3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答拳价需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。可答非洗择时，将答案号在答题织身在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共8分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是符合题目要求的。蘑菇喜温湿和散射光，林下是蘑菇理想的生长地。菌草根系发达，适应能力强：，营养物质丰富。中非首都班吉气候受西南季风和东北信风影响明显。在中国科研团助下，该地部分居民利用菌草栽培蘑菇获得成功，菇棚利用棕桐叶搭建，蘑菇栽培在袋上，袋内为菌草制成的培养基。当地居民还用菌草饲养猪羊。获得了良好的经济意人。图1示意中非位置，图2示意菇房一角。据此完成1一3题。23.5N23.5S图1图2当地野生蘑菇产量较多的时段是A.12月~次年1月B.2一4月C.68月D.9~11月相比于林下，在菇房内栽培蘑菇的优势是A.通风性强B.光照强烈C.保湿性好D.日温差大神州智达地理·调研卷I第1页（共6页）

南-性I2性可得2|PFI|PF2|(1-cos∠F1PF2)=4=4.因为a/FPF,=26,所以RPF:=2∠R,PR,=},2.5所以PFPF,=1cos∠RPF=之，故△P的面积为号PPp:sin∠FP=合×号×2-521,C设直线1y=x十36，半圆C:r十y=1(0y≥0)，则士36◆云≥2表示半圆弧上任意√m2+1点(x,√1一x2)到直线l的距离大于等于2，即原点O到直线l的距离大于等于3.原点O到直线l的距离d-10+0十36≥3，解得一5≤≤5，即实数m的最大值是5.√1+m212.D因为双曲线C的离心率为号，所以c-号a由(A+F)·(iF或)-0,得|FA=|F1|=2c.如图，设AF2的中点为M,连接FM,BF,则FM⊥Ar.由|AF-AF-2a,得|AF-2-2a,所以M-7AF-c-a在AMER中∠MF:R一-是，所以ea,R=会-号5因为BF=AA店，所以B1=-A=-A(2c-2a)=-号a,所以Bf1-2a+B1=(2-号x.在ABEE中，m∠BBE=1BB1215还1aBE9+1。-981十6。9a94+3a2 FF2 BF2-2×10ax4a5λ33因为∠B6+∠MF,A=,所以42-}，所以X=-25λ13.1(或2,3,4,5，只需填写-个答案即可)圆心C(-1,2)到直线x-y十m=0的距离d=m3,由√2二3<2，得3-2/2<<3十22，所以整数m的所有可能取值为1,2,3,4,5.√214号设M),则N(-).因为w·w-号，所以兰。X空-。=-1-心是做-315.=一号由题可知A=号十是，则AF=多+里-3号1，得广号，故C的准线方程为=一2十45·16.42I,830215以A为原点，A市，AD,A龙的方向分别为x,y,之轴的正方向建立.空间直角坐标系，则B(8,0,0),D(0,8,0),E(0,0,4),F(8,4,2).因为AB=(8,0,0),EF=(8,4,-2),所以w迹武xa,即异面直线EF与AB所成角的余弦值为4221【高二数学·参考答案第2页（共5页）】·23-155B·

2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.文学作品是否属于严肃文学，不能简单地按照创作的形式或创作的人物来确定，也不能只依据官方的观点或一时流行的作品来判断。B.新文学主张反礼教，反封建，挖掘社会病根，正视社会国家人生，这是其严肃性的表现，反映在具体作品上是运用写实笔法进行创作。C.鸳鸯蝴蝶派的小说在文字表达上仍大部分沿用文言，即便用白话，也难摆脱旧小说的痕迹，显得油腔滑调。正因此，它不属于严肃文学。D.社会、政治等环境的变化对作家文学创作态度会产生影响，诸如“载道”“言志”“幽默”等不同价值取向，都反映了特定的社会环境。3.下列言论摘自《延河（下半月）》(2021年第9期)刊发的“严肃文学还有没有现实需求”专题笔谈中部分作家的发言，其中最适合作为论据来支撑“我们需要严肃的文学”这一观点的一项是(3分)A.“判断一部作品是不是严肃文学，主要看它是不是传递了积极的价值观、健康的审美情趣以及是否给读者提供了足够的思考生活、认知世界的精神容量。”（俞胜）B.“文学是严肃的，但传播方式可以是普及化的，建议传统期刊和出版社也能设立专业的市场推广部门，让好的作品能更多地出现在人们的限前。”（张炜炜）C.“严肃文学的发展过程中，文学内容的拓宽与文学形式的探索是相辅相成的，严肃文学宣示了文学形式的边界，而形式只是促成文学‘虚构性’的方式。”（陈陈相因）D.“好的文艺作品，既能当作精神食粮，也能改变阅读者的命运，更能让野蛮者走向文明，这，也许就是严肃文学之所以存在且永不落幕的最重要的原因吧！”（扎西才让）4.材料一阐述“文学的严肃性”运用了哪些论证方法？请简要分析。(4分)》5.在这个快餐化的时代，“游戏”文学等大行其道，文学的娱乐功能在放大，严肃文学已经逐渐小众化、边缘化。我们应该怎么看待严肃文学的存在？请结合材料，谈谈你的看法。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6一9题。归来徐迟①山城重庆，重重叠叠的屋宇。它披着一层薄纱似的轻雾，美丽得像在画中一样！在它背后，年起了多么熟悉的山峰和山峰上一圈花边似的淡淡的树木剪影。多么熟悉，因为曾经朝夕相对啊！轮船渐渐驶近朝天门，却又一个拐弯，进入秀丽的嘉陵江。②一连几天在船身震动之中的乘船人，终于感到船停止它的震抖了。出现了一种奇异的安静。然而，这安静并不长久。另一种震抖传动而来。我全身感到了这震抖，我成了一根被拔动的琴弦。十年，整整十年，没有看见你了！整整十年，没有在你的怀抱中了。现在我回来了。③)一辆车已在码头上等侯我们。我们穿过一条新辟的马路，经临江门一带，疾驰前进。我又认得又不认得重庆的街道了！重庆的街道啊，我多么愿意下车来，停留在街头，细细看你，摸你。在这里我们曾度过我们的历史中最艰苦的年头。难道不是在这里，我们半夜惊跳起来，把降得香甜，连餐报汽苗也唤不留的孩子和暴地摇醒，然后掮着包、提着箱，跟跄奔进防空洞？难道不足在这黑，美国兵坐在吉普年里横冲真撞，奴颜婢膝的国民党西总向他们打躬作揖，而我们用以维持生活的：我们口袋黑的钱币却时常被一种奇怪的妖法盗窃了去？难道不是在这黑，除【高三语文第3页（共8页）】·23-130C·架扫描全能王创建

示例2：从落实的原则角度考虑，如：执法部门应该严洛执法、文明执法、公正执法、规范执法，司法部门要做到公正司法。(每条2分，取两条。其他答案，言之有理可的情给分。答“坚持科学、民主立法，广泛征询人民群众的意见，是高立法质量”不给分，因为此题聚焦法律须布后的落实问题。)

2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高一期中考试高一物理试卷命题学校：云梦一中命题教师：郑金东审题学校：云梦一中考试时间：2022年11月11日上午10：30-11：45试卷满分：100分注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。一、单选题共（共7小题，每题只有一个答案是正确的，每题4分，共28分)【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B二、多选题共（共4小题，每题有多个答案是正确的，每题4分，漏选的得2分，有错选不得分，共16分)【8题答案】【答案】AD【9题答案】【答案】BC

2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高三年级茧语学科考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟：2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息：3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷：4.学生和家长可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人分析报告。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man's final destination?A.Seattle.B.Honolulu.C.San Francisco.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a mallB.In a school.C.In a park.3.How did the speakers know each other?A.From school.B.From the gym.C.From the sailing club.4.What does the woman mean?A.She has one more day to register.B.She has already learned her lesson.C.She made the same mistake twice.5.What is the man about to do?A.Take a test.B.Have an interview.C.Run a race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman say about the well?A.It's just a pile of stones.B.People can get water by using it.C.She knows nothing about its history.7.Why does the man probably want to drink the water?A.He is thirsty.B.He wants to avoid sickness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.He thinks it's of good quality.8.What does the woman think of the strawberry cake?A.It's not very sweet.B.It's a little expensive.9.Who is particular about the cake?C.It's too simple.A.Tommy.B.Jessica.C.Jane.

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中监测试题答案及评分标准高一地理一、单选题（40分)1.A2.C3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B二、综合题(60分)21.(14分)(1)日照时间长，太阳能丰富：土地资源丰富（可利用地多：盐碱地面积广）：政策支持：技术先进。（每点2分，任答三点）(2)优点：太阳能属于清洁能源，对环境污染大大减轻；太阳能属于可再生能源，取之不尽。缺点：太阳能发电受天气影响明显，连续性差；太阳能发电效率更低。(每点2分，优缺点至少各一点)(3)光伏农业、太阳能发电、太阳能热水器、太阳能暖房、太阳能锅灶、太阳能路灯等。(每点2分，任答两项)22.(10分)(1)全球气候处于波动变化之中；冷暖干湿相互交替；变化周期长短不一（温暖期较长，寒冷期较短)。（每点2分，任答两点）(2)寒冷、湿润（或气温低、降水多）(4分)(3)原因：地温升高，可能发生大规模的火山喷发；大气成分发生变化（温室气体增多）：气温升高（气候变暖），海洋温度升高。（每点2分，任答一点）23.(10分)(1)由早到晚形成顺序：T3、T2和T1。(2分)理由：河流阶地是地壳间歇性上升形成，形成越早的河流阶地海拔越高。(2分，言之有理即可)(2)流水沉积（堆积）作用(2分)(3)通过植树造林、退耕还林，提高植被涵养水源、保持水土能力；因地制宜建设护坡、挡墙工程：修建引水、排水渠道和隧洞工程，改善沟道的泄洪能力；建立健全灾害预警机制，加强防灾减灾教育。（每点2分，任意两点可得4分，言之有理即可）24.(14分)(1)低风档时吹扬起的沙粒少，粒径小(4分)：高风挡时吹扬起的沙粒多，粒径大(4分)。(2)当电动吹风机关闭后，颗粒大的先沉积，颗粒小的后沉积(2分)：颗粒大的沉积近，颗粒小的沉积远(2分)。(3)迎风坡缓，背风坡陡(2分)25.(12分)(1)DACB(2分)(2)A或C(2分)：A岩石林立，形态各异或C钙质沉积成坝，梯级（错落）分布，色彩缤纷（言之有理即可，2分）。(3)海蚀柱或海滩(2分)：海蚀柱由海浪侵蚀作用形成或海滩由海浪堆积作用形成(2分)。(4)角峰刃脊冰斗（每点2分，任答一点）

A.开始处理2.2h后可检测到被标记的M期细胞B.3.1h后50%的M期细胞被标记且比例在减少C某一时刻加入过量胸苷，7.4h后细胞都将停留在S期或G/S期D.S期细胞被标记是因为胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷是DNA复制的原料之一19.20世纪末，研究人员向蓝紫色矮牵牛中转入了紫色素合成酶基因，意外地发现矮牵牛的花瓣变成了白色或杂色。后来发现该过程的原理如右图所双链RNA示，转入的紫色素合成酶基因转录形成了双链RNA,被宿①↓主细胞中的一种酶经过程①水解成若干siRNA,siRNA可siRNA②与一些蛋白质经过程②结合形成复合体，并经过程③使9形成复合体siRNA的一条链降解，另一条链与某种mRNA结合（过③人→游程④)，经过程⑤使后者降解。下列叙述错误的是(A过程①③⑤中酶或蛋白质均作用于RNA的磷酸二酯键④↓B.紫色素合成酶基因的转录模板链与宿主细胞中原有色与mRNA结合素合成基因的转录模板链，核苷酸序列大多是相同的⑤一mRNA被切割成片段C.过程④⑤中被结合或分解的mRNA很可能是宿主细胞中与蓝紫色素合成相关基因转录的产物D.该过程阻断了原有色素合成基因的翻译过程，原理上相当于一种表观遗传修饰20.二倍体生物(2=6)的某细胞处于细胞分裂某时期的示意图如下，其中①~④表示染色体，若只考虑发生了一次变异，下列叙述正确的是(A.与该细胞同时产生的另一细胞基因型为GgAA或GgaaB.该细胞含有6条染色体、6个DNA分子和2个染色体组C.该细胞为次级精母细胞，染色体③与④以相同速率移向两极D.该细胞分裂发生的变异为基因重组，最终产生1或2种成熟配子非选择题部分二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共55分）21.(9分)稻鱼鸭系统是指在水稻田中以“种一季稻、放一批鱼、养一群鸭”为特色形成的复合生态农业系统。下图为该生态系统中部分成分之间的相互关系，回答下列问题：田鱼冰生动物浮动物营养物质营养物质养物质生物选考试题卷第5页（共8页）

-o,OH)水容收二、实验题：本题共2小题，共15分.幢吧甲内耳班国心自13.(6分)某同学使用弹性圆珠笔和砝码测量书与桌面间的动摩擦因数.中Q大(3)如图甲当笔杆竖直放置时，笔内小弹簧无弹力，在笔尾部的按钮上放个质量为50达码：当它静止时，弹簧压缩量为1m(按超未被压到：。笔内小弹镇的劲度系数=0D N/m.(4)50gI mm管角草大0海三非据(-)安甲15.(1(②)如图乙用这支笔尾部按钮一端水平推一本放在桌面上质量为125g的书，当按钮压缩量为1mm时，这本书恰好匀速运动.已知当地重力加速度g=10m/S,书与桌面间的动摩擦因数μ一14.(9分)某同学想探究热敏电阻的阻值随温度的变化规律，实验室为其提供了如下的实验器材：A.直流电源，电动势E=3V,内阻不计；B.毫安表①，量程为0.6A,内阻RA1约为0.52；C.毫安表④，量程为10mA,内阻RA2=1002;人准利人好我7D.电压表⑦，量程为15V,内阻约为15k2;时E.定值电阻R=2002;16班健时。表回F.定值电阻R2=9002;G.滑动变阻器R=52;同烤两人对园士图人等中荣件H热敏电阻R,开关、导线若干.(1)探究前该同学先用多用电表粗略测量了常温下该热敏电阻的阻值，将选择开关扳到“×1”挡位，多用电表的示数如图甲所示，则该电阻的阻值约为一2R/215laA-V-250000/V000/八甲20253035404550t/℃丙(2)该同学选择了合适的实验器材精确地探究了热敏电阻随温度的变化规律，实验时要求电表指针的偏转角度在满偏的号以上，且电表的示数从0逐渐调节，请你帮他把电路图面在图乙虚线框内，并标明实验器材的符号，其中热敏电阻及温控装置图中已画出，【2023年分科诊断测试卷（六）·物理第4页（共6页）】

口■口■■口口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月芳卷（四)化学参考答案一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分。题号2367答案CDBBB题号891011121314答案CDD心【解析】3.当放出46kJ热量时，消耗1.5molH2,转移电子数为3Na,A正确。0.1molL的Na2C03溶液中，若Na*的数目为W,由于溶液中还有O分存在，则CO}、HCO的数目之和应小于0.5Na,B错误。水分子间的氢键在冰最理想的结构中1mol水分子间氢键为2mol,水蒸气中分子间氢键大大减小，C错误。苯中无碳碳双键，D错误。4.氯化铵与氢氧化钙反应生成氨气，氨气的密度比空气的密度小，用向下排空气法收集，能达到实验目的，A不合题意。电石和饱和食盐水制取乙炔的过程中，会产生HS等杂质气体，H2S也会使溴水褪色；因此不能达到实验目的，B符合题意。热水与冷水的温度不同，根据容器内气体颜色的变化，判衡平衡移动的方向，证明温度对化学平衡的影响，C正确。该装置中，若谦糖戏黑说明浓硫酸具有脱水性，浓硫酸将碳单质氧化生成C02,说明浓硫酸具有强氧化性，反应生成SO2使品红溶液和酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，说明S02具有漂白性、还原性，D正确。5.酸性高锰酸钾滴定过氧化.`产生的氧气应全部来自过氧化氢，A错误。6.瓷坩埚中含有SO2,不能月瓷坩埚加热熔融碱性物质，A正确。第②步KCO作氧化剂，B错误。加热趁热过滤，说明温度较高时KMO4的溶解度较大，之后进行蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤得到KMnO4,即KMnO,的溶解度随温度变化比较大，D正确。7.该反应中无非极性共价键的生成，A错误。能量越低越稳定，B正确。△H=-92kJ小mo,C错误。催化剂不能提高氮气的平衡转化率，D错误。9.由图知，a极通H2为负极：H2-2e一2H,生成的H经X膜进入多孔固体电解质中，则X膜为阳离子交换膜，b极通O2生成H02为正极：O2+H20+2e一HO2+0H广，则每生成1molH202转移2mole,C错误。化学参考答案·第1页（共6页)

ans,suggestions are then assessed by experts according to how certain theyare"How organized are your possessions?If you're someone with a lot ofYears later I 58 that grandmother hbreakfast room window and watched me digemtothat an action will workFor eame marketers might be asked to imaginepossessions,or with things spread out over a lot of space,you'll find itooth yourmuch easier to focus when your space is clean and clear.For example,yard and pull the dog through.She and myaware theaworld where their competitor's product was free and how theywouldrespond o that,to leamabou howa worker thinks and thenwhen you want to write a novel,it helps to create a clean environment.Anyway,we kept the dog(even after she deliat everyimagine how they would solve a specific problem.3960 with snow-white on her snout and arouB.motherC.granThe naativemthrctuihouin.Are you bored with life?Boredom springs from doing the same things41.A.friendparticipants tomideas that matchpopae"over and over.Doing something new,such as getting a new puppy or joining42.A.forcedB.orderedC.demaC.shopWhat'smorth oependon data to fuelan online group to discuss travel destinations,adds color to your life.43.A.homeB.schoolC.abanouutssituseful-before sitations40 Motivation enhances emotional energy.For example,have44.A.adaptB.allow32.What does thetthinking?you noticed how much easier you can clean house,if you're planning a party?45.A.struckB.happenedC.occuA.It is perfect for multiple tasks.A.Do you have exciting goals?46.A.dugB.ploughedC.founB.It is suitable for creative actions.B.A messy desk can destroy your focus.47.A.pieceB.partC.restC.It is unfit for complex problems.C.Do you continue to save your energy?48.A.in dangerB.in timeC.in adD.It is inadequate for desired results49.A.reachB.fetchC.deliv33.What is Paragraphelusothe narrative method?D.But still,you're always running out of steam.E.You can't make more time,save it up or control it.50.A.countedB.passedC.kickeA.Its effect on business climate.F.Something as simple as buying a new pillow can help.51.A.outsideB.insideC.upstaB.Its application in creativity training.C.Its role in improving product qualityG.Your habits will make noticeable differences in how you perform.52.A.pleasedB.angryC.pack53.A.sniffingB.scratchingC.cougD.Its value in assessing workers'ability54.A.lookedB.carriedC.soug34.Which is one advantage of the narrative method?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）55.A.differenceB.timeC.lieA.It relies on data and past performance56.A.storyB.anecdoteC.incidB.It prepares people for standard answers.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。57.A.get outB.stay outC.loseC.It trains people to find practical solutions.D.It focuses on guessing the future correctlyLooking out of my window today reminded me of another day just58.A.summarizedB.qualifiedC.recolike this one,a day when I was searching for a special blue bird.I thought it59.A.throwB.walkC.laugh35.What's the best title for the text?had been talking to my 41 about me.60.A.broke awayB.faded outC.diedA.Creative Ideas and Creative ActionsB.Narrative Approach and Divergent ThinkingOne day grandmother 42 me to buy some bread.On my way tothe 43 I gave my bread to a black dog.I really wanted to keep her but第Ⅱ卷C.Narrative Method Can Make Anyone CreativeI knew my mother would not 44第三部分英语知识运用D.There Should Be No Prejudice Against Creativity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)An idea 45 to me.I got to our back gate,carefully 46 a第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选hole under the fence,and left the 47 of the bread right at the hole.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适兰项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Then from the front door I went down the drive and through to the确形式。Are you always upset about time management?You make to-do lists,backyard.I got there just 48.She was trying to 49 the bread attry to work faster,and prioritize.36 You might wonder:Is therethe hole.I held her front paws and pulled her through.She ate up the breadThe Lantern Festival,celebrated on theand I was delighted that my idea had 50month,is a continuation of a 61(traanything wrong with me?Spring Festival.The day leads to the first fullBefore you beat yourself up,think about this:There is no such thingWhen I went51,I told my grandmother that my bread was eatenalso the night 62 the earth returns to spas time management.37 Instead,you'll need to learn how to manageby a stray dog.I was very 52 with myself for not having to lie.WeDuring the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24your personal energy.Getting things done has more to do with how yousuddenly heard53coming from the back door.Seeing her,Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day offeel.Are you energetic?Focused?Full of drive?grandmother asked me,“Where did that come from?”“She must haveLantem Festival officially63 merTo review where you're losing energy,you'll need to review your lifecome in under the gate."I 54 out the hole under the back gate.and habits.These questions can help:Grandmother told me she thought I brought the dog home.I looked at herrebelio(谋反)of an influential family.Itwancient China,64(provide)a chance fo'How well do you sleep?It's tough to gather physical or mentaland asked,"How did you know?"She said,"a little blue bird told me."Ireminded her I had not told a 55,She grinned(咧嘴笑)and said,"No,to meet.energy if you're tired.However,there is a quick fix to it.38 Toensure you get quality sleep,you can also create a sleep-friendlyyou did not.But the truth you told was not the whole 56 either."In ancient times,young women,65environment,and practice good daytime habits.I spent most of that summer making sure the blue birds57ofrich families,hardly stepped out of 66the yard.I remember watching grandmother giggling(咯路笑)a little asshe watched me.the Lantern Festival,it was a tradition thaI号卷·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复习试卷·英语试题（二十)第3页共4页young women,came out for lantern shows

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda Munson,56,has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown.At theheight of the pandemic,when going to the gym wasn't an option,millions of people began exploring41 workouts from home.Munson's never been much of a 42 person."I am very sociallyawkward.I probably would sign up for a 43 and then not go,she says.In 2021,she was 44 with diabetes (and her doctor told her she needed to 45more on her health.She started walking and 46 out junk food.One day,her son brought home aVR headset called an Oculus Quest.While messing around with it,Munson 47 the popular fitness app Supernatural,and she washooked.Supernatural lets you box,swing your arms at 48,meditate (or stretch with a49 in front of you and in your ear while you're moving to popular music.Currently,Supernatural membership 50 hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year,aftera two-week free 51.The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52 it is $299.It's worth it,Munsonsays.“When you finish one workout,you're tired,but you think,‘I can do one more.’”Moving tothe beat is 53,she says,and "so much fun."Also,"there's nobody 54 you.I'm home and Ican be weird,"she says.Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year,has not had to take diabetes 55,and can nowplay with her seven active grandchildren.41.A.traditionalB.freeC.virtualD.superior42.A.gymB.cityC.familyD.career43.A.friendshipB.championshipC.membershipD.partnership44.A.treatedB.diagnosedC.equippedD.linked45.A.carryB.countC.putD.focus46.A.leftB.cutC.toreD.spread47.A.regainedB.developedC.discoveredD.understood48.A.targetsB.partnersC.paintingsD.toys49.A.doctorB.teammateC.playerD.coach50.A.offersB.expectsC.affordsD.requests51.A.successB.trialC.pleasureD.experiment52.A.openB.submitC.obtainD.access53.A.trickyB.demandingC.awfulD.addictive54.A.blamingB.approachingC.judgingD.affecting55.A.foodB.medicineC.illnessD.service第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a kid,I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents,who 56 (reply)to me and mysiblings mostly in kind.But my grandmother could communicate to us only 57 Mandarin Chinese:we'd figure out through gestures and facial expressions.A few phrases are 58 (particular)vivid tome:hulihutu,or“muddle-headed”;fa feng,or“to go crazy"”;and most59（strike）of all,mamahuhu,which means“so-so”or“careless”.In Mandarin,ma means horse and hu means tiger:the idiom mamahuhu literally translates as "horsehorse tiger tiger."Mamahuhu became 60 family in-joke for me and my siblings.But as we grew older,werealized mamahuhu also described our family.My parents and my grandmother could be precise when itmattered.My grandmother could make pork dumplings with grace and speed.When she packed mylunchbox,she stacked an inch of processed meat between white bread in imitation of the American61 (sandwich)she rarely ate.My mother is a retired plant physiologist 62 research led tomultiple patents related to improving plant growth.But when she helped me on an elementary-schoolproject,she used63(steam)rice as an adhesive(黏合剂)，instead of buying a glue stick..Mytinfoil(锡纸)crown fell apart in class.Neither my grandmother nor my mother 64 (school)in American norms before;they had tofake it to make it.When I was a child,the mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me.But it alsotaught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection but 65 (embrace)originality.英语·第7页（共8页）口■口

。全国所名校高考俊拟金约卷名状的辉火地，其中有很多都流传到了今天。一坐村落地名其至扩大到了市一蚁，如石家庄，张排排篱芭港学，但这种地名装开始是的定成的，D,才批管方直接芙册。少国形快照里，都心村落的地名一般都是这样形成的。,请在文中横线处补写恰当的酒句，使整股文学请意完整连贯，内容站切，逻辑严猜(每处不超过15个字。(6分)地方答：①15字光15字霞光也方15字22.请用一段文字，简要概括文段的主要内容，不超过90个字。(5分)答90字四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)切相有的书读了贻害无穷，有的书读了受用终生；有的书艰涩深奥，有的书简洁浅2迁易。有形的书是如此，无形的书又何尝不是这样？境请围绕“读懂了那本书”写一篇文章。赐要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄线露个人信息；不少于800字。84【23新高考·D·语文一QG

()7.Sue s pencil box is in the bookcase.()8.Sue's ruler is blue.E.It is big and it has arms.One person can sit on it.足不出()9.Amy's pencils and pen are all (from her grandma.()10.Sue sees an ID card and a library card in Amy's pencil box.本版供稿人：湖南李琴黄婷婷（本版参考答案见下期）第6期参考答案W:A picture is in your schoolbag.第1一3版M:Yes.It isn't mine.I found it in Classroom 7B81.One possible version:Dear Ben,Unit4综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。听力材料W:Robert,is the blue bag on the sofa yours?Can you help me bring some things?They are my第一节对话理解M:No,it's my sister's.My bag is red,and it's in thewatch,dictionary,keys,English notebook and map.My听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。desk.watch is on the bed.My dictionary is in the bookcase.1.M:That hat is Paul's.My keys and English notebook are on the desk.And iW:What is in your bag?you can see the map under the English notebook.W:It's nice.M:Ah...a radio,a tape player and six tapes.Thanks for your help.2.M:Oh,a schoolbag is on the sofa.W:Are those two models on the table yours?LiLeW:Er,it's mineM:Well...the model plane is mine,and the model第4版3.M:I can't find my clock.UFO is my brother Ben s.备选题型W:Is it on your bed,Jack?第二节短文理解一、1.这是一张我的房间的照片!4.W:Welcome to my room,Tom.Mary is my cousin.Her room is tidy.You can see a2.My computer is on the desk.brown bed,a blue desk and a white chair in her room.A3.她的书不在书柜里M:Wow,your room is tidy,Jenny.computer,a clock and a set of books are on the desk.4.A red clock is under the bed5.W:What can you see in the picture,Bob?Her schoolbag is on the chair.What's in the schoolbag?5.它是我们的爸爸的。M:I can see some desks and chairs.二、6-10 TFFTT听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。Some notebooks and pens.默写达人M:Aunt Janet,I can't find my watch参考答案一、重点单词默写I,听力技能W:Adam,is it on the table?1.where 2.table 3.bed 4.chair 5.on1-5 ACBCB6-10 BCBCA6.under 7.come 8.desk 9.think 10.roomM:Oh,yeah.It's under the schoolbag.11-15ABAAC16-20 BBCAC11.their 12.hat 13.head 14.know 15.radioW:OK.Have a good day!Ⅱ.知识运用16.clock 17.tape 18.player 19.model 20.plane听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。21-25 BACBA26-30 CABCA备选题1-5 ABBCC二、重点句子默写M:Kate,welcome to my room31-35ACAAC36-40 BBCBC1.Where's my schoolbag?2.It's under the tableW:Alan,your room is tidy.Ⅲ.阅读技能3.Come on,Jack!4.Is it on your desk?M:Thanks.This is my bookcase.Some books and41-45 BCABA46-50AABBC51-55 CABCB5.I think it's in your grandparents room6.It's on your head!dictionaries are in it.56-60 EACDB7.The English book(s)is/are under the radio.W:What's that on the white desk?61.Jenny's brother.62.Five/5.M:It's my tape player.63.No,he isn't.64.On the table.65.Blue.8.I'm tidy,but Gina is not.考听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题V.写作技能同知66.where is my schoolbag67.Is it yoursW:Kevin,where are your notebooks?M:Three notebooks are on my table.Two notebooks68.Your schoolbag is under your bed讲69.No,it isn't70.You're welcomeare in my schoolbag.71.next 72.his 73.but 74.where 75.asks报语解总后W:Where is your schoolbag?76.know 77.and 78.about 79.their 80.bed。。一M:It's on the sofa排版报激光●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933告经营许可证号晋其地址出再自太愿惠意园，的0号美语调报社。订司：木发发行都。订肉路能1。广告整印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）

高三英语考试参考答案试题答案阅读：21~23CBAA篇：本文是应用文，主要介绍了在日内瓦值得一做的事。2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第·部分第一句可知，建造Jetd'Eau是为了控制附近发电站的水的流出。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句可知，人们为了看花钟而聚集在这里。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句与最后一部分最后一句可知，这两个地方在晚上都有漂亮的灯光。24~27 BDDBB篇：本文是记叙文。作者博士毕业后面临选择研究方向和实验室等一系列的问题。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者读完博士之后，第一步是决定自己的职业。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者虽然很看重在多个领域的经验，但认为没必要在其他领域工作。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者选择欧洲实验室的原因是，住在欧洲能体验不同的生活方式。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者将在实验室设计自己的项目。28~31 BDCBC篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国食物充足。29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，在美国，每年有1080亿磅食物被浪费。这相当于每年扔掉1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物。30.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Feeding America将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食收集起来，分发给面临饥饿的人们。32~35 DCABD篇：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这群人留下了16000年前精心制作的工具。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，这是因为早期的发现与早期的研究相矛盾。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据，所以Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容：一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。36~40 CEGBF七选五：本文是说明文。随着拼车软件的普及，现在拼车越来越流行。拼车不仅降低出行成本，而且对环境也有好处。36.C【解析】该空上一句“过去很少有人会一起去公司或工作场所”和C项“然而现在却有点不同了”形成转折关系。37.E【解析】此段主要讲述如今的数字技术非常有利于拼车，故E项“在现在的数字时代，我们一直联系在一起”符合文义。38.G【解析】该空上一句“拼车调整了我们其他活动的每月预算…改善城市的交通状况”和G项“而且拼车改善了环境，因为它意味着更少的汽车”呼应。39.B【解析】该空上一句和B项“这有助于降低燃油成本”呼应。40.F【解析F项“在这些情况下，汽车共享成了一个很好的选择”与该空下一句“它特别适合那些想在燃料上少花钱或想保护环境的人”呼应。41~45 BACDC 46~50 BCAAD 51~55 BDACB【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】804C·G DONG·

(Text 1)M:How are you?W:Terrible.My paper is due on Monday and I've only written two words-my name!(Text 2)W:I saw Carl at the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:No,she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.(Text 3)W:Hurry up,please,or I'll be late.M:Sorry,Madame,but the traffic this time of the day is heavy.(Text 4)M:Are you going to Mary's party on Saturday?W:It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it?M:Yes,she was going to have it later at 9:00,but she changed her mind.W:I'm glad she did.I've arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30.(Text 5)M:I've just joined the basketball team but I'm not sure whether I've got enough money to buy what is required.W:Don't worry.The clothes are cheap and I can lend you my basketball.You'll have to get some good sportsshoes,though.M:I've already got some.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the shopping center,please?M:It's near the market square.It's not far to walk from here.W:Where can I park my car?M:Well,turn right at the next crossroads.You'll see the entrance to the car park just on the right.Park your carthere then turn left at the traffic lights.You can walk there.W:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Peter,are you ready for your presentation?M:I never feel ready for a presentation.My heart beats really fast.W:Come on!Aren't you used to public speaking?You've given so many presentations.M:I know,but it always feels like it's the first time.Do you have any good advice on how to reduce pressure?W:Well,just take a deep breath and do it.Focus on your topic and don't think about anything else.M:That's what I try to do,but it isn't that easy.Do you think I should see a psychologist?W:No,I suggest you try to deal with your stress on your own first.I'm sure you'll make it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm Mark Booker and I'm at Belleview Lake.Today is Earth Day and there are about 150 volunteers here who【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】2005C·QG·

What about you?W:Well,my parents and I do everything together.It's better than one person trying to do too much.Text 8W:Hi Simon.I hope you like our school!M:Yes,I do!Los Angeles is great.I've made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.W:Good!Me too!By the way,you didn't tell me what you are studying here.M:Didn't I?I'm doing business studies.W:Really?That's great.Are you working in a company after graduation?M:Maybe.I was born in Canada.My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a company there.W:What about your friend Zoe?M:She's from Sydney,Australia.Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management.W:Wow,both of you have your plans.M:Yes,we do.What about you,Lucy?W:Well,I'm studying law.M:Great!So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the future.W:Sure.Classes are going to start.Let's go.Text 9W:Wow!We are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall.M:Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain?That was so crazy.W:Don't worry.I always keep an umbrella in the car these days!M:Good.Oh,it's already lunchtime.What would you like to get for lunch?W:The lamb burger and fries.They are famous in the Burger's!How about you?M:I think I'll get what I always order,chicken sandwiches.W:What about going shopping after lunch?M:Great.Well,do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum?W:Yes,of course.There will be two hours left for us.And the museum is within walking distance.M:Let's go and have lunch firstW:OK.Text 10M:Growing crops in containers saves water.It needs little fertilizer ()In addition,the chemicalscannot run off into nearby waterways.The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years.Since Earth Boxeswent on sale in 1994,many people around the world have used them.Other people have made their own vegetablegrowing boxes.Some use two large plastic containers.One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside theother box.Earth mixture goes into the top container,and water goes through a tube into the bottom box.A plastictrash bag is then used to cover the top container.Some people think this kind of gardening will be important topeople in poor countries where hunger is a problem.A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amountof money.The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people.They have developed aprogram aimed at teaching students science and agriculture.When children first enter elementary school,they learnabout water,soil,light,and nutrition.In middle school,they do experiments and collect information.In high school,6

ibutions from biog35.Whats the text mainly abou?A.Artificial plants.B.Energy from the sun.doereadeC.Growing demand for food.D.A new attempt to grow crops.process is much more第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分满分125分thods.可以填入空白外的iciency,too.When选项。ired just one-fourthD you everf youred,noscovmphotosynthesis.it's gone?If so,don't worry:it's a very common experience.36te change that areThe probem is ofen eaused byevent boundaries"37 They make you believe that aed land availabilityparticular mental task is over.imals grew in lessTests have proved that ere muhmore forgetfu when we movefrom oneootonoted.nother.8heeausin that eem like the end of a task osing book.at UC Riverside,finishingphone ell,tkingcakeou of the oven can have the same efect Withinmeet its risingonds,much information in your mind has disappeared.gy to power ourBut here's how to fight back.39 This can be as simple as leaving a book open insteadof land,”Jimkof putting it backon the shelf.Second,reate uetoy with you rossany unvoidable"event boundary"Notice when these end-points are coming up,and spend a moment improving your memory.If possible,say the key points out loud:the job you're walking off to do in the next room,for example,or the plans you've just made on the phone.We actually know memory dependson imagery.40Every day you're faced with"event boundaries"that may restrict your recall.But by avoi-ding them when you can,and disguising them when you can't,you'll find that much less ofyour learning gets lost.A.So picture the details you want to keep.B.First,stop telling your brain that the work is done.C.Many of us don't know how to learn it in proper ways.D.These are what your memory uses to stop remembering.E.And scientists believe that we can explain and approach it.F.But the same happens when we go from one activity to another,too.G.And only in this way can we overcome "event boundaries"successfully.】180【23新高考·JD·英语-QG6psin

),下列各10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分》白行走，可A.郑文公亦不礼焉/叔詹谏日/臣闻天之所启人/弗及也/晋公子有三/焉天其或者A.他看“泥腿将建诸/君其礼焉B.《雷雨睛”，这让B.郑文公亦不礼焉/叔詹谏日/臣闻天之所启人/弗及也/晋公子有三焉/天其或者了封将建/诸君其礼焉得丰富多C.郑文公亦不礼焉/叔詹谏日/臣闻天之所启/人弗及也/晋公子有三/焉天其或者C.哈姆债书。将建/诸君其礼焉/乃.然而，现得淋漓、郑文公亦不礼焉/叔詹谏日/臣闻天之所启/人弗及也/晋公子有三焉/天其或者出来将建诸/君其礼焉,写作(60(6分)11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分).阅读下面A.“吾其奔也”的“其”是“还是”的意思，与《烛之武退秦师》“吾其还也”的“其”含义203相同。台无比广B.“将适齐”的“适”是“往、至”的意思，与《赤壁赋》“而吾与子之所共适”的“适”含义《2020年不同界排名第.“薄而观之”的“薄”是“迫近”的意思，与《陈情表》“但以刘日薄西山”的“薄”含义传统文机退君父之命不同。请结合：狐偃、赵D.“赠之以马二十乘”的“以”是“把”的意思，与《廉颇蔺相如列传》“秦亦不以城予要求公子取赵”的“以”含义相同。露个人信年，不来而12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)而行。A.晋国军队攻打重耳的封邑蒲城，重耳认为自己是仰仗着国君的恩宠才得到所属(鞭之。子百姓的拥护，劝止了想迎战的蒲城人。B重耳在准备离开狄国前，劝季隗改嫁。季隗告诉他，自己都二十五岁了才嫁给于桑下。蚕他，活不了多久了，还是让她等他吧。2以8/杀之矣。”公C.齐桓公给重耳娶了妻子姜氏，还给了他八十匹马，重耳因此安于现状，他的妻子而遣之。醒，以及跟随他的人都认为他这样不行。/曹国大夫僖负羁的妻子劝丈夫趁早向重耳表明自己与无礼的曹君不是一伙的。观晋公子之于诸侯而诛于是，僖负羁就给重耳送饭菜和璧玉：13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)出于五鹿，乞食于野人，野人与之块。公子怒，欲鞭之。焉天其或者将外之患，而天其过子弟，固(2)公子不可。姜与子犯谋，醉而遣之。醒，以戈逐子犯。公二十二在》

NH.K MnO①HPdCOOHCOOH【解析】：结合已知信息：由碘海醇和H推出I为由G逆推出FOHOHOHOHH，再根据E、F的分子式推出E为再OHOHHO2NCOOCH3OH根据C、D的分子式推出C为D为HNOH,根据合成流程0,NCOOCH;推出B为，则(1)化合物A到B的过程中涉及两步反应，可推出A为则A到B须先氧化反应后硝化反应（或取代反应）(2)化合物E中有三种含氧官能团，A正确；化合物C能发生加成、还原、水解反应，B正确0、OHONaNaO.ONaOHONaHOOH碘海醇CH.与NaOH溶液生成OH、Nal、ONaOHHOOH和o人cH,3种盐或盐酸反应都只生成H,OH,CH,N、和0H2种盐，C错误，故选C。化合物B的分子式为C8HsNO6,不饱和度为7，根据限定条件可知B中含有-O2、-OOCH结构且只有苯环上有对位取代基或间位取代基，可推出其同分异构体的结构简式：

(1)C在与地面碰撞前A、B间细线上的张力F的大小；(2)C落地后上升的最大高度H;(3)A、B间细线至少为多长？小滑轮高台。hmmmmimImmmI16.(16分)如图甲所示，足够长的光滑水平导轨与倾斜导轨平滑连接，导轨间距L=1m,PQ之间接有定值电阻R。=0.1Q。水平导轨处于竖直向下的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度B,=1T;倾斜导轨与水平面夹角0=37°，处于垂直导轨平面向上的匀强磁场B2中。m=0.2kg,R。=0.22的导体棒a开始时静止在MN处，MN与PQ间的距离x=0.12m;m=0.1kg的绝缘棒b以=4m/s的速度水平向右与a发生碰撞，碰撞时间极短，碰后瞬间b以2m/s的速度反向运动。从a滑上倾斜导轨作为计时起点，同时对a施加平行导轨方向的外力F,使其做匀速运动。已知磁感应强度B2与时间t的关系如图乙所示，整个过程a、b始终与导轨垂直，a经过PQ时没有能量损失，a,b棒的长度均为L,g取10m/s2,sin37°=0.6。求(1)导体棒a到达PQ处的速度大小；(2)导体棒a由MN运动到PQ产生的焦耳热；(3)导体棒a在倾斜导轨上运动0.5s时的外力4B,/T0.3MP0.237bva0.1370N甲乙物理试题（一）第6页共6页

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（七）历史·古代希腊、罗马的政治制度(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.早在爱琴文明阶段，在迈锡尼和米诺斯发掘出的一些雕刻作品中，就可以明显地看出埃及和西亚艺术的风格；就文字而言，古希腊人也是在吸收了腓尼基字母以后，才创造出了自己的字母文字一希腊字母。据此推知，希腊文化的形成A.深受外来文明的影响B.是雅典民主政治的产物C.得益于国家长期统一D,决定性因素是地理位置【答案】A【解析】希腊文化对周边文明吸收借鉴的趋向明显，结合史实可知这与古代希腊海洋文明、海外商业贸易发达的历史背景相吻合，即希腊文化的形成深受外来文明的影响，A项正确。题干未提及雅典民主制对希腊文化的影响，排除B项；当时古希腊是城邦国家，城邦之间各自独立，而且部分城邦之间存在战争，排除C项；地理位置有助于希腊文化吸收周边文明，但不是决定因素，排除D项。·30·

11.最需要进行熏烟活动的时间段是A.9时~12时B.16时20时C.21时~24时D.0时5时12.熏烟保温作用主要体现的环节是A.①B.②C.③D.④13.下列选项中与熏烟原理一致的是A.植被表层喷水B.地膜覆盖农作物C.植物表层涂白D.土壤深耕改良下图示意北半球某地由热力因素形成的高空等压面。据此完成14~15题。14.图中甲、乙、丙、丁四处气压值的排序是等压面A.丁>丙>甲>乙B.甲>丙>乙>丁东丙丁西C.乙<甲<丁<丙地面%MM%D.甲<乙<丙<丁15.此时近地面丙、丁之间的风向可能是A.东北风B.西北风C.东南风D.西南风二、非选择题：共55分。16.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（12分)我国首颗太阳探测科学技术卫星“羲和号”（如图），自2021年10月14日发射升空后对太阳进行探测，并对太阳的圈层结构和太阳活动进行实时监测，为人类生产生活提供了巨大帮助。(1)按由外到内的顺序，说出太阳圈层结构并指出各圈层出现的太阳活动。(6分)(2)简述太阳活动对地球产生的主要影响。（6分)17.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（14分)黑龙江省龙骨山，曾经出土了我国第一具恐龙化石一平头鸭嘴龙化石，被学者称为“神州第一龙”。研究发现，平头鸭嘴龙生活在中生代晚期，喜食多汁的灌木和水草。它的前肢短小，高悬于空中，用来抓食树上的枝叶，指尖还长有适合划水的蹼，适宜在湖沼水域或岸边生活。它的后肢粗大，靠尾巴保持平衡，在陆地上行走时尾巴如“方向盘”，在水中游泳时则变成“舵”，鸭子似的嘴巴便于在泥沼里铲除植物。右图为“神州第一龙”复原图。【高一地理第3页（共4页）】

D“第角数教，凌寒独自开腰知不老香，为有暗屏米中府华于色乡积之.化学瑞美好生活下列对生产活动的阳识解读错说的是。下深为动细胞部分结构及细胞内蛋白质合成与去商的示德图，下列相关叙述错误的是老过①②过程合议的蛋白质网以到于模膜蛋白的更新mBNA鼠高尔基体主要是对米育内网的蛋白质进行加工，分类和包装的车间”和“发送站”C线粒体中的某些蛋白质可以由核基因指导合成D细胞质中核糖体合成的蛋白质可以通过核孔自由的进人细胞核分法列质膜3.下列关于细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误的是厕胞外4渭胞爽在物质运输、能量转化和信息传速过程中起决定性作用8。动物细胞和低等植物细胞中的中心休，与细胞的有丝分裂有关C细胞分裂结束后成细丝状的染色质，有利于完成复制、转录等D细胞骨架是由多糟组成的网架结构，可以维持细胞形态，支撑细胞器8下图是不同物质进入人体小肠绒毛上皮细胞的几种方式，其中ATPase为AP水解酶，该酶在图示中还有载体功能。下列相关叙述错误的是A,甘油和脂肪酸进入该细胞的方式为①细胞外B.与方式①相比，方式②还需载体蛋白的协助④C.氧气供应不足只会影响方式③对物质的转运D.物质通过④进人细胞时需要与膜蛋白结合，引起细胞膜内陷⊙细胞内9.下图为拟南芥液泡膜上的几种运输物质的转运蛋白（载体蛋白和通道蛋白），下列相关叙述错误的是A.H主动运输进入液泡时、ATP水解释放的磷酸基团使载H液池膜体蛋白磷酸化B.a通过Na1什载体蛋白的跨膜运输不消耗能量，属于协助扩散C.水分子通过通道蛋白进人液泡的速率大于通过自由扩散进人液泡的速率Ap+书D.液泡吸收C时，需通道蛋白的协助，但不与通道蛋白结○载体蛋白自通道蛋白合0.细胞代谢离不开酶和ATP,下列相关叙述正确的是①突触前膜释放神经递质，与ATP合成相联系②洋葱鳞片时在0.3g/m1蔗糖溶液中发生质壁分离时，不消耗AP③ATP和DNA中具有相同的五碳轴①底物浓度会影响南的活性和离促反应速率⑤人成熟的细胞蛙的红细胞、色的红细跪中均能合成A甲©探究淀粉酶对淀粉和莲糖的作时.可用碘液检测实验结果⊙人雨奥运动时，为潮足能量需求机细胞中AT的水解速率和合成速率都会加：快且相等B三项A一项C.四项D.五项高生物第2页（共6页）

依托“冰上丝绸之路”大背景，陆河欧洲各港北冰洋联运路线规划也在紧锣密鼓的开展，其陆0运段是中国大连市到俄罗斯雅库茨克市季克西港的铁路，河运段是俄罗斯雅库茨克市到季俄雅库茨克○斯罗太克西港的勒拿河下游水运航道（下图）。50涅留恩格里○据此完成39-40题。蒙一海兰泡】古图例哈尔滨铁路39.图示陆河联运铁路线修建的主要自然中国勒拿河冰上丝绸之路障碍是()110路线节点20130°A.降水B.冻土C.地形D.河湖40.与“冰上丝绸之路”相比，陆河联运的优势是（)A.受气候影响小，运输货物量大B.线路距离短，运输效率更高C.沿线地区为平原，建设难度小D.建设周期短，投入资金较少二、综合题(40分)41.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(16分)材料一：吉尔吉斯斯坦境内多山，其中1/3地区在海拔3000~4000米之间。下图为70°7580该国及周边区域略图哈萨克斯坦A不回、(阴影表示吉尔吉斯不不、。个N个个个个不个N个个N下不个N个不N个42°斯坦)，图中的伊塞克个个不个个个个个个公RM不不R术个N个个个湖面积6332平方千乌兹别克斯坦、·、。、·国界线河流个个NN米，终年不冻。c个个1湖泊一N个小60个山脉40°0城市塔吉克斯坦中国⊙首都(1)分析吉尔吉斯斯坦发展种植业的主要限制性条件。(6分)(2)分析伊塞克湖终年不结冰的自然原因。(4分)(3)简述乌兹别克斯坦大力发展棉花种植带来的环境问题。(6分)

12.把函数y=4sm:-)的图象上所有点的横坐标缩短为原来的18.(本小题满分12分)已知m为实数，设复数z=(m+5m+6)+(m2-2m-15)i2,纵坐标不变，再把所得图象向左平移江个单位长度，得到函(1)若z为虚数，求m的取值范围；(2)若z对应的点在直线x+y+7=0上，求m的值数x)=Aeos(a+p)的图象，其中pe(艺，0，若x)在区2二(m2+5m+6的Umzm-15)间写]上的最大值为m,则m+的值为3A.3B.2C.22D.4题号23456789101112答案BADCRI形第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.已知向量a=（-2t,3),b=(6,4),若a与b的夹角为锐角，则实数t的取值范围是14.已知i是虚数单位，a为实数，若复数(1-2i)(ati)是纯虚数，z=x+ai(xeR),则z的取值范围为2才)15.已知m(号-=且0

公之听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the man want to go?A.A gift shop.B.A barbershop.C.A laundry.9.What might the woman be?A.A shop assistant.B.A hairdresser.C.A hotel employee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Old schoolmates.11.Where does the man work now?A.At a university.B.At a travel agency.C.At a trading company.12.What does the woman think of her job?A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man want the woman to do for him?A.Ask for leave.B.Offer some advice.C.Contact his friends.14.Why does the man consider going to Central University?A.It's in his hometown.B.Its study term is short.C.It has few requirements.15.What does the man have to do if he goes to Central University?A.Change his major.B.Abandon all his credits.C.Take extra courses.16.What will the man do next?A.Search for more information.B.Move back to his hometown.C.Call his parents for some help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can we know about the speaker's last trip?A.It lasted for a year.B.It was a relaxing trip.C.It was around the world.18.Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A.A journey around the world.B.A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.C.A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.19.How are the speaker's programs about long trips?A.Strange.B.Inspiring.C.Ordinary.20.What does the speaker probably plan to do?A.Go on traveling.B.Become a poet.C.Do more writing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Four Best College FarmsThe Cal Poly FarmThe farm of California Polytechnic State University is a nine-acre production unit.Produce grown on thefarm is sold in local farmers'markets,a campus farm market or many restaurants.Any produce not sold isdonated to a local food bank.Research is conducted on the farm.There are classes scheduled directly on the farmacreage.This provides students with real-world situations in the areas of organic farming,sustainability andgardening practices.【高三11月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】

笔石动物是一类海生群体动物，最早出现于古生代寒武纪中期，奥陶纪及志留纪达到鼎盛，泥盆纪晚期开始衰退，到石炭纪灭绝。笔石动物的化石一笔石（下图）是重要的标准化石，被称为判断地层年代的“黄金卡尺”。据此完成3~4题。3.下列生物中曾经与笔石动物同时期生存的有①蕨类植物②裸子植物③三叶虫④被子植物A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.②③④4.笔石成为标准化石的原因是笔石动物A.分布集中，数量小，演化慢B.分布集中，数量小，演化快C.分布广泛，数量大，演化快D.分布广泛，数量大，演化慢下图为某区域的地质剖面图，其中①指断层。该区域的沉积岩层中富含地下水，但东西两侧的地下水互不连通，形成两个独立的地下水系统。据此完成5~6题。西←→东西砂砾岩甲三泥页岩已石灰岩下变质岩++花岗岩☑断层5.图中数字序号代表的岩层或地质作用的先后顺序，从早到晚排序最可能的是A.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①③④D.③②①④6.关于图示区域东西两侧的地下水互不连通的原因，描述正确的是A.侵入岩阻隔B.①切断地下水C.变质岩坚硬D.地质构造影响六校联考高三期中考试地理试题第2页（共6页）

姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前三湘名校教育联盟·2022年下学期高一期中考试思想政治试题命题：天壹名校联盟命题组审题：天壹名校联盟审题组本试卷共6页。全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。1.《孟子·滕文公上》日：“或劳心，或劳力。劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。治于人者食人，治人者食于人，天下之通义也。”一个社会如果是“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人”，其原因是A.生产资料为“劳心者”占有B.脑力劳动与体力劳动的分工C.“劳力者”失去了人身自由D.人类迈入了文明时代的门槛2.马克思在《资本论》中论述：“十五世纪末和整个十六世纪，整个西欧都颁布了惩治流浪者的血腥法律。现在的工人阶级的祖先，当初曾因被迫变成了流浪者和贫民而受到惩罚。”对此，下列分析合理的是①颁布惩治流浪者法律旨在维护良好的社会秩序②禁止流浪有利于为资本家维持足量的雇佣工人③雇佣工人创造的全部价值都被资本家无偿占有④工人阶级在资本主义社会中处于被统治的地位A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.《共产党宣言》指出：“过去的一切运动都是少数人的或者为少数人谋利益的运动。无产阶级的运动是绝大多数人的、为绝大多数人谋利益的独立的运动。无产阶级，现今社会的最下层，如果不炸毁构成官方社会的整个上层，就不能抬起头来，挺起胸来。”这段话揭示的道理是①为少数人谋利益的社会运动必然阻碍社会发展②消灭国家是建立每个人自由发展联合体的条件③无产阶级反对资产阶级的斗争具有人民性④只有推翻资本主义，才能实现无产阶级的解放A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【高一思想政治第1页（共6页）】

分)mg(2reos0-reas60)-kl2rcos0-r9+im(2分)解得vm=3(1分)方法二：绳断瞬间夹角为9绳长1=2rcos0(1分)切向力相等，mg sin20=k(l-r)sin0(1分)解得0=370,1=1.6rmglcos0=k(l-r)+m2(1分)23解得：=后(2分)(3)弹性绳自动脱落后，设小球a到达Q点时的速度为'。，有2m片+mg2-2rcos'0)=2m听(1分)小球a过Q点后与小球b发生第一次弹性碰撞，设a、b碰撞后的速度分别为va、vb,有mY=mYa1+2y61(1分)或-或*md(1分)22解得V=一3，u=方%(1分)a、b碰撞后，b与c发生弹性碰撞交换速度，所以c球最终经过N点的速度为，=。”设c球在水平粗糙导轨滑行距离为戈，有-：2mg戏=0-？2m心(1分)小球a从圆环上返回后第二次与b球碰撞，同理a、b第二次碰撞后的速度分别为2v2=-37、2=30设小球a在水平粗糙导轨滑行距离为，有-4：mg,=0一m2。解得xc=X。一x。357r≈4.4(1分)81高三物理答案第3页共3页