Scientist4.get on with his neighborsInternet.II.1.will plant 2.to help 3.to learn 4.to putThink Deep5.come up with our own ideas4.Leo offered to teach me to play the piano just5.open opening 6.try 7.dropped 8.covered1.The blind boy got more coins.II.1.get off 2.takes after 3.looked throughnow.9.know 10.to eat2.The first sign just said the boy was blind.The4.set up 5.depend on 6.died down 7.cut out交际过关second sign told people they were so lucky that8.put off 9.care for 10.give up5.I feel very lucky to dance with you.1-5 GCAFDthey were not blind.句子过关6.Yesterday while my mother/mom was making综合填空过关3.Be thankful for what we have and be creative.I.1.Could Can I go 2.used to listendumplings,my father/dad was cooking fish.1.excited 2.carried 3.rising 4.began 5.rest第2一3版3.Thanks to robots 4.aren't;anymore7.Please tell me your situation so that I can help6.clouds 7.means 8.kidding 9.winds单词过关5.Why don't you comeyou.10.typicalI.1.hurt 2.communicating 3.causing6.There is no need:to take8.Nobody No one will know the result until the第4版4.toothache 5.volunteers 6.wastes 7.passed7.when I went to bedlast minute of the game/competition.Light Reading8.trains 9.completely 10.asleep/sleeping8.In order to learn know more about China9.Since I like love animals,my parents often1.trees 2.breathing holes /spiraclesII.1.reports 2.difficulties 3.broken 4.arguing9.as soon as he got reached arrived hometake me to the zoo.3.a living raft

unique beauty of it.If you're interested,please come and enjoy it.And I'd be glad to offer any help.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Nobody had ever thought there would be a problem in daylight,however.That Sundayafternoon,Scotty was playing in the yard when the air was filled with barking and thenscreams of pain suddenly.The family rushed to investigate,only to spot a wolf sinking itssharp teeth into Scotty's back.The tiny white ball of fur was fighting bravely but the wolfhad the absolute advantage.The father took a nearby chair and rushed out of the door just intime to see Tom flying past his head.Tom,seeing Scotty caught by the wolf,jumped from the upper bedroom balcony and on-to the wolf's head.He screamed and kept attacking the wolf's eyes,shocking him so muchthat he dropped Scotty.The father followed suit,hitting the wolf with the big chair.Fright-ened and desperate,the wolf jumped off immediately.Lying on the ground,Scotty wasbreathing at his last gasp.With no time wasted,the family covered him in a towel and zoomedhere-If one can't be touched by this unusual and moving story,what else can?I approachedthem,praying with them together.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Shall we go to see a film tonight?W:I'd like to,but I think it is better to learn some practical skills from my father at home.(Text 2)W:Hi,Mark!How are things with you these days?M:Not too bad,except that Mom is laid up with the flu.So I have to ask for leave and stayhome for her.(Text 3)W:I've come to this Chinese restaurant many times.I like sweet-and-sour fish,fried noo-dles...And the mushroom soup here is delicious.M:You're really a big fan of Chinese food.Well,you do the ordering.(Text 4)W:I've paid for the books online.When would be your earliest delivery?M:It is on April 20 and the books will arrive in three days as usual.·13:【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

第辑信息量大考前信息卷英语命中率高教师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）pho©s”。且G项的意思为“长时间使用它们（手机）往往会使我们变得消极，忽视体有锻炼。”符合级试题解nA项与该段的主题句“It's also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold语境。故选G。and distant.(过度使用手机也确实会让我们变得冷漠和疏远。)”相呼应。此外，A项与设空处前-句“Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face-to-face communication,(我们对手机的依赖减少了面对面交流的机会。)”构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选A。9试题解析设空处前一句“They may include learning,playing sports,going sightseeing and s0on(它们可能包括学习、运动、去观光等等。)”提到了一些活动，F项中的“The activities”与之呼应，因此推断F项“这些活动对我们的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选F。⑩试题解粉分析文章结构可知，空处应是对下文的总结，根据下文内容可知，本段讲述的是手机既有好处也有坏处，因此推断C项“总之，手机既有积极的一面也有消极的一面。”特合语境。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项(提示：41题、50题为重难题；44题、46题为易错题)Dreams are like stars.You may never touch them,but if you follow them they will lead you tosuccess.My daughter had a talent for acting.When Alex was accepted into New York University'smusical theater program,I④C the dress I'd wear to her Broadway debut((首次亮相).Butnow she decided to be an exercise instructor.It was 2 B for me."I thought3 D at gyms was just to pay the bills until you got your big break,wasn't it?"Iasked when AlexA her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City.“Acting was my childhood dream,”she explained..“I loved⑤C,but my adult self wantsto help people be⑩B_.”Even after Alex earned her personal training certification,I still couldn't accept herDWhen the COVID-19 crisis shut New York's gyms,and Alex returned jobless to Richmond,myA of working on her acting website was rejected.Instead,she launched online kettlebell classesand rounded up clients using social media.HerB took off,and our house became her virtualstudio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020.One day I signed up for her private sessions.In between dead lift()sets,I asked,"Whenare you going to find a real job?"Alex pointed to her waist,D my form."Mom,this is my A.I'm growingabusiness."And she was.Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms and had totaCof her schedule.I was one of many whoB from her patient eneouragement.Overtime,my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box D Through my trainingI learned she knew the right 5 C for her.[语箱解读]本文是篇记叙文。文章讲迷了作者的女儿有表演的天赋，但执意做一名健身黄练，对此作者一开始很不理解，但最后她认可了女儿的选择。①A.expectedB.withdrewC.pictured白意：当亚历克斯孩红的大学的音乐别深程求取时，良想象着我特穿着孔服去看地声百D.treasured老工汇的百演：即e为待hdaw“装回”pe想象”，e着珍礼粮携Wd山吧had a talent for acting.When Alex as aecepted into New York University'ssic吧即天作专约女有友资天威所以当女儿玻盘的大半的青乐别深程录取时，作者超着女儿初次在百老汇登台时自己会穿的衣服。故选C。

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"He used to wait four hours in line to do three第circles around the lake,"explained AllanWlodarczyk,the manager of Ski Rixen USA.第二部分(D)31.Why is Ski Rixen USA popular with“Fivepeople according to Wlodarezyk?minutes of riding,and then you wait another four分A.It is open to experienced ridershours.That started the idea of cable parks."B.It often hosts international competitions.Rather than depending on a boat,Rixen came upwith his own cableway ()He also designed skisC.Its tools are comfortable and easy to use.and set up a power source."The first cable wasD.It is a pleasant place for all kinds of people.读actually an old farm tractor(拖拉机)，”Wlodarczyk读said."Rixen took the wheels off,added some ropeto the rims(轮辋)，and started pulling people backRixen died in 2020,but his idea has become第popular around the world.Today,there're over 500第cable waterparks on six different continents ()At Ski Rixen USA,the focus is on fun.Generally.Capybaras(水豚)can weigh more than45kg部the cable pulls riders at a speed of about 20 milesan hour.But for beginners,who can take lessons,部分and grow to be 4 feet long.These impressiveanimals are found throughout much of northernand central South America.the speed is about 15 miles an hour.Ski Rixen USAalso offers riding chances and events for peopleCapybaras'pig-shaped bodies are suitable forliving in bodies of water found in forests and读with special needs."We have a specially designedski,called a sit ski,"Wlodarezyk said."It's a larger读wetlands.They have webbed toes which enablethem to be excellent swimmers,and their reddishboard with a lot of surface area,so it's easier toride.to dark brown fur can dry out quickly on land.Small eyes,noses,and hairless ears are located high第on their heads so that their faces remain uncoveredThe riders are completely seated in the water and第and watchful when most of their bodies remaindon't actually have to hold onto the rope."hidden beneath the water.When asked about the secret of Ski Rixen分Being watchful is important because they areUSA's popularity,Wlodarezyk said,"The park is分not just for experienced riders.It's also foroften dinner for other big animals.Young capybarashave even more to worry about-they are a favoritefirst-timers,kids and families.It's an attractiveenvironment for all walks of life."snack of snakes,crab-eating foxes,small cats,and读读some birds.Along with the seasons,the presence ofhunters affects what time of day capybaras areactive.第When sensing danger,capybaras will jump into(D)28.What made Rixen think of setting up第the water and hide beneath the surface.They cancable parks?hold their breath for almost five minutes.努A.His strong interest in water cableways.Capybaras'teeth grow continuously,and theyB.The national popularity of water skiing.努wear them down by eating plants and grass.TheyC.His wish to make water skiing more funalso eat their own waste,which has somethingand popular.D.The disadvantage of the traditional way tobeneficial that helps their stomach to digest (the meals of the day before.Because the grass they读water ski.读eat is so hard to digest,eating their waste allowsthem to digest it twice.⑧(C)29.What does the third paragraph mainly focusCapybaras don't mind being alone,but they also第0n?live in groups of up to40.Their breeding(繁殖)A.How Ski Rixen USA was opened.第season changes throughout the year depending onB.How Ski Rixen USA brought people funwhat habitat(栖息地)they live in and whetherC.How Rixen developed a water ski cableway.there are mates.Females usually have four to five分D.How Rixen became interested in water skiing.分young capybaras every year.In some areas capybaras are killed by people(B)30.How does Ski Rixen USA allow people withwho hunt them for their skin and meat,and somespecial needs to join in the fun?local capybaras have died out.In some countries,读A.By pulling them at a lower speed.the practice of farming capybaras has sprung up,B.By providing them with a sit ski.读reducing some of the pressure on wild populations.C.By offering them extra protection.And it has the effect of making sure that theD.By tying them with a stronger rope.wetland habitats are protected.4

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W:Alright,next Wednesday is May Day.I will begin next Friday.Would you be available then?M:Yes,I can be there.W:Well,if you could send me your basic background information before next Monday,it would be useful.M:I will e-mail the information to you.W:OK.Have a great day！Text 8M:Hi,Jennifer.Do you think the weather is too cold lately?Are you preparing to travel abroad?W:Yes.I am preparing to travel to some place which is lovely and warm.But I haven't decided where to go yet.I'mwondering whether to go Thailand.Have you ever been there?M:No,I haven't.W:Have you ever traveled abroad?M:Yes.In fact,I was born abroad.W:Where were you born?M:In China.I'm not joking.My parents are Americans but I was born in Shanghai.W:Can you speak Chinese?M:No.We moved to Paris when I was young because of my mother's new job.W:How old were you then?M:I was nine.W:You were nine years old!And you cannot speak Chinese!M:No,I was 9 months old.But my parents always speak highly of ChinaW:Great.It must be charming.Now I make up my mind to travel to this country this winter.Text 9M:Meg,are you playing computer games?W:No,I am working on my job application.I just finished the personal information,but the job experience really givesme a hard time.How can I get as much experience as they require?It's driving me crazy!M:Take it easy,Meg.After all,we won't graduate until next semester.W:So what do you want to do after leaving college?M:I am going to stay in school and study for a master's degree.Well,what will you do for a living?W:I am not sure yet.It depends on what kinds of job offers I get.I've sent many applications to all kinds of companies.M:What kinds of companies did you apply to?W:Hotels,factories and import companies.To tell you the truth,the matter gives me much anxiety.M:No difficulty can defeat you.You'd better do something to relax.W:I suppose you are right.I plan to go to the supermarket tomorrow.M:It sounds a bit boring.Why not ride a bike with me this Sunday?Text 10W:Linda and her family were sleeping in their home.Their dog Scarlet was asleep next to Jacquelyn.It was5:06 a.m.and everything was still.That was when it happened.The furniture began to shake and Scarlet began to barkand it woke Linda up.She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking.She started screaming.Soon after,herfather came in and told her to come out quick.It was an earthquake.Linda was so scared that she couldn't move.Herfather went in and picked her up.He took her out,and Linda's mother and brother were there already.Luckily,—2—

appeared. But here's how to fight back. 391 This can be as simple as leaving a book open instead of putting it back on the shelf.Sec- ond,create clues to carry with you across any unavoidable "event boundary".Notice when these end-points are coming up,and spend a moment improving your memory. If possible,say the key points out loud:the job you're walk ing off to do in the next room,for example,or the plans you've just made on the phone.We actually know memory depends on imagery. 40 Every day you're faced with "event boundaries"that may re- strict your recall.But by avoiding them when you can,and dis- guising them when you can't,you'll find that much less of your

B.Give Dr Brown a call. C.Go to the office in advance. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer. 12.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Employer and employee. 13.What will the woman probably do next month? A.Study in a school.

19 Or what failures have you endured?Tweet me.Hap- py teaching！ A.I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students. B.If you meet such students,you should stop your lesson immediately. C.Each semester,you hope you won't have them,but they do show up. D.You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them. E.What successful strategies have been used with your problem students? F.That's why it takes one brave soul to search out that

achieve greater freedom of movement,which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs.The canes are already having an impact on users,Ceylan says.He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult.He had been depressed and housebound.But since getting a WeWalk cane,the device has kept encouraging him to go out. It became his anti-depressant. 29.Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text? A.To tell people how he became blind. B.To show why he invented WeWalk. C.To indicate people's coldness to the blind. D.To show he is positive and humorous.

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]一试题

PL是一种号白蜡的气体，能获C容液吸收生成Q,P。实珍字利用白骑与过量的0H帝被制备PH,其装置如图所示（加热装置已略去；反应过程中同时有NaH.PO,生成）。下列说法错误的是A.不可用排空气法收集P

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]七试题

参考答案及解析生物为暗反应提供的NADPH和ATP会减少.的分布不同，这体现了该群落具有水平结构。(2)甲组喷洒一定量的细胞分裂素，乙组需喷洒等量(2)白马河的河道至河岸修复过程中，不宜选用外地的蒸馏

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

吸收能力，也不利于产学研合作和科技成果转化。以企业为主体的创新是美国创新体系一个重几分钟内处死您的人，还是在许多年间把您慢慢折磨死的人？”要特色。美国企业的研发投入金额占总企事业R&D(全社会研究与试

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]二试题

2CaFO2.5十O2-,A项正确；由分析可知，M为原电池的负极，故充电时，M应与电源的负极相连，B项正确；电池内的有机电解质不可换成氯化钠溶液，钠与水会反应，C项不正确；电极材料中，Na的单位质量放

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]三试题

容器”可知，A、B连通后压强相等，A项不正确；由题意“将中间活塞打开，如图Ⅱ，两种气体分子立即都占有了两个容器”“这是一个不伴随能量变化的过程”可知，此过程为自发过程，B项正确；由题意知该过程中：△H