16.答案28；12523命题意图本题考查数列的概念和综合应用.解析由题意知a1,a2,…,ag中恰好有6个1,2个0，故有Cg=28种可能，即满足条件的n有28个.所有满足条件的n相加，则2出现C%=28次，2,2，…，2,2°均出现C=21次，因此，所有n的值之和为C(2+2+…+21+2°)+C%×28=12523四、解答题：共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.17.命题意图本题考查正弦定理和余弦定理的应用.解析（I)由条件及正弦定理可得3 sin Csin A=2sinA-sin Acos C.…（2分)因为sinA≠0，所以3sinC=2-cosC,即2 sin C+12cos C=1,…（3分)》即m(c+石）=1.…(4分）》又C∈(0，m),所以C=3…(5分)》(Ⅱ)因为C=号a=3,6=4,所以c=a2+-2 C=9+16-2×3×4×3=13,所以c=13.…(7分)》设AB边上的高为h,则2sinG=了，即3x4xsm罗-5xh,所以h-6(9分)13因为36<639，所以圆C与直线AB相离.…。(10分)18.命题意图本题考查等比数列、等差数列的通项和前n项和.解析（I)当n为奇数时，an+2-an=-1,所以所有奇数项构成以α1=3为首项，公差为-1的等差数列，…（1分）》所以a.=3+(n-1)×分-72”(3分)所有偶数项构成以α2=2为首项，公比为3的等比数列，…(4分)所以4，=2×3号，…(5分)2,n为奇数，所以an=(6分)2×3,n为偶数.(Ⅱ)S2n=a1+a2+…+a2n=(a1+a3+a5+…+a2n-1）+(a2+a4+…+a2m）=3m+n2》x(-1）+21-2-22+7+3-1…(8分)21-33”-100,即7n-号2+3°-1<3°-100，即2-7n-198>0,…(即(n-18)(n+11)>0,所以n>18或n<-11(舍去)，所以n的最小值为19.……（12分)19.命题意图本题考查正态分布的概念和应用.解析（I)由题可知果汁净含量在(990,1010)之内的概率为0.9545，则在(990,1010)之外的概率为1-0.9545=0.0455，由题知X~B(16,0.0455).…(2分)一4

Find Your Inner Strength by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition 7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to do with thechallenges in your own life.We are stronger than we think...when we have to be.These brave,courageous peopleare the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindness by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others.It's easy.Just think outside the box and look around.Thereare so many ways that you can help一and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you！Scientificstudies have shown that "doing good"is not only good for others but also for the person doing it,making thatperson happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Be by Amy NewmarkKindle Edition 10.99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices,havingconfidence,and doing the right things.Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children,making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to Stress.B.Find Your Inner Strength.C.Random Acts of Kindness.D.Be the Best You Can Be.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。l.C细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr Jeff Brown部分中This new book will encourage stressed-out readers..learned to let go of anxiety and worry,and improved their lives by dealing with stress.可知，读完这本书后，你会感到放松。2B细节理解题。对比这四本书的价格可知，《找到你的内在力量》是四本书中最便宜的。3.D细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark部分中This collection shows kids positiverole models to follow in its stories about making good choices,having confidence,and doing the right things.知，缺乏信心的人适合读《做最好的自己》。女It's 8 a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.21,2028,and you are heading for a business appointment 300 miles away.Youstep into your circle,a two-passenger air-cushion car,press a series of buttons and the national traffic computernotes your destination,figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage.Hands free,you sit back and begin to read the morning paper-which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car'sdashboard(仪表盘).Tapping a button changes the page..The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city's countryside,and then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas,drivingover the smooth plastic road.You fly past a string of cities,many of them covered by the new domes()·25·

2021学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级数学试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，请在答题卷的相应位置填写姓名、准考证号、试场号、座位号.3.所有答聚都必须做在答题卷指定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷.一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.已知集合U={-3,-2,-1,0,1,2},A={-2,-1,0,1}，则CuA=()A.{-2,-1,0,1}B.{-3}c.{-3,2}D.{0,1}2.若a,b∈R,则“a=b”是“a2=b2”的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.若a,b为正实数，且ab=1,则a+2b的最小值为（)A.2BC.3D.254.设a=logo3，b=21，c=log,3,则()A.c>b>aB.c>a>bC.a>c>bD.b>c>a5.下列函数与(x)=x+1是同一个函数的是（)A.g()+1 B.g()+1 C.g()-+1 D.g()+1知mina.,=8.分设)=minx-2-2+4x-2斗，则函数f心)的最大值是（A.-2B.1C.2D.37.《周牌算经》中给出的弦图是由四个全等的直角三角形和中间一个小正方形拼成的一个大的正方形，若图中所示的角为a(0°

them.We have alarms set in our device,"y Mundt."If the heart ratee letabove 170,the CPOD would beep,and then the astronaut would know it's time to take it easy"And,in the case of an emergency,the CPOD could provide vital signs within seconds-and itcould quickly stream that information back to doctors on Earth.The CPOD typically tracks heartperformance,blood pressure,respiration,temperature,and blood oxygen levels.Using three tinyaccelerometers(加速计)，it also tracks a person's movements一it can tell whether they'rerunning,for example,or spinning or tumbling.The CPOD,says Kovacs,is an elegant job of putting the current state of the art ina compact,integrated package."It's an incredibly versatile tool,he says."It's a medicalmonitor that just about any doctor can use."And it can be used just about anywhere.Despite itssmall size,he says,"it's a huge thing-a really huge thing."28.What can be inferred about the CPOD?A.It's hard for users to carry.B.It can help users fall into a good sleep.C.It can monitor users'physical condition.D.It takes a long while to send data wirelessly.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"tethered"in rah?A.Stored.B.Applied.C.Tied.D.Recorded.30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?BA.The breakthrough of space exploration.B.The function of the CPOD.C.The challenge of space exploration.D.The complex design of the CPOD.31.What is the author's attitude to the application of the CPOD?CD.Cautious.A.AmbiguousB.Doubtful.C.ApprovingDA recent study in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems shows that tomato fruits are able totransmit alerts to their mother plant when attacked by caterpillars.Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways,which aregenerally transmitted through the sap ()Given the facts that fruits just hang from the mainplant before ultimately falling off and sap typically only runs from the plant to the fruit-not backand forth between the two-it has long been unclear whether or not fruits can transmitinformation to the plant.英语试题第7页（共12页）

20223/9高分说25.B本题考查名词辨析。此处后面提到，由于外面的积雪太深了，老人无法开门，且第二段第一句提到老人坐在窗边，可推断老人从窗户把两只小狗放出去，故选B。26.D本题考查动词辨析。由第一段最后一句可知，两只小狗那个晚上没有回来，可推断第二天早上，老人坐在窗边焦急地等待两只小狗回来，故选D。七年级Unit3活页练习第1-4版高分说27.C本题考查名词辨析。前一句提到两只小狗无法抵御大雪，可推断恶劣的天气会杀死它们，故选C。28.A本题考查名词辨析。老人向外看，看到了后面一句的情景，可推断老人无法相信自己的眼睛，故选A。七年级Unit3活页练习第1-4版31

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter.I'm gladly to receive your letter where you asked me about my school rules.Here I'll tell成you something about it.There are several rules to obey there,including wearing school uni-Themforms daily,attending and leaving school on times,and not carrying cellphones.These rules些Tmeare so important we are extremely careful to follow them.Who breaks them will be have pun-烯ished to do extra cleaning for a week.We all knew these rules are set up to help us forminggood habits and improve our self-awareness.form&How do you find the rules?Looking forward to hear from you.为海Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）烟你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：鸣1.分析自律的重要性；2.提出自律的建议。s,we shom山化o mihtah对注意：1.词数100左右；sciphi bowo2nhta的0%tMe2.题目已为你写好。0时红时h吧but al0历e他im路跳akg.人have seriml meod的加t北A7形·,2nen以oe即md nd hothee6dhi搬aa碗no.dne-hould hav20批i的·2-03202.04.1217.10

上转载、违者必究】听限衬回答第89通以考试at the iyborom poery bookit oabutmeric.mth or herppWhat did thastweeken.Hewenth hismother.Hh cfiction容案标号涂黑。如需改C.He went to the Odeon Cinem.泰写在答题卡上，在本所第s段材料，回答第10至12题What css does the woman take?A.EnglishB.Spanish.1.How many times a week does the man goochA.Once.C.Art.时间将试卷上的答B.Twice.2Where does the woman work on weekends?A.At the library.C.Three times听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.At the grocery store.C.At the zoo.选项中选出最佳选3.What do we know about the woman?段对话仅读一遍。A.She knew nothing about the band.B.She wants to join the band,too.C.She was a member of the band.4.How old was the man when he started to play bass guitar?A.15B.16C.21.Where does the man usually play music?A.In the city theatres.B.On the town square.C.In local clubs.ntWhy does the man join the band?A.To make money.B.To have fun.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.To meet stars.Where will the classical concert take place?udent.A.In Building 1.B.In a gallery.C.In Building 2.18.What is Larry Higgins?A.A musicianB.A painter.gmia an bs0oo-bC.A writer.When will Victoria present her pictures?A.At 12 p.m.B.At3 p.m..C.At 5 p.m.What event will be held at 4 p.m.?C三个选项中A.The classical concert.B.The show for children.C.The modern art ex完后，各小第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe're open!Two million years of human history awaitsMost of our galleries are open,from the world-famous Egyptianmumsheworfof the Islamic World.Tickets to Nero:the man behind the myth and Thomas Becket:m【南英语第2页（共8页）

列舞，故答案选D项。55.B【解析】根据上文的“where she volunteered to teach line dancing”可知，在参加夏令营活动之后，谢帕德受邀在一个社区中心自愿教队列舞。故答案选B项。56.C【解析】根据上题解析可知，on a voluntary basis意为“自愿地，在自愿原则上”。on a regular basis意为“定期地，经常地”；on a daily basis意为“每天”；on a consistent basis意为“一贯地，一致地”。57.A【解析】根据下文的“she was hired in2012”可知，谢帕德的舞蹈课挺受欢迎，因此，她被雇请到那里当舞蹈老师。故答案选A项。58.B【解析】根据下文的“for the blind elders'”可知，谢帕德教了三十多个学生，其中大部分是那些视力有问题的老年人。故答案选B项，seniors意为“老年人”。59.D【解析】根据下文的“she equipped them with confidence and independence”可知，谢帕德经常鼓励自己的学生，让他们信心满满。故答案选D项。60.A【解析】根据下文的“a light exercise class'”可知，最近，谢帕德通过电话会议的形式上轻度运动课。故答案选A项，conduct意为“主持，指挥”。第二节【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了最新流行的治疗人们不良情绪和情感的叩击疗法。61.wisdom【解析】考查词性转换。combine..with..意为“把..和.…结合越来”，空格处填wise名词形式。62.confirming【解析】考查非谓语动词。while+doing相当于“while you are doing”,故空格处填confirming。63.the【解析】考查冠词。the power of love and forgiveness意为“爱和原谅的力量”，空格处为特指，故填the。64.happened【解析】考查时态。根据下文的“in the distant past”可知，空格处填一般过去时。65.traditional【解析】考查词性转换。形容词在句中充当定语修饰Chinese medicine,故填traditional。.66.to promote【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“uses touch instead of needles'”可知，空格处应该填动词不定式，充当目的状语。67.at【解析】考查介词。at first glance/sight是固定搭配，意为“乍看之下，初看”。68.which【解析】考查定语从句。本句是由whch导的非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子。69.experiences【解析】考查名词复数，根据上文的“some sorts of emotional discomfort”和“their”可知，空格处填experiences,表示“经历，经历的事”。70.actively【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰release these emotions这一动作。第四部分写作英语参考答案第4页（共8页）

有者不再林棒详细清楚奥要光》59....basketball had been...had-hastogether with our other honorable guests,willplayed...60....helps me growing.growing-growdistribute prizes and certificates to some excellentcontinual-continually书面表达students.We have also arranged a delicious dinnerter,or-→andOne possible version:at 6:00 pm after the event.出学trol ..control→controlsDear Ms Black,We sincerely hope that you will be able to审备exciting→excitedOn behalf of the school,we would like toconfirm your attendance at this invitation on orrS...players→playerinvite you to our Annual Day that will be held onbefore 25 March by emailing back us.er..never前加who/that28 March at 3:00 pm on our school playground.AtWe look forward to your presence on the'删Annual Day.all...去掉thethe event,cultural programs,dances,singing,andYours sincerely,文来at→ondramas will be performed by our students.You,Li Hua不编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-777393邮局（所）○邮购补订：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565,●排版：本报激光照排中心●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（一）12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.They will set off next week.B.Tom and Sam won't go with them.C.The two speakers may be husband and wife.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What does the woman like best?A.Sichuan dishes.B.Italian noodles.C.Dumplings.14.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.It is sunny and a little cool today.B.They will go for dinner at 6:00 p.m.C.The sister won't have dinner with them today.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分)16.Students should offer their informationonline17.Students canon the days at the camp.18.Students should arrive7:30a.m19.Students are supposed to beat about 5:30 p.m.20.all the office ator visit the website to get more information.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21.-I said hello to Jack but he didn't even look at me.-There is nothing strange.He is.and he can't hear anything.A.lazyB.deafC.smart.blind.22.-Have you told your parents that you failed in the exam?-No,I have noto tell them because they will be mad at me when hearing thatA.courageB.timeC.chanceD.ability23.-Would you like some ice-cream?8s1名geat it because it's bad for my teeth.C.wiselyD.probablyA.mostly24.-I don't know if I can pass the English oral test next time.What should I do?-Take it easy.You can make ityou practise enough.B.so thatC.as long asD.even thoughA.as far as25.-I have to say that the movie is not moving at all.Why？tisthan the movies I have ever watched.B.no more movingA.much less movingD.any less movingC.far more moving26.-Hello,this is the repair shop.Weto tell you that we have finished repairingyour watch.Thanks.I'll come and get it soon.A.calledB.will callC.had calledD.are calling27.-Did Jane go to the meeting?-No,she didn't.Shea bad cold and went to see a doctor.A.gotB.getsC.is gettingD.has got28.-Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?-Yes.ra love to,but Ito help Jim with his homework.And I promised tooffer him help.A.askB.askedC.am askedD.was askedUXJ

nghe争me thing w有id about beaches andschool.He didn't go to college,and he madeastuff.In the end,everyone agreed that they'dmillion dollars!rather have a more diverse experience.M.OK,congratulationn to him.Bot that successW.Well,I think we have our destinstion.Now westory is not common.People should receive asjust need to get our plane ticketsM,Hold your horses(别忙，耐心点)，We need tomuch education as they could.W,But collegeis so expensive nowadays.When mycalculate the cost first.brother Jason went to school,his fees wereText 8maybe twenty thousand dollars a year.His sameM:So,are you enjoying the performance so far?school is charging twice that amount now!W:Well,you must admit the clothes are beautifulM:That's nothing!New York University costsand the set is wonderful,but the acting is a bitmuch more!boring.What do you think?W:See!?That's what I mean!Is it really worthM:I think you're a bit particular.The actor in thethe money?lead role is very professional.I suppose the mu-M:Listen,I agree that education is too expensive,sic could be a bit better,though.but college life is such a beautiful part of one'sW:Do you know anyone in the play?life.Besides,students can borrow money fromM:Actually,the woman playing Ophelia is an oldthe bank.classmate of mine.W,But if everyone suddenly can't pay back theW:Really?Is that why you wanted to come to themoney,then we're all influenced!play?Text 10M:That's only a part of it.I absolutely admire thisRight in front of the Minneapolis Central Li-director.Every play he works on turns outbrary,a row of green bikes sits parked in a specialgreat I've seen quite a few other plays that hestand.Each bike is designed with the iogo"Nicedirecied.They are really wonderful.By theRide"-the name of the city's bike-share program.way,after the play,there is a big party for theNice Ride bikes are a lot like the library booksactors and their friends.My friend has invitedthat people come here to borrow.To rent a bike,us.Do you want to go?W:Sure.Oh,look!They are weakening the lights.you simply use your membership card at a Nice RideI think we should go back to our seats for thebike station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikessecond half of the play.from138 stations throughout Minnesota's(明尼苏M:You are right.largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes toText 9go to work,to go out on business,or just to enjoyW:Do you think I should go to college,Mike?the city's many bike paths.M:Of course,Brenda!Why not?The rise of bike-share programs like Nice RideW:Well,my friend Landon started his own com-is encouraging more peopie than ever to choose bi-puter software business right out of highking over driving.Increasing gas prices and concerns英语（试题卷七）·参考答案与详解第2页（共8页）

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:I'd like one hamburger,please.W:Okay.That meal comes with French fries.Is that okay?M:I'd like a salad instead.(Text 2)W:My phone just broke!Can I use yours?M:I'm using mine at the moment.I'm sure you can borrow Sammy's when she comes home.(Text 3)W:Jimmy,grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening.I want you to sweep and mop the kitchenfloor.M:Okay.But I'd like you to take out the garbage.(Text 4)W:What are you doing this Saturday?Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.M:I am going to see a movie with Mike that night.I'm free on Sunday.(Text 5)W:Hey,Alex.I heard you went to Africa.How was it?M:You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason.I was talking to him about it last night and it mademe want to go myself.(Text 6)W:Hey,Tony.I'm sorry.M:Hi,Tina.What's wrong?W:I'm afraid I can't go to Beijing with you this weekend.M:How come?W:I have a really important history test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I don't want to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend,Mary.Tell her I have to study all the weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.M:OK,then I'll still go.But it's a pity that you can't come.(Text 7)W:Harry,guess what?I've just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us thisweekend.M:Oh,that's good news!We haven't seen them for agesW:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M:Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay?W:About one week.M:Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house.W:Me too.We haven't had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine,we can have a barbecue in在·35·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG】

20221221()25.What does the research focus on?A.The jobs women should choose.B.Ways to make men and women cleverer..The differences of the brains between men andwomen.D.The“grey matter'”and“white matter"in ourbrains.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）We may experience different kinds of feelings in ourdaily life.Anger isn't a good feeling.(26)Unluckily,many of us have been used to keepingour feelings hidden.A study suggests that this canhave long-term bad influences (on our health.15

他们的食物来自哪里，以及它对我们周围世界的影响。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Iwon't go into details here,but the disruption to life in Brazilhave been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).（在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especiallyupsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，画线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，画线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy;I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。【l0题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change culturalnorms.'Absolutely not,'said Ana.This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn't happenovernight.They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships,and the deeply rooted socialconventions won't change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。【ll题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences,even if kissing on thecheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“MyAcceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。D【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及展示了人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【l2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growinguse of drones (for light shows.One obvious example was drone light show in the openingceremony of Tokyo Olympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【l3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants,they'rereusable,and there's no fallout or that kind of thing.So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【1l4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后Hans Rosling所说的话“The impact of firework use on theenvironment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that thereis likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at anevent.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象得那么严重。故选B。【l5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants,they'rereusable,and there's no fallout or that kind of thing.So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非【高二级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测·英语卷参考答案第2页（共6页）】

36Slow it down.The first thing you need to do when you feel flooded or overwhelmed is to slow everything down.37 You will have more time to focus on the present and thus do things more leisurely.Theexperience of being overwhelmed can feel very chaotic and out of control,but when you slow it down,you are reclaiming control over the experience38If you're wondering how to get your life together,it's time to reflect on what led to the stress.Reflecting is great because it helps you sort through the data you have received from beingoverwhelmed.Taking the time to understand the data will also help you better understand what yourbody is trying to tell you if you meet with these situations again in the future.Release,regroup,and redirect.It's easier said than done,but when it comes to feeling overwhelmed,the best thing you can do islet it go.The release of the source of feeling overwhelmed is critical to the "getting my life backtogether"component of this process.39 Regrouping is important because it allows you to close thefeedback loop (on all the slowing down,stepping back,reflecting and releasing.It allows you tohit the reset button,and with all you know now,you can move forward in a prepared and empoweredmanner.Lastly,you should redirect.40 Even if your trajectory (only slightly altered itscourse,that's OK!What is important is that you have processed,integrated,and learned from your lifeso that you are better prepared for the future and more equipped to face it.A.Step back and reflect.B.Express what you are truly feeling and thinking.C.When you slow down,it is as if you have put the brakes on.D.This doesn't necessarily mean you must move in a totally new direction.E.Another thing you have to do before getting your life back together is regroup.F.Rethinking about your previous mistakes might give you clues to avoid them in the future.G.Here are some tips to help you get your life back together when you feel completelyoverwhelmed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I turned off the classroom light,only to find a 41 Laura outside the door."Sister Jo,can I talkto you?Do you have time?"Switching the light 42 again,I smiled,"I always have time for you,honey."Honestlyspeaking,Laura's troubled face left me no choice.We sat in the empty classroom 43 she describedthe 44 her dad's alcoholism (was having.I listened,handing her tissues.After half an hour,she said,"I know you can't do anything about it,but thanks for listening.My mom keeps saying,'He'ssick!Alcoholism is a disease!'"I gave her a hug.The next day was just as lovely."Today I'll walk!"I thought.But at 3:00 pm,my colleagueBrian was at the door.“Hi,can I talk to you?”“Sure.”I answered.“But it's such perfect weather..Can we 45 a walk?"Then we 46 the small lake near our school and talked about helping47 troubled kids.Suddenly,it hit me why I hadn't taken Laura out walking with me.On Laura'snext visit,she happily 48 my invitation to walk.I had a 49 as her classmate Tom had given me高三年级英语试题卷第6页（共8页）

标DNext time you're having trouble solving a tricky puzzle,consider asking a nearbybumblebee.ew study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that these humble insecis can actually1 lefrom ther,sue形enhatvnsome vee无脊推e these soc insetshvecapcitor what we humanscall ereeiterbe Theylyooeeptehavingthese tiny brains,Alice Bridges,behavioral ecooi ngiukUniversity in England.the past o of decades,a growing body of evidence has shown that amlikechimps and birds show evidene of culture,by which we really mean just that animfrom each other,”says Andy Whiten,acognitive ethologist(认知动物行为学家)whostudies wild-animal minds at the University of St Andrews in Scotland."Nobody's really thought to look at it in invertebrates before,"says Bridges.She setout to prove them wrong."Basically,I built it out of Petri dishes,"she says.The base ofthe Petri dish held the reward:a drop of super sweet sugar water.Bridges cut a small holein the lid "to form a rotating (top that can be spun by pushing either on this red tabclockwise(顺时针)or the blue tab anti-clockwise.”She trained some bees to head-butt the red tab to get the sugar water and trainedothers to push the blue tab.Then,Bridges placed these tutor bees inside differentcolonies,along with the puzzle boxes.The experiment showed that in colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned topush the red tab,the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab.In colonies wherethe tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab,their fellow bees tended to do the same."We found that the behaviors spread among the colonies,"she says,"They copied thebehavior of demonstratorseven when occasionally they discovered that they could do thealternative.”32.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To make a predictionB.To introduce the topic.C.To give an example.D.To provide background formation.33.What can we learn from Bridges's words?A.Different colonies like different colors.B.Culture is made up of multiple traditions.C.Bumblebees are too humble to learn something newD.No previous studies focus on the culture in invertebrates.34.What does the underlined worderi the st paragraph referoA.Tutor bees.B.Puzzle boxes.C.Different colonies.D.Chimps and birds,入85.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Invertebrates Are the Smartest in the WorldB.A Behavioral Ecologist Has Made a Successful Experimentk Bumblebees Can Transmit Certain Behaviors ClturalyncCulure Looks Rather Different from That Seen among Humans第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12,5分)据短文内容，从烟文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you don't have a large area in your yard,you can still make a beautiful gardenthat maximizes the space you have.Before you begin digging or planting,make sure youhavedetaid where your garden is and the pantsont o高三英语第5页共8页

语：，四》中考全部内容说明：1.满分120分，作答时间120分钟。2请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A扫码听音A请新下面5段对话，每段对适后有小题从题中所给的ABC三个选夏中法出员选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑听完每段对话后，你备将有0秒钟的诗西答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。11.What color is iel's father's new car?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Black.12.Whom does theman think the watch belongs to2A.TomB.Mary.C.Mary's sister.3.How often does Mr.Green clean his office?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.How much should the man pay if he buys two swearreA.Forty dollars.B.Seventy-five dollars5.What does the man mean?A.He will go to the countryside next Sunday.B.Lisa will go to the beach next SaturdayC.He will go to the beach next Sunday.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Where will the girl go?A.To a theater.C.To a bookstore.B.To a post office7.How long will it take the girl to walk there?A.About 10 minutes.C.About 20 minutesB.About 15 minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.How does the father feel when he knowsabout his daughter's interest?A.Surprised.C.Excited.B.Worried.9.Why does the girl like Peking Opera?A.Because she thinks it is exciting.B.Because she thinks it is interesting.C.Because she thinks it is the best art in the world.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Who does Jack have to pick up?A.Jackson.C.Nick11.When will Mary use her car?.Tommy.A.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:10 p.m.B.A12.What can we know about Jack?t7:30p.m.1A.Hik ear doesn't work.B.He will go to the museum.tC.His money is lost.【伍西有后大年题家大次除流适应橙开传~类香多页快】【PGZX A JX】

23-24上高一牛津（AHW)第13期必修一Unit1练习题参考答案第1版THEME READING【Self-check】l-3CBA【Reflection】略第2版LANGUAGE LEARNING语言知识学习篇Welcome to the unit1-5 EDCGBReadingI.1.energetic2.prove3.nutrition 4.concentrate5.immediatelyII.1.While running,Dave was so tired that he passed out.2.Spending too much time on social media can have side effects on teens'social skills.3.Working out at home is an effective way to get into shape.4.For teenagers,it's very important to eat well-balanced meals rather than too many fast foods.Ⅲ.1.sex2.aspect3.slim down 4.per cent5.extreme6.diet7.concerned8.function第3版LANGUAGE LEARNING语言知识应用篇I.A1-4 BDAAB5-8 DABCⅡ.1.enjoyable2.and3.began4.to5.Surprised6.mistakes7.developing8.certainly9.to believe10.which第4版READING ACTIVITIESI.1.was sent2.fully3.believing4.to become5.months6.warning7.to8.who /that9.balanced10.itII.1.fainted2.rushed3.reminder4.common5.shapeSENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.【分析】宾语

W:What’sit,John?M:My uncle gave me a robot for my birthday yesterday.W:Really?Who invented it?M:My uncle.He is a scientist who invents robotsW:How great he is!What can the robot do?M:It can sing,dance and speak Chinese and English.W:That sounds wonderful!I want to see it.M:You can come to my house after school and I'll show it to you.W:That's great.I think you must like robots a lot.M:Yes,I am interested in robots and I want to be a scientist like my uncle in the future.W:I believe your dream can come true if you study hard.M:Thank you.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)(M)Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to tell you about the most unforgettable day inmy life.That day,my elder sister was taken to hospital to give birth.I waited worriedly at school.Atnoon,I called my mother but was told that my sister still hadn't given birth yet.Then I continuedto wait.After school,I went to the hospital directly.I got to the hospital at 6:00.We were allwaiting for the birth.Three hours later,a nurse came into the waiting room and told everyonethat my sister had given birth to a baby girl.We were very happy and excited.After a while,wewere allowed to go three at a time to see the baby girl.She was the cutest baby I had ever seen.Idon't think I will forget that day.That's all.Thank you for listening,my dear classmates.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)一、1-5 BCABA6-10 CBBAB11-15 BCBAA16.taken17.worried18.directly19.9:0020.cutest二、21-25 CBBCC 26-30 ACCBB31-35 ACCBA36-40 EACDB三、41-45 ACCBA46-50 CBACC51-55 BACBC四、第一节56.reasons57.journey58.search59.Its60.planets61.but62.launch63.believes64.beyond65.similar第二节

写作训练本期报纸其他版块参考答案假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry来信请你为他24.elementary写推荐一本时下热门的中文小说。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：25.specify;specifically;specification作1.推荐的书名：详情请参考26.collection;collector;collective2.推荐的理由；27.generous;generously3.你的期盼。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；案解析28.extreme29.nobly;nobility30.confuse;confusion2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。页One possible version:本期报纸其他版块参考答案Dear Henry,重点词块I'm glad to receive your letter.Upon your request I would写1.devote oneself tolike to recommend The Three-Body Problem to you.2,in summary作Not only is the sci-fi novel popular in China,but its Englishtranslation won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel.3.draw onWhat's more,the novel has many attractive settings and4.in particular导takes a hard sci-fi approach to explaining its imaginative详情请参考答案解析5.be on the point of doing sthtechnologies with as much detail and real-world grounding6.ought to do sthas possible.7.即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）The book is well worth reading.I hope you will like it.页8.有能力做某事Yours,9.(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理Li Hua10.半途，部分地本期报纸其他版块参考答案本期报纸其他版块参考答案A1版详情请参考答案解析1-5 AECBF详情请重点句型A4版1.What you should do is read a lot of literatureCOLLECTION考2.In class,Mr Green is our teacher;after class,our重点单词friend.1.universal2.gap3.destroy答案解析3.I didn't know he is a famous writer until you told4.straighten 5.attempt6.sectionme7.therefore4.Rarely does Mary go to the library.8.vi有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁9.vt.使（船）下水；开始从事，发动本期报纸其他版块参考答案4GLBL-E☑10.n.特色，特征vt.以.…为特色，是.…的特征详情请参考答案解析11.n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧：（报刊）必美酒报社一期vt.宣布，公布EARNING ENGLISH12.n.(事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境13.adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的14.V.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输新课程15.n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办报纸课件高一江苏(N)第25期本期报纸其他版块参考答案第一节(Unit 4,Book 2)详情请参A 1.Who is Steve probably?16.n.闪光；闪现听A.The woman's kidB.The woman's neighbor.vt.&vi.(使)闪光；（使）闪现C.The woman's husband.B 2.Where does the woman live probably?17.vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败A.In the company.B.In the city.考答案解析18.determination;determinedC.In the countryside.C3.Why does the man want to use his phone?19.permanence;permanentlyA.To call a taxi.B.To tour New York.20.significantly力C.To find a restaurant.21.describe;descriptiveA4.What will the woman do probably?A.Take up the job.B.Ask for more pay.22.sensitively;sensitivityC.Turn down the offer.23.reflection;reflective;reflectorC5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Mary's friends.B.Mary's hobbies.C.Mary's holiday.4

Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual Student Annual Fees $30 $50 $25 Special:Save $5 with $50 $80 $40 Biennial Fees The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands,a large area in the grand manner.It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (designed by John Russel Pope.Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (and woodlands.Pur- chased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,the gardens contain approxi-

【答案】3640 CDAGF

to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing of birds will make a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears. Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 67 (be)a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 68 warm)and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, 69 can cause coughs.A pear is sweet and juicy,moistening (the lungs to arrest a cough. 70,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.

答案：61.unusual62.called63.popularity64.a 65.privately 66.have been built 67.where 68.What 69.living 70.less

第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happens to the woman's watch? A.It goes the right time as the radio. B.It goes ten minutes fast every day. C.It goes ten minutes slow every day.

B.Starting with a salad. C.Eating eggs with pepper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the matter with the cooker? A.It can't be turned on. B.It can't be turned off. C.It can't get hot. 9.What does the man offer to do with the cooker? A.Change it for a new one. B.Try to fix it himself first. C.Take it to the repair shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the man want his hair cut?

【答案与解析 侦察卫星显示，喜马拉雅山上的冰川正以惊人的速度融化。 15.B根据第2段第1句可知，气候变化导致温度上升，继而引起 冰川融化，冰块大量流失 16.D 根据第3段最后一句可知，科学家把以前拍摄的卫星照片 与近期的卫星照片进行了对比，得出了结论。 17.A 【命题视角】本题考查学生根据文章信息做出判断和推理的能 力。 【解题思路】根据第4段可知，其他研究表明，亚洲地区的其他高 山冰川也存在类似的融化现象，同样面临着冰块大量流失的问 题。 18.C 根据最后一段第2句可知，2012年5月冰川融化引起的洪

The news that our children are consuming too much sugar before the age of ten is shocking.Sugar is added to an astonish- ing a amount of foods,including many savoury products,too. Sugars include what are called“free sugars'”一for example,sugar or honey added to sweeten foods,as well as unsweetened fruit juices and smoothies. According to our labelling system,products with more than 22.5g of total sugar per 100g in food count as "high",and will be displayed in red on nutritional information.Anything between 5g and 22.5g is "medium"and will appear amber,while 5g or less per 100g is considered "low"sugar,and the figure will be dis- played in green.Added sugar should be no more than 5 per cent

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