口■■■口■□(3)要验证作物X对NH和NO,吸收具有偏好性，可以把X放在以硝酸铵为唯一氮源的培养液中进行培养，通过测定培养前后铵态氮和硝态氮的含量变化即可以得出结论。实验思路：把作物X放入以硝酸铵为唯一氮源的培养液中培养一段时间，测定比较培养前后NH和NO,的浓度。预期结果和结论：若营养液中NO,剩余量小于NH剩余量，则说明作物X偏好吸收NO?;若营养液中NH剩余量小于NO,剩余量，则说明作物X偏好吸收NH4。19.(每空2分，共12分)(1)儿茶酚溶液的浓度、土豆块大小、处理时间等（答出2点）向儿茶酚溶液中加入相应温度的土豆块（合理答案给分）(2)保证酶与底物在实验预设温度下混合（合理答案给分）(3)0100℃时土豆块中的多酚氧化酶已变性失活，不能氧化酚类物质而未出现褐变现象对削皮的土豆块进行O℃保存、对削皮的土豆块煮熟后待用等（合理叙述给分）【解析】(1)本实验中的自变量为温度，因变量为褐变等级，无关变量为儿茶酚溶液的浓度、土豆块大小、处理时间等；表中I的操作应将同温下的儿茶酚溶液与土豆块混合接触，才能使底物与酶进行接触，故操作应为向儿茶酚溶液中加入相同温度的土豆块。(2)实验步骤2中先将儿茶酚溶液和2g土豆块分别放入相应温度的恒温水浴锅中5mim的目的保证酶与底物结合时在实验预设温度下混合，避免直接混合导致温度的变化影响实验结果。(3)根据上述实验结果推测，5号试管为100℃下的土豆块中的多酚氧化酶已变性失活，不能氧化酚类物质而未出现褐变现象，故其褐变等级应该为0；生活中为了防止削皮的士豆块褐变应该抑制土豆块中多酚氧化酶的活性，可以采取对削皮的土豆块进行0°C保存、对削皮的土豆块煮熟后待用等措施。20.（除特殊标注外，每空2分，共12分)(1)ATP、NADPH(叶绿体)类囊体薄膜(2)大于在红光下b点时净光合速率为0，说明葡萄试管苗的光合速率等于呼吸速率，但在葡萄试管苗中部分细胞只进行呼吸作用而不进行光合作用，则葡萄试管苗的叶肉细胞的光合速率大于呼吸速率(4分)(3)H2180参与有氧呼吸第二阶段生成C18O2,C18O2参与光合作用暗反应阶段产生的糖类等有机物中就具有了180【解析】(1)光合作用过程中，光反应的产物有ATP、NADPH和O2,为暗反应提供的物质为ATP和NADPH,且光反应过程是在类囊体上发生。生物学参考答案·第5页（共6页）

41.A.making42.A.setB.living第二节43.A.snowB.breakC.wastingD.losingC.shine(满分25分)44.A.IB.woodD.explode短B.mineC.groundD.water文圆该下材最服其内舒和所给段弦开头语续写两段，使之构成一箱完整的教45.A.boredom师C.winter46.A.lightB.loveD.springB.waterC.moneyautitlhad trdition.Every year during the eighth grade graduation:a47.A.lockedD.hopeB.lackingC.diamondD.colore。速阅鹭篆譬豪48.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.lostD.hidden249.A.repliedhtheichete forB.returnedC.lovelyD.delicatelully expected to win that jacket.I had been a straight A plus student since the450.A.affectedB.puzzledC.repeatedD.repairedpor oino me n5651.A.movedC.woundedD.damaged52.A.replaceB.depressedB.cureC.delightedoccholackhOne day I was almost back at my classroom's door when I heard angry voices8D.satisfied53.A.exerciseC.treatand arguing.I stopped.I recognized the voices:Mr.Schmidt,my history teacher,10B.relaxationD.relieve54.A.refers toC.plantingthe headmater They med tobeinbout e111255.A.bendsB.stands forD.gardening1314B.driesC.possessesD.resemblesC.falls第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.growsdbiltbntetewhcieriBhetaHergadcscaneercompareoMarta2ThtM.Schidt and he ud1516阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M.oon's voice sounded quiet.MarthasMeicaon'do itearing1718One tension that social media users face is whether to present themselves in a waythat,my eyes watered.1920that's ideal 56 in a way that's real.The next day,the headmaster called me into the office.He looked2122When on Facebook,Instagram,or TikTok,many people make huge effortsbe Ilooked him straight in the eyesbut he lookeday"Martha,he23saiderechange in policy this yea erding the hoahi jacket.A2457(present)the best version of themselves online.But it might be better for your2526mental health not to craft an idealized view of yourself when using social media,you know,it has always been free.This year the Board decided to charge fifteen2728according to a new study 58 (publish)Tuesday in Nature Communications.Theredollars.So if you cannot afford it,it will be given to."speak to my dad about it first,sir,Iinterrupted."will let you know2930are psychological benefits associated with being real when 59 comes to Facebook31T32posts and likes,a team of US researchers at New York's Columbia Business Schooltomorrow."With these words,I rushed out and cried on the walk home.60 (find).When I got home,my dad was busy.I approached him and said nervously in3334Spanish,which was the only language he could speak,"Dad,the headmaster said3536"Being encouraged to post in a real way was associated with more positive moodthis year the scholarship jacket was going to cost 15 dollars.Can you give me the37T38and affect,and 61 (little)negative mood within participants,"the study said."Ourmoney?"After a few minutes'silence,my dad turned to me and asked quietly,"If3940findings suggest that all 62 (individual)regardless of personality traits couldyou pay for the jacket,do you think it is still a scholarship?Tell your headmaster we4142benefit63 being authentic on social media."Those who 64 (express)will not pay."I was angry with his words,but I knew he was right.4344themselves in a more real way-or at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way注意：续写词数应为150左右。4546closer to how they viewed themselves-also reported higher levels of life 65(satisfy),the research team found.The effect also appeared to be consistent acrossI dragged into the headmaster's office the next day,but this time he looked me4748different personality types.in the eyes.4950第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）5152第一节（满分15分）5354高中期间你一定参加过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍55次难忘的社会实践活动，内容包括：1.时间、地点：At the end of the day,I met Mr.Schmidt,who smiled,"Congratulations."2.活动过程；3.个人感受第五注意：写作词数应为80左右。定价：20元新高考版·考前信息表·第五辑英语0·所剑·202相的高考三轮冲制整合卷（三），第4页

2021-2022学年度双语学习报·铺导测评周刊第41期tudent高三爱展核心素广东专版2022年5月28日版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4233期时综合能力训练编辑小语：题型专练、专项突破、灵活使用、巩固提升。解3.Which can best describe the non-climactericfruits?Have you ever heard about Italian people using题所给的A、B、C、Dtheir hands,feet,and all the other parts of theirA.Bright-colored and eye-catching.B.Small-sized and unnoticeable.body while they're talking?Your answer is probablyyes.dos are called climac-C.Fully-grown and protective.ecause they continueNo worries if you haven't heard this aboutD.Heavy and juicy.are picked.Cherries,German people.The only reason for this is that4.What do Dr Fukano and Dr Tachiki aim to doalled non-climactericwe're not that (1)(express)with ourin the future?owing the differencebody language as other nations are.But we (2)A.Find out fruits of old varieties.fruit-growers and(honest)use our body to express ourselvesB.Turn to the study of wild fruits.a lot.And we tend (3)keep their goods in(keep)eyeC.Look into the selective breeding fruits.contact at all times.at the marketplacesD.Combine different fruit plants to make newow the differenceHere's(4)story to help you visualizeones.nclearnonverbal communication in German:My grandva of the Universityparents travelled in Africa for one month last yearhich they observe七选五Does that sound odd?My grandparents don

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Five grains of green peas were growing together side by side in a shell.The green peagrains grew little by little with warm sunshine.Because of the green shell,they thought thewhole world would also be green."Make some room for me.Why do we feel this shell is much smaller than before?"Asthey grew up,they felt crowded in the shell.Autumn was just around the corner,and thegreen shell turned yellowish.One boy came close and picked the green pea shell."The shell will be opened!""Whichone of us will go the farthest?"The green pea grains whispered and looked forward to theshell being opened.The boy grasped the shell tightly and spread his hand out.Then,the shell was opened,and the grains jumped and popped out of the shell.The first green pea fell down on a roof and became food for a pigeon.The second greenpea did too.The third green pea fell onto the ground and lived in the mud.The fourth greenpea remained in the boy's hand and was locked in the boy's treasure box.The youngest green pea jumped out as hard as he could and went the farthest.It landed inthe corner of a windowsill (of a house in a street.It was full of dust and moss.A girl,who was ill,and her mother lived in the house.They were so poor that hermother had to work all day.The girl had to stay in her bed all the time by herself.Small leaves and dust from here and there covered the youngest pea.In spring,a smallbud (began to come out of his body.One day,the girl saw the new bud on thewindowsill."Mom,look at this.There's a small bud on the windowsill."Her mothereclose to the window and looked at it carefully."You're right.The small green pea pushed outw bud!Her motheraisedtheew bud,and ther'ehMomybed sothe window?Iwant towatch itgrowngn stretching(伸展）ouL.”“Sureyou will cheer up!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Her mother put some soil on the windowsill.Then,one morning,the girl shouted out with joy.【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷，英语卷（一）第8可（共8页）XGK]

Philip Blanks is now asving thehhim in thelitre botair Theid of theThat blank catete the buildingout inendorth hen he hearhebrighter47o eetetrthe taidfor evena moment beforenctc thecpromot64aadWhen Icaugh m.re on myanks cradled hchild s he fell and then ran th the bnetythe tirsustairs50 as a s-ya0、.。ameson.The61 mother.ufortunately,did not the bi firekheroic actions bh第四doesn't mean that we can't take rom Sre en all physieally【原色catchchi falling froma buildingbutwe cn eodhenou55Higis needed.Whatever we can do tobemebeo eh读。41.A.ballsB.skillsC.partnersD.devices42.A.disappearedB.emergedC.existedD.happened43.A.droppedB.foundC.heardD.watched44.A.leaderB.workerC.heroD.star45.A.funnyB.normalC.terribleD.amazing46.A.shoutingB.discussionC.cheeringD.arguing47.A.caught sight ofB.took hold ofC.looked down onD.broke away from48.A.prepareB.relaxC.hesitateD.struggle49.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.bravely50.A.describedB.recognizedC.knownD.adopted51.A.quick-mindedB.severeC.proudD.confused52.A.witnessB.surviveC.controlD.light53.A.actionB.creativityC.comfortD.inspiration54.A.eagerB.calmC.ableD.attractive55.A.helpB.effortC.valueD.energy【原创】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There's something cruel about the amount of waste that goes into toys.Sure,theunwrapping and unboxing experience makes 56great free advertising on theNet.But those items generate a lot of waste and single-use plastic which contribute57(heavy)to climate change,which will certainly make the lives of thesechildren much,much harder.On the bright side,currently,at least one company 58(work)towardsdoing something about reducing waste in toys,even if they are taking a while to do it.Recently,Lego,the company best 59(know)for their plastic bricks,announced they had found a way to make the bricks out of recycled plastic bottles.According to Tim Brooks,vice president of environmental 60.(responsible)at Lego Group,it's possible to make 10 Lego bricks out of a single one-湖南俱佩教育研究院研制英语试题第8页（共0页

20第四部分写作英语听力原文第一节：短文改错Text 1M【语理解】过是一高记收文，计的是“我”志样从一个W:Hi,Leon!This is Lisa,your manager assistant.W四个和他人交流有障母的人补安为一个成功滨讲者的此事，M:Oh.it's you.Lisa!How nice to meet you here!W:Me.too.节71.答案：在第一句的bcen和od之间加上不定冠词Text 2生命题立意：考查冠词的运用能力，题时答案详解：speaker是可数名词，销一状提及，加不定冠M,Your umbrella,madam.You've left it in the taxi.择WOh1 forgotit once the rain was over.Thank youM,You're welcome.后，72.答案：Say→SayingText3商命题立意：考查非谓语动词的运用能力。共i答案详解：非谓语动词作主语表泛指时用动名词。W:Why not go out for a pienic this afternoon?答973.答案：can→couldM:Good idea!I'll get things ready at home.Andyo卡命题立意：考查情态动词的运用能力。go to the community store forbottle fredie题；答案详解：对过去发生事情的描述用情态动词过去式。won't you?舌Text 474.答案：forming→formed命题立意：考查谓语动词的运用能力。M:I feel like doing some reading in the答案详解：根据上下文意思，演讲俱乐部是被成立，谓afternoon to get something proved for mypapers.语使用被动语态。75.答案：删掉in(where-→which)圆W:Just go ahead.I can take care of the kids myself.Text5命题立意：考查非谓语动词的运用能力。答案详解：in多余，删掉。或将where改为which。(inW:I'll have to cancel my travel to South Africbthe outbreak of the Covid-19.which=where)。76.答案：but→andM:What a pity!Your dreamland is still a dream!Anyway,wait till things get better.命题立意：考查连词的把握运用能力。W:That's the only solution.答案详解：根据上下文意思，此处是并列结构，无语气Text 6和意思的转折。M:What do you think of the topic for the classroom77.答案：Holding→Holdwriting?命题立意：考查祈使句的判断运用能力。W:Well,...How to Be Mentally Healthy in Modern Days?答案详解：从后文“，and you will make it..”分析，Sounds interesting,but why not change"mentally"to“我”说的前句“Holding on to what you're doing”是后“physically'"?句情况发生的条件。这种句型的结构是：祈使句十M:Why?You've got me here.and主语十will+do sth.。骨合W:Where are we volunteering?Haiti,a country of78.答案：him→me99的单与文界：年言extreme poverty as a result of so many natural命题立意：考查逻辑判断能力。八肉提“国disasters！答案详解：被鼓励的对象应该是“我”。用M:I've got it now.And actually,your change is just to the79.答案：real→reallypoint-told that Haitians even make clay into biscuits.命题立意：考查形容词副词的运用能力。：命W:Terrible!I just don't know how they can manage it.答案详解：修饰动词did,用副词。：案答80.答案：secondly→second同容W:It's a long time since we visited Jiuzhaigou Valley.命题立意：考查序数词的把握运用能力。9：M:Seems we made it 10 years ago and it is really a答案详解：secondly多用于叙事的顺序，当与动词搭配dreamland for all!空负者：节二食说明位次的时候用second表示。vil:激家W:But first for both of us.Why not go there next面晨分照用，西萨数，思以意女部是，崩weekend?官站的奥美裤各关出水甲第15套·英语参考答案第7页（共8页）

34.What's Sheila Bird's attitude towards the present condition?A.Alert.警觉的B.Frightened.35.What would be the next paragraph talk about?C.Optimistic.名D.Desperate.A.South Africa decides to pass a law prohibiting affected people from travelling.B.A number of countries have had their borders shut to travelers from southern Africa.C.Governments around the world recalculate the number of infected people.D.Scientists and manufacturers spare no efforts to research the treatment of Omicron.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amgunt of pollution.36 Still,should you ever take a sip(抿，小口喝)from your reusable water bottle and find that your drinktastes more funky (than fresh,fear not.Here is our guide for-how to clean a water bottle.The dishwasher37Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed.If your waterbottle is dishwasher safe,lucky you.Simply break it down into its component parts and put it in thedishwasher.It will be clean and thoroughly sanitized )Soap and waterNot sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher?38 Simply use abottle brush to scrub it with dish soap and hot water.If your water bottle has a straw (feature,use a set of small cleaning brushes to thoroughly clean the mouthpiece and the straw.Baking sodaWhile a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh andclean,there are some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around.Good news:You canuse baking soda.All you need to do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle,fill it up withhot water and let the water bottle sit overnight.When the soaking (is complete,give yourwater bottle a good rinse(冲洗).39VinegarVinegar can also do a bang-up job of getting your water bottle clean.This method simplyinvolves filling your water bottle with equal parts of white vinegar and water.40 Give it a quickrinse the next morning and your water bottle will be good as new.A.That's no big deal.B.Then it will be ready for use.C.Not all bottles can be cleaned this way.D.It's time to seek an alternative containerE.You can use it to clean your bottle thoroughly.F.Then,shake the water bottle before leaving it for an overnight soak.G.Therefore,buying a reusable water bottle is a good way to reduce your footprint.【2022高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第7页（共10页）】

baking strategy system might cause some scheduling conflicts,at the end of the day,if you're withthe people you love,it's all worth it.Happy holidays to you and yours!A.For Christmas,cookies are king!B.It's not too difficult,just takes timeC.This is one instance where size does matter.D.It is convenient for people to bake in the kitchenE.It also means that holiday baking time is doubled.F.It is a wonderful time for families to get together to enjoy themselvesG.Despite all these adjustments,holiday baking is a joyous time to gather together and makememories.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A stand-up comedian is,supposed to be,a fluent communicator who is also good at using bodylanguage to41 jokes.However,for 27-year-old comedian Zhang Jiaxin,it takes a great effort to 42pronounce the sounds of each character and sentence and be 43 on the stage.At birth,theoxygen44 to his brain was curtailed(限制，削减)，which45 later problems withspeaking and walking.The other long-term impairment is the loss of full use of his right hand.It was two years ago when Zhang first performed stand-up comed yon the stage.At the time,heworked for the new media operation department of a company46 in Xiamen,Fujian provinceand had to prepare for a performance at the company's year-end party.He didn't know much about stand-up performance.47,as someone who likes to watchand be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age,he decided to give a humorousmonologue at the party to amuse and 48 his colleagues.It opened Zhang's door to a colorful world of stand-up comedy.He started to pay attention to the stand-up comedy live shows in Xiamen and got the49of a woman who worked at a local stand-up club."She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch(an American stand-up comic who developed a(an)50 stutter due to a sports injury earlier in his life)and told me that my defects are whatmake my appeal special,”he says.“That51 me to have a go.”After he read through a manual for writing and performing stand-up comedy,he started to52his daily life to identify humorous 53 that could be used as jumping-off points to launchinto stories.Once he walked onto the stage,the audience 54 noticed his differences."55,they were kind of walking on eggshells to spare my feelings.As I gradually openedmyself to them,the atmosphere turned to be relaxing,he says.Wows and claps resounded.His jokes went down well as he worked the room with his humor.

删除：把多余的词用科线（T修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与出修文注晚注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday,my family travelled to Hangzhou.It's one of China'sancientcapital city.We visited West Lake first and attracted by its beautiful scenery.They had lunch in a local restaurant.The waiter there warm recommendedsome dishes with us,and we enjoyed our lunch very much.In the afternoon,we went to Hangzhou Safari Park,what we saw many animals from differentwr第22期B1版Keys阅读理解14ADCA七选五1-5 DECFG语法填空(One possible version)(-)1.was led2.months3.pulling 4.challenging5.to dragdit6.a7.patiently8.from9.decision10.wherean(二)l.beneficial2.chances3.for4.Generally5.to explore6.designed7.be given8.which 9.or10.development书面表达(One possible version)Dear Fred,Our school will give live lessons on traditional Chinese culture on its website.I'm

第二节One possible version:When they came out of the bedroom,Carlos was surprised at what he saw.There were many stars hanging from theirceiling.Although all of them were made out of cardboard,Carlos felt like he was in outer space.In front of their spaceship,shooting stars were moving towards them.To avoid the stars,Carlos shifted his body from left to right.Behind the spaceship,their dad moved the spaceship where Carlos shifted towards.They spent all day on the spaceship,riding across the unknownspace.The day finally came to an end and it was time for bed.With all the fun he had,Carlos realized that he didn't need themodel at the toy store,because he had the best spaceship in the whole world.After their parents said good night to them,Carlos said to his dad,"That was the best birthday gift ever.I love you,Dad!"听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Hi,Bob.That's a great kite.Did you make it yourself?M:No.My older brother made it.My father promised to make one but he was always busy.My brother is talented at makinganything.W:Can you introduce him to me?I want to learn how to make kites.(Text 2)W:Hey,John.Our summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do during the holiday?M:I'm going to visit my uncle in Beijing.What about you?W:I will go to a language camp in Shanghai with my classmates.(Text 3)W:I know you've been busy these days,but we have to prepare for our daughter's birthday party.M:Sure.Next Friday.I remember it.We can buy all the needs this weekend.W:OK.Let's make it Saturday afternoon.(Text 4)W:Waiter,here is the money.M:Thanks.Please wait a moment,madam.It says 35 dollars on the bill but you gave me 45 dollars.W:It's your tip.I'm pleased with your service.(Text 5)M:Do you know what's on after this TV play?W:I think it is the talk show Speak Out.M:It is boring.What about watching a film on CCTV-6 instead?W:OK.(Text 6)W:Did you hear the news just now?Lily's flight was held up because of the bad weather.She won't be back untilabout 3 p.m.M:That's terrible.Her meeting is scheduled for two o'clock.W:You will have to put it off until later in the day,maybe four o'clock.M:I think I need to call Linda and ask her to inform others in our company about the change.W:I'm afraid Linda is having a meeting now.You'd better call her in fifteen minutes.M:OK.Thanks,(Text 7)M:Hello,Grandma.W:Hi,Mark.Where are you now?M:I am having a rest under a tree in the Forbidden City.I am on a school trip.【冲刺压轴卷（一）·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】XGK

The instrument is designed to test only liquid samples for now.And while the human ear issensitive enough to hear the difference between samples of air and water,the difference between areal and a counterfeit drug might be imperceptible to our ears.So Grover built a free website whereusers can upload recordings of the instrument,from their smartphone or computer,and analyze thehertz.Then repeat it with the suspect sample...in the hope of inspiring people around the world to build these things themselves."I canliterally make one of these out of junk in your garage in about five minutes probably.The hardestthing to come by is tubing.We've made them out of bent copper tubing like you get out of aradiator.Just junk,lying around.It's remarkable how easy they are to make.My dream would be tohave the instructions for making them and using them shared as widely as possible."It is,admittedly,a pretty convincing pitch.32.What's the passage mainly about?A.A scientific instrument.B.A pretty convincing tube.C.A suspect sample.D.A dangerous instrument.33.What's the function of the instrument according to the passage?A.To give the buyer more drugs as a gift.B.To make the wonderful musicC.To carry the liquid.D.To test fake medications through sound.34.Where can you get the material to build this kind of scientific instrument?A.The junk in the garage.B.The junk in the drugstore.C.The junk in the supermarket.D.The junk in the factory.35.What can we learn about the instrument from the passage?A.Everyone can make it easily.B.It can play the music you likeC.There is a long way to go.D.It is widely used to test medicine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You're suffering from a bad case of burnout,especially after you do the same work too manyyears.But try as you might,you can't make you stay excited at your job.36Keep an open mind.It's essential to be open to new opportunities when they come your way.Maybe it will be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to change yourself.As it turns out,you will succeed.37.My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success,is to regularly step back,assessyour progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally.38.So thinkabout where your greatest professional development opportunities lie,and don't be afraid to speak upif you aren't actively addressing them.I've found that many new opportunities exist beneath thesurface-all you have to do is-raise your hand and ask.Step outside of your comfort zone.Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting(令人胆怯的)，this can mean anything英语试题第7页（共10页）

(结果他错过了面试)Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，games does harm to both their healthHealth c并保持句意不变。4.and their studies.not only...but(discover)t(随着时间的流逝)，1.It is absolutely certain that more and用系统also..改写)artificial ipills”fortintelligence plays a moremore robots will take the place of hu-that 3.and more important part in our lifeman beings in many fields.therereduces stand work.is no doubt that..改写)5.It was such a fine day yesterday that(be)uncle味自学5.When Jackson was in high school,阶系统we had a picnic in the natural park.kind of nahe(常常帮助他的父(用so.that.改写)says Dr.Min their restaurant on weekends.2.The world-famous athlete won twois an Assc6.We can do something to protect thegold medals in the last Olympic Games.Michigan校互通学系统“Nature plow-cost网体验health imwing.com第5期A3版Keys:(One possible version)to save this kind of butterfly,the speciesin the centre of the city by the govemmentlook 7.词语狙击will be in danger of extinction2.Chinese kung fu is being practised bysome foreign teenagers in the park.lines,Hu课网I.1.protection2.loss3.ending4.Any problem related to teenagers'mental学校4.has succeeded/succeeded 5.responsehealth is worth paying attention to.3.Look!The kids are being taught how toan experinII.1.inspecting2.are bitten5.Having made sure that the airship wasdance to music by Miss ZhangOver a3.appreciated 4.harmlaunched successfully,all the researchers4.The guests from Australia are being shown5.be employed 6.affectwere in relief.around our campus by our headmasterwhich las7.containing句型巡航at this moment.times a wIII.1.The conservation area plays an impor-I.1.knocking at the door 2.dancing here5.Many interesting experiments are beingmeasured在线客服tant role in protecting wild animalsII.1.Where there is a will,there is a waycarried out by us these days.0081from dying out.2.where there are many relics of the ShangⅡ.l.perfectly2.missing 3.to holdpill”,ong22:0012.While Mr Smith was writing on thedynasty4.a5.cloudy 6.appearedFor thblackboard,Johnson sitting in the lastⅢ.1.show2.take3.getting7.which8.offound orrow burst into laughter.语法小测9.have been walking 10.lonelinessexperie3.According to experts,if nothing is doneI.1.A new library is being planned to be builtdealing本版内容均由郑艳萍提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期A3版）

25.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的"He sent a home-mde tape of his pertthecdem,where aeo foundotinghisng,Modmittedthedem可知答案。，26.D细节理解题。根据第三到第五段可得答案。27.A主旨大意题。根据全文，如最后一段中的，and hishrseemimes8 He has been making a varof plans for broadening the classical music's reach'"可得答案。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years,,there has been a new theory about how an object strEarth and caused dinosaurs to die off'"和后一句可得答案。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The comet then came very close to the sun,whose force make it breakpieces.The researchers believe one of the pieces crashed into the place that scientists have identified in Mex可知答案。3O.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jupiter's large influence pushes“these incoming long-period comets intobits that bring them very close to the sun"The event is believed to have caused widespread wildfires,eaquakes and ocean waves.It also released chemicals into the atmosphere,leading to severe cooling.The evento blame for destroying more than 70 percent of plant and animal life.In addition,dinosaurs died out"3l.A主旨大意题。根据全文，如第二段中的“But a study by two astronauts from Harvard University presentsother new theory:the crash was caused by a comet”"可知答案。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“India is not part of the Group of Seven wealthy countries but was invitethe talks by Britain,which holds the meetings of the group throughout202l”可知答案。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar,who had travelled to BritainG7 meetings with his counterparts'”可知答案。34.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“as well as control on movement and activities to try and reduce the spreathe virus'”结合该词后的内容可知答案。35.D标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段中的“Prime Minister Narendra Modi‘will not attend the G7Summperson'in the UK,the Indian government said Tuesday,as the country suffers from a massive wave of corvirus cases'”可知答案。36~40 EBAGF41.B你的遗愿清单是在你去世之前你想完成的一系列事情，这是件有意义的事情。42.D解析见上题。43.A一位名叫Carter Chambers蓝领机修工和保健业巨头、亿万富翁Edward Cole都被诊断患有肺癌。s44.C这两个人成为室友。45.C Edward意外发现了Carter的遗愿清单就坚持他们会一起去做单子上的事情。46.A提供旅游经济方面的资助。47.B在长城上骑摩托车。48.D他们回到家的时候，Carter和他的家人过了一段温馨的时光。49,B也意识到和他们保持紧密联系的重要性。50.A然而，癌症已经扩散到Carter的脑部。51.D解析见上题。52.B他的骨灰和Carter的一起被安葬在一座山上，53.C电影的前半部分展示了对待生活的冒险的态度。54.D尝试着做你以前从未做过的事情是多么的重要。55.C亲自看全世界的奇迹【2022分科模拟检测示范卷·英语参考答案第7页（共24页）QG】

smell the lovely plants.Another great trick to get our kids hooked to gardening is to help them grow plants fromseed.37.Therefore,carrots are favorites.So are tomatoes and even potatoes.Don't forget that children like responsibility.Find gardening tasks that fit their age.Ifthey can't handle them,show them how to do them.This may be the best way to get childreninto gardening:letting them see how much we adults enioy working with plants.38Most importantly,however,is to have the proper attitude as head gardeners andteachers.We have realized that learning is about making mistakes.39.We should be ableto put up with and even enjoy their mistakes if we don't want to put our children off fromgardening forever.I remember working in our garden with my 4-year old daughter many years ago.She wasfollowing along behind me and "helped"me by removing all of the flowers.40,I took adeep breath,went inside,and collected lots of bottles.Together,we arranged the flowers inthe bottles and placed them all around the poor plants.Because of a little attitude adjustmenton my part,40 years later,my daughter still loves to garden.And she is pretty good at flowerarranging,too.A.She was extremely upsetB.Children love copying adultsC.Instead of being angry with herD.The first step is to stimulate our children's interest in plantsE.If the kids are not old enough to care for plants by themselvesF.This is particularly effective when the plants are things they like to eatG.With gardening,that might even mean their pulling up the wrong things第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young photojournalist at my new dream job,I wanted only to learn and do well.ButI was too 41.Although I could express thoughts and even humor in my 42 thanks tomy art background,I could barely talk to people.Because people and good stories are 43to good photojournalism,my shyness held me back.After discussing my 44 with theeditor,he knew I had to try something different.Two weeks later,I was sent to cover a 45 that were struggling with cancer while46 three little children.It was the mother who was 47.In the mornings,when her children were in schooland her husband was at work,I stayed with her.In the afternoons,she 48 to watch thekids play at home as if she was trying to make most of her remaining time.So I watched with her.Little by little,she and her family saw my 49 as a gift.During the stay,I also triedto open up at the smallest sign of their 50 about me.I talked about myself and my family.The more time I spent,the 51 we grew.Eventually,I often felt that I was a member ofThe story was 52 two months later and it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in the samethe family.year.Since then my approach to my work was forever 53.Intimate(storytelling,once an idea that 54 me,had turned out to be my strength.It came to me only later that how important time was.Time,which does not make pictures,is just as important as time making them.One 55 the other【2023年仿真模拟卷（二）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考

modm(despr Maenviromenal dame and heThmh ancient wisdomcapacity-building activities,including creating awareness raising prowrams.a little fire to enrich her spirit.ndayifshe's luckyeget thebol whena ltelimbsint her lap and anounces"Mummy,I'm goingchemicl and waste managemenbyread you a story."预算放)软in rod2 urfunding for he acti(可特铁性约een大高度为h24.Why do the young generation like Maggie have more access to reading?A.They face less working pressure.the project's completion.B.There is more time available for reading.Which can replace hendined orn红的置，质量均为物登系数为k的C.Their parents encourage them more often.A.Produces.B Burns.C.Invents.D.Absorbs时由静止彩物，D.They have a stronger desire for knowledge.29.Wht's he mn prob of n物保特水平，型25.What makes the author envious of Maggie?A The relevant laws are not sound.B.The shortage of workers is severe.的长变为1时A.Her exposure to classic reading.B.Her productive works in writing.C.The pollution level is too high.C.Her wild imagination in daily life.D.The funds are not sufficient.D.Her spiritual reflection on the books30.What will Ethiopia do to help the ntivesproee26.What does the underlined sentenee in Paragraph 6 imply?A.Restrict their environmental movement.A.Maggie has rich experiences.B.Call on them to start some programs.B.Maggie has a good plan for reading.Reward them with budgetary provisionsC.Maggie will benefit a lot from reading.D Raise their environmental awareness.D.Maggie is on the road to becoming a genius31.What does the text mainly talk about?27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.B Ethiopia has achieved success in waste management恒定速A.Reading makes Maggie a fortunate girl.连接，名B.More girls like Maggie enjoy telling stories.C Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.C.Maggie's daughter brings her the biggest thrill.D.Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.且为水D移的关D.It is a blessing that reading can be passed down.Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.中摩衫CIn recent years,Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid wasteThey range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard AncientEgyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal1,management..Last year,,the country transformed the landfill(垃圾填埋场)，the first such project on the continent.The plant incinerates up to,400in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage()tons of waste every day,about 80 percent of the city's rubbish.in Danger.Conservation is the core purpose of the World HeritageHowever,despite these important steps,challenges remain inConvention and it may also be its biggest challenge.Ethiopia.Although the country has permitted the Basel,laws and policiesThe following example shows how successes at specific sites nowfor environmentally sound management of hazardous(有害的)wastes areserve as models for conservation and sustainable development.A yearstill not effective in preventing littering waste illegally.after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001,the WorldTo help Ethiopia meet these challenges,the Chemicals and WasteHeritage Committee (WHC)expressed concems about the architecturalManagement Program is supporting the country with a three-year projectsolutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte projectto enhance its capacity for sound management of hazardous wastes.This development project,close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in theIn the initial stages,a project management unit will be formed,madesite's buffer zone,the one that lies between two or more other areas.up of many representatives from government departments and privateaffected the urban scale()and visual effects in and around theorganizations.This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessingproperty().As a result of the Committee's concems,Vienna changedEthiopia's current legal system,which,despite numerous advances inits building codes and launched a new design competition for therecent years,does not specifically target the recycling of hazardous waste.Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size inOnce legal gaps are identified,the project will seek to update existingkeeping with World Heritage protection.The successful practice inspired the govemment of the city to inviteMany people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect ofpolicies and strategies./号卷·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复习试卷·英语试题（五）第2页共4页

要点归纳Ⅲ.短文填空。SectionLast summer,my sister did some volunteer work.动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to,其否定形式是在to前面加not。SectionShe volunteered (1)as a teacher in a smallvillage..She(2)taught25left-behind(留守的)kids用法：English,math and Chinese.Those kids live withL.用在plan、hope、decide、learn、wish、want、their grandparents(3)because their parents haveagree、refuse、begin、start、forget、rememberto leave home to work in big cities.The kids are not等动词后面作宾语；able to (4)see their parents often.That's why2.在know、decide、learn等动词后面可以用“疑they always have a(5)feeling of loneliness.问词+动词不定式”作宾语：To(6)cheerthem up,my sister told themggstories and taught them songs.After class,they often played games.The joy on(7)theirection3.在感官动词hear、see、watch等)和使役动词faces made my sister satisfied.(make、let等)后用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补ection"Volunteering to teach kids is a dream足语：(8)cometrue for me.I feel happy that I can do4.放在句首或句尾作状语。(9)what I love to do and help others at the注意：动词help后面的动词不定式可以加to,也same time.In the future,I will do more volunteer可以省略to。work and try my (10)best to help others,"my sister said.色>要点归纳要点归纳☆imagine v.想象；设想ection☆lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的后接名词、代词、V-ig形式、宾语从句或复合宾在句中作表语或定语语(sb.doing sth.)强调主观感情上的孤独、寂寞☆difficulty n.困难；难题☆alone adj../adv.孤身的；独自get/run into difficulties遇到困难作形容词时不可用在名词前，强调客观上独自tionhave difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难S人，没有同伴。☆make it possible for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事>同步练习选用alone或lonely填空。t是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。Why do you always stay at home 1.alonepossible作宾语补足语。度Don't you feel 2.lonelywithout friends?it作形式宾语的常见句型还有：think/find it+形容词+to do sth.认为/发现做某事是…的⊙基础训练I.根据句意及提示完成句子。,同步练习用所给单词的适当形式填空。ection1.My brother looks much stronger(strong)and taller than my father.I got into 1.difficulties (difficulty)when2.Mr.Li met a tiger in the mountainsseveral_(几个)days ago.3.Thank you for raising(raise)so muchectionI started to learn English.I had difficulty 2.speaking (speak)English in class.MyEnglish teacher was a foreigner!Then mymoney for the village school.因mom told me to imagine 3.talking (talk)4.What's the matter?Peter is sittingto a friend.I felt much relaxed.Thinking likealone behind the table.that made it easier for me 4.to speak5.This is a guide dog.Itsowner(主人)can't(speak)English.gsee.QⅡ根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。回基础训练D1.Helping others can always bring mea feeling of satisfaction(满足感).Life was not easy for Mr.Li,but he never gave upB2.Why didn't youtry out for(参ectionI,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。加..选拔)the fashion show?1.Mr.Li became deafwhen he was3.When I help with the housework,I can find thevery young.He can't hear anything.look of joy(喜悦的表情)onmySparents'faces.因2.You may think his life is full ofdifficulties_(困难)，and it is true.4.It started to rainat midnight(在午夜)，and I was watching a football game then..3.It was not easy for the_disabled(残疾的)to find a job,so Mr.Li decided to find another5.The Browns are going on a long journeyway out.行长途旅行)across China,

万唯中考试题研究·英语（湖南）审文体：应用文VTask 2审人称：第一人称DNothing can stop us from achieving our dreams.审时态：一般过去时2Whenever I read a good book,I always write down the main points审要点：你有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的经历；你对控制愤in the book.怒的建议。3When I do English reading,I always think about the correct spell-Step3ing of the words.Boys and girls,VTask 3Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Step 1I once had an experience.It was a few days before an exam.审主题：阅读对英语学习的帮助When I was thinking about how to review and get a better score,my审立意：提高逻辑思考及分析问题的能力friend came and advised me to play football to take my mind off the审文体：说明文problem.I refused,but he kept telling me how interesting it was to审人称：第一人称play with him and I was mad at him.I shouted at him.That sur-审时态：一般现在时prised him and he just walked away,saying nothing.A few hours审要点：提高口语水平；让写作更容易；培养思维能力…later,when I calmed down,I realized I had made a big mistake andStep3said sorry to him.Next time when you are in a bad mood,try to stayLadies and gentlemen,calm before answering any questions.We cannot let our anger hurtI'm Li Hua.Today I will talk about how reading does good to mythose we love.English learning.Thanks for your listening!Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved九年级（全）Units13~14through reading.In the beginning,I was afraid to speak English.But now,it gives me confidence when I talk in English.Secondly,I【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班上举行了飞纸飞reading helps make writing easier for me.When I do English reading,机比赛，看谁的纸飞机飞得最远，一个男孩把纸片揉成一个球却赢I always think about the correct spelling of the words.That stops me得了比赛。故事告诉我们：定式思维会影响我们的创造力，我们应from making mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly,reading devel-该跳出定式思维。ops my thinking ability.What I've read makes me open-minded and1.B2.C3.B4.C5.Cenables me to think more.More importantly,reading helps me devel-Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个对学习有用的op a good habit of learning English.And I will study hard in the fu-方法，即：间隔复习、善于发问和向别人教授所学的知识。ture1.C2.D3.A4.B5.EThat's all.Thanks for your listening!Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在毕业晚会上，位老教师通过让学生们玩障碍物游戏，给学生们上了珍贵的一课。补充训练1故事告诉我们：在人生中，我们以为的那些障碍，其实是不存在的，【【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群男孩因为挑选真正的障碍存在于我们心中。足球队员起争执，而使用不适合足球比赛的物品。当他们听到老1.They felt surprised.师的劝告后，他们意识到了自己的错误，都同意用自己带来的所有2.In the middle of the room.足球用品，专注于踢球的故事。文章旨在告诉我们团队合作的重3.No,they can't.要性。4.He knocked over the chair though he was very careful1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C5.Their teacher.Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们研究生活中IV.1.What happened What's wrong What's the matter常见的环境问题并试图提出解决方案，这次小组合作不仅提升了2.Yes,I do/Of course自我的能力，也促进了彼此更好地合作。3.What are you going to do during the holiday/What will you do after1.D2.C3.A4.B5.Efinishing your junior high school...Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Ryan一起4.What about you /How about you合作一个项目时彼此从对方身上学到的东西，并且找到了合作的5.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/It's very nice of you/...最好方法并取得好结果的故事。以读促写1.The writer's partner.VTask 12.Hard./Difficult./Not easy.①in time②ask questions③key information④when and why3.To be an engineer.⑤understand the topic4.No,he didn't24

27.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段Those who..are often surprised that she finds the timeto do this and doesn't charge money for her service or the photos可知，Kelley能够抽出时间免费提供老照片归还服务，令人十分钦佩。【补充说明】cast aside丢弃C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是新闻报道。青少年Ishitha Arekapudi对航空航天非常感兴趣，I6岁时驾驶滑翔机完成了她人生第一次单飞。28.C。推断。根据第二段中Arekapudi所说的when I started out,I knew it was going to be okaybecause I had the right training and I knew what to do可知，起飞之前她很紧张，但起飞之后，她知道一切都会顺利的，因为她经过了良好的训练并知道如何操作。因此可推断，起飞之后她很有信心。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Those setbacks didn't stop her.Since she couldn't fly atBergseth Field with the winter weather,Arekapudi joined the Evergreen Soaring Association atthe Arlington Municipal Airport to continue training及第五段中的she spent every weekend atthe airport in the early morning regardless of the cold and rain可知，Arekapudi本来打算l5岁生日之前尝试她人生第一次单飞，然后，由于天气原因，她只能取消原计划。但是，她没有气馁，而是坚持训练。30.A。推断。根据第六段中的Arekapudi formed the Sky Riders Club as an eighth-grader in2021,In middle school,the group started with five members.By the end of last year,over 40 studentsjoined可知，Arekapudi于2021年创建了俱乐部，希望将喜爱航空的人聚集在一起。到年底时，俱乐部成员由最初的五名增加到四十多名。由此可知，该俱乐部很受学生们欢迎。31.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The goal is to become an astronaut and travel to Mars可知，Arekapudi将来想成为宇航员并登陆火星。【补充说明】landing strip简易着陆场D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。研究显示，生产咖啡豆过程的副产品咖啡果肉是很好的肥料，可以帮助贫瘠的土地快速恢复，孕育茂密的森林。32.A。推断。根据第三段中Rebecca Cole所说的Not only does it give coffee producers.speedsup the timeline to bring back destroyed forests可知，Rebecca Cole认为咖啡果肉有助于加快贫瘠的热带雨林地恢复成林的过程，同时给咖啡生产商提供了一种处理咖啡废物的环保方法，这是双赢的结果。33.C。推断。根据第四段中的So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do theplanting,it's labor-intensive and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees可知，用咖啡果肉作肥料，帮助贫瘠的土地快速恢复，孕育茂密的热带雨林既省钱又节省劳动力。34.B。理解词汇。根据第五段中划线词下文中的Coffee pulp is really smelly.It also attracts a lotof other insects that are harmful to nearby humans.There's also some concern that it will haveharmful effects on watersheds..There can be some pollution可知，用咖啡果肉帮助恢复林地也有缺点。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Cole is interested in testing other agriculturalbyproducts.As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health,she would

40.E。根据本段的主旨句Music is a creative outlet和下文中的musicians have used sound andmusic as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard可知，作者认为音乐给我们提供表达自我的机会，因此E项符合此处内容。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者的车在路上抛锚，一位女士主动载了他一程。40年后她的家人又一次给作者提供了关照。41.B。根据下文中的I was from the city seeing my parents可知，某个星期天的早晨，作者决定去看望他的父母。42.A。根据下文中的offer me a ride to a mechanic in town可知，作者的车坏了。break down意为“（机器、车辆等）出故障”，符合语境。offer sb..a ride意为“载某人一程”。43.D。根据下文中的offer me a ride to a mechanic in town可知，一位女士停了下来，决定载作者一程。44.C。根据下文中的I learned that she was a local realtor可知，作者与这位女士聊了起来。45.A。根据下文中的I was from the city seeing my parents可知，作者告诉这位女士自己是来看望父母的。share意为“分享”，符合语境。46.B。下文中的business card提示本空选择cards,属于原词复现。47.D。作者与这位女士素不相识，但她却很热心地向作者伸出援助之手，作者永远不会忘记这份善良。倒数第二段中的kindness和最后一段中的Kindness也提示本空选择kindness,属于原词复现。48.B。根据上文中的both my parents now passed away和下文中的I was unable to pay the tax可知，作者决定卖掉父母的房子。下文中的sell the house也提示本空选择sell,属于原词复现。49.C。根据下文中的the realtor who had helped me all those years ago可知，作者想到多年前帮助过自己的那位女士就是一名房地产经纪人。50.D。根据下文中的the lady had passed away可知，不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了。51.A。52.C。根据下文中的ended up being my realtors可知，虽然这位女士已经离世，但是她的女儿和外孙女依旧经营着她的生意。53.B。根据上文中的ended up being my realtors和下文中的they helped me sell the house forfree可知，这位女士的女儿和外孙女很高兴可以为作者提供服务54.B。根据上文中的内容可知，作者和这位女士之前并不认识。55.C。根据上文中的内容可知，40年前这位女士向作者伸出了援助之手，40年后女士的家人又免费帮作者卖房子，善良在这一家人中传递着。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。5岁草原男孩喂羊做饭样样精通。56.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。57.rapidly。.考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词，故填rapidly。58.them。考查代词。设空处作动词picked的宾语，用宾格，故填them。pick sth.up学会。59.to learn。.考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。60.s。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因设空处所在部分主语为动词-ing形式结构Feeding goats with food and water,.动词用第三人称单数形

because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade-he was younger than everyone else.This added nothing to his already low self-confidence.When Marco was eight his parents divorced,and Marco was sent to a boarding school.Six yearslater,he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in St-Leonard,a FrenchCanadian and Italian neighbourhood on the east side of Montreal.Between his work and his newyoung wife,it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra.Except for his demandsaround housework after school,there was no communication.It seemed to Marco the only time hisdad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical.But his dad really did love him and wantedthe best for him.It was his own insecurity that made him react to anything that might threaten hisson's future.Marco sank further into his low self-respect and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated,inadequate,depressed and confused.He felt desperately alone and lonely.He began to fear cominghome from school every day.One day,his aunt called him.To Marco,this seemed like a miracle.Aunt Ginette usually onlycalled once a year,on his birthday.She said she had just seen some young tccnagers participatc in apublic speaking contest called Gala Personnalite sponsored by Club Optimiste-and she thought abouthim.She thought he should give it a try.She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stagelike the other kids,since she had seen him do skits (for the family at Christmas.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Him?On stage?In a public speaking contest?Four months later,the big night arrived.

第2023年湖北省新高考信息卷（一）▣2英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用豫皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.What is the woman doing?A.Sending an invitation.BB.Inquiring about a movie.C.Introducing her favorite hero.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their math test scores.B.Their favorite subjects.C.Their childhood stories.4.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A.Get some sleep.B.Do some reading.C.Go to the countryside.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a company.公司？英语试卷（一）第1页（共12页）版权声明：本试卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。

23.What do the four towns have in common?记代新，什两共者何代暗三A.They are close to the sea.B.They are connected with art.C.They are suitable for the book lovers.D.They offer chances to explore fascinating histories.BnsOA year after moving house,I have finally registered at the local doctor's surgery.The actualtask-filling in a form at the reception desk-took no longer than five minutes to complete.Yetthe idea of doing it hasplaged me for months.Logically,we all know that getting on with the jobis the solution.So what's behind this chronic proerastination(for life's boring jobs?"Often life admin tasks are tiny in the bigger scheme of things,a quick phone call or droppinga return at the shop,"says psychologist and wellbeing specialist Lee Chambers."Despite beingtiny,they have a tendeney to keep popping into our mind and taking up our mental bandwidthUnlike big tasks,they don't require a massive commitment of time or energy,or feel so big thatit's hard to know where to start."Yes,being overworked or time-poor may be able to explain whycertain tasks are consistently put on the back-burner.But Chambers says consciously making a choice to put off certain tasks in favour of others canbe an example of failure-avoidant behaviour,causing negative thoughts.So,how can we change this behaviour and tackle the life admin mountain?Unsurprisingly,Chambers says the key is getting on with the task before you've given yourself time to think aboutit.But if that ship has sailed and you're already thinking"I don't want to do it",break the cycle byasking yourself,"What's the first small step I need to take?"For small tasks you need to doregularly,Chambers recommends "stacking"them with other habits or hobbies you also doregularly,“giving them a positive attachment and removing any rumination(沉思)”.“We can evenconsider how we will feel when we have the task completed,and quickly complete the task whilewe have that positive resonance,"he also says."A little forgiveness can make us less likely to avoid the task and have a negative associationwith tasks in the future,"says Chambers."Being kinde to ourselves reduces the very stress thatmakes us likely to see tasks as threats rather than challenges."24.Why does the writer mention his experience in Paragraph 1?BA.To give a definition.B.To introduce the topic.C.To present a point of viewD.To prove the reality of example.25.What disadvantage does putting off certain tasks have?A.Avoiding failure.B.Knowing where to start.C.Causing negative thoughts.26.What does the underlined word"stacking"mean?D.Requiring less time and energy.A.Putting.B.Replacing.C.Comparing.D.Abandoning.27.How should we treat ourselves for not doing the small task?A.Feel regretful.B.Feel ashamed.C.Think it's forgivable.D.Think it's unbearable.【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第4页（共10页）】

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。agrrd修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hey,Lisa!I have heard the news that you win first prize in the humorous storytellingAwonrutecompetition holding in your school last Saturday.I'm more than glad to expressmy sincerelycongratulations to you.Your hard work but constant training finally paid off.What's more,Iwonder that you can tell me how to choose a suitable topic and give a fun description to makemadeyour story more humorous from what I can learn much about my storytelling.I would appre-than入空ciate it if you could be share the experience of your successes with me.Your valuable andIr minpractical experience will bgreat mporce tohim Im lookng oreply!reasor第二节书面表达（满分25分）e such假定你是李华，你在学校捡到一个钱包。请你写一则失物招领启事张贴到你校国际部，内1,skin容包括：apes.1.捡到的东西；sports2.你的联系方式。igible注意：e golf1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dshipsren borctive ofres.f,lifeand loys in lifethat gd time第10面1#10而)1.23-390C·

KEY CORNER上期练习题参考答案阅读理解专练（三）】1-3 CAC4-7DBAC阅读理解专练（四】1-3 DAD4-7ABCC读理解专练（五】1-4 BDDB5-8 DDBC

类型三万可用公/nAnto be able to persist ()What's more,when we discuss in groups,wecn how to communicate withothers and achieve the team39togetherJust as the saying goes,Alone we can run faster,but together we can go40_So let's enjoy group study.A31.A.unforgettableB.necessaryC.displeasedD.usualAlthoughD.Until32.A.BeforeB.IfC.in silenceD.in trouble33.A.in peaceB.in public.C34.A.orderedB.escapedC.encouragedD.comparedD.Finally35.A.SuddenlyB.LoudlyProperly日36.A.EveryoneB.No oneC.SomeoneD.AnythingD.at37.A.B.inC.ontoD.give back38.A.give offB.give awayC.give upC.recordsD.goalsD39.A.directionsB.rulesD.harder40.A.quickerB.furtherC.simplerThe Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 41 day of the twelfth month of thelunar Chinese calendar(农历).“La”means the 12 th lunar month,and“ba”means eight..In the past,the Laba Festival was a(an)42 for people to give sacrifices to their ancestors ()and to pray (to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck for the family.It 43 the start ofSpring Festival.After the Laba Festival,it will be soon to lunar New year.Many years later,it has developedinto eating Laba Porridge ()-a porridge that 44 different types of rice,beans,dried nuts.Labaporridge is the most 45 meal in the festival.There are many stories about eating porridge during Laba Festival.According to the most famous 46the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang,used to work for a rich man.One day,one cow'sleg was broken because of his carelessness.The rich man was so 47 that he locked Zhu in a small room anddidn't allow others to give food to him.After some time,in a corner of the room,Zhu found a rat hole 48has plenty of stolen red beans,rice,red dates (and other things.Then he made these things intoporridge,which let him not 49 hunger.The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the porridge"Laba Porridge'50-that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar monthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth41.A.seventh42.A.C.chanceD.abilityshameB.discussionB.creates.explainsD.changes43.A.marksC.introducesD.includesD44.A.interestsB.instructsC.trueD.useful645.A.popularB.simpleC.thisD.thatB46.A.B.oneB.cheerfulC.sadD.angryD47.boredC.whatD.which48.A.whereB.howC.die ofD.die out49.A.die offB.die forB.soC.becauseD.unless50.A.when第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Victor,your hair and clothes are wet.51Change dry clothes at once,or you'll catch aA.What's the weather like?B.A wise decision.cold.C.Didn't you bring an umbrella when you left homeB:Thanks.I didn't bring an umbrella.I just rode aHow do you usually go to work?shared bike.E.Thanks for a shared bikeA:520 It's raining hard at present.F.it is good for the environment and my health.B:I thought it would be sunny like yesterday.Are you kidding?A:The weather has been very mixed recently.Whoknows?A:I usually drive here,but I guessed the traffic would be terrible because of the bad weather,so I tookB:You're right.53Dsubway today54PI still prefer riding a shared bike.It's convenient.Besides,55LA:But there are too many shared bikes on the roads without helmets ()You may get hurt if youB:r a helmet.

Day pased.One momnWant lo drink something afer playing baskethall?Buyaboy when Gna herHolly was plasOITY,”Gina said.Holly.I've bedrink in a supermarket with the ewatch.Beep.and then theEasy Pay,drink is yours.Holyfrendet her hothere'boys.You cayou like it.Easy HealthDo more exercise and stay healthy.Make your59.Why did Hlyexercise plans with thee-watch.Follow them every dayA.Becausehey fooballand you will be strong.B.Because shehat oheThe special price of an e-watch is $499 when you order it onlineC.Because her began toDa hednfrom 30 October to 5 November.60.What does the undednedFree gifts for the first 100 online buyers:A.Looking like a boycolourful e-watch bands ()($60)B.Playing foobl56.What's the price of the e-watch if you order it online on IC.Playing with Gina.D.Being left ou byNovember?D.$599.61.新考法/雅断黑Which of theA.$50.幼40，C.$499after the end of theA57.What's the mainly about?A.Some uses of the e-watch.A.Holly had tostoingoB.When to get the e-watch.B.Holly introduced Ginato thC.Some gifts from e-watch shopsC.Holly was underthD.Where to buy the e-watch.D.The girls in the css begaBway(s)in which the e-watchB62.What does the story58.This passage mentionedA.Sports can help us makcan offer people help.C.threeD.fourB.We should respect otheA.oneB.twoBC.Playing football is gooOnce there was a girl called Holly.She liked playing football withD.Communication is thethe boys in her class.And she never liked to do what other girls did.Holly was welcome among the boys in her class because sheAre you always look,y ofhem.However,ioiy为gf。you're walking or studyirfriends began to stay away from her.Holly felt sad and she didn'tmobile phones,many peunderstand why.from the phones.One morning,on her way to school,Holly saw her friend GinaThat's why the moand decided to talk with her."Gina,why don't you want me to beUsers simply put theiryour friend any more?"asked Holly.stop themselves from"You play football with boys.It makes you look like a boy,"bought the box as she9said Gina.it was certainly wortHolly was a little angry.She said,"I play with the boys because ILin Tianqi,alike the sport.But I also like playing with you and that shouldn't be atoo.She stuck sevproblem.”英调英语押题卷（一）第7页（共12页）

18:554G 53英语477A答案.pdf停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)M:Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon,Sue?W:Sure,Bill.But I need it back by 5:00.M:I'll have it back by 4:30.(Text 2)M:Linda,how are you getting along with the translation work?W:I have got so much to translate that I don't know whether I can get it finished.(Text 3)W:I enjoy camping out in the summer.A great change from my normal life,I think.M:Yes,you said it.I went with my friends last Sunday.(Text 4)M:How many students took the English competition last Saturday?W:Well,let me see.Sixty had planned to,but not everyone showed up.I believe they hadtwenty-five from Grade One and twenty from Grade Two.(Text 5)M:What exactly are you looking for?W:I'm looking for a book with the 19th-century European paintings in it.M:Is it the book on your left,the one with the yellow cover?W:Yeah,this is the book I want.Thanks a lot.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【门高一英语·参考答案第2页（共5页）⑦】(Text 6)W:Hello,is that the front desk?This is Room 504.M:Yes.How can I help you?W:I want to take a shower,but there is no hot water.M:Oh,I'm so sorry.You turned the handle all the way to the right?W:Yes,I've been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes.It's still freezing cold.M:Well,a lot of people takef you wait for a while,it will

衡水金卷先享题初高中知识将接手册英语HENGSHUI JINJUAN15.D【解析】根据上文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR,同时作者还认为接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，因此作者感到非常失望。故选D。16.D【解析】句意：我会这样想是因为这种事在其他的公司经常发生。故选D。17.B【解析】作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。故选B。18.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。19.C【解析】根据“guess what..It was the human resource manager of that same company.”可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR,说明在此之前作者是不知情的。故选C。20.A【解析】该句提到，作者觉得非常惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。21.B【解析】句意：他说他收到了我的简历并且会认真处理。HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要处理作者的简历。故选B。22.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者觉得接待员会把自已的简历扔进垃圾桶，而事实上没有，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。23.C【解析】句意：这件事使我谦卑起来，它提醒着我要去相信人，而不是仅仅因为是习以为常的事就进行假设。故选C。四、语法填空24.who25.devoted26.their27.greater28.trying29.to give30.when31.of32.Actually33.it五、话题作文Good morning,everyone!It's my great honor to speak here.As we all know,food is the firstnecessity for people.It provides us with energy.But in daily life,too much food is wasted and itmakes saving food urgent.Then what should we do?First,we should always prepare a proper amount of food.Besides,when dining out,we shouldn't order too much food and if any,we should take the leftovers home.Finally,we should help raise people's awareness of saving,which can be an effective way to stopfood waste from its origin.Saving food isn't a slogan;it should take root in our hearts.I hope that everyone will try theirbest to save food from now on.初高衔接能力提升卷（三）答案一、阅读理解A1.B【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段中“The future of surgery is looking‘remote'.Doctors in116

必修一Unit2综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCCA6-10 BACCB11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CACBA21-25 BCACB 26-30 ACBCA31-35 DDBDA36-40 GDEFC41-45 ACAAB 46-50 DDCDC51-55 BCADB56.them57.who58.and59.successfully60.teacher61.kids62.to provide63.doing64.wonderful65.of写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:NoticeWe are excited to announce that our school will be organizing a voluntary cleaning activity in theschool gymnasium next Friday at 3:00 PM.

30.What can we learn from paragraph 5?In spite of a few disadvantages,there is no doubt that onlineCalifornia might be struck by big floods.meetings are accepted by more and more firms.40At the same time.organizations can also use online meetings to great advantage,both for阅读B.Earthquakes won't happen in California.internal purposes and for effective communication with supporters of theC.Earthquakes have caused great damage toorganization.California.阅读D.California depends on agriculture for most ofA.Online meetings have several advantagesB.The attendees need not gather in one specific location.解its income.C.These meetings should be simple to join and easy to control.31.What will the author probably talk about next?解D.Some applications can focus on many types of communication.A.What causes a natural disaster.E.That's because they can save companies a lot of time and monevB.Why natural disasters happen.F.Besides.they can hardly tell who is late and who is making backgrounnoiseHow we prepare for disasters.G.In the meantime,each attendee sets up an account with the chat3D.How natural disasters affect us.provider.D32.What do we know about the robot coaches used第三部第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅by the researchers?A.Their voices sound very different.The most memorable class I took during my university was the one IThey look quite different in appearance.took in my first semester.It was held in the largest lecture hall and 41 to理解C.They adopted different coaching methods.overflowing because it was a required class for an awful lot of degrees.D.Just one of them can make facial expressions.33.What does the underlined word "appraised"in语言运(A)41.A.packedB.ledparagraph 4 mean?Assessed.B.Improved.C.openedC.Confirmed.D.Experienced.D.brought9The class had no attendance requirements,and the lectureswere34.What did the findings of the research show?A.The robots were equally disappointing to participants.B.Human-like robots were more popular than toy-like阅ones.Robots'appearance affected how people interacted第三部分recorded and 42 at the library along with copies of all the slides thelecturer had used.43,the final exam was open-book.If you didn't handin assignments,nobody 44 you up.So,after the first few weeks,thewith them.lecture hall was almost 45.However,the class was actually a 46.AsD.Creating a robot capable of natural conversation wasan honest student.I didn't fall into it.challenging.语(B)42.A.identifiableB.available解35.What will the researchers do according to Dr.Micol言运C.apparentD.uniqueSpitale?(C)43.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverA.Produce robots which resemble toys.C.BesidesD.ThereforeB.Focus on employees'mental health problems.C.Develop language models that are suitable for robots(D)44.A.roundedB.caughtC.gaveD.chasedPut robots into daily use to help promote mental well-(B)45.A.cleanB.emptyC.noisyD.newbeing.⑧(A)46.A.trapB.helpC.criterionD.choi第二节Then,the end of the semester 47 Many students I had seldom seenOnline meetings are gatherings that take place by using the Interne根据短文as the medium of real-time communication.B36Instead,they use thein lectures showed up at the library and seemed to be trying to 48 all内容World Wide Web to create a virtual meeting place that can be accessed withthe courses in the last week.Well,the final exam was easy,but it was very短文后的One of the mosoroper accounts.49 It became apparent that the students who were looking everything选项中选nmon ways of holding online meetings is to create出能填入a private chat room.Then,the chairperson invites the attendees to第三部分up in their textbooks just didn't have time to finish.The50 came out-读理解enter the room.Once everyone is ready.the meeting can take place bythree-quarters of the students51Because the class was necessary,they空白处的最佳选typing messages into thecommon chat board or using the audio functionhad to take it again.equipped with speakers and microphones connected to each attendee's选项(D)47.A.formedB.escaped项。computer.中有两项C.matteredD.approachedne m为多余选to Join and语言运(B)48.A.take backB.go through项。can foC.look intoD.sign up forocus on many typecationBeside(A)49.A.long B.practicalC.importantD.ordinary(D)50.A.wordsB.plansC.explanations D.resulsochatprovider厚(C)51.A.attendedB.passedC.failed D.leftA 38 Firstly,they provide a convenient way for people to connectThis class,unlike the other ones,52 the reminders and attendanceanytime and anywhere.Secondly,they offer an interactive way forrequirements the students were 53 to,but required voluntary learning.attendees to communicate with each other.Many online meeting servicesmake it possible to take advantage of such features as collaboration ()第三部分In conclusion,it was an effective way to teach students how to study阅读multiple chairpersons,and password-protected meeting sites.54_and filter o(过滤掉)the opportunists.So whatever we do,weHowever,there are some challenges with online meetings.Someapplications are annoying and difficult to use,and they sometimes result inneed to 55 it seriously and honestly and try our best to accomplish it.inefficient meetings.39解A.Online meetings have several advantages.B.The attendees need not gather in one specific location.C.These meetings should be simple to join and easy to control.D.Some applications can focus on many types of communication语言运(B)52.A.offeredB.lacked C.limitedD.needed(D)53.A.opposedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomedE.That's because they can save companies a lot of time and money(C)54.A.cheerfullyB.extensivelyF.Besides,they can hardly tell who is late and who is making backgrounC.consciouslyD.closelyG.In the meantime,each attendee sets upan account with the chat room(A)55.A.treatB.manageprovider度C.solveD.understand5