第17期选择性必修二Unit4综合检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABBC6-10 CBABB11-15 ACBBC16-20 CACAA21-25 ADCBC26-30 BBABA31-35 CDBCB36-40 EDAGC41-45 CBBAD46-50 BCBAB51-55 DCBCD56.to57.to repair58.that which59.The60.was coined61.fields62.significant63.extremely64.producing65.generation写作第一节One possible version:It's safe to say that technology has positively affected human life since the dawn of civilization bysolving problems associated with everyday life.For example,machines and technological systemshave replaced ancient farming systems.This has resulted in more automated,highly efficient farmpractices,producing far more abundant food resources for more people.While technology has had several less-than-desired impacts on society as a whole,there's nodenying that technology has enriched our lives.Technology has,and will continue to,have a hugeimpact on our lives,in one way or another.第二节One possible version:I was so terrified that I couldn't hold back my tears.I needed to have my attention taken awayfrom the bad feeling,so I asked Chris if he could tell me something interesting.Chris nodded.Heknew why I was asking.He cleared his throat and started telling me a funny story.I closed myeyes and tried to concentrate on his words.We'd been hanging there for a rather long time,but Imanaged to keep calm.We finally started heading back down.I sighed with relief as we got back on the ground.When westepped off,I suggested we go on a ride close to the ground,like the haunted house.However,Chris disagreed.He said he didn't think it was a good idea,because frightening things made himlay sleepless.I laughed and promised to keep a secret about what he feared at the fair.And so didChris.At last.we rushed to the chocolate-covered banana stand to enjoy something delicious.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习

演。22.A。理解具体信息。根据A Star May Be Born中的Toni Arthur produces plays,come from children'sstories可知，Toni Arthur的戏剧来源于儿童故事。23.C。推断。根据题干中的Chinese culture可将答案定位到River Festival部分中的A day of fun on theriverbank,with a Chinese theme,由此可知该活动是有关中国主题的，所以对中国文化感兴趣的人可以参加此活动。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务与人际沟通本文是记叙文。一位高中毕业生的打工店老板和员工通力合作帮助他完成参加毕业典礼的愿望。24.B。推断。根据第一段中的Timothy Harrison of Center Point,Alabama planned to attend his high schoolgraduation.He'd even cleared it with his boss to take time off可知，Harrison本来已经为参加毕业典礼跟经理请了假，但典礼那天他还是正常来上班了，这让经理很吃惊。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的the excited senior was dressed in a brand-new ensemble picked upand paid for by his co-workers可知，Harrison在回学校取毕业礼服和帽子的时候，他的同事们帮他购买了全新的全套服装。26.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的“As the saying goes,.‘It takes a village to raise a child,'”Hampton told WBRC.“T'm just happy to be a part of that village.”可知，Hampton很高兴自己为帮助Harrison做了力所能及的事情。27.C。推断。根据最后一段可知，毕业典礼的故事被广泛传播后，有更多的人参与到帮助Harrison的队伍中来，Lawson State Community College还授予了他全额奖学金。由此可知，他在毕业典礼之后变得更加幸运了。【补充解释】clear sth with sb(para.l):to give or get official approval for sth to be done批准；准许；使得到…的许可take time off(para.I):to stop work,in order to do something else抽出时间；休假close call(para.4):a dangerous or unpleasant situation that you have just succeeded in avoiding侥幸脱险，千钧一发go the extra mile(para.4):to make a special effort to achieve sth,help sb,etc.孜孜以求；加倍努力；加把劲air(para.5):to broadcast a programme on the radio or on television;to be broadcast播出；播送C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会本文是记叙文。文章介绍了飞机发展史上的里程碑式人物和事件。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Louis Bleriot was a French aviator.while he was at school可知，路易·布莱里奥在上学的时候就对飞机产生了浓厚的兴趣。29.B。推断。根据第三段中的During the flight visibility worsened and Bleriot later said.Bleriot hadcrossed the Channel,.had won the￡l,000 prize and had survived uninjured可知，路易·布莱里奥的第一次飞跃海峡之旅非常惊险，但最终他还是取得了成功并赢得了奖金。30.B。理解文章结构。根据文中的In1908,On25July1909和In1927及相关事件的介绍可知，本文是通过时间顺序进行叙述的。3l.C。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中的After his success,.Bleriot began his own aviation company andproduced 900 aircraft in the next five years They were surely two of the bravest men that ever flew an aircraftand they pioneered an industry与上文对路易·布莱里奥对飞机发展史的贡献的描述可知，该文主要介绍了飞机发展史上的里程碑式人物和事件。由此可见，C项最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是说明文。当人体内产生的压力激素过多时就会导致健康问题的出现，而多分泌社交激素会让我们更加健康。

到朋友。5.A。根据本段中的It was such a(n).when I finally arrived in Florence and was greeted bymy counselor Mike at the airport可知，当作者到达佛罗伦萨并在机场受到随团顾问Mike的迎接时，作者终于松了一口气。这里用relief同前面的scared相比较，反映了作者前后两种心情的变化。6.D。根据下文中的的keep track of everyone可知，还有很多人与作者的情况一样，都错过了航班。7.C。根据上文中的TFT was able to keep track of everyone可知，TFT和每位乘客都保持着联系，并把迟到的旅客一个个从机场接了回来。8.D。作者在长途飞机上缺少睡眠。但是，当作者熬过去之后，所有的担心就都烟消云散了。get over在此意为"从中恢复过来”。9.D。根据本段中的Just a few of the memorable.included learning how to makehomemade pesto..paragliding through ..and climbing up the Eiffel Tower in Paris可知，作者难忘的经历包括在意大利五渔村学做香蒜沙司，去阿尔卑斯山体验滑翔伞运动，登上巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。l0.A。根据开篇的My experience going on an adventure last summer以及倒数第二段中的lhad the best time traveling.可知，作者度过了最美好的夏天。【补充解释】connection (para.2):a bus,train,plane,etc.that arrives at a suitable time for passengers to geton after getting off another one to continue their journey(供中转旅客换乘的)接驳交通工具（如公共汽车、火车、飞机等）阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是应用文。文章是Coolest Projects活动的宣传广告。21.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的If you like creating things.to display their projects可知，该活动鼓励年轻人提交他们的创意。22.A。推断。根据第三段中的I think it's a really good way to see...get a view of how much isinvolved in building technology可知，George认为这个活动帮助他了解了科技创造。23.D。理解其体信息。根据By taking part in Coolest Projects you will receive部分中的Aspot on the online gallery,where the whole world will see your creation可知，参与者将有机会把自己的作品展示在线上展览中。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去瑞士旅行的经历。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的After reaching Interlaken,we changed our clothesand went to St.Beatus Caves可知，在因特拉肯作者参观了一个洞穴。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The snow was dangerous as well.While looking atthe valley,,my mom fell into a snow hole.It was so scary可知，作者感到害怕是因为母亲掉进了雪洞里。26.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的There we saw a cheese factory可知，最后一天作者参观了一个奶酪工厂。27.A。理解主旨要义。通读全文且根据最后一段中的My stay in Switzerland was wonderful

零食互寄的缺点是互寄者有时候可能得出零食实际价格两倍的运费。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的They're often cultural exchanges可知，Clarke认为零食互寄也是文化交流的方式。【补充解释】1.get one''s hands on(para.4):to manage to obtain something弄到.，获得..2.go the extra mile (last paragraph):to make a special extra effort to achieve sth,help sb,etc以求；加倍努力，加把劲3.in the spirit of(last paragraph):本着..的精神D篇主题语境：人与社会社会本文是议论文。文章是联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱(Audrey Azoulay)在2022年国际母语日上的发言，她呼吁社会各界团结起来保护语言和文化的多样性。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Learning or forgetting a language is thus.entire cultureeither appear or fade away可知，学习或遗忘一种语言，并非仅仅是掌握或丧失一种交流方式，而且还关系到整个文化的出现或逝去，即语言能够反映一种文化的处世哲学。33.A。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Worldwide,.four out of ten students do not have access toeducation in the language they speak or understand best可知，全世界每l0名学生中就有4人无法获得以自己最擅长说或理解的语言所提供的教育。因此，他们的学习建立在一种较为脆弱的基础之上。画线词意为“脆弱的，不牢固的”。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段可知，面对互联网带来的语言单一化的风险，我们也必须意识到，只有保持警惕并为之作出努力，提升技术才能为多语主义服务。设计多种语言的数字工具以及支持媒体发展和连通性，可以使每个人都能在不放弃母语的前提下去发现其他语言，但这些工作都有待我们去完成。由此可知，作者建议互联网公司开发支持多种语言的数字工具。35.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的without giving up their mother tongues,.倒数第二push ahead with the protection of these invaluable sources of know-how and worldviews和UNESCO is fully committed to this cause,.以及最后一段中的On this International MotherLanguage Day,I thus call on everyone able to do so to defend the diversity of language and culture可知，作者呼吁每个人保护母语，从而保护语言和文化的多样性。第二节主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章就如何在进入新学校的第一天给别人留下良好的印象提出了几点建议。36.C。设空处在该段中起承上后下的作用。设空处后的If your arms are crossed.you maylook anxious or nervous是对C项的进一步解释说明，说明了“肢体语言是如何反映人的情感的”。37.A。设空处是对下文的概括总结。A项与下文的act like yourself之间是近义关系，A项中的tue与下一句中的authentic之间也是近义关系，You shouldn't have to hide your personalityor completely change who you are.是对true的解释说明。38.G。设空处与本段首句之间是解释说明的关系。G项中的so指代上文的Set out your outfitand pack your bag before you go to bed;G项解释说明了首句睡觉前要准备好全部用品并收拾好书包'的原因。上文的before you go to bed与G项中的in the morning构成了时间上的先后顺序。39.D。设空处与上一句之间是补充说明的关系。D项中的This指代Try to get to school atleast 10 minutes early so you can hang out a little before class starts;D say hi to classmates

本文是说明文。科学家发现飞娥翅膀可吸收噪音。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的experts at the University of Bristol made an excitingdiscovery一that moth wings are a great way of soundproofing可知，科学家发现飞蛾翅膀能吸收声音。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Prof Holderied and his team from the universitycarried out the study by placing small pieces of moth wings on an aluminium disc可知，科学家将飞蛾翅膀放置在铝盘上，然后测试它们如何吸收声音。34.C。理解主旨要义。根据第四段中的a moth's wing helps to protect them from beingspotted by bats ..they have evolved many defences for survival -but it's their wings that holdthe key to offering protection by helping them to limit the effectiveness of the bats echolocation可知，本段主要解释了飞蛾是如何使自己不被蝙蝠发现的一一飞蛾的翅膀能把噪音降低，这一功能是为了不被蝙蝠通过回声定位发现自己逐渐进化而来的。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Being able to use this knowledge to createlightweight sound-absorbing materials可知，对飞蛾翅膀的研究结果可用于制造隔音材料，有望减轻隔音材料的重量。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。整理房间不仅可以使房间变得宽敞整洁还能使我们的心情豁然开朗。36.F。根据该空后的If the answer to these questions is yes可知，上文都是作者提出的问题，且都是一般疑问句，这几个问题均问道“你家里是不是有很多不用的东西”，这与F项“当你需要的时候是不是很难找到它们？”相呼应。37.G。根据上文中的People with untidy,cluttered rooms have untidy minds可知，人们的房间杂乱，他们的心绪也会烦乱，G项“他们感到有压力并且很难放松”符合此处的语境，且.G项中的stressed和difficult to relax与上文中的untidy minds为同现关系。38.C。根据该空前的Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of possessions tobe happy可知，简约主义者认为他们不必拥有很多物品就能很快乐，c项“他们尝试只依靠必需品生活”符合此处的语境，且c项中的essential things与上文中的a lot ofpossessions在语义上构成反义关系。39.A。根据该空后的A minimalist room is too extreme for most people,and personalpossessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home可知，简约主义对大多数人来说太苛刻了，像照片和书一样的个人物品会让人感到舒服，心情放松，因此作者认为我们没必要摒弃所有我们喜欢的物品，A项“当然答案是你不需要”符合此处的语境。40.D。该空与上一句为转折关系。根据该空前的personal possessions like photos and booksare comforting and help us to feel at home可知，个人物品使人心情放松，能增添家的氛围，且根据下文的After decluttering.可知，D项话锋一转，提到“但是定期整理房间并不是个坏主意”符合此处的语境，且承接该空后“将超过六个月不用的物品处理掉”。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是记叙文。作者利用自己的专业知识，对一批进口皮制品进行了DNA分析，并成功帮助有关部门打击了进口商的违法行为。41.A。根据上文中的’m a scientist at the.History可知，作者是一名科学家，他的主要工作是研究世界上的动物。

31.B。理解主旨要义。作者在文章中主要论述了沉默在人际交往中的重要性。文章开篇指出美国人外向且健谈，对于交谈过程中的沉默存在一定的偏见。最后一段通过引用专家的话And we need more of it,,not less说明美国人应该看到沉默的价值。B项准确精练地概括出了文章的主旨，适合作本文的标颗。D篇主题语境：人与自然—环境保护本文是说明文。文章列举了蔬菜大棚的利弊，并提出从环境角度来看需要利用天然气的蔬菜大棚并不环保，但是选择这种种植方式也是无奈之举。32.B。理解文章结构。根据第一段中的Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors可知，划线部分指的是大棚种植蔬菜变得日益流行。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Crops are not subject to unexpected extreme weather andthe produce can be bred for flavor可知，在可控环境农业中，人们对温室作物的研发主要集中在对作物口感的改善上。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的the production of a pound of.hundreds or eventhousands of miles to reach consumers可知，在美国和北欧温室里种植一磅番茄的平均碳排放量是在田地中种植番茄的六倍。由此可知，在大棚里种植番茄并不环保。35.A。理解观点、态度。根据文章最后一段引述的内容可知，拥护大棚种植的人们要表达的是：在人口激增、淡水资源和适耕土地锐减以及干旱日益严重的情况下，能够满足粮食需求的耕种方式并不多，即选择大棚种植也只是权宜之计、无奈之举。第二节主题语境：人与自我—生活本文是夹叙夹议文。真正有意义的旅行，不是拍照留念，而是放慢脚步用心感受那些美丽的瞬间。36.A。设空处是对上一句的解释说明。文章开篇首先交代了“我”拍了一张最好的旅行照片，紧接着设置了一个悬念“没有其他任何人真正见过这张照片”，由此可推知，设空处应该对这一悬念加以解释。A项中的only in my mind解释说明了上一句中的doesn't actually exist foranyone else to see.37.D。设空处是对上一句的补充说明。根据上一句的I had to resist可知，设空处应提及“我”在控制拍照的欲望后做了些什么，D项中的stopped walking,studied it,,and kept it in mind与上文的reach for my phone形成对照。D项中的it指代上文的the temple。38.G。设空处在本段中起承上层下的作用。设空处承接上文指出“旅行时热衷拍照是个问题”，同时引出下文“这种行为会影响游览旅游胜地的质量”。设空处的后一句进一步说明了是从哪些方面影响旅行的质量的。39.C。设空处是本段的主题句。设空处所在段落是对上一段最后一句This is why more citiesare considering full photography bans,or at least reviewing how to allow photography in a lessintrusive,more beneficial way的举例说明。C项中的examples是概括词，是对下文例子的总体概括。40.F。设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。根据该段段首的Personally和该段中的主语I可知，作者在本段主要分享自己的旅行心得。F项中的do指代上一句中提到的remember。.F项中的when others around me weren''t posing repeatedly和上一句中的where photos weren't allowed都是美好旅行记忆发生的必要条件。F项中的even是表示递进关系的词。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我—生活

W:I went to the new store near our home yesterday.I saw lots of nice hats and scarves there.M:But you already have many hats.W:Yes.The hat I liked was too expensive,so I just ended up with a pair of gloves.(Text 4)W:Congratulations,Peter!I heard you got a job in an IT company.M:Thanks,but it's a little early for congratulations.All I've got so far is an interview for next Monday.W:Isee.Good luck！【高三英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】(Text 5)W:Excuse me.Check the bill now.M:I'm sorry,Miss.Your last dish hasn't...W:I've been waiting for it for an hour.I'd like to talk to your manager.(Text 6)W:Do you know where John is?He was supposed to pick me up 20 minutes ago for a movie.M:Sorry,I don't know.Didn't he say he was working?W:No,he never told me that.The last time we talked was yesterday when he told me he'd pick me upat7:30p.m.M:That's strange.He may be busy with something.Did you try calling him?W:Yes,but he didn't answer.I'm worried.M:I'm sure everything is fine.Try calling him again later.W:The movie starts at 8 p.m.It's not like him to be late.Oh,he's calling me.(Text 7)M:Excuse me,Madam.Could I have a few minutes of your time,please?W:Yes.M:I'm Daniel Smith from Crusoe Automatons Company.You see,our company has developed a robot.Itseems you live alone.You might be interested in it.W:What can she do?Talk with me?Can she sing or dance?M:Well,she mainly helps you with housework.You name the chore and she performs it.W:What if I want the floor cleaned?Can she do it?M:Certainly.She does it quickly.She's an excellent helper.W:Sounds great.What's the cost?M:Only ten thousand dollars.W:Wow!That costs an arm and a leg.I don't think I can afford it.(Text 8)W:Good morning!Can I apply for a position as a part-time waitress in your restaurant?M:Sure.Who is this,by the way?W:This is Anna Smith.I'm 19.I need this job.I have to work my way through college.M:Why do you want to work in our restaurant?W:The dishes here attract me most.Besides,the environment is wonderful.M:When are you free for the work?W:I can work from 6:00 to 10:00 in the evening from Monday to Friday.At weekends I can be here for thewhole day.M:That's great.I'll talk to our manager later.W:When can you give me a reply?M:It's Monday today.Our manager won't be back until Wednesday night.We'll inform you beforeFriday,OK?W:OK.Thank you.(Text 9)W:Hello,4421!M:Thank goodness.I've got hold of you at last.Sue,I've been trying to reach you all the morning.W:There's something wrong with the telephone.What's the matter?M:There've been some changes to the fax I sent.【高三英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】W:OK.Wait a moment.I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron.He's gone to the salesdepartment.OK.I'm ready.M:You'll need some more copies of the report.How many have you got?W:Exactly fifty.M:Well,according to my information,there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition.W:Fine,I'll deal with it.How are we getting to the Wilton?M:There's a regular bus service from the station,but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi.It won'tcost too much.W:Couldn't we walk?I mean it's not far.M:Good idea.Please tell Ron the information and see you later.W:OK.

The pandemic-lockdown()threw upy trends.buthofd小winding(减少)is“cottagecore】Shat is ctarall abou?Correndomanticizedof couryside living,where coagdwelersan mak homemdemand livoftheland.Naomi Stuart,who documents her countryside dream on her cottagecore Instagram page,says,"Since lockdown,the trend has become far more popular with people who look for rural propertieswhen they work from home.Gorgeous images on social mediaof iving in the countryside havesold the dream that life out in the sticks is less stressful.And it is.I share my cottage life as I hopeit will give people a little insight into what living in a small village surrounded by the countrysideis like.Peace and quiet,the sounds of nature,no road noise,cows and sheep in the nearby fields,horse riders and dog walkers going by.For me,it is the perfect de-stress cure for everyday stressesand strains that we all have."With COVID-19 grounding most of the world,"home"has taken on a new meaning.And aswe make sense of our new normal,the focus is being placed firmly on living a simple and slowerlife.Cottagecore is a concept that anyone can embrace.Look at decorating your home in atraditional,old-fashioned style and take up skills such as drying flowers,spending time growingvegetables and enjoying time in the evening by candlelight with loved ones.The interpretation ofcottagecore spans a variety of ideas,from slow fashion to home decor ()home cooked meals,and gardening.28.What do the underlined words"in the sticks"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.In the forests.B.In the country areas.C.In the unfurnished houses.'D.In the abandoned buildings.29.What can we learn about cottagecore from the text?A.It tends to decline during the lockdown.B.It is a way to keep away from COVID-19.C.It shows the good of living in the countryside.D.It is interpreted as an oldshioned way of life.0.What's the author's attitude to cottagecore?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.31.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Cottagecore-a trend of a peaceful lifeB.Cottagecore-a way to deal with Covid-19C.Cottagecore-a new lifestyle hard to adoptD.Cottagecore-a necessary experience for the young(长春一模)英语试题第4页（共12页）

Smart Ideas,Smart School第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Everybody in the world should receive a standing ovation(鼓掌)at least once in their life.”Mary said to Scruff and Max."People like you can't get a standing ovation.Scruff and Maxrebuted (him.Marv ignored them and walked away,thinking,"I will show them that I canreceive a standing ovation!"Every year on the final school day,one child is awarded The Edward Yellow Award.Thisaward is awarded to the school topper.Marv desperately wanted this award.Marv didn't have normal legs like others.He walked in a very unusual way.Everyone did notgo close to Marv.He was home-schooled till 4th grade as his parents were a little nervous to sendhim to a regular school.So he started formal education from 5th grade.He really liked the teachersin his school.One of his favorite teachers was Mrs.Harsia,who teaches maths and he really likedthis subject.Mrs.Harsia used to call him the "Math Wiz".Though he was disabled,he had asharp mind to do difficult mathematics calculations.5th grade's math's final assessment was coming up and he was teamed up with Scruff,who haddeveloped a liking for Marv due to Mary's brilliant maths.“Ha,you are with the fat guy!”Max teased(取笑)Scruff.“Stop teasing him,”Scruff said,.“How would you feel if somebody called you this name?”Max silently walked away.Scruff asked Marv to start to do their project.Marv thought many great ideas."Ah,this looksso awesome Marv！”Scruff said,“You really are a Math Wiz！”They soon became good friends..One day,Marv heard someone scream on the campus.He ran towards the voice.A girl wascrying,her knee bleeding.In no time,Marv took out his handkerchief and covered the girl's kneeto stop bleeding.“What is your name?”Marv asked."Kate.I know you are Marv.My brother often mentions you,the girl responded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then Max came running.Dr.Frederick,the headmaster,gave a speech at the awarding ceremony.英语第8页（共8页）

C.the last thing to bearD.the most important point31.What is the writing purpose of this passage?A.To prove an idea.B.To confirm a concept.C To introduce a trend.D.To describe an event.DPlaying a rhythm-based game for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seenfaces.This suggests that learning to play an instrument could improve short-term memory for non-musical tasks.There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks,such as remembering musical sequences.It is less clear whetherthese benefits carry over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument,and howthese changes might actually be seen in the brain.Theodore Zanto at the University of California,San Francisco,and his colleagues,randomly assigned a groupof 47 non-musicians,aged between 60 and 79,to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game,whichemulates()learning to hit a drum in time with a teacher,or a word game for eight weeks.At the start and end of the eight weeks,participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability toremember a face they saw seconds before.Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed animprovement on their initial scores of around 4 percent.This suggests,says Zanto,that the rhythm training isimproving the brain's ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for transforming what you are doing intomemory.The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age,so any possible mechanism to turn thatthe opposite way is important,says Josh Davis at the University of Grecnwich,UK.However,the effect demonstratedin this study needs to be shown in real-world facial recognition scenarios as well as in lab-based tests to be completelyconvincing,says Davis.Theodore Zanto hopes that extending training period beyond eight weeks may lead to astronger effect on memory recall.32.What can we know in the first two paragraphs?A.Musicians are good at remembering tasks.B.Musicians can casily change their memory.C.Musicians arc more likely to memorize musical tasks.D.Musicians have better memories than non-musicians.33.Why can rhythmed games benefit memory improvement?

口口■口■■口67.has seen考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止印度遭受的苦难最为严重，有350万儿童因失去父母或主要/次要照顾者而悲痛。根据时间状语“sor”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“India”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。68.potentially考查副词。句意：这些儿童面临着潜在的毁灭性后果。情感上的影响可能是人们首先想到的，但这种影响危害到孩子生活的许多方面。分析结构可知，应用副词修饰形容词“devastating”。故填potentially69.what考查名词性从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构，“69 people think of first'”为表语从句，表语从句中缺少“think of'”的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。故填what。70.who/that考查定语从句。句意：当去世的父母或主要照顾者是家庭中主要的养家糊口者时，尤其如此。“70died”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the parent or primarycaregiver?”，关系词who/that都可指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who/that。听力原文Text 1W:What do you think of your new mobile phone?M:Well,primarily,it does not appear to function outside the city.It fails to work as a mobilephone as far as I can see.Text 2W:John,are you going straight home after school today?M:No,I'll have a class until one o'clock,and after that I'm going to spend two hours at thelibrary before going home.Text 3W:I heard that Lily had already found her lost book.M:Really?Goodness.I was under pressure because that was my fault.Text 4M:Lily,we have to put off the trip to Hainan because there is a hurricane()this week.W:What a pity!I have been well-prepared for the trip and I've been dreaming of going therefor long.Text 5W:How about we discuss this over lunch?M:Sorry.I've already got plans.How about tomorrow?W:Friday's not good for me.But Saturday will do.英语参考答案·第11页（共13页）

听力材料Text 1生W.Have you seen the movie "Hangover We went tosee it last night.MM:How was it?wW.so thouextremelymusnbutwasa bit disappointed.Text 2MM.Susan.I heard you are going to France.How long will you be staying there?W.Awhole yrMythere I'nnmot couratalanguage shooMand spend the rest of the time traveling.wText 3W:Hell,Mr.Smith.Thak yo minin today.So tell me,why do you want toorkasTMa photographer on our newspaper?M.I'vbeenereasborom familiar with both your newspaper and theWlcalarea.Ihave a real passion for photography.It is the art of capturing moments in life.Text 4NM:I don't have a library card.Do I need one?够他大练告W:You have to have one only to take books out.You're okay if you just sit in one of the roomsreading.M:Well then,I'll just read here.Thank you.Text 5W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phone's out of orderM:Don't worry,Grandma.I'll find out for you on the InternetW:Thank you!印必究Text 6每M:It is said that there was a serious traffic accident in the south of Henan Province on the earlymorning of September 11?W:Yes,that's right.A coach from Zhengzhou to Nanchang turned upside down.M:Oh,sorry to hear that.Did anyone die in the accident?W:Yes,nine people died on the spot and three died in the hospital.M:That's too bad!Did the coach driver drink wine before driving or was he too tired after along drive?W:Neither.The road was made too slippery by something that fell off the lorry in front of thecoach.Text 7W:What kind of sports do you like?M.I like playing basketball and swimming.But I like climbing mountains best.What aboutyou?W:I always have lots of work to do so I don't have enough time to exercise.M:Don't make any excuses.You can always find some time to exercise if you want.英语试题（附中版）一44

札记B.I immediately broke down into tears on the phone.C.There's something in our DNA that brought us together.D.And my bone-marrow recipient was a little girl.E Even though the doctors gave me painkillers,I didn't try any.F.I met with all of the doctors who would be performing the procedureG.Then my DNA was collected to see if I was a match for any patients in need.【答案】15~19 GDAEC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）欢看灯的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。当亮灯时Every yHallowee veroMthewtor theighHeen doing forreadozen 2As the days grow shorter and the nights longer,as the temperatures21 and the leaves fall,heatthew脸waits for the 22.根据下文可The nighbrs osthe streeta put up23anbrlint light dispay for the bolidays andMthwMatthew有loves to wait for the lights to be turned on,whichsll24 right after Thanksgiving.5he begins his根据下文可monitoringtbefore their rrival And then,each day during Thanksgiving,he waits,6fm mid-after无论多么黑noon on.And when each evening's 27 comes for the lights,you don't have to be with him.He is always there,28and dancing around the house.Pure 29 on his face!And it happens every single night.无论有多Despite all his 30 in the world's viewhis severe mental disabilities,his two-year-old 31 in a twenty根据下文可three-yearold body,his inability to speakMatthew knows 32 very profound,that light will shine in the darkness,that no matter how dark,how long the 33 eventually,and without 34,those lights will shine again.No根据下文可matter how many seasons of the year without them,there will 35 a season when those lights will shine again.Life 36 its own seasons of darkness,desperate,lonely,37 and full of fear at times.38 those sea-命题视角】本sons,a new season can come and the light can be seen again.Whatever 39 I find within and around me,I look to懈题思路】无my son,and remember that a light can break the darkness.节（共10/20.A.hoursB.secondsC.yearsD.decades阅读下面短21.A.riseB.changeC.stayD.dropLaughter Yo22.A.neighborsB.lightsC.tricksD.holidayseate)in the m23.A.beautifulB.meaningfulC.strongt expect it to24.A.testsD.strangeB.happensC.obtainshes much im25.A.InsteadD.deliversB.ThenC.Therefore26.A.nervouslyD.HoweverThe methodB.impatiently27.A.momentC.excitedlyD.quietlyoducing reguB.schedule28.A.workingC.peaceD.freedomathing and sirB.expecting29.A.surpriseC.fightingD.clappingMedical resB.sadness30.A.limitationsC.gloryD.delightai's LaughB.advantages31.A.brotherC.charactersD.beliefsKataria alsB.sister32.A.nothingC.mindD.memorying with othB.something33.A.holidayC.everythingB.displayD.anything34.A.failC.streetD.wait答案A0,B.pity35.A.comeC.stopB.standD.planthat36.A.receivesC.seemB.provesD.live37.A.satisfyingB.unwillingC.bringsD.supports38.A.Thanks toB.In spite ofC.peacefulD.painful39.A.darknessB.happinessC.In addition toD.As toC.sympathyD.warmth70◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语（滚动卷）◇2022.11.1117:55

教学札记【答案与解析】明在比寒中当你觉得悠孩九民不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。20B根据活续可如，当老老完度了在家托克的铁人三项来时，观众欢子在联的情景让作者切实感受到谷老付出的多力得到了回报，这也激发了作者的好奇心。21.C作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得爸爸那样的成绩。22.A作者把自己的想法说了出来。23,B爸爸鼓励作者去自我体验并和他一起训练。24,D结果证明，作者跟着爸爸训练是极富挑战性的。高考25.D单元疑26.C比赛开始前，作者紧张地等待着发令枪响。动知27.C发令枪一响，作者就出发了。28.A作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，完成了游泳项目，然后骑自行车。考题29.B作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力骑上自行车。30.C作者骑上自行车后，就感觉到了骑自行车所特有的一种兴奋。31.B作者换上跑鞋，参加跑步比赛。题序32D作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，此时作者感到他的双腿就像水泥做的一样。笞案3.A根据该空前的he real competition began during the和该空后的target可知，“对于我来说，真正的比赛是从题序跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标”之间构成因果关系，故填because。.34.B在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个位置，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。答案35.D铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦。部分单36.C作者在跑步阶段靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴，迈腿”，让自已不去想身上那种火烧火撩的疼痛感。阅读下面37B完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起庆祝，一起分享完成比赛的成就感。38.A回望过去，作者想起当日在蒙托克的情景，那个小男孩觉得自己无法像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。LIhave been39.CHe was begi第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you reme阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The report uCell phones can be life-saving communication tools to have on hand in a vehicle in case of emergency.40,manyrained alldifferent studies have shown that when drivers use a cell phone while driving,it can be very 41 (danger).Studies have shown that new drivers are especially likely 42 (have)an accident when they use a cell phonewhile driving.The reason for this is 43 new drivers have less experience in focusing 44 driving during distrac(aptions ()Also,several studies 45 (do)on teen drivers found that many teens send text 46 (message)lam very intwhile driving,which is thought to be more distracting and at risk.ed some specAll drivers,not just teens or other new drivers,who use a cell phone while driving 47 (report)beThe majorityfour times4 (much)likely to be at risk than drivers who dontusea cel phoe behind the wheel.Suchsudthehave inspired many counres49 (ineude the United States,to have at least ome bansn hand-held cl phoeuse while driving..For months【答案】40.However41.dangerous42.to have43.that44.on45.done46.messages4l.arerepord答案11.of48.more 49.includingWhether分10阅读读下列冠At heart,sto create clously bad62◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语（滚动卷）◇2022.11.1117:54

附应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。第五档一覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇(13-15分)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。第四档虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10-12分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9分)一有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第二档漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(4-6分)》有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。第一档明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1-3分)较多语法结构或词汇方而的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

1Sm0re0uU名Va6C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。I used to argue with my father becausehe spent most of his:time working andhardly listened to me.Then on a Monday,I took part in a two-day activity forteenagers.It really changed my life.About 50 teenagers were there.Inthe morning,I met a lot of excellentpeople.I talked with them happily.OnTuesday,the teacher played an inter-esting game called“Chocolate or Toys”with us.He asked a girl which she likedbetter,chocolate or toys.She chosechocolate.Then he asked her to chooseagain between chocolate and chocolate.Of course,she didn't have a choice.The exercise showed us that some-times we don't have a choice in life,and that sometimes we have to acceptsomething.After that,I realized it.Icouldn't choose another father,but Icould try to be a better person.I willtry to understand my father.

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分，【17题答案】【答案】(1)an=n2(2)T,=21log2（n+1)【18题答案】【答案】(1)∠ABD=T6(2)V212【19题答案】【答案】(1)证明见解析：(2)8.【20题答案】【答案】(1)815(2)4【21题答案】【答案】1)C:+y+=1;43

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)C.「20212，+0D.[(2021e2,+o∞）二、多选题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.)9.下列说法正确的是（A.已知两非零向量a,b,若ab>0,则a,b的夹角为锐角B.若向量4⊥b,则a,b=0C.在△ABC中，若a>b,则sinA>sinB,反之也对D.在锐角△ABC中，若B=2A,则A∈ππ6'410、己知x2+y2=4(y≠0)，则下列结论正确的是(A.x+ys2v2B.ysv2C.logzx+logzy√211、抛物线有如下光学性质：由其焦点射出的光线经抛物线反射后，沿平行于抛物线对称轴的方向射反之，平行于抛物线对称轴的入射光线经抛物线反射后必过抛物线的焦点，已知抛物线C:y2=2px(p>0),0为坐标原点，一条平行于x轴的光线l,从点M(5,2)射入，经过C上的点A反射后，再经C上另一点B反射后，沿直线1，射出，经过点N.下列说法正确的是()A.若p=2.则AB=4B,若p=2,则MB平分∠ABNC.若p=4,则AB=8D.若p=4,延长AO交直线x=-2于点D,则D,B,N三点共线12、己知a>1,x,x2,x为函数f(x)=a-x2的零点，x

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、 2024届高考考点滚动提升卷[新教材]英语(四)4答案

本文是说明文。科学家发现飞娥翅膀可吸收噪音。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的experts at the University of Bristol made an excitingdiscov

2、 2024届高考考点滚动提升卷[新教材]英语(十六)16答案

1Sm0re0uU名Va6C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。I used to argue with my

3、 2024届高考考点滚动提升卷[新教材]英语(九)9答案

31.B。理解主旨要义。作者在文章中主要论述了沉默在人际交往中的重要性。文章开篇指出美国人外向且健谈，对于交谈过程中的沉默存在一定的偏见。最后一段通过引用专家的话And we need more of

4、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·生物[24·G3DY(新高考)·生物-R-必考-GX]七试题

(二)选考题：共15分。请考生在25、26题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。25.[选修1—生物技术实践](15分)我国北方地区秋冬两季平均气温较低，低温环境使得秸秆难以自然降解。某科

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-HUN]二试题

为启普发生器的简易装置，采用装置①，达不到控制反应的发生与停止的目的，B、C项错误；冷却可将氧氯化氮由气体转变为液体，以便收集于三颈烧瓶中，D项正确。16.C红棕色的NO2也有可能是由浓硝酸受热分解产

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

1、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案

【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四

2、2024届高考考点滚动提升卷 新教材 数学(一)答案考试试题

A.2B.5C.V3+1D.V5+18、己知2021lna=a+n,2021lnb=b+m,其中a≠b,若ab<元恒成立，则实数元的取值范围为()A.(2021e)°，+o∞）B.(20212,+∞)

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【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=

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拍下的照片记录了各小球的位里，测出x4=5cm,x=10cm,xcD=I5cm.则()A.照片上小

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【答案】AD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分【13题答案】【答案】±2【14题答案】【答案】①.an=2n-3②.-1【15题答案】【答案】log36【16题答案】1712【答案】35四