领的兵马数目，与太宗相比仅有他的十分之二三。况且，那时由于淇国公一个小小的违背节制的行动，就使十万之师尽丧于沙漠，怎么能谈得上他们是轻而易举地就获得胜利呢！依臣揣度，我们今天用兵，应以采取守势为上策。”戴珊在一旁，也很赞成刘大夏的这个说法。皇帝马上省悟说：“如果没有两位爱卿，我几乎被他人引入迷途。”苗逵直捣贼营的想法就被禁止了。秋九月，修缮清宁官仍未完工，皇帝传旨于兵部，令拨军工万人充其役。刘大夏知道用工本不多，而调用的人却不少，这都是由于中官贪图取利才这么干的，于是，刘大夏上奏，提出减去人力十分之五。监督工程的人向皇帝控诉，皇帝便下令内阁草拟诏旨，严厉谴责刘大夏。大学士刘健说：“爱惜军士，这是兵部的职责。刘大夏每每以年老辞职，陛下每次都下旨温语劝留，（可是刘大夏）还是求退不已。如果这个切责的诏旨一下，他将会以不称职（的理由）辞官。”皇帝高兴地接受了这个意见，所用军卒数目仍按刘大夏的意见减去一半。(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）15.CC项，“表现的情感截然不同”错误。李白和黄庭坚的诗歌尾联，都运用“鸥”这一意象，表达了渴望归隐的情感。16.【解析】本题考查对诗歌情感态度的理解与分析能力。李诗第1、2句以比喻写出时局的变化，表现出对时局的关切之情；第3、4句表面上写自己没有才华无法济世，实则使用反语，表现自己内心的不平；最后两句是写白已想要远离时局，过白由放达生活的隐逸情怀。杜诗写白己与京师音信全断、作客蜀地思念故乡，这都与时局战乱有关；诗人既挂念京师（朝廷）又心系亲及，表现出心系家国的忧国忧民之情。答案：①两人都表现了对时局的关心。李诗首联“割鸿沟”“扫秋叶”写出了叛军侵占地方之广和为害之烈；杜甫对云山而望京师，体现了对朝廷的关心。②李诗还隐含着激愤、洒脱的矛盾心境。“吾非济代人”使用反语，表现渴望济世却怀才不遇；尾联又表现出远离时局、心向自由的旷放。③杜诗重在表现自己寓居蜀地，漂泊孤苦而又心系家国的忧国忧民之情。（每点2分。意思答对即可，如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.(1)与君实游处相好之日久而议事每不合(2)富贵非吾愿帝乡不可期(每答对一空给1分，有错别字该空不给分。)(3)示例：譬如朝露去日苦多(每答对一空给1分，有错别字该空不给分。如有其他答案，只要符合要求，即可给分。)三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)18.【解析】第①空，根据语境，此处应该填写“我”从小以来对雪的态度，根据后文来看，作者对雪非常喜爱。第②空，根据前文，此处表现雪与“沾了尘世气息”的草木的不同特点；根据后文，还要体现它“与众不同”，因此应该是“超凡脱俗”。第③空，根据语境，所填成语应作为句子的谓语，来描写下暴雪的样态。答案：①情有独钟②超凡脱俗③纷纷扬扬（每空1分，有错别字该空不给分。如有其他答案，只要符合要求，即可给分。)19.【解析】长句变短句的方法是：先提取句子主干单独成句，再分别把复杂成分（多层定语、状语等）抽出来作为句子或者短语，最后排序。本题中主干句为“我常看到两三只喜鹊”；其他成分，“在大雪时”为状语，这个成分可以与主干句合为一句；剩余内容为“喜鹊”的多层定语，我们只需要根据语意拆分出来即可。-5

高三第一轮复习周测卷教学由。(10分)札记(3)推测将人工林营建在农田上方的主要目的。(8分)【答案】(I)太行山南段东麓为夏季风的迎风坡，降水较多；当地属温带季风气候，降水集中；地势较陡，汇水较快；支流多且顺直，易出现暴涨暴落现象。(8分)(2)d取水不便(4分)理由：在河道流向的垂直方向上，且地势较高，避灾效果好；远离河流，取水不便。(6分)(3)阻挡径流，提高涵养水源能力，增加农田土壤含水量；降低径流速度，减弱农田表土侵蚀强度；人工林地势较陡，可汇集林地有机质；抵御山洪，减轻山洪带来的危害等。(8分)14.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分)夏威夷群岛中的毛伊岛和希腊的锡拉岛（下图所示）上有世界闻名的红沙滩，两岛大致位于同一经线圈上。40°N毛伊岛21°NC锡拉36°N159°W156°W20°E24°E(1)毛伊岛位于锡拉岛的方向，试说出判断理由。(10分)(2)说出毛伊岛到锡拉岛的最短航线的航向，并说明理由。(8分)(3)计算出两岛间的最短距离，并说出计算过程。(8分)【答案】(1)东南(2分)理由：毛伊岛经纬度位置大约为(21°N,156.5°W),锡拉岛经纬度位置大约为(36°N,25.5°E)。两岛纬度同为北纬，纬度较低的毛伊岛在南；两岛经度之和大于180°，毛伊岛在东。综上可知，毛伊岛位于锡拉岛的东南方向。(8分)(2)航向：先向北，后向南。理由：两岛大致位于同一经线圈上，而经线圈是大圆，根据“大圆劣弧”的最短航线原则，最短航线的航向应为先从毛伊岛沿经线向北到北极，再由北极沿经线向南到锡拉岛。(8分)(3)13653km。(2分)计算过程：根据经纬网判断，两岛大致位于同一经线圈上，最短距离为该经线圈上的劣弧长度；由经线上纬度相差1°实际相距约111km可知，两岛最短距离约为[(90一21)十(90一36)]×111=13653km。(6分)【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)地理-LJB-必考-YN】

第7章自然灾害学生用人书考点集训（二十四）第三讲地理信息技术与防灾减灾A组我国是个多山的国家，随着山区经济发展，对滑坡、泥石流减灾提出了更高的要求下表为某地重，点监测沟谷参数表。据此完成1~3题。4.受“阳伞效应”的影响沟谷集水面积平均坡度流域落差植被覆盖A.气温日较差变小B.周边海域降水减少编号(km2)()(m)率(%)C.航空飞行不受影响D.太阳活动强度减弱①5.324.3537.215.75.汤加火山喷发引起部分区域海啸，下列避防②2.730.1670.319.6海啸的措施不可行的是③20.040.81353.713.2A.滨海地区加固海岸设施④4.526.1384.720.5B.建立海啸预警机制1.根据表中参数推测，发生滑坡、泥石流可能C.海上的船只即刻返航性最大的沟谷是D.加强安全教育，提高民众自救能力A.①B.②C.③D.④精准农业是当今世界农业发展的新潮流，2.为了更及时、准确发布此类灾害预警，该地是由信息技术支持的、根据空间变异定位、定区还应密切关注时、定量地实施一整套现代化农事操作技术与A.气温高低B.风力强弱管理的系统，它包括精确播种、精确施肥、精确C.光照强度D.降水量大小灌溉、精确收获这几个环节，是实现农业低耗、3.下列措施中，可防御此类地质灾害的有高效、优质、安全的重要途径。它将农业带入①提高植被覆盖率②修建水利工程数字和信息时代，是21世纪农业的重要发展③修建护坡工程④清除河道淤泥方向。下表为精准施肥与常规施肥效益比较A①②B.②③C.③④D.①③表。据此完成6~7题。北京时间2022年1月15日，汤加海底火山项目精准施肥常规施肥精准一常规爆发，此次火山经证实为有仪器记录以来的地施肥量(kg/hm)218.30361.35-143.05球大气层内发生的“最大爆炸”，大量火山灰直肥料成本（元/hm)651.361205.25553.89冲平流层，形成巨大的蘑菇云团（下图）。火山喷发将大量的岩浆、火山气体及火山尘由地下产量(kg/hm2)9473.448882.78590.66深处抛射至大气圈中，形成火山硫酸盐气溶胶，其他成本（元/hm)4406.854406.850它们可在平流层中停留一两年，通过阻挡太阳总收益（元/hm2)11557.6010836.99720.61辐射，产生“阳伞效应”。据此完成45题。净收益（元/hm)6499.395224.891274.50581

17.(12分),①坚持党的领导是依法治国的根本保证，发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用。(2分)②坚持依法治国基本方略，从实际出发，与时俱进，坚持人民主体地位（坚持以人民为中心的思想)。(2分)③全国人大常委会作为最高国家权力机关的常设机关，科学立法，行使立法权，提高立法质量，为完善法治建设体系，网络文明建设提供法律保障。(2分)④公安部等有关部门依法行政，严格执法，履行职能，加强法治政府建设，维护人民群众权益。(2分)⑤司法机关公正司法，为维护社会公平正义，建设法治国家提供司法保障。(2分)⑥加强宣传教育，提高公民法治意识，做到全民守法，建设法治社会。(2分)18.(6分)①坚持以人民为中心的创作导向，讴歌人民群众伟大实践。（坚持理想信念，坚持以人民为中心)(2分)》②立足时代之基，回答时代问题，立足时代高位，以小站稻产业振兴为基础，创编舞蹈《希望的田野》。(2分)③融通不同资源，实现综合创新，从内容到舞蹈表现形式进行创新。(2分)19.(6分)》①只有社会主义才能救中国。(2分)②只有中国特色社会主义才能发展中国。(2分)③只有坚持和发展中国特色社会主义才能实现中华民族伟大复兴。(2分)8

资本市场信息安全提供资本服务提供资本服务提供安全服务获资互联网金融与服务监管获取征信数据信数据监管政府征信协助监管注：互联网金融(ITFI)就是互联网技术和金融功能的有机结合，依托大数据和云计算在开放的互联网平台上形成的功能化金融业态及其服务体系，包括基于网络平台的金融市场体系、金融服务体系、金融组织体系、金融产品体系以及互联网金融监管体系等，并具有普惠金融、平台金融、信息金融和碎片金融等相异于传统金融的金融模式。请结合材料，运用《经济与社会》的知识谈谈在发展互联网金融中该怎样有所作为。(13分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我国经济发展也进入新时代，经济发展已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻坚期，建设现代化经济体系是跨越关口的迫切要求和我国发展的战略目标。必须坚持质量第一、效益优先，以供给侧结构性改苹为主线，推动经济发展质量改革、效率变革、动力变革，提高全要素生产率，着力加快建设实体经济进一步健全城乡融合发展休制机制，推动新型城镇化建设，推动农村一、二、三产业融合发展，在广大农村地区实现农民增收、农业增效，让田野更富生机、充满希望：推动京津冀协同发展、粤港澳大湾区建设、长江经济带发展，发挥不同地域的区位优势，实现优势互补。结合材料，运用《经济与社会》的知识，分析我们应怎样建设现代化经济体系，实现经济高质量发展。(12分)

免疫力疾病，最后器官衰竭而需要重症监护维持生命，故选B。25.A。词义猜测题。后文说到Kaufman曾是一名职业舞者并获得跆拳道黑带段位，由此可推断她的人生在生病后立即发生了变化。故选A。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段Since she started,Kaufman has helped about175 people withpost-transplant housing,and about 150 more with support services and financialassistance.Kaufman的机构已经为很多病人提供了住所，服务和经济援助，可推断，Ava'sHeart对不能支付移植费用的病人帮助很大。故选D。27.C。标题概括题。文章主要谈到Kaufman和她的Ava's Heart通过为移植病人提供术后住处来帮助他们获得心脏移植的机会。故选C。C篇本文介绍了一项新的研究：手写在学习中优于键盘打字和观看视频。主题语境：人与自我一语言学习的规律、方法28.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a new study finds handwriting helps people learn certainskills surprisingly faster and significantly better than learning the same material throughyping or watching videos.”可知手写的优势在于能更快更好的学习。故选A。29.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的.，in which42 people were taught the Arabic alphabet,split into three groups of learners:writers,typers and video watchers."After beingintroduced to each letter,the three groups would attempt to learn what they just saw andheard in different ways..”可推断受试者是按照学习字母的方式来分类的。故选B。30.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the participants in the study were adults,theresearchers expect they'd see the same results in children.The findings have implications forclassrooms,where pencils and notebooks have taken a backseat in recent years to tablets andlaptops..”可推断研究者们期待研究在孩子们身上也有同样的结果，并且也会对教室带来可能的影响。故选C。31.C。目的意图题。这是一篇研究性文章，故写作目的为介绍一项研究。故选C。D篇本文介绍了最新的宇航服设计。主题语境：人与自然一宇宙探索32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit,itsdesign leading the masses to believe it's an outfit that can be slipped on within minutes."坞电影已经理想化了这种标志性服装，它的设计让大家认为它能在几分钟之内被穿上。故选C。33.B。段落大意题。本段主要谈及的是最新宇航服的组成部分，包括a portable life supportsystem和atwo-way radio system。故选B。34.A。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，当阿波罗号宇航员在月球上行走时，他们不能弯腰捡起一块石子。幸运的是，从那时起，宇航服已经取得了很大的进展，并且有了一个带手套的更灵活的结构。可知文章提到阿波罗宇航员是为了将阿波罗宇航服和最新的宇航服做对比。故选A。35.D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句Richard Rhodes's team is working on the spacesuitthat will allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still beingstrong enough to protect the wearer,”可知，Richard Rhodes的团队正致力研究的字航服既会考虑到在探索月球的崎岖地形中能具有更多运动性，又有足够坚固以保护宇航员。所以灵活性和保护性能能最好地描述最新的宇航服，故选D。第二节七选五文章大意：主要介绍了旅行护士的工作内容及其特点。主题语境：人与社会一社会服务

edged sword.anoween.Chilaren can sit in amentalcircle indoors and pass a pumpkin(南瓜).You can create similar versionsorCga birthdaye trouble makingparty,etc.Besides,it is highly suggested thatall the players receive a small prize for playing.d“fosters'”in thesuch as a piece of candy,and the winner canbe provided with a slightly larger prize.A.Above all,laughter is the goal.esB.Children can also play it indoors.motes.C.Players can even stand up if space permits.发行部订购电话029-88895775-832talk about in theD.Actually,"hot potato"can be adapted tosuit any children's party.E.Changes can be made to suit nearly any邮编：y710118ducts properly.theme and any situation.ntally healthy.F.Of course,that person singing or calling投稿联系电话should not watch the game.029-85693305d to technologyG.The aim of the game is not to be the one029-88895775-829029-88895775-830holding the“potato'”when music stops.在线投稿系统js.cbpt.cnki.net第27期A2版Keys及重点解析：(One possibleversion,客观题除外)完形填空1-5 BCAAB6-10 DABADQQ:11-15 ADCBB16-20 DCBCC3171252502七选五I-5 GCBFD本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幸福人士所投稿邮箱elieve those具备的几种软技能。yjsbyk@163.comyou to2.C。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段内容主要说明了团队合作的重要性of fact,it's3.B。此空设于段中，与后一句存在解释关系。后西安采编中心通讯地址you believe文说明只顾挣钱的人离幸福很远。陕西省西安郭杜教育科技产业园长a foreign语法填空1.Surprisingly2.With安国际企业总部A8栋(42号楼)extremely3.to help4.a5.kindnessu have no6.that/which7.ending8.thoughtful9.takening a new10.have offeredfinished本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Katie通过种植蔬菜帮助他人的故事。improve3.to help.。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语tohelp feed the hungry在句中作目的状语。6.that/which。考查关系代词。根据语境可知，此句A2版为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为f0od,故可填that或which。

(Text 1)W:Please turn off the radio.The baby is sleeping.M:OK.I'd better go out to do some exercise.(Text 2)M:What shall we do now?I have been staying at home for two days.W:It's raining hard now.Maybe it will clear up soon.Then we can go to the park.(Text 3)W:How can I find your house?M:You can't miss it.It's beside a bookstore opposite a house with a pool in the garden.We haven't got a garageso you'll have to park in the street.(Text 4)W:Oh,no.It's ten past eleven!I've missed the last bus!M:Never mind.I'll take you home.It's no trouble.W:No,don't do that.It's too far and you've had quite a few glasses of wine.M:You got a point there.(Text 5)W:How long can I keep this business book?M:There's quite a long waiting list for that book.So I can let you have it until Tuesday at the latest.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:It's good to enjoy Teachers'Day!Teachers can have a short holiday.I will go to the new department store tobuy new clothes.M:We can have a short rest during Teachers'Day!As time goes by,good feelings will fade.After Teachers'Day,every task that should be done will be continued.W:So before Teachers'Day,we should keep smart at our work.M:Right.Let's do it together.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hello,Mike！Merry Christmas！M:Thanks.Merry Christmas to you.This Christmas is special to me.W:Special?Do you mean this is your first Christmas in Canada?M:Yes.And it is also the first time that I have seen snow during the Christmas season.You know it's summernow in New Zealand.W:Oh,best wishes for a real white Christmas.I have a small present for you.M:That's very kind of you,Susan,and I have a card for you.W:Thanks,Mike.I would also like to say thanks to you for all the help you have given to me in my study.M:It's my pleasure.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共8页）】·23-186C·

词have可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填places。介词for的宾语，表示“为了方便”。II.This afternoon,as usual I ridemy bike home after school.At8.a考查不定冠词。此处是泛指“一个抛弃型社会”，故用不定rode冠词。a crossing,I accidentally knocked the old man off his bikean9.be ignored考查被动语态。that引导定语从句，替代先行词Shocked and frightening,I called my mum and told her that hadanother negative effect,与动词ignore存在被动关系，故此处用frightenedwhat被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词，故填be ignored。happened.Later,we took him to a hospital nearby.Inour relief,To10.working考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为cause,.所以设a thorough examination showed that nothing was seriously wrong空处填非谓语动词，动词work与其逻辑主语people存在逻辑上with him.Before leaving the hospital,we helped him get A bike的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词people。hisfixed first but then waved goodbye to him.训练35阅读七选五+短文改错andI'm happy to have been taken my responsibility after theI·【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何准备accidents occurred.More importantly,I've learned to be more聚会的食物。accident1.F根据下文“Not to worry;your planning will be a breeze ifcaution in future.you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course,fromcautiousappetizers(开胃菜)to desserts.”可知，空处应是描述关于准备练34阅读七选五十语法填空聚会食物的话题，F项“但为有各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会I.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与幸福感有关让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。的三个因素：环境和基因，经历，以及活在当下。2.E根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and1.A根据上文“Happiness-一you know it when you see it.."以及provide dishes accordingly..”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如下文“You might call it a sense of well-being,of optimism or of何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选meaningfulness in life,although those could also be treated asE项。separate entities(实体).”可知，幸福可以是一种感觉，也可以是3.C根据上文“Choose an appetizer-.only meal for a relaxing实体的东西，因此很难被定义。A项“然而，幸福是很难定义的”inexpensive party.You'll save money and preparation time,and be起承上启下的作用。故选A项。able to socialize more with your guests..”可知，举办只有开胃菜的2.C根据此空是小标题，以及下文“Research has shown that聚会有很多好处，结合空后“…so guests aren't thrown off whenidentical twins tend to have a similar level of happiness,more sono main course is served.”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很than fraternal(异卵)twins..”可知，此句应为陈述句，且表示“幸多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会让客人觉得不被福感和基因有关”。C项“幸福来源于基因和环境”可以概括此重视，C项“你应该在请束上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。段。故选C项。故选C项。3.F根据上文“What's more,there seems to be a certain level4.B根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a coupleof happiness that individuals have generally,to which they areof cookies for your each guest,if you're serving a main courseusually attracted.”可知，F项中的that level和上文的a certainafterwards.”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。Blevel相呼应，F项“这一程度取决于个人以及他或她所处的情况”项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。符合上下文语境。故选F项。5.G根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots,4.E根据小标题“Experiences make us happier thancucumbers,and broccoli is an easy and colourful addition to yourpossessions'”以及下文“Several studies suggest it is experiencesappetizer spread.”可知，可在开胃菜中提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项rather than possessions that make us happier.”可知，此空应该提“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜，以获得最美味的食材”符合问“是什么让我们更幸福？”E项“如果你买了一辆梦寐以求的汽语境，故选G项。车，你会更幸福吗？”符合上下文语境。故选E项。II.Last weekend,I was looking through TikTok when a short5.G根据上文“If you're seeking to increase your own sense ofvideo drew my attentions,which exactly showed people how tohappiness,try mindfulness techniques."以及下文“For physicalattentionhealth,it's not so much happiness that counts,but this ability tomake an amazed fruit plate.Then I decided to give them a try.regulate and have a sense of purpose and meaning."可知，上文讲amazingif心理方面，下文讲身体方面，G项“能够控制情绪对身心都很重First I collected some fruits like apples,oranges,grapes,要”符合上下文语境。且G项中的manage emotion和下文的thisstrawberries or bananas.After washed and putting them on theandwashingability to regulate呼应。故选G项。table,I focused a the creation which took me about thirtyⅡ，【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚给环on境带来的有害影响。minutes.To my delight,I won highly praise from my parentshigh1.to create考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。for that I had made.Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind2.by考查介词。此处表示增加的幅度，故用介词by。what3.that考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导but also improve my patience.I can't te wait to make another的主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，“It is reportedimprovesnutritious fruit plate.that..”表示“据报道…”。4.tried考查时态。根据该句的状语many years ago及并列的训练36重点语法练十语法慎空十短文改错谓语动词went可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。I.1.that 2.what 3.as 4.where 5.that5.carefully考查副词。此处用副词形式修饰动词thought。.6.when/before6.longer考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的状语“comparedⅡ，【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟with current consumers'”及空前的修饰词much可知，此处用所给十三号的三名宇航员从天官空间站返回地球，创造了中国最长太形容词的比较级。空飞行的新纪录。7.convenience考查名词。此处用不可数名词convenience作1.finishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have参考答案答85

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With new term approaching,as a new teacher,I needed a reference book.Therefore,I went insearch of the 41.Before leaving,we struck up a 42 and then I was completely moved by herexperience.43the winter break,she had gone by herself to Death Valley,a rarely visited desert.She justrented a car and 44 some simple equipment.All the way,she 45 saw another human being asshe drove or hiked.The photos she showed me46 me from freezing New England to the brilliantsunshine of Death Valley,where she could 47 the appealing landscape.But what really 48 mewas how plain fearless this woman is.So tiny is she that I used to think that she was 49 to step outof the comfort zone.I asked her if she was 50 of being out in the vast wilderness alone and she said no withouthesitation.She even loved being alone surrounded by such incredible 51 and sought the meaningsof life.Further talk revealed that her life has been 52.She was a young single mother with 2 kidsand worked at odd jobs day and night to 53.To her credit,she obtained her degree in educationand found a decent job.Actually,our brief talk inspired me to lead a more 54 life and she also taught me to see aperson beyond the 5541.A.scholarB.specialistC.librarianD.assistant42.A.discussionB.conversationC.complaintD.deal43.A.DuringB.BeforeC.FromD.By44.A.used upB.cleaned upC.tied upD.packed up45.A.clearlyB.definitelyC.barelyD.occasionally46.A.recalledB.draggedC.shockedD.inspired47.A.describeB.dominateC.restoreD.appreciate48.A.amazedBscaredC.saddenedD.confused49.A.unwillingB.unableC.unallowedD.unfortunate50.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.frightened51.A.beautyB.fantasyC.sandsD.books52.A.stableB.complexC.toughD.plain53.A.escapeB.surviveC.succeedD.suffer54.A.peacefulB.recreationalC.respectableD.meaningful55.A.restrictionB.rangeC.surfaceD.reach2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷（二）第8页（共10页）

31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Amboseli Succeeds in Preserving Iconic Wildlife SpeciesB.Local Communities Make Great Contributions to Wildlife ProtectionC.Leturesh's Model Sets a Good Example for VillagersD.Kenyan Conservationist Wins Award for Wildlife ProtectionDScientists of the University of Antwerp and University of Liege have found how thehuman brain changes and adapts to weightlessness,after being in space for 6 months.A child who learns not to drop a glass on the floor is an example of how the brainfollows the physical laws of gravity to best function on Earth.Astronauts who go to spacestation live in a weightless environment,where the brain's rules about gravity are nolonger applicable.A new study on brain function in astronauts has found how the brain'sorganization is changed after a six-month mission to the International Space Station(ISS).The University of Antwerp has been leading this BRAIN-DTI scientific projectthrough the European Space Agency.Magnetic resonance imaging(MR)(磁共振成像)data were taken from 14 astronauts'brains before and several times after their mission tospace.Using a special MRI technique,the researchers collected the astronauts'braindata in a resting condition.In cooperation with the University of Liege,recent analyses of the brain's activity atrest found how functional connectivity,a marker of how activity in some brain areas isconnected with the activity in others,changes in specific regions."We found thatconnectivity was altered after spaceflight in regions which support the combination ofdifferent types of information,rather than dealing with only one type each time,"saySteven Jillings and Floris Wuyts."Moreover,we found that some of these changedcommunication patterns remained throughout 8 months of being back on Earth.At thesame time,some brain changes returned to the level of how the areas were functioningbefore the space mission."The researchers are excited with the results,though they know it is only the firststep in pursuing our understanding of brain communication changes after space travel.For example,we need to understand whether longer time spent in outer space mightinfluence these observations,and whether brain characteristics may be helpful inselecting future astronauts or monitoring them during and after space travel.高二英试·第7页（共12页）

face this social-evaluative threat and endure a sudden rush of stress hormones thatincrease anxiety.38 Yet when we are in situations where we are offering casualacts of kindness or nurturing others we tend to feel less threatened or judged byothers.Helping others and sharing simple acts of kindness does not pose such asocial-evaluative threat,but instead,calms and soothes us.Neuroscientists havestudied the warm glow of doing good that makes us feel good."Kindness may help socially anxious people,"says Dr.Lynn Alden,a psychologyprofessor at the University of British Columbia.39 She found that acts ofkindness may help to counter the socially anxious person's fear of negative evaluationby promoting more positive perceptions and expectations of how other people willrespond.A.Some people are naturally reserved while others are rather outgoingB.In social anxiety disorder,fear and anxiety lead to avoidance which can disrupt ourlife.C.Indeed,my own act of kindness has always been a sure bet to bring me out of myshell.D.Instead,my volunteer service consists of quiet one-on-one visits with isolated olderadults.E.When I am giving my free time to help others,I feel truly liberated in my missionto serve.F.High-performance events such as public speaking or job interviews can be reallyunbearable.G.She and her colleagues conducted a study with 115 undergraduate students whohad reported high levels of social anxiety.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第4041题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。"What if...?"thinking is anytime you try to guess the future outcome of an actionyou take.For example,"I want to ask for a pay raise but what if...?"Your mind then新高三入学定位考试（英语）第11页（共13页）

simple would keep him alive.He looked at his Strava (a smart activity tracker)and culculatedthat he was eight miles away from his car.He also remembered seeing people set up campat thethree-mile mark.That was even closer.five miles.His best chance to be rescued was to get tothem.Before he'd go anywhere,he used his basic wilderness first-aid training to fashion a splint(for his ankle using sticks and his rain jacket.He knew this was important to keep the cir-culation going with the break and give him a better chance at keeping the foot.Once the splint was in place,Oldendorf began to crawl (back on the trail.Wearingonly a pair of running shorts,long-sleeve clothes,and his shoes while running,he put on thegloves and the hat that he brought with him in his running pack to help him remain relativelywarm in the roughly 10-degree temperatures.However,other problems arose.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。After about 45 minutes of crawling,the skin on his knees was worn.●Since that experience,(ldendorf has been recovering.③型错误（技能型错误）区型错误（知识型错误）错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分试卷分析【24·G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语（九）-R-必考一Y)4/4

W:I was thinking about that,too.But I changed my mind after I went to the garden.It's toowindy todayM:Then what about going to the cinema?There is a new comedy on.W:I'd love to.But I'm afraid I can't afford the time.M:Have you had plans?W:My mother said she'd cook chicken tonight and I want to have dinner with my parents.M:Don't worry.The movie starts at 8:30 tonight.We can meet half an hour earlier.You willhave enough time to eat at home.W:That's great!So which cinema do you want to go to?M:The one opposite the supermarket.W:OK.By the way,have you finished your schoolpaper on new inventions?We need to hand it in next Monday.Don't forget it.M:Yes.I have finished it.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(M)Hello,everybody!I'm happy to give you a speech.Do you know what we can do toprotect the environment?We can protect the environment in many ways.First,we can collectused bottles.Second,we can use less paper to save trees.We can use both sides of paperThird,we can walk or ride a bike for short trips.It's not only good for the environment,butalso good for our health.Fourth,we should save water.In order to save water,we can washvegetables first,and then use the water to water flowers.Fifth,we should turn off the lightswhen we leave the classroom.It can save electricity.Let's try our best to protect theenvironment.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1-5 BAACB6-10 ACBCA11-15 BCCBA16-20 CBAED二、21-25 BCADD26-30 BDCBC31-35 DBADC36-40 AEBCD3/5

27.D。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I watched as movements such as#BlackInThelvorytook hold...After a series of meetings,faculty members decided to do away withthe qualifying exam structure...Students would be asked questions ..But theywouldn't face exclusion from the program可知，学生们不再被一场考试定义一他们不再因为一场考试而被剥夺成为一名科学家的机会。C篇主题语境：人与自然一自然生态本文是说明文。海洋很可能在大灭绝发生后的一百万年后就恢复了生机。28.C。推断。根据第一段中的It happened after a series of massive volcanic eruptionsaround 251.9 million years ago Life in the seas suffered.More than 80 percent ofmarine species went extinct.Some researchers have even proposed that entirelevels of the food web may have disappeared可知，大约2.519亿年前，海洋生态遭到很严重的破坏。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的he discovered a well-preserved fossil,whichwould later be identified as a primitive lobster和第三段中的The lobster's goodcondition led to a succession of repeated visits可知，Dai在贵阳发现了一块保存完好的化石，这使得他三番五次回到那里。30.A。推断。根据第四段中的According to Dai,,the fossils suggest that the roots oftoday's marine ecosystems took hold soon after the Great Dying可知，Dai认为那些化石表明，今天海洋生态系统的根基是在大灭绝之后不久形成的，也就是说，海洋生物在大灭绝后不久就恢复了生机。31.C,推断。根据第一段中的The oceans warmed significantly和最后一段中的And past

第l3期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1.Cold2.eat it3.on their bowls 4.Soup5.proud of主题漫步1-5 TTFFF第l3期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section AI.1.握手2.一…就…3.令某人惊讶的是4.应该做某事5.伸出手6.drop by7.after all8.get mad9.make an effort10.clean...off11.take off12.worth the troubleⅡ1.To our surprise,a simple act like shaking hands can make a big difference.2.In China,when we meet someone for the first time,we're supposed to shake hands with him orher.3.有些人在没有得到他们所希望的回应时就会生气。4.在我们的个人生活中，我们也应该努力与人握手。For Section BI.1.空碗2.指向3.犯错4.特地；格外努力5.make...feel at home6.be comfortable doing sth7.cut up8.get used to9.be excited about10.not...anymore父1.to point at2.got used to3.make me feel at home4.cut up5.not;anymore语法点击1.Those animals are not supposed to live in the wild.2.When is Jenny expected to finish the report?3.When was the plane supposed to land?4.Are you expected to give a speech in front of all the students and teachers?5.Parents should help their kids learn to control their feelings写作一招鲜Dear Jason,

新高中创新联盟T0P二十名校高一年级11月调研考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W:So how was your holiday?M:Good.I went boating.It's still my favorite,but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly asexciting.W:Didn't you say you wanted to go horse-riding too?M:I was going to,but we just ran out of time.(Text 2)M:Where are you going?W:To the Art Museum.M:Are you going to see the exhibition?W:No.One of my friends works there and he wants to see me.(Text 3)W:Is your brother James older or younger than you?M:He's younger.I was born in 1984 and he was born in 1988.My brother Peter is four years older than me.(Text 4)M:Good afternoon,Ms.Johnson.I think there is something wrong with my eyes.I can't see clearly.W:Then you'd better have the afternoon off and see a doctor.I will help you review the lessons later.(Text 5)W:The acting was bad.M:What are you talking about?Danny Clark did a great job.W:You must be joking!All he did was try to look cool.(Text 6)M:Do you want to see a concert on Saturday?Guitar Wolf's at Maxwell's.W:Well,thanks,but that's not for me.I'm not really a pop fan or a rock fan.M:What about Sergio Mendes?He's playing on Saturday at the Downbeat.W:That's great!Jazz music is my favorite.M:Great!There's a show at 11:30.W:11:30?That's past my bedtime!I go to bed at 10:30 every night.M:No problem.There's an early show at 8:00.W:Perfect!See you then.(Text 7)M:Do you have your passport and ticket?W:Of course.M:That's good.It looks like you're ready.W:Wait!I almost forgot my International Student Card!This will help me go to some museums and theaters atlower prices.M:Are you going to have time to go to those?W:Sure!I've even brought a guidebook for the area.Do you think I should bring more clothes?241100D

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A trip.B.An idol.C.A dream第二节（共15小题：海小道1.5分，满分22,5分）所下面5段对话波独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中透出最佳透项。明每段对话或白前：你将有时同网读各个小您，每小题5秒钟，听完后：各小医将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Why does Betty make the phone callA.To invite David.B.To ask for helpC.To cancel an appointment7.What is happening to Betty?A.She is moving back.B.She is looking for a roommate.C.She is in urgent need of a new room听第7段材料，回答第8、9题&.Which place did Julie visit in New York水☑A.The Statue of Liberty.B.The Empire State BuildingC.The Broadway.9.Howas the weather in New York most of the time when Jule as there?A.Hot.B.MildC.Cloudy听第8段材料，回答第10至13题.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a garage.B.On the road.C.In a police office11.What is the woman's car number?A.LFZ 312 G.B.LHZ 372 GC.LFZ 312 P.12.How did the accident happen?A.The car ran into a tree.B.Someone bumped()into her carC.The car crashed into a lamp post.13.What does Mr.Wood mean at last?A.The woman's car is new.B.The woman's car is badly damaged.C.The woman's car has been repaired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Teacher and student.C.Coach and athlete.英语试题第2页（共12页）

row,good for a ride. M:Great!Do you go riding often? W:Absolutely.I go as much as I can.It would be nice to get out of the city and get in touch with nature.Do you want any com- pany? M:Sure,but it will be a 30-mile ride.Have you been riding so long before? W:Yeah.My friend Mike and I rode more than 30 miles to a very wild part of the national forest last ride.We even saw a bear and some monkeys. M:Wow!You must have been pretty far away from the city. Shall we invite him to go along? W:Of course.I'll ask him.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many nights does the man plan to stay? A.Four. B.Six. C.Ten. 2.What is the man's problem? A.He is starving. B.He is exercising too much. C.He is putting on weight.

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 As I looked at the sign“Lift under maintenance(维修)”，I was reminded of an incident which happened to me two years ag0... It was a hot and wet day;the sun was glaring like a golden stove.I was wet with sweat on my way home from school.That annoyed me very much and I hoped to reach home early so that I could have a nice and relaxing shower.I walked to the hall and waited for the lift to reach the ground.The hall was a bit more crowded than usual.There were about six to seven people wait- ing for the lift.Soon,the lift came and everybody rushed into the

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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那军官喊了声：“开枪！”十二支枪同时响起。索瓦热先生脸朝下，一头栽倒。比较高大的莫里索晃了两下，原地转了转身，一下子仰面倒在他的伙伴身上。他们被打穿的制服的前胸处涌出一股股鲜血。一八八三年二月五日(有

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10.NH,和C0,合成尿素过程中的能量变化如图所示，下列说法正确的是他量,C0N10+H,O01NI,COONHA反应过程年年A.由图可知：△H,>△HB.加热，反应1速率减慢，反应Ⅱ速率加快C.在

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二全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）7.与勒拿河溶解有机碳输出量季节变化一致的是A气温季节变花B.降水量季节变化二、非选择题（共56分。第36一37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须

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盖度指植物地上部分垂直投影的面积占地面的比例。土壤容重指自然垒结状态下单位容积 土体（包括土粒和孔隙）的质量或重量（单位：g/cm3)。 12.该林区 A.林地均分布在阴坡 B.祁连圆柏林下的土壤最肥

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【详解】洪秀全借助基督教中的思想来团结民众反对清政府统治，环让外国牧师到中国传授西方技术，这都是通过借鉴西方来探索国家出路的举措，A项正确；让外国牧师传播西方技术不属于构建科学革命理论范畴，排除B项：

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

大一轮复习学案历史口、赋役、狱讼听断之事，可否裁决，与守臣通B.弱化了对地方的控制签书施行”。宋代此举C.健全了地方行政机构A.否定了世家大族特权D.降低了地方行政效率主干点二辽夏金元的统治核心热考：

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收定央沿味上花圳安水可呆乙则父怏爹以义写的以作作文文中共有0处语后针误，每绮部最多看两处。每处结误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,叮1小1多以1小可采增加：在缺词处加二个漏字符萼（八），并在其下面

19.同读旧文材料.完成卜列要求I分)冲沟侵妆是金沙江干热河谷土壤流失的重要原因.造成了严重的土地通化。成胁区战农业发展和根食安全，元谋盆地位于云南省中北都，龙川江纵胃全境向北注入金沙江。盆地四周高山耸立，山势陡峻.植被多以耐热耐旱的麓木草丛为主。受特殊地理环境影响，该区地形破碎.冲沟广布，生态环境极为脆弱。田9为元谋盆地位置及周边地区示意图。100°105°10140'10226少25°北回归线江25°40'20°请$沿此一一国界--。省界盆地范围个山脉河流O切图9(1)分析元谋盆地植被多以耐热耐旱灌木草丛为主的原因。(6分)若下(2)研究表明，土壤长期反复失水吸水过程中，土体形态变化剧烈，易导致裂隙形题成，加剧该盆地冲沟发育和演化。试从气候角度对其进行解释。(6分)纸(3)植被恢复是干热河谷区冲沟治理的最佳方法，在适宜树种选择方面，某兴趣小组的同学经过讨论提出了不同的建议。观点一：引种乡土树种，植被恢复以稀树灌草为主体。观点二：适度造林，局部地区可恢复以乔木为主的森林植被。动请你任选一个观点并对其合理性进行说明。(6分)?神州灯达地理（五）·压抽卷】等6页（共6页）

全国100所名校高考冲刺卷、全国100所名校高考冲刺卷按秘密级事项管理★启用前A发挥了家训教化功能B.推动了崇文风气的形成甘肃省2024年普通高中学业水平选择性考试C.冲击了宗法等级观念D.有利于统治基础的扩大4.有学者指出，元朝疆域辽阔，路府数量繁多，中央很难一一统属。因此，元朝设立数888历史冲刺卷（一）目有限的行省，代替中书省对其力所不及的地区进行管理，中央再从大局上对诸行甘肃新高考研究中心省实施节制，提纲挈领，纲举目张。该学者意在强调元朝C:本试卷共100分考试时间75分钟A边疆管理呈现一体化趋势B.地方行政层级得到简化注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。C,地方体制调整的重要价值D.制度建设汲取前代经验2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。5.“(明清时期)闽、广人稠地狭，田园不足于耕，望海谋生，十居五六。内地贱菲无足重如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡轻之物，载至番境，皆同珍贝。是以沿海居民，造作小巧技艺，以及女红针黹，皆于洋上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。船行销…”闽、广海商这种商业活动召A.冲击了沿海的经济结构B.促进了海外白银的流人一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有C.推动了沿海经济的分化D.增加了政府的税赋收入一项符合题目要求。6.早在甲午战争之后，美国就敏锐地察觉到了日本的野心，于是提出了“门户开放”的1.下图所示为出土于湖北江陵的西周时期的虎形铜尊。据推测，此铜尊是沉于水底的对华政策。美国此举的主要动机是B到沉祭之器，带有巴文化风格。该实物说明，当时A.追求公平正义B.抑制日本扩张A.周文化影响力波及南方C.稳定东亚秩序D.寻求远东市场B.图腾文化影响巨大7.辛亥革命前，“孙中山的民族思想主要在反满，反满之目的在于改革政治。民国建立C.不同族群文化存在交流后，孙中山提倡五族共和，希望以自由民主获得各民族之间的认同”。1919年以后，少.丧葬礼俗逐步形成孙中山更强调民族文化、民族精神。孙中山民族观的演进B2.下表所示内容为《史记·河渠书》中的部分记载。据此可知，当时AA.反映了民主革命的成功转型B.有助于增强民族共同体意识线记载一汉文帝十二年（前168年），“河决酸枣，东遗金堤，于是东郡大兴卒塞之”C.说明当时民族认同意识强化D.体现了五四运动的巨大成功瓠子河决口后，汉武帝“令群臣从官自将军以下皆负薪窴（即填充）决河”。“是8.1943年以后，太行山根据地政府广泛建立以自然村为基础的运输合作社，鼓励个人记载二时，东流郡烧草，以故薪柴少，而下淇园之竹以为楗（即木桩）”运输活动，把运输业与工农副业生产紧密结合起来，并推广运输合作社的办法。“清漳河两岸走动着的都是骡马群，挑八根绳的都是林（县）武（安）贫民。”据此，运输合盟A.朴素的改造自然观已存在B休养生息政策名存实亡作社的建立C.农业开发恶化了生态环境D.天人感应观念深入人心料A.有助于改善根据地民众生活B.有利于敌后抗战网络的形成3.唐太宗时，“功效显著”者姓氏可预人《贞观氏族志》，而事实上进入谱牒的多为李唐C.适应了抗战后勤运输的需要D.奠定了抗战胜利的物质基础开国元从及秦王府骨干力量。唐高宗命人修撰的《姓氏录》规定“兵卒以军功致五品者，尽人书限”等。这一调整A.）历史卷（一）第1页（共8）【24·(新高考)CC·历史·GS】O历史卷（一第2页（共8【24·(新高考)CC·历史·G

19.(12分)(1)线粒体内膜(2)UCP!将H运至线粒体基质，减小了膜两侧H的跨膜浓度梯度ATP合成比例减少(3)M、E(顺序不能错)(4)BAT细胞调亡时释放肌苷，可促进健康的BAT和WAT细胞UCPI基因表达而增加产热(1分)，从而维持机体的体温平衡。(1分)(5)有一定的合理性。抑制ENT1可提高胞外肌苷水平，促进BAT和WAT细胞有机物分解，增加产热，达到减重的效果(1分)。然而ENT1通过调节胞外肌苷水平，维持体温相对稳定，抑制ENT1可能破坏机体体温平衡的稳态(1分)。（合理给分）20.(12分)(1)重组质粒（基因表达载体）A1菌体浓度/数量(1分)(2)B5比其他微生物抵抗A1的能力强，十种微生物共同抵抗A】的效果最好（定植抵抗力主要取决于微生物的多样性)(3)随微生物种类增加，加B5组A1浓度明显降低，而不加B5组A1浓度变化不显著(1分)(4)108105109(三个全对得1分)(5)水、其它碳源、氮源、无机盐(2分，写出三种得1分)ACD(1分)(6)滥用抗菌药会降低肠道微生物的多样性，对病原体的定植抵抗作用下降：对病原菌进行选择，易形成耐药菌；抗菌药也是药物，可能会对身体产生副作用。（合理即可，答对一点得1分)21.(12分)(1)①23对基因杂合的F,可以产生8种不同类型的雌雄配子，雌雄配子自由结合可以产生2737（总数为64)后代分离比（紫果的比例为27/64，是3/4的3次方，符合三对相对性状的显性性状自由组合的比例)（合理即可）②aaDDMM、AAddmm(2)紫花白果：白花白果=3：1(3)COPI-nYFP+cFP和nYFP+CRYI-cYFP(2分，写对一组得1分)(4)光照CRY1积累/含量升高/不降解表达能紫黑暗】M蛋白降解不表达不能白(2分，写对前三个得1分)西城区高三统一测试试卷生物咨案及评分参考2024.4第2页（共2页)

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷(7)历史答案

续表国家对接知识组织答案勃列日涅夫将改革重点放在重工业方面，促进了经济稳步增长苏联1975年后受体制僵化的影响，苏联的经济增长率逐年放缓，经济国家优先发展重工业发展进入停滞期后经济发展逐渐停滞中国中华

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

1、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文答案

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2、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

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3、景德镇市2024届高三第三次质量检测(4月)答案(生物)

1、2024届智慧上进 高三总复习双向达标月考调研卷(四)4数学试题

1、智慧上进·2024届高三总复习双向达标月考调研卷 数学(II卷)(一)1试题

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4、江西省宜春市2024年高三适应性考试(4月)语文答案

1、[名校联考]2024届高三总复习·月考卷(五)5生物D4答案

1、名校联考·2024届高三总复习·月考卷 历史(XS4J)(一)1答案

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5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5化学答案

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

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周测卷十一光的衍射光的偏振激光1.C解析：在刀片边缘有部分光绕过障碍物进入到阴影中去了，故看到影子的边缘模糊是光的衍射现象，C项正确。2.D解析：激光是光波，衍射是波的特有现象，A项错误；偏振光只能是横波，不能是纵波，B项错误；肥皂泡在阳光下呈现彩色条纹，是光的薄膜干涉现象，C项错误；泊松亮斑支持了光的波动说，D项正确。3.A解析：全息照相利用了激光相干性好的特点，A项正确；激光测距利用了激光平行度好的特点，B项错误；用激光“焊接”剥落的视网膜利用了激光亮度高的特点，C项错误；激光切割主要利用了激光亮度高的特点，D项错误。4.B解析：此实验说明了光的衍射现象，光只有在没有障碍物的均匀介质中是沿直线传播的，A项错误；圆孔变小，衍射现象更明显，透光强度变小，中央亮斑和亮纹的亮度变弱，衍射图样的范围反而变大，B项正确、C项错误；若换用蓝光做实验，因为蓝光的波长比红光的波长短，波长越短衍射现象越不明显，所以中央亮斑变小，D项错误。5.BC解析：通过两支夹紧的笔杆间的缝隙看发白光的灯丝，能观察到彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象，A项错误；如果障碍物的尺寸比光的波长大太多，则不能发生明显的衍射现象，B项正确；自然光包含了垂直于传播方向上的沿一切方向振动的光，且沿各个方向振动的光的强度均相同，C项正确；观看3D电影的眼镜镜片为偏振片，一副3D眼镜的两镜片透振方向应互相垂直，D项错误。6.BD解析：偏振片A的作用是把自然光变成偏振光，A项错误；偏振现象证明了光是一种横波，B项正确；将“旋光度”为α的被测样品P置于A、B之间，若将偏振片A转动一个角度，使得O处光的强度最强，则偏振片A转过的角度应等于α，C项错误；将“旋光度”为α的被测样品P置于A、B之间，若将偏振片B转动一个角度，使得O处光的强度最强，则偏振片B转过的角度等于α，D项正确。7.(1)b(3分)变窄(4分)(2)0.998(4分)a(3分)解析：(1)题图乙中，为双缝干涉图样，b为衍射图样，在光源和光屏间放置单缝挡板，则光屏上得到的图样可能为图乙中的b;若光源和光屏间放置的是双缝挡板，光源由红光换成蓝光后，波长变短，图样的条纹宽度会变窄。(2)根据螺旋测微器读数规则，细丝Ⅱ的直径d=0.5mm+0.498mm=0.998mm。根据单缝衍射，单缝缝宽越小，衍射现象越明显，衍射条纹间距越大；单缝缝宽越大，衍射现象越不明显，衍射条纹间距越小。题图丙中，的衍射条纹间距较小，其对应的细丝直径较大，所以图丙中的a是细丝Ⅱ的衍射图样。18.解：(1)一条信息轨道的宽度d-650mm-=1.54X103mm。(6分）意·21·25ZC·物理-R-选择性必修第一册-GZ