坟闲中考模拟训练试题·化学（一）偏二甲肼和四氧化二氮作为推进剂，燃烧时发生反应的微观示意图如下，下列说法不正砂的是(点燃○碳原子自氮原子●氧原子0氢原子A.从微观构成看：二氧化碳是由分子构成的B.从量的角度看：反应前后原子的总数减少C.从符号表征看：四氧化二氮的化学式是八2O,D.从宏观组成看：反应前后元素的种类不变7.劳动教育贯穿义务教育阶段，以下劳动项目与所涉及的化学知识不相符的是A.种植花草树术一植物的光合作用()B将熟石灰撒人酸性土壤一一利用酸碱中和反应原理C.炒菜时油锅着火，用锅盖盖灭一降低油的着火点D.洗碗时，用洗涤剂去除油污一洗涤剂具有乳化作用8,实验是科学探究常用的方法之一。下列实验能达到实验目的的是蒸植物油干燥空气浸酒精浸水的的棉花棉花磷罗A探究铁钉生锈条件B.验证水的组成C.测定空气中氧气含量D.探究燃烧条件9.物质的鉴别、提纯、除杂、检验是重要的实验技能。下列实验方案不能达到实验目的的是(选项实验目的实验方案A粗盐提纯加足量水溶解，过滤B鉴别真假丝绸分别取样灼烧，闻气味鉴别硝酸铵、氯化钠固体加水溶解，观察温度变化D检验某废水中是否含CI取样，滴加硝酸银溶液和足量稀硝酸，观察现象室温(20℃)时配制200g10%的NaOH溶液，并制作叶脉书签，制作流程及氢氧化钠的溶解度如下。下列说法不正确的是(温度/℃0102030氢氧化钠溶解度/g4251109119试管刷NaOH固体A.需要称量20 g NaOH固体B.所配溶液为NaOH的不饱和溶液C,制作叶脉书签利用了NaOH的腐蚀性D.用玻璃棒搅拌增大了NaOH的溶解度(2【SHX】

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答案D 解题分析日内瓦湖被罗讷河自东向西穿过，河流携带的泥 沙在湖泊沉积，使得湖泊面积减小，逐渐沼泽化，最终致使湖泊消 失，所以主要外力作用是流水沉积；根据材料信息“罗讷河促成了 日内瓦湖，但却又在不断消灭它”，说明“消灭日内瓦湖”的主要外 力作用应是流水作用而非冰川作用。

企业的私有制向社会主义公有制转变，这在世界上早就出现过。但采用这样一种和平方法，是。历史上的第一次。”材料中这种具有并创性的”和平方法”是指B.建立手工业合作社C实行赎买政策实施公私合营A.建立人民公社12.社会主义初级阶段是当前我图最基本的国情。我回进人该阶受的标志是A.土地改革的完成B.中华人民共和国成立C.三大改造的完成D.第一个五年计划的完成图是中华人民共和国成立后国民经济的发展状况图，从③到④产生变化的主要原因是一④A.开始落实发展社会生产力B.提出建设社会主义的总路线发展状况②①③C.全面锨起“大跃进”和人民公社化运动D.中共中央对国民经济进行调整19521957+9651965年份14.有资料表明，十年“文革”时期国民收入损失约5000亿元，这超过了1960中华人民共和国成立后30年全国固定资产的总和，这反映“文化大革命”的一个严重后果是A.国民经济遭受巨大损失B.各级政府机构瘫痪C.民主与法制遭到践踏D.科学文化教育事业遭到摧残5“文化大革命”期间，我国的国民经济虽然遭受了巨大损失，但仍取得了一些科技成就。下列科技成就不属于“文革”期间取得的是A.成功地爆炸了第一颗氢弹B.完成了人工合成结晶牛胰岛素C.成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星D.在世界上首次培育成功籼型杂交水稻16.下图是社会主义建设的火热年代，全国各条战线涌现的英雄模范人物，他们身上体现的共同时代精神是①王进喜②焦裕禄③邓稼先A.艰苦创业、奉献为民B.立党为公、执改为民C.舍生忘死、不怕牺牲D.勇于改革、创新进取17.20世纪70年代我国思想理论界开展了真理标准问题的大讨论，使人们认识到实践是检验真理的唯一标准，这场大讨论首先否定了A.以阶级斗争为纲B.“文化大革命”的错误C.资产阶级自由化D.“两个凡是”的方针18.中共十一届三中全会是新中国成立以来党的历史上具有转折意义的会议，“转折”体现在A.从新民主主义社会转向社会主义社会转变B.党的工作重心从城市转向农村C.从“以阶级斗争为纲”转向以经济建设为中心D.由对内改革转向对外开放19.1981年，中共十一届六中全会召开，通过了一份重要文件，标志着中国共产党在指导思想上的拨乱反正胜利完成。这一“文件”是指A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》C.《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》D.《中国共产党中央委员会关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》20.中国的经济体制改革经历了由农村向城市、由计划经济向市场经济发展的历程。其中，城市经济体制改革的中心环节是A.建立现代企业制度B.组建大型企业集团C.增强企业活力D.政企分开21.在计划经济体制下，企业吃国家的“大锅饭”，职工吃企业的“大锅饭”。这局面得到扭转主要得益于A.实行家庭联产承包责任制B.国有企业的改革C.对外开放格局的初步形成D.经济特区的设立22.20世纪90年代以来，经济全球化成为世界经济发展的主要趋势。为了抓住这一趋势带来的历史机遇，中共中央于1993年确定我国经济体制改革的目标为A.建立社会主义市场经济体制B.大力发展乡镇企业C.建立市场导向的就业机制D.建立现代化企业制度八年级历史期中作业调研第2页

R2,下表所示为伏尔泰和卢梭关于私有制的不同观点。据此判断，两位思想家。●思想家伏尔泰国家的法律应该充分体现和保护公民自由的权利，其中最重要的是财产私有权观点卢梭护公民的财产私有权，会促进工业和商业的发展，有利于国家的富裕和繁季私有制的产生是社会生产发展到一定阶段的产物，是人类社会由野蛮社会进公文明社会的标志，是人类不平等的根源A.所处的政治立场基本相同C.都认为财产权是天赋人权B.因立场差异导致认知不同率意生③.蒸汽机被发明后，其动力优势逐渐显露，英国工厂主们发现以蒸汽机为动力的工广D.都注重独立思考、理性判断可以选择建在人口密朱、交通使利的城益不行责像以水为机为动力的工厂那样只能建在河边，而这指毁了工业乡村的优势，使得人门逐新向工业城镇聚年成为可能。这说明A.技术进步破坏乡村生态环境C.生产方式变化促进人口增长B.蒸汽动力优势改变产业结构D14.在美国，有的州规定陪审团不能以“少数服从多数”来达成裁决，这一规定可能造成D.工业革命助推了城市化进程陪审团因无法形成全体一致或者未达到法定比例的票数，而无法对案件作出裁决。这种陪审团被称为“悬案陪审团”。由此可见，这一规定A.确保了司法公正来入中B.坚持权力制衡原则从，hC.影响了司法效率怀普，D导致判决出现偏差15.19世纪，东方各国资产阶级改良运动由于内外反动派的残酷镇压而宣告失败，惨痛的教训催人警醒：改良的药方不能拯救灾难深重的民族，部分资产阶级人士由此走上了革命的道路。20世纪初，亚非拉地区再次兴起了民族解放运动的新高潮。材料意在强调A.资产阶级改良道路阻碍社会发展B.革命道路是民族解放的历史选择C.资本主义发展是民族解放的根源D.世界殖民体系瓦解成为历史必然y6.美国花旗集团于2000年1月收购T第一联合资本公司设于15个国家的2600家分行，成为全球首屈一指的零售金融企业.200年，花旗集团收购了波兰的第三大银行，201年又以125亿美无收购了墨西哥的第二大银行，由此花旗银行成为两国中规模最大的银行之一。这反映出A.全球化过程中发展中国家的劣势B.资本全球化迅速扩大了南北差距C世界各国的联系和相互依赖加深D.发达国家通过资本进行全球扩张十Q2?。1

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示花卷令（1)根据材料-，、二并结合所学知识，简析二战后世界人口移动的变化及原因。（⑧分）妇大体毛有新大帖，龄调歌收为专t触动是业，有孙佩璃成耳初数种广定程度角身阳欢州色治发保对清的口的串刺a+深时地宝华形材料地移呢转8福y密30000常住总x龙烫痛入希0表25000占全国人此例15福华制2000015000及的特到10000550007编00198519901995200020052010年份图11985~2010年沿海城市常住总人口与占全国人口比例700年平均人口密度650600贝550Y5004501985198719891991199319951997199920012003200520072009年份图21985~2010年沿海城市平均人口密度变化必安影摘编自符跃鑫、陈影影等《198520103中田活海城市人口帝定时空支化礼礼朝根据材料并结合所学知识，从图中提取信息（整体或部分），并作简要阐释)(要求：史论结合，史实准确，逻辑清晰，论述合理。)【23·(新高考)ZX·MW·历史·HUB】第8页（共8项）

绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)历史本试卷共6页，20题。全卷满分100分。考试用时75分钟。标★祝考试顺利★1,答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考注意事项：选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。叩和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。长一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。河南淅川毛坪楚墓断代在春秋中晚期，出士的陶器仍保有明显的洛阳周代墓葬中同类器的某些特征。在河南固始白狮子地、信阳长台关等战国中期楚墓中，其结构、葬俗和随葬器物组合等都同楚国中心地域江汉地区的楚墓十分接近。与之推论正确的是A,中原文化面向周边传播B,河南一带封国恪守周礼D.南方文化效仿周代风格螺C.楚国北上影响逐渐增强汉律中有“非正与乱妻妾位律”，诸侯王施行严格的嫡长子继承制，只允许嫡子为嗣：如正妻无子，则除国为郡，庶子再多也无用；若试图让庶子继承，即所谓“非正”，免为庶人；如若试图从母亲那里变更庶子地位，则为“乱妻妾位”，不仅免为庶人，而且有时还处以迁刑。这一政策旨在A.彰显中央法律权威B.削弱诸侯王的势力C.维护嫡长子继承制D.遏制外戚政治影响对于“客”这一依附民阶层，曹魏初期仍坚持汉代不予承认的做法，私家客至少在法律上妆还必须承担官府赋役。至曹魏后期，就已经发生变化，“魏氏给公卿以下租牛客户数各有差”，客不必再向官府承担赋役，这一做法对西晋占田令产生深刻影响。此变化说明A.依附民地位得到提高B.庄园经济受到抑制C.朝廷向士族作出让步D.官方发展租佃关系《续资治通鉴长编》称北宋初“富商大贾自江淮贱市秔稻（即粳稻），转至京师，坐邀厚利”，但京城历来有“诸城门不得私放出现钱”的规定。《宋史》则言南宋“（钱）自临安出门，下江海，皆有禁”，四方客商在临安得钱后仍不得自由流通。以上史料最适合论证A.宋代纸币运用的原因毁B.交通运输在宋代落后C.政府金融职能的优化D.宋代抑商政策的表现历史试题第1页（共6页）

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷学【解题分析】由图示可知，反应过程中消耗了二氧化碳，A项正确；FeO,和Ca)均参与了反应并且又被释放出来，札记可循环利用，B项正确；氢气和四氧化三铁的反应属于置换反应，碳酸钙参与的反应属于分解反应，但不属于氧化还原反应，C项正确，D项错误。【答案】D7.下列指定反应的离子方程式错误的是A.向亚硫酸氢钠溶液中滴加少量碘酸钠(NIO3)溶液：6HSO5+IO5一3SO-+I厂十3H2O十3SO2↑B.将等浓度的Ba(OH)2溶液与NaHSO,溶液按体积比1：2混合：Ba2++SO+2H++2OH—BaSO4V+2H2OC.向酸性KMnO1溶液中加入草酸溶液：2MnO,+5C2O+16H+一10CO2◆+2Mn2++8H2OD.Fe与稀硝酸反应，当n(Fe):n(HNO3)=1:2时：3Fe十2NO3+8H+一3Fe2++2NO个+4H2O【解题分析】向亚硫酸氢钠溶液中滴加少量碘酸钠溶液发生反应生成硫酸钠、碘化钠、二氧化硫和水，其离子方程式为6HSO5+IO3一3SO}十I+3H2O+3SO2A,A项正确；将等浓度的Ba(OH)2溶液与NaHSO4溶液按体积比1：2混合，则Ba(OH)2与NaHSO的物质的量之比为1：2，硫酸根离子过量，B项正确；草酸是弱酸，不能拆写成离子形式，C项错误；当n(Fe):n(HNO)≤1：4时，Fe十4HNO3一Fe(NO3)3+NOA+2H2O,当n(Fe):n(HNO3)≥3：8时，3Fe十8HNO3—3Fe(NO3)2十2NO+4HO,D项正确。【答案】08.一种提纯白磷样品（含惰性杂质）的工艺流程如图所示。下列说法错误的是Ca(OD溶液H2POCaPOCuPSiO.CO焦炭、白磷PCuSO4溶液CaSiOA.流程中的物质涉及的物质类别为单质、氧化物、酸、碱和盐B.过程I中氧化产物和还原产物的物质的量之比为5：6C.过程Ⅱ中除生成Ca(PO4)2外，还可能生成Ca(HPO4)2、CaHPO4D.过程Ⅲ中发生反应的化学方程式为2Ca(P0,)2十6SiO,十10C高温6CaSi0,+P,十10C0*【解题分析】由工艺流程中的物质可知，涉及的物质类别为单质、氧化物、酸、碱和盐，A项正确；过程I中氧化产物和还原产物的物质的量之比为6：5，B项错误；过程Ⅱ中，如果氢氧化钙的量不足，可能生成Ca(H2PO4)2、CaHPO4,C项正确；过程Ⅲ中发生反应的化学方程式为2Ca,(PO,)2十6S0,十10C商温6CaS0,十P,+10C0+,D项正确。【答案】B9.室温下，下列各组离子在给定溶液中能大量共存的是A.在0.1mol·L-1的氨水中：Ag、Cu2+、NO3、SOB.c(Fe2+)=1mol·L-1的溶液中：K+、NHt、MnOM、SOC.在0.1mol·L-的醋酸溶液中：SO-、NH、Br-、HD.与A1反应能放出H2的溶液中：Fe+、K+、NO5、SO【解题分析】氨水显碱性，会与Ag,Cu+反应，不能大量共存，A项错误；Fe+的还原性较强，MnO,的氧化性较强，两者能发生氧化还原反应，不能大量共存，B项错误；醋酸显酸性，在醋酸溶液中SO、NH时、Br、H之间均不会【24G3DY(新高考)化学-SJB-必考-FJ】

教全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记C.小苏打和白醋发生的反应既是复分解反应，又是离子反应D.上述实验过程中析出的晶体不能采用过滤操作分离【解题分析】白醋是混合物，既不是电解质也不是非电解质，A项错误；纯净的乙酸又称为冰醋酸，B项正确；酸与盐发生的反应为复分解反应，也是离子反应，C项正确；太空中是失重环境，无法进行过滤操作，D项正确。【答案】A4.古医典富载化学知识。下列物质的相关叙述体现其氧化性的是A.金(Au):虽被火亦未熟B.石灰(CaO):以水沃之，即热蒸而解C.石硫黄(S):能化…银、铜、铁，奇物D.石钟乳(CaCO3):色黄，以苦酒（醋）洗刷则白【解题分析】说明金的化学性质稳定，与氧化性无关，A项不符合题意：氧化钙与水发生的反应为化合反应，该反应不是氧化还原反应，B项不符合题意；硫与银等金属发生的反应为氧化还原反应，C项符合题意；碳酸钙与稀醋酸发生的反应为复分解反应，D项不符合题意。【答案】C5.明代《天工开物》记载“火法”冶炼锌：每炉甘石十斤，装载入一泥罐内，…然后逐层用煤炭饼垫盛，其底铺薪，发火煅红，…冷定毁罐取出，…即倭铅也（注：炉甘石的主要成分为碳酸锌，泥罐中掺有煤炭)。该过程中未涉及的反应类型为A.化合反应B.分解反应C.置换反应D.复分解反应【解题分析】该过程的总反应可表示为ZC0,十2C高温Z1十3C0◆，该过程中没有涉及复分解反应，D项符合题意。【答案D6.我国航天员在“天宫课堂”中巧变奥运五环（如图所示）。2号环上所加试剂依次为KIO溶液、KI溶液和稀硫酸，加入试剂后，环中溶液颜色由无色变为蓝色。该反应涉及的化学方程式为KIOs+KI+H2SO I2+K2SO+(未配平)，配平后的系数及物质为A.1,3,3,2,2,H2OB.1,5,3,3,3,3H20C.2,2,3,2,3,H2OD.1,5,4,3,4,2H2O【解题分析】根据反应物和生成物以及氧化还原反应的书写要求可知，其化学方程式为KIO)+5KI十3H2S)32十3K2S)4,十3H2O,B项正确。【答案】B7.二氧化锰是一种黑色无定形粉末或黑色斜方晶体，以MO2为起始的转化关系如图所示（反应条件已略去)。浓盐酸①CL石灰乳，漂白粉②H2O2MnO2③KCIO④⑥，Mn,O.(黑锰矿)Mn⑤上述反应中属于氧化还原反应的是A.①②③④⑤⑥B.只有②③⑤C.只有①④⑥D.只有②③④⑥【24G3DY(新高考)·化学-R-必考-SD】

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答案示例：他们的诚挚态度、他们的务实精神、他们的宝贵 经验，今天依然值得我们作家认真学习。 解题分析“态度诚挚”与“学习”搭配不当，“态度、精神”与 “吸取”搭配不当。

及有关自然的绘画对人们的情绪有提振作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三行“In the midst of such depression,.it offered a burst ofoptimism,reminding us that nature,with rebirth and renewal,,ould still offer hope.”可知，“Doremember they can't cancel the spring”这幅画能让人在恐惧和怀疑时迸发乐观情绪，怀有希望。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四行“A mere20 minutes in a natural environment has been proven tolower stress levels.Even looking at images of nature can produce the same effect,so it is perhaps nosurprise that..”，可知20分钟户外散步能减压，欣赏自然风景画有同样的效果，所以人们去画展不足为奇，推断人们去画展希望可以减少压力。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“The response to nature for both artists was influenced by a switchof scene..”及下文的具体例子可知，居住地点的改变激发了两位画家对自然的回应，在绘画中运用了更丰富的色彩。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The painting,.with its thick greens and branches tipped with leaves,,isone of the highlights of the show.”可知Dumas对Hockey的作品评价很高，即对Hockey评价很高，故A项提及。“People are spellbound.”says Dumas,“They see it very much as about hope.."可知Hockey的作品令人着迷，给人们带来了希望，故C项有提及。“Hockney has said:“I'vealways found the world quite beautiful.And there's an important thing I share with Vincent van Gogh:weboth really..really enjoy looking at the world..”可知Van Gogh和Hockey都爱观察世界，故D项有提及。只有B项未提及。故选B项。【答案】36.D37.B38.￡39.A40.F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健身时不过度关注体型的几个小贴士。【36题详解】根据上文“But then I noticed myself noticing my body more often.(接着，我注意到自己过度关注体型)”及下文“It doesn't have to be that way.Here are some tips on how to keep comfortable withyour body..”(不一定非得如此，这里有一些关于如何坦然接受自己体型的小贴士)可知，这里在谈论体型的问题。D项“It turns out a lot of people were feeling the same..(很多人有和我一样的感受)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据下文“Instead of focusing on body changes,consider how exercising can improve your9 uality ofif.”(不要注重体型美，而应考虑锻炼对生命质量的提升)可知本段主要谈论锻炼的动机，B项“Examine your motivations for getting in shape..”(审视你锻炼的动力)符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】根据上文“iyms and studios often provide free trials.”(健身房通常会提供免费试用的机会）"及下文“If a certain class or studio feels aimed at a goal that's not a right fit for you,head over tothe next one.”(如果健身课程的目标与你的不相符，选择下一家)可知，此处指通过试用决定是否选择该健身房。E项“Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of eachsot.(利用他们提供的免费机会感受每个地方的氛围)”承上启下，符合题意。故选￡项。【39题详解】根据下文“It helps to have something concrete and specific to work towards-something challenging,

According to the annual global music reporWe prepared and packed up everything about three41.released (release)before,China ranks as the sixthweeks before the day of departure.At 9 am on July 4thlargest music market in the world.42.As Van saidwe jumped on the train to Florida.We arrived atin the interview,China has a unique and fast-changing写语言运用music market and the industry is 43.constantlyWalton Beach in the evening.(constant)developing."How 44.to understandThe second we got out of the train,I went to check(understand)Chinese music culture best and promote it第in two rooms at the Marriott Hotel.My cousins wentis probably our biggest challenge,"he says."Thestraight to the beach to find a place to go fishing.Imarket potential in China is endless.The 45.diversitystayed behind and got our things settled in since I(diverse)of Chinese music culture,a large music fandon't like fishing.After unpacking,I called a taxi tobase,a mature music industry ecosystem and a largetake me to them.The cool wind covered my bodyenergetic community of independent musicians allwhen I walked on the bridge where my cousins wereattribute to massive growth for all involved".fishing.昨天下午，校政教处组织高三学生参加了题为Not even one spoken word was made as I was“Live Well,Grow Well'”的心理健康讲座，同学们standing there because they were completely写收获颇多。请你就本次讲座给校英文广播站写一篇报道，内容包括：写作absorbed in fishing.I didn't even think theynoticed me.I ended up leaving them behind1.讲座的目的和主题；because I started to get bored and went down to第2.讲座的内容；3.讲座的效果。第the beach.Suddenly,far from the beach,I heardsomeone yelling,"Help!Help me!"I looked注意：写作词数应为80左右。around and determined that the sound wascoming from about a half mile away from me.I节节saw something rising out of the surface.It lookedlike a person and she was about to sink into thegwater,fighting to stay up.【写作提示】本文的语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为人与For a second,I really did not know what I写作自我。题目要求根据高三年级的心理健康讲座活写should do instead of just standing transfixed动，给校英文广播站写一篇新闻报道。此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根)I wanted to save her but my consciousnessdid not allow me to do that because I did not第据自己对题目的理解，适当添加并整合信息。正第know how to swim well at all.文可以分为三段，要点归纳如下：(1)第一段节表明心理健康讲座的目的和主题；(2)第二段简要介绍讲座的内容：（3)第三段描述同学们节参加讲座后的感想。g【One possible version】Yesterday afternoon witnessed a lecture titled "Live注意：Well,Grow Well",which aimed to help students to live a写psychologically healthy life.1.续写词数应为150左右；The lecturer,a professional psychology teacher in our2.请按如下格式作答。school,asked the students to do some ice-breaking games作However,only with a few seconds of hesitation,before leading in some common psychological problems.第Then she analyzed those problems,followed by somepractical suggestions.At the end of the lecture,she第I made a choiceencouraged all the participants to turn to her or herAt that time,I felt the life jacket being taken节fellows for help if necessary.节away from meAll the students present believed that they would enjoytheir school life with the guidance of the psychologyteachers and their future help.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】写I still remember my first-ever vacation when I lived inTexas.It was a summer day in July.After finishing the写作本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为spring semester at high school,my cousins and I had two人与自我。作者在和堂兄们去海边度假时，months to rest,relax and go somewhere.A beach trip in(第二节the summer was always a good idea for us who lived far遇到了一个溺水的人。堂兄们此时正在垂钓离作者有一定的距离，而作者也不太擅长游away from the beach.Hence,my cousins and I made aplan to go to Walton Beach in Florida on the fourth of July.泳，此刻的作者进退两难，不知是否该去救We were very excited about this trip because this was节人。the first chance for us to go out of Texas.

5.wonderfulPassage 12 1.greatly 2.order 3.serious 4.rule3."Food miles"is.the distance that food travels to get to us.It causes5.usefulpollution,wastes energy and fuel and is bad for our health.Passage 13 1.easy 2.adds 3.colorful 4.bridge 5.carefully4.Grow your own food./Grow food by yourself.Passage 14 1.knowledge 2.truly 3.provided 4.thankful5.Because by choosing local food,we can save energy,improve our5.valuablehealth,and help local businesses.Passage 15 1.decision 2.magic 3.hard 4.spread6.I'd like to buy organic food/whole food with less.processing and5.happilypackaging/grow food by myself.I will try to do this when it comes题型三非连续性文本阅读to food./...Passage 5 1.We will pay more attention to how our consumptionPassage 1 1.The goal is to get students to deal with a question thathabits influence the environment./We will be more careful aboutrequires concentration and problem-solving skills.what we buy and how we use it.2.Presentation.2.80%.This result shows that more people pay more attention to living3.They did online searching,visited the bridges,interviewed thein an environmentally-friendly way.local people and made the leaflet.3.She buys things with big bags or package-free and makes her own4.306.4 m.They are both made of wood.products.5.They were amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders4.Saving money and eating better.and felt so proud of their hometown.5.Living a zero-waste life.6.I think project-based leaming is very useful for students to leamn6.I think it's an environmentally-friendly and relaxing way of life./Isomething.Because we will not only get the experience,but alsothink it's helpful for environmental protection.I will make my ownleam problem-solving skills./I think project-based'learning isbag for shopping./I will make products like milk shake,icegreat.Because we can have a better understanding of what we arecream by myself./..supposed to leamn by finishing the project./...I want to study thePassage 6 1.9,600,000.Plastic makes the lives of wild animalsplaces of interest in our city so that I can know them well and thenmuch harder,even in danger.I will introduce them to more people./Iwill study the water pollu-2.91%.tion in my hometown and call on everyone to protect the environ-3.Plastic has harmful chemicals within itself.ment./...4.China bas gct up a market-based plastic recycling system,ChinaPassage 2 1.Women and girls are greatly influenced by the socialhas made a great contribution in recycling plastic waste.inedia.5.It uses the collected plastic waste to build roads in the city.2.It includes our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any6.I think the plastic problem will be solved in the future,becausephysical disabilities.people pay more and more attention to environmental protection./3.Because of body confidence,people would like to take part inI think the plastic problem will be solved in the future,becauseactivities and perform well in school,and also save time to go outboth the government and people are trying to solve it./I thinkwith friends and make important memories.I think body confi-plastics will be replaced by other recyclable materials in thedence is being confident about our body including size,future./...shape.../It reminds me to take care of my body./It reminds me Passage 7 1.Taking one step at a lime.that I'm more than how I look./It helps me think about how to2.In order to encourage children to consider how they had grown andimprove my body confidence./..how they could help others grow.4.How to develop/build body confidence?3.Trying new things or facing challenges.5.I like your hair.It's so beautiful!/Your eyes are like stars./I4."Baby steps"mean lots of smaller steps.They can help us pro-wish to have a skin color like yours./...gress and develop.6.Take active part in activities and do more exercise.I will give her5.I will offer help to my'friends whenever they are in need./I willsome advice such as writing a love letter to her body/writing downbe a good listener when my friends want to share their sadnessthe nice things people say to her and often having a look at themwith me./...talking to someone she trusts about how she feels/telling her that6.Taking one step at a time can help us grow./Working together canshe is more than she looks./..help make society better for everyone./...Id like to develop myPassage 3 1.Televisions,computers,(tele)phones,microwavessports ability,so I will take exercise for an hour every morning./I'dand fridges,（任答其中两个即可给分)like to develop my handwriting,so I will practice writing for two2.37 million tons.80%-85%.hours every day./.·3.Because it leads to not only a great harm to the environment,but aPassage 8 1.Because she wants to break stereotypes and culturalwaste of valuable resources.misunderstandings between the East and the West.4.Making full use of e-waste to protect the environment./Doing our2.She usually compares two different pictures with simple wordspart in protecting the environment.·about the same topic.5.Selling.I can take good care of electronics so that they can be 3.Great idea!Each of us should leam from her and let more peopleused for a longer time./I can buy environmentally-friendly elec-know about Chinese culture in new ways.tronics./I can tell others to recycle e-waste./...4.They thought that most Chinese people eat rice and some strange6.I've learned what e-waste is/how to deal with e-waste.When I food.After she came to China,she found that there were different21

cups.Everyone stops when it's hot outside!What are you going to do for extra money?W:Well,I think I'll set up a car wash near school with my friends.We did it to raise moneyfor our soccer team,and we made a lot of money in a short time.I'm sure I can get them todo it again so we can all go to camp.(Text 9)M:What's your plan for the summer holiday,Amanda?W:I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in New York.But my mother wishes me to goto Beijing,China.M:Why does she want you to go to Beijing?Does she want to travel round the city with you?W:No.My mother is from China.She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grand-mother,hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.M:Well,do you want to go there?W:No.It's usually very hot in summer there.I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijingin the fall.It's usually very comfortable in Beijing then.M:That sounds like a good idea!W:So what's your plan for the summer?M:I planned to go to London with some friends.But they're not available.So I'll just stay inLos Angeles and do some part-time work.(Text 10)W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I'm Jenny Jackson.The weather here inJuarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusu-ally hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of themhave been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet,but temperatureshave reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not togo out of their homes-not if you walk on foot,at least-between 11 in the morning and 7 inthe evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from thisextreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a betterunderstanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University ofMexico to our radio studio this evening.·38【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语7-QG】

《与名师对话》系列丛书及第书业放飞梦想筑梦前行2024与名师对话答案全解全析大一轮高三总复习多维特训卷英语

yourself completely overwhelmed.But you have resouresThere are lots of trusted peoplevery willing to help you!A Look for good places.B.Remember to ask for help.C.As a person,you can take only so much.helps to keep.you healthy and energetic.It's hard to balance college life and emotiona well-being.Regardless of your retokiveyoursebrekDoing omthngenoy betweenrkeally help.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C~D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，Sa17was pratising fishingh hismomSudenlySalmon saw ajeep,driven by an old man,Thomas Lee,41 off the ice and into the water.As soonas Salmon saw it a short distance away,hecaled 1 and ran over to help.For a(n)42,he was right standing on the 43.Then another young man waved at Lee and tried to 44 to him to get out of the jeep.erHowever,it seemed that Lee,45,didn't really know what to do next,just sitting on therseat.46,he couldn't move at all.Things looked extremely 47.As Salmon and the young man became 48 in face ofthe emergency,more people came.Then someone found there was an animal in the jeep.Salmon immediately jumped into the 49,got to the jeep and tried opening the back door.It was lockeds and he had to 50 the back window and 51 to get Lee out,whose foot用1was 52because of being caught between the center console (and the seat.SoSalmon gently pushed Lee back towards the front.Just then,four more passers-by 53over to help pull Lee and his dog to safety.Finally,the rescue workers arrived.Lee was transported to a nearby hospital.Neither henor his dog was injured while Salmon was only treated for a minor54from the brokenglass.How55 they were!41.6.fallB shakeCshowD.pushC instant42.A.reasonB.strikeD.errorC.street43.A.borderB.blackboardD.shorelinereturn44.A.driveB.signalD.explainB.at no costC.in shame45.A.at a lossD.in reliefC.Somehow46.A.ThereforeB.InsteadD.Otherwise47.A.reliableB.promisingC.vagueD.urgent48.f.aggressiveB.anxiousC.patientD.peacefulB.poolC.river49.A.shipBwaterbreak50.A.handlepurchase团【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·YN·

第6期九年级（上）Module6基础能力训练听说原文一、模仿朗读听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。Dear Mom and Dad.Please don't feel surprised that I am writing to you.Last week you argued with each other aboutmy math test.I didn't get a good grade again.Then you two didn't talk to each other.I know youboth are worrying about my studies.But don't you know I want a warm family?Soplease get onwell with each other.Dad,you are a man.Mom works in an office.She has a lot of things to do inthe office.After work,she has to do the housework.I think you shouldn't be angry with her.Mom.you should understand Dad.He is a reporter.He has to talk with lots of people.Sometimes he hasto work late into the night.He works very hard for our family.He is too tired.As for my studies,please don't worry.I'll work harder.I am sure I will pass the next math test!YoursChen Lee下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。开始录音。停止录音。二、信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。W:Peter,you look upset today.Is there anything wrong?M:Well,in the afternoon,I broke a window in Mr Li's house with a soccer ball.What shall I do?W:Oh,did you say sorry to Mr Li?M:No,I ran away.I was afraid to tell him the truthW:That's a bigger mistake.Let's go to Mr Li's house together.I think you should say sorry tohimM:OK,Mum.Let's go right now.1.Why does Peter look upset today?开始录音。停止录音。2.What does Peter's mother ask him to do?开始录音。停止录音。听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。W:What's wrong with you?M:Oh,I don't know.I don't have many friends.W:Well,there are many things you can do.Join a club or a game teamM:OK.What else can I do?W:You should be more friendly and try to be funny.

故填improving。60.be appointed。.考查动词的语态。主语Principal leaders of governments与动词appoint之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于should后，故填be appointed。61.to。考查介词。from...to…表示“从…到…”是固定用法，故填to。62.。考查冠词。.此处泛指一个独特的生物多样性生态区，且被修饰词以辅音音素开头，故填a。63.however。考查副词。根据语境可知，空处前后两句暗含转折关系，故填连接副词however。64.creatively。考查副词。修饰动词combined应用副词，故填creatively。65.to identify。考查非谓语动词。此处考查疑问副词+不定式的复合结构，在句中作宾语，故填to identify。

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1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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row,good for a ride. M:Great!Do you go riding often? W:Absolutely.I go as much as I can.It would be

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M:That is a good idea. W:I'll take care of the survey and get back to you with the an- swers. (Text

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You like the ocean,but you have to give up your bike to enter it? The Cyclomer is just for you.Inven

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弥封线内不要答题新高考·新突破步要国的忆正π-3OB5|2Y（第11期）·核心突破（七）DVB10(2）求f（x）在[0，]上的最大值和最小值；6页（共6页）【数学·高三（1）求f（x）的解析式；租上19.（17分）第分析玄距中