第九单元种群与群落学生用八书命题趋势把握素养养成—核心素养命题荟萃甲藻一、考查生命观念10…乙藻1.(2022·全国乙卷)分层现象是群落研究的…丙藻5重要内容。下列关于森林群落分层现象的(ADLX)奥管素菜叙述，正确的是)20时间（天）①森林群落的分层现象提高了生物对环境资源的利用能力10②森林植物从上到下可分为不同层次，最上层为灌木层入)③垂直方向上森林中植物分层现象与对光10的利用有关M20时间天)④森林群落中动物的分层现象与食物有关A.螺捕食藻类的喜好为甲藻>乙藻>丙藻⑤森林群落中植物的分层现象是自然选择B.三种藻的竞争能力为乙藻>甲藻>丙藻的结果C.图示L中使乙藻数量在峰值后下降的主⑥群落中植物垂直分层现象的形成是由动要种间关系是竞争物种类决定的D.甲、乙、丙藻和螺构成一个微型的生态系统A.①③④⑤B.②④⑤⑥三、考查社会责任C.①②③⑥D.③④⑤⑥4.(不定项)研究表明，捕食风险能诱导猎物进二、考查科学思维行防御反应，对猎物种群密度和繁殖力的影2.(2022·湖南卷)稻一蟹共作是以水稻为主响远高于直接捕杀，研究者利用无人机（模体、适量放养蟹的生态种养模式，常使用灯拟猛禽类捕食者)作为捕食风险探究其对不光诱虫杀虫。水稻为蟹提供遮蔽场所和氧同密度的某种鼠类种群增长量和繁殖力的气，蟹能摄食害虫、虫卵和杂草，其粪便可作影响，结果如下图所示。下列叙述正确的是为水稻的肥料。下列叙述正确的是()A.该种养模式提高了营养级间的能量传递口种群增长量口繁殖力效率B.采用灯光诱虫杀虫利用了物理信息的传递C.硬壳蟹（非蜕壳）摄食软壳蟹（蜕壳）为捕食关系D.该种养模式可实现物质和能量的循环利用对照组捕食风险组对照组捕食风险组3.(2021·山东卷)某种螺可以捕食多种藻类，低密度组高密度组但捕食喜好不同。L、M两玻璃缸中均加人A.高密度种群可有效降低捕食风险引起的相等数量的甲、乙、丙三种藻，L中不放螺，M繁殖抑制中放入100只螺。一段时间后，将M中的螺B.捕食风险加剧了高密度种群的种内竞争全部移人L中，并开始统计L、M中的藻类C.捕食风险减弱了低密度种群的种内竞争数量，结果如下图所示。实验期间螺数量不D.捕食风险导致低密度种群降低繁殖投入变，下列说法正确的是(温馨提示：请完成考点集训（三十）P541323

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至白处的最I use forAdministrative Region,and the alan Valley.Theath bMarWith the first ray of sunshine of the New Year(国歌)，the national flag of the PRC was,(send)fromd and eve-(attract)a great many of residents.playMotherland.With the melody,tens ofSquare.65her car to45andIna video sent to the Gb TmePrheir e(ghousand of doves were taking off at theo add it toWhen theto the Chinese people,said,Wepledge to the motheMeanwhile,Chinese social media was filled withrnetiznsfromacross the country to the motherland.Manyh)by the GlobalT thywhen Bill,harbor great confdece in the motherland.he ladershitheComu yofd paid forChina (CPC),the country will be more prosperous and)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）nded.第二节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）o that we假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有he finally10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修政！had never增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。like this,修政：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；happiness2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good manners were very important in our daily life.Not only do it show that we have reionsR旅ritspect for others,but they can also assisted us in getting along well with others.Do you knowerheardhow develop good manners?First,it's necessary for us to obey basic rule when we are atnpetitorned outscho Second,we should learn to understand others in case we disagree with them.Moreolar heredn.importantly,it is an good idea to lend a hand to classmates which need help.In this way,weghtywill live in harmony with others.pyingancedIn summary,spent time developing good manners,we will be able to behave proper.sengersPe阳4om的机角第二节书面表达（调分）ve假定你是李华，你将参加主题为“Highlight the Olympic Sprit"的英语演讲比赛、请撰写ernessting篇演讲稿，内容包括：sed1.奥运精神（相互理解、友谊、团结和公平竞争），2.奥运精神的意义；tributed3.奥运精神对你的启发。osity注意：751.词数100左右；ags were2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯·22-03-383C·Special【高三英语第8页（共8页】383C·

A.It brings convenience to people's lives.B.It is run by the world's leading payment platform.C.It technically assists many people to protect ecology.D.It has made the greatest contribution to global development.13.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Alipay makes profitsB.How Ant Forest is carried out.C.What a lowarbon life is like.D.Why Alipay takes up the initiative.14.What can we infer from the text?A.350 million people have planted real trees.B.Promoting tourism can help save animals.C.China keeps a balance between economy and ecology.D.The expansion of green coverage mainly results from Ant Forest.15.How docs Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future?A.By criticizing natural disasters.B.By stopping the global warming.C.By providing a platform to make joint efforts.D.By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A staycation is a combination of the words“stay”and“vacation”,and is used to describeholidays which are taken in one's own country.This can include anything from a city break to aseaside or countryside holiday.A staycation doesn't have one specific purpose.It can be about relaxing and taking thingsslow.16 And although it doesn't give you the same excitement as going abroad,it's a moresustainable way of traveling.The concept of a staycation was first created in the aftermath of the 2008 market crisis in theUS.17.They started turning towards holidays in their home country,as these worked out muchmore affordably,making staycations increasingly popular.18.More and more destinations are becoming conscious of the negative impacts ofovertourism,with plans to introduce tourist caps.Staycations are a great way of reducing yourcarbon footprint,as much less transport and travel is required.19.They support the local economy.Local restaurants,shops,hotels and other businesses

and高考专题突破卷·英语（二）spel专题二考生注意：阅读理解（二）1.本卷总分100分。2.本专题中的阅读文章体栽主要为应用文，记叙文，说明文和议论文。Passage 1Oxford Advanced Learners DictionaryheOford Advanced Learners Dictionary is recommended by teachers and students becauseilains words in language students understand,gives useful example sentences and includes the tocaersneedtosudnishThe thedition withOxford iSpeakerand Writer makehlatest speaking and writing tool.Author:Margaret Deuter,Jennifer BradberyPrice:$29.95Paperback:1900 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank:1,134 in BooksLongman Handy Learners DictionaryLongman is the very best for students learning English to study,live and work in North America.This dictionary provides lots of handy reference materials.This popular,pocket-size dictionary is greatfor students who need a quick and easy reference to American words and phrases.Author:Pearson EducationPrice:$23.66Paperback:528 pagesAmazon Best Sellers Rank:95,144 in BooksCambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryIigret foradvanccd ers f English andebyorsomtheareas of technologynge nd lifesmporr orieIeas a reference tool and as a study companion.It is also great for exam preparation.Author:Cambridge UniversityPrice:$39.27Paperback:1856 pagesAmazon Best Sellers Rank:452,661 in Books【高考专题突破卷·英语（二）第1页（共6页）】

51.A.learnedB.sufferedC.benefitedD.resulted52.A.understandingB.balanceC.skillD.spirit53.A.trainingB.instructionC.encouragementD.permission54.A.missedB.rewroteC.rememberedD.attended55.A.madeB.lostC.harvestedD.carried56.A.intelligenceB.lifeC.hearingD.design57.A.putting upB.doing awayC.getting alongD.keeping up58.A.knowB.realizeC.guessD.imagine59.A.bringB.raiseC.roundD.feed60.A.appreciateB.loveC.supportD.scare题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案题号4142434445464748495051525354555657585960答案第Ⅱ卷o起odse92A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（仅限于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Natura,a fast-expanding Brazilian cosmetics()company that specialises in making61 (nature)products from trees in the Amazon rainforest,is considering 62 (start)sales operations in the UK,USA and Russia as part of an international expansion plan.Alessandro Carlucci,Natura's chief executive(),says he would like to see the com-pany gain at least 10 per cent of 63(it)annual sales from outside Brazil within five years.64 percentage of international sales is currently 3 per cent."We think there is a lot of space in the cosmetics industry to grow and we think we havegood products that will appeal 65 consumers in other countries,"Mr.Carlucci said.The company,66(base)in the UK,USA and Russia,has a team of 15 people whoare exploring ways to start selling cosmetics in these places,67(probable)throughgroups of self-employed agents.Natura's store in Paris,68 opened last year,plans to recruit()in the comingmonths about 50 sales agents in France.Mr.Carlucci says the store in France is an"experi-ment"to test interest by 69(buyer)outside Latin America in Natura's products.He declines to provide details of Natura's sales in France,but says he 70(be)"veryhappy"with the results so far.sog ans-ol bn61.6263,64.65.6667.968.s1alo-S6970.6i6boa在ji得分评卷人第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文【先知模拟卷·新课标，英语〈一)（含听力）·共8页，第7页】

5等内容B版B1--B3高考标准化试卷形的主题语境人与自然自然生态★★★☆英语真题分Words:about 370 Time:4.5 minutes作品选读悟文化、开阔读技能。测fter years of buildingCompleted for the 2019materials in cities and changed)套标准化bamboo houses across ruralInternational Horticultural Exhibitionour mindset,then it would be材同步辅中学、外郊变身为China,Italian architectMauricio Cardenas Laverde completedin Beijing,the new pavilion is theeasy to rebuild every few decades点班级，his largest bamboo project yet-thelargest of its kind ever built in northernwithout the huge cost of today."老师们准“Bamboo Eye”Pavilion(亭子)，aChina,according to INBAR.TheThe organic form of the "Bamboo件，识别1,600-square-meter structuremassive pavilion was created to houseEye"Pavilion is achieved with bambooprogrammatic activity while showcasingarches.Each bamboo arch is 32 meters省市师处隐谧的竹廉花园。儒晓·卡德纳斯手中的笔，在北京西竹。自古以来被中国文人语篇导读：【宁可食无肉，不可居无constructed entirely from 5,000 locallysourced bamboo poles.Mauricio hasthe architectural possibilities of bambooin length and 9 meters in height.The出了an established track record of creatingin modern,low-carbon construction.arches were bent and formed by fireCreated to follow the INBARinnovative,environmental structures outbaking,a process that turns the bambooXGarden's theme of"Bamboo and Rattanof bamboo.Mauricio and his team offor Green Growth,”the“Bamboo Eye'”to a golden yellow and expands theexperienced engineers and designers arematerial's lifetime to 30 years予Pavilion shows off the tensile strengthbringing the ethos of green andLightweight yet strong,theof bamboo,which is greater than that ofstructure is also strong enough to bearsustainable design to life.Using bamboomild steel.China,which is home to overthe weight of a green roof,which helpsinstead of wood,they are making full6 million hectares(公顷)of bamboo,the building blend in with(与…协调use of China's natural resources andhas used bamboo for construction forthe nearby bamboo forestreducing pressure on forest resources,athousands of years.Modern constructionFrom:https://inhabitat.comconcept to which the Internationalin the country,however,mainly dependsFind the words in the text that fit theBamboo and Rattan Organisationon steel and concrete.In an effort tofollowing descriptions.(INBAR)haspromote the use of bamboo forn.the set of ideas andalways stucksustainable development,INBARmoral attitudes that are typical of ateamed up with Mauricio to show howparticular group(in paragraph 1)bamboo could replace steel and wood2.ady.able to be stretchedand thus reduce pressure on forestwithout breaking(in paragraph 3)resources."We have to change the way wethink about construction,"Mauriciosaid."If we used natural building本报采编中心英语调,只争朝即可听可读可练。小程序的主要功能有：听力播放口语练习在线答题抽服评作文电话：0351-7773955E-majl:gzb@ew.com.cn扫描对应省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社邮编：030006高考，成信小程序，只要打开微信定价10.00元。山西

neighbor is better than a distant cousin.I felt blessed to live in such a good neighborhood.(150words)听力录音原文Text lW:I've been having trouble sleeping lately.My roommates both stay up late and I wake up early.M:I have a similar problem,but it is because that my apartment is too coldText 2W:Where do you want me to stand?I've never done this beforeM:Right over there,on the black spots.Look directly at the camera,please.Don't smile.Text3W:I am still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment.It is much easier,but Ifeel like it's simple to steal my information this way.M:I think it is safer.I have a digital lock that protects everything.Text4W:My family gets together at an Italian restaurant.We used to go to see the Christmas TreeFestival,but we gave up on that a few years ago.What does your family do?M:We spend Christmas at my parents'house.My grandmother makes dinner for everyone.Text5W:Ladies and gentlemen.Please fasten your seat belts.We will be landing in five minutesM:That's good.The plane took off at 3:00 p.m.and it's 8:55 p.m.now.I thought we wouldn't belanding until 9:30 p.m.Text 6W:That's a coin on the groundM:Just leave it there.W:Why?It's money!M:Please don't pick it up.You don't need it,do you?W:Well,not really.M:Someone else might,though.There are some homeless people around here.If one of themfinds it,it might help them get some food or a hot drinkW:What if they spend it on something bad,like alcohol?M:Well,we can't predict what that money will be used for.So,just leave it alone.W:You're right.But let's go further than that.Let's buy some sandwiches for the man who livesunder that bridge.Text 7W:Are you okay?You look like you may be getting ill.M:I'm happy that the school year is almost over,but I really don't know how I will get all mywork done.I have three papers and a public speaking project to present before the end of the

expression,scientists are figuring out ways to study self-por-Analysis showed those who received formal childcare were45.A.denyingB.expectingC.planningD.waiting6162.6traits taken by smart phones and analyze what they say aboutless likely to have emotional and behavioral problems,and more46.A reached out forB.kept up with656.you.Selfie studies will allow them to predict not onlythelikely to have better social skills than those looked after by familyC.took care ofD.caught sight of6768.6947.A.abruptlyB.clumsily70subject's mood,but also the mood of an entire region.A team ofor friends.researchers led by Dr.Lev Manovich of the City University ofAs women began entering the workforce in increasing num-C.gentlyD.controversially第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）New York hasbeen studying thousands of Instagram selbers from the 1980ssome child development researchers have48.A.singB.danceC clanD.pray节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）traits in select cities,including Bangkok,Berlin,Moscow,Newfound that formal childcare and informalchildcare appear.49.A.mindedB.caredC.admiredD.enjoyed假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改York and Sao Paulo,to analyze how mood affects selfie poses.39 Researchers find that overall,children benefited a lot50.A.rareB.unusualC.easyD.fair你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有While many wondered if it was even possible to determine an erfrom formal childcare.51.A.sacrificeB.responsibility两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改」tire city's mood based on a smattering of self-portraits,the studyBoys who went to nursery had fewer emotional problems,C.prejudiceD.robbery增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的has delivered promising results.Among the most interestingbut those looked after by a childminder had more behavioral52.A.sensibleB.pureC.awkwardD.consideratefindings:People in Moscow smile the least of all the selfie citieproblems.Girls in particular benefited from the more forma53.A.h1gB.maskC.signD.favor删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉密that were analyzed,while Bangkok and Sao Paulo selfie subiectshildcare.4054.A.arguedB.met修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的looked the happiest.The researchers were even able to uncoverThe authors conclude that access to high quality childcare inC.communicatedD.combineddata on gender and age differences:On the whole,women werethe first years of life may improve children's emotional and cogni-55.A.movingB.shocking注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，more expressive than men in their self-portraits,but men oldertive developmenprevent later emotional difficulties and proembarrassingD.thrilling2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。than 30 were more likely to post sellies on Instagram thanmote prosocial(亲社会的)behavior.56.A.blameB.thoughtMy hometown,that is in the south of Shandong Province,isA.Lack of daily interaction may result in children being un-C.understandingD attentionAnother study,started by Manovich and researchers fromwilling to socialize.57.B.upsetC.touchedd drewan very beautiful village.It lies on the east bank of a small river,the University of California,San Diego and the City UniversityB.Those who had gone to nursery performed better academ-58.A.stillB.evenC.everD.justof New York,studied 1 million selfies posted on Twitter.Is itically later on at school59.A.handsomeB sweetC.intelligentD.awfulsurrounding by green mountains.In the past,my hometown waspossible to judge a person's mood,or even a city's mood fromaC.Informalchildcare has harmful outcome for children's so60.A.reputationB.dilemmC.giftd miracleselfie?The answer,researchers say,is yes.They posit (cial and emotional adiustment.题序1245678910poor,and people lead a hard life.They couldn't afford send theirthe ability to measure "happiness"of geographic regions usingD.It's because they are more likely to be shy,nervous orselfies and hope to use the method as an alternative to traditionaupset,rescarchers sugges答案children to school.However,great changes have been takensurvevsE.Children who got formal childcare were less likely to have32.What does the example of the Japanese astronaut trytobehavioral problems later.题序11121314151617181920place in my hometown in the past twenty years.Many familiesshow?F.They weralso questioned on what type of childcare thei答案A.Snapping selfies isn't easy.children had been provided.have not only color TV set,but also telephones,fridges or com-B.Snapping selfies is a high technology.G.A study has suggested early formal childcare may im-题序21222324252627282930C.Snapping selfies has become very populatheir aance第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）答案puters.New roads,houses,schools and hospitals have beenD.Snapping selfies seriously affects people's life.33.Why can we easily judge people's mood by their selfies?第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）题序31323334353637383940built recent.People in my hometown is working hard for a betterA.Selfies can affect the mood.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项B.selfies can reflect the mood.中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案life,C.Selfies are supported by technologyLevi is on the waitlist for a new kidney ()This 41D.Selfies may improve the mood.that while he is in need of help,he is at the mercy of fate.It may题序41424344454647484950第二节书面表达（满分25分）34.What is the purpose of Dr.Lev Manovich's study?be a long time before a(n)42 donor can offer this brave答案假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将排练一场英语话剧。请A.To know why people love selfies.young guy a kidney.B.To know the number of selfie loversOneday,mother Julia and her three kids met a Santa in a题序51525354555657585960你用英语写一则通知，要求俱乐部成员参加表演，内容包括：1.剧情简介：C.To know whether selfies predict moods.shop in Kansas.When Julia spoke on Levi's behalf,she said答案2.排练时间和地点；D.To know the disadvantages of snapping selfiesfrom the 43,"He is on the kidney transplant list,so he3.表演要求（穿舞台装，背熟台词等）。35.What can we learn from the text?would like a new kidney for Christmas."The astonished look on第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）参考词汇：排练rehearse(u);rehearsal(n.A.Men like selfies more than women.the Santa's face 44 that he was not 45 to hear that!阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单注意：B.People in Moscow seldom smile at others.But,to Julia's surprise,the Santa 46 Levi and placed词的正确形式。1.词数100左右：C.Living in Bangkok is the happiest in the world.him on his lap.Afterputting one arm around Levi and47Dragon dance is a traditional dance and performance,which2.标题已为你写好。D.Selfies may be used as a way of surveying a city's mood.placing his remaining hand on Levi's belly,he began to48is performed by a team of skilled dancers who make the motionNotice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）for him.Julia was taken aback by the generous gesture.less dragon alive by controlling dragon poles.Generally61根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最She couldn't have known that this Santa would have 49(speak),there is a dragon ball in the front of the dragon head,佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。this much.It would be 50 for the Santa to avoid the questionwhich leads 62 the dragon moves,and the dragon head is theWorking mothers can breathe a sigh of relief when droppingat hand or escape the 51 after knowing that there's nothingheaviest part.The length of the dragon is not fixed,and theoff their little ones in formal childcare.A French study has foundhe could do for the boy,but this 52 Santa showed a kindnumber of dancers and poles varies according to 63(itchildren who go to nursery are better behaved and have tewerheart when this moment came for him.ength.The color and look of the dragon are 64(variety).emotional problems than those cared for by family or a childminder.After giving Levi a big 53 and placing him back down,Dragon dance is usually performed at important days and26The study,on the other hand,wanted to test whatthis Santa looked back to Julia and 54 with her for a whilefestivals,65 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.potential impact formal childcare settings from a young age couldThis experience was so55 for a mother who wants her sonDragon dance can be divided into two 66 (category):thehave on behaviour.to be happy and healthy.normal one,and the one with alight candles in the dragon's37 Those who had been looked after by a childminderWhile this story has attracted much 56 online since thebody.67 latter one is also named dragon lantern dance,were the most likely to have behavioral issues in both boys andSanta encounter(相遇)in2019and57a huge amount ofwhich is often performed at the Lantern Festivalgirls,they found.people,young Levi is 58 on the waitlist.A year later,JuliaDragon dance is usually accompanied with gongs (andScientists tracked children's emotional developmenfromand the children saw the59Santa again and he was stilldrums-playing,and they are a form that people use 68birth up to the age of eight.Parents were asked a series ofpraying for a 60for Levi(express)their wishes for good luck.Nowadays,dragon dancequestions about their children's behavioral and emotional prob-41.A.provesB remindsC meansD.warnsrepresents people's love for traditional dragon culture.And atlems at different ages,including any difficulties making friends42.A.innocentB.suitableC.youngD.energeticfestivals,it creates a warm and nice atmosphere for 69hyperactivity(多s动症)，poor attention,conduct,and social43.A.headB.mouthC.throatD.heart(celebrate).The spirit is whatpeople value and inherit,and itskills.3844.A.suggestedB.insistedC.urgedD.approvedT0_(pass)to the offspring(后代)in the future.2422JJ10B英语23

20.Who carried听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。To vmsbeoA InoiboM nodsnonaA.Lily8.What did the woman use to do for big competitions?,3iu115a9d101第二部分阅读(A.She swam 35 miles per week.ni noitujijeni doiso2o7 won sgnibuloni anoitonut Issvs第一节（共15B.She took a break at weekends.阅读下列短C.She arrived at the pool at 6:00 a.m.qquIsioneni bne noisvitfoo9.What did the woman achieve at the last Olympics?buT no molsTA.She won six medals.B.She won eight cups.s)s3H69H0b0699s1DiscoverC.She broke all the records.family group10.Why has the woman given up swimming?1oto nomdgliT M volin2 1eulabsorbed in AA.She prefers visiting other countries.sw norsnod2 ni ymobsos Isoibom wondishes.Hike pB.She can't win any competitions.ancient secretsC.She is too old for a swimmer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WHAT'S INCI11.What's new in the newspaper?bliud o;viinoniogqo dsi·AccommodaA.A study about flowers.breakfasts,3B.A new way of planting flowers.款)芹一·Transport:C.A program about making honey.4 vehicle番E12.Who can benefit from planting flowers most according to the researchers?·Journey HigA.People with mental illness.cultural explorB.Students with difficulty in study咖课心阳益面尘0班，tour of Atlas FC.Adults with physical health problems·Five-star tra13.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?·Walk in JemA.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Classmates.·Free time to听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。·All transpor14.What is the possible temperature at 2:00 p.m.in the Grand Canyon these days?activitiesA.25℃.B.39℃.C.45℃15.If you hear thunder,which of the places is a proper one to go to?Emergency FunB.Under a tree.C.Beside iron fences.Please maA.Inside a cave.16.If you see a mature sheep,what is a safe distance that you should keep?equivalent as aA.15 meters.B.20 meters.C.30 meters.control require17.What is NOT one of the main reasons that you shouldn't feed the wild animals?RequirementsA.They will get sick.Family jorB.They will become dependent.ages of 7 andC.They may hurt you.age of 18 must听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did Lily notice first?21.Where can v许二A.In MarraA.Flames.B.Black smoke.容其C.A burning smell.19.What was Lily doing when the fire broke out?C.In MerzoA.She was walking her dog.22.Which of theB.She was sleeping at home.A.TransporC.She was watching a TV show.

threatened with extinction due to overfishing,habitat loss,and climate change."I think the good news is that sustainable fishing industry are possible,"says Beth Polidoro,a biologist atArizona State University."We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road todying out or extinction."At the same time,she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as manyfish as we want."We need to keep doing what's working."Polidoro adds.The IUCN,which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species,alsoannounced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction,onto the Red List.Like the Komododragon,a lizard,it is at particular risk from climate change.Of course,the work of protection is never over,and it will require close and continuous attention to make sureneither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out.But for now,people can celebrate a few wins forthe animal world.27.What is the good news about tuna?A.They have been removed from the list of endangered species.B.The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.C.The population of some tuna species has recovered.D.The number of some tuna species increases slowly.28.What does the underlined word "imperiled"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing.D.Endangered.29.What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words?A.We can fish tuna as much as we want.B.Protecting tuna is a long way to go.C.We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.D.The population of tuna will reduce.30.Why does the writer mention"the Komodo dragon"in paragraph 5?A.To introduce a topicB.To make a comparison.C To explain an idea.D.To give an example.0What is a family?Why does it matter?What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own?These questionsseem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate togetherMy mother was one of twelve children.As they grew up,married and had children of their own,most of themlived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents'home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.I don't recall getting many gifts from them.I remember the sense of belonging,of being part of something thatassured me I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing,playing and fighting with my crazy cousins,Iwatched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch()rain or shine,smoking and joking,arguing about politicsand trying to solve the problems of the world.I listened to grandmother,mother and aunts stir pots on the stove andtalk about their lives,hopes,dreams and disappointments,and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.Thefood was always plentiful and delicious-country ham,sweet potatoes,green beans,biscuits and my grandmother'sbanana pudding.But for me,the food was never the highlight.The highlight was simply being together.A family.However,they're all gone now.My parents and grandparents,my aunts and uncles have left this world for thenext.My cousins are scattered()here and there.And yet the memories linger,along with the love that we shared.I treasure those memories and the things they taught me.They told me that families aren't perfect,but they prepare第4页/共16页

Sharing第二节(满分25分)心很港其内容所五适之B使之的清物歌The Little Choir with a Big Dreaman呢，，e in theard金rs this vear..”No!"the kids shouted."We have to go to contesIn Class A.It's a tradition!Thias true.Awards lined the front all of the usi o from the past successes ofrnded clases.but change in educationaodadmychoir to just thirty-two students My choir lendersddrase,leaving me with young,inexperienced kids who couldeotrCls Bthis year,htbemission."No!"the kids screamed."Class A!Ishook my head."Class Ais extremely difficult.Weca doit!”they shouted.“We can do it!"vob-misbhave to think about it,Isaid,hoping their enthusiasm would die off cou of days.Buthdidn't happen.Every day they begged.Because I had to protect their self-respect,I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough.SoIdared one morning,"We are entering the contest in Class A.The rest of my sentence was lost inthe shout of delight."From now on,I continued when the noise died down,"you will find the day's lesson plan on thebackboard.Be in your seats with your music books on the desk when the bell rings and sit at attention,ready for warm-ups the moment I'm ready to begin.When I'm working with one group,there will beking from the others.You will listen,and you will learn.You will work harder than youveverked in any class before.And if one of these rules is broken,we will not go to the contest.Doeseweryone agree to this?"意，1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。in they ould fail to keep thiscoact.months later,the contest day finally arrived「新高老

w为他之收第二节（满分26分）Jywpym我vdould do co cheer hor up.I made her a get well-soon oard,but that didn't work either.All shesaid was,"There are no roses..."Ike hat shea talking bou.Not long owe ivednmucthllhrMom vd roe very mch Welivedo le theahnhng n verywong Da'evhuh hetov the comhe bad to fire wo thirds of hehad to sell the big house.We moved a smaller bouse front of which the earth was dry.The minutehMom hatedwill be great,"Dad comforted her cheerfully.pnt the housenthe weckends.and ouant youroseYesMom d,forcing asml But we coudsee she was not a bit exeited."Oh.look,Mom!The neighbor has roses!"I screamed,pointing to the garden next doorwiththus of flowers."That means you ean grow roses too!"But Mom wasn't feelingwell.and she didn't have the energy to start a new garden.I sat in our new yard and stared at the neighbor's garden.My neighbor,a kind granny,was out among the roses,wearing a huge hat.She saw me and asked,"What are you doing,looking at my roses?”"I was just looking,"I replied."They're really beautiful!My mom used to have roses.But my mom is seriously ill now,and she is very sad because she misses her roses.""I am so sorry to hear that.But I know you are a good boy.You can pick as many as pos-sible if the flowers can offer your mom some relief."I hugged granny for her generosity.The next morning,when the sun rose,everything was ready.I sat on the floor in a cor-ner of my mom's bedroom and waited for her to wake up.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My mom opened her eyes and sat up slowly and laboriously.After that,I often assisted my neighbor with her garden.【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·23-288℃·

miles and miles of sand,符合语境。look at和see构成词汇同现.37.G。设空处下一句中的Other提示设空处所填内容与下一句为并列关系。下一句谈及沙漠里的冷血动物的相关情况，G项谈及沙漠里的温血动物的相关情况，符合语境。「项谈及的是广义的夜行动物，未谈到沙漠中的夜行动物的特点，故排除。38.D。设空处下文介绍了几种蜥蜴的求生方式。D项“它们各自都有独特的适应方式帮助它们生存”作为概括性语句开启下文，符合语境。39.A。设空处上一句谈到如果捕食者抓住一条蜥蜴的尾巴，这条蜥蜴能断尾逃生。A项“一些蜥蜴甚至可以长出新的尾巴”与上一句为递进关系，符合语境。40.C。设空处所填内容应指出设空处下一句中的t为何所指。t的特征为没有牙齿，但下颚可以嚼碎食物，由此可知C项“沙漠乌龟的嘴很不寻常”符合语境。mouth、teeth、jaws构成词汇同现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者认为我们要放慢脚步，享受旅途中的风景。41.B。42.A。41空所在句及下文与上文语境是对比关系：十年前的McKibben活力满满，总是为对抗气候变化奔走，而现在却支持慢旅行。41空填speeding与上文中的on the move呼应；42空填In fact符合语境。注：Energizer Bunny是某品牌电池的广告形象。43.C。根据最后一段的concluded his article from the train可知，McKibben是在火车上写下了最新的帖子。44.D。根据greatly superior可知，此处在说火车的优势。45.A。根据上文的travel可知，trip符合语境，构成同义复现46.B。冒号后引出火车在其他方面的优势：big windows、plenty of legroom.an easy Wi--Ficonnection。dimension意为“方面”，符合语境。47.B。McKibben描述的情形发生在火车上，窗外的美景用passing(路过的)修饰。48.C。根据the chance to.and take a walk可知，在火车上，人们可以站起来走一走。49.D.根据下文的we need a slow car movement可知，多年前作者曾提出slow car movement的运动。50.B。根据the slow food movement可知，这两种运动有相似之处。5l.A。根据so that the private car can survive in an era of peak oil及slower可知，作者a建议降低速度限制，使私家车能够在石油危机和全球变暖的时代生存下来。下文中的lower speedlimits也是提示。52.C。本空与slower并列，根据下文的no big SUVs可知，smaller符合语境。根据Ne don'tneed hydrogen cars可知，A项不可选。53.A。根据Ne don't need hydrogen cars and new technology可知，作者认为我们不需要氢能源汽车和新技术，只需要更好的设计。54.D。根据下文的too.to spend another moment staring at the screen可知，McKibben不想再盯着屏幕，excuse意为“原谅”，符合语境。55.C。根据第一段中的beauty可知，wonderful符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是说明文。中国在马里首都Bamako开设鲁班工坊，为马里青年提供中医职业技能培训。56.reliable。考查形容词。设空处修饰friends.,意为“可信赖的”，应用形容词。57.to facilitate。考查动词不定式。be designed to do sth意为“为某目的或用途而开设”。

48 to those in ueed.helps keep the city clean and works to 49 homelessness鲜A the beginming.getng Wheels of Change moving waon't 50d to makehi dre51,Barber needed to find an organzation to 52 with.The obvious choice was Alpha Frojectage 16,offersdentheofinentionvolunteered towork on homeless cue54San Diego-based non-profit organization.55 when they met their first homeless person with severe mental ilness.Butephinga hisffcerd56 words with everyone he cameacromost of them weref(th break in the middle)Wrker th money that theyve eamedNow,Wheel homeles people dayn c he ndmakes you feel like you're a59 again,"said Louis Varga,who works for Wheels ofhas made a big 58Change.Other workers have used the money to pay for collegransporation costs.Somerimes,just a little 60 can turn a life around.B.workedC.joinedD.arrived41.A.lived42.A.patientsB.childrenC.volunteersD.employees43.A.write downB.carry onC.put upD.figure out44.A.comfortingB.treatingC.observingD.calming45.A.exploredB.evaluatedCCtitledD.reviewed46.A.changedB.gotC.reducedD.aroused47.A.launch×B.nameC.advertise?D.attend48.A.drinkB.foodC.employmentD.shelterThave (no)di49.A.endB.leadC.advocateD.treat50.A.profitableB.usefulC.toughD.easy51.A.sightB.realityC.factD.failure52.A.competeB.compareC.partnerD.deal53.A.worstB.bestC.leastD.evilest54.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.furthermore55.A.paying offB.spreading outC.given backD.scared away☒56.A.warningB.disappointingC.amusingD.encouraging57.A.paidB.donatedC.chargedD.shown58.A.debtB.programC.burdenD.difference59.A.doctorB.beggarC.citizenD.millionaire60.A.cashB.luckC.wheelD.girl第二(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)avoge阅读下重短空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trees proyide coolshade and clean air for us.But would you ever write a letter to a tree?Officials inMelbourne,.Australia,haverdiscovered that for many,the answer is a loud yes.When they carried out aes in order to help identifytheydiscovered that citizens6ewrite them love letters instead.The city is calling it63unexpeeted but positive result of their attempt(help)citizenstrack tree damage On their urban forest data site,Melbourne assigned ID numbers and email addressesto each of the city's trees.It would beand recover gebefore.Then the emails began to arrive.Instead of damage reports,people began to write fan mails totrees.The writers praised their(oknd inner beauty.Some told tales ofhelped them survive severe weather.Some rees even wrote back.owhey hadhe effort is prno a largor plan.That is to protect Melbourne's 70,000 city-owned trees fromndBut it turns out that Melboun have always ben tree enthusiasis.Thegovernment notes that in the 1880s,citizens wrote beggingforfrom a nearby factory.)rees to absort bad gasces223高专名导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第7页（共8页】M人人

to the baby,when they have the medine.It's rather unfair that our babies inmakes an amazing sound like a boat whistleFrance and Europe can be born healthy,beScientists are not sure how many fish makesounds.Some think that it might be as manycause the mothers can be treated."24.Why does Carla say"unfair"for the feas 22,000 types,about two-thirds of themales in Africa?34,000 fish species known.And those areA.They are badly off.just the sounds fish make on purpose.Fish sounds are important because theyB.They are short of medicine.give a lot of information about what is goingC.They lack the treatment of AIDS.on to other fish,and to scientists.If scien-D.They receive little edueation of AIDS.tists hear a fish chewing,then they know25.What does the underlined word"tuberculo-there is food available.The warning noisessis"in the second paragraph refer to?A.A disease.of certain fish species give information,too.B.A treatment.They can tell scientists how many fish areC.A person.D.An animal.living on a reef and where they are located.26.What is the percent of the pregnantAnd fish sounds can tell where the endan-women tested for HIV in Africa?gered species are located,too,said Looby.A.About 45%.B.About 50%.Fish sounds might even help preserveC.About 10%.D.About 33%.and bring back fish habitats.For example,27.Where is the text probably from?scientists want to try playing healthy fishA.A novel.sounds in a reef that is dying.The healthyB.A newspaper.sounds might encourage fish to return andC.An advertisement.live in the dying reef."Learning about fishD.A guidebook.sounds lets us learn about underwater envi-0ronments and hopefully manage them at theSummer is coming,and soon beachessame time,"Looby said.will be full of the sounds of people having28.Why are some fish names mentioned infun:splashing in waves and playing in theparagraph 2?sand.But imagine finding a quieter spot of o-A.To make a prediction.cean.If you could stick your ears under theB.To think highly of ancient Greece.water,you might hear other sounds.Andmany of those sounds are made by fish.C.To present a rule about namingfishes.People have known that fish makeD.To introduce a new research.sounds since ancient Greece;that is why29.What can be learnt about fish sounds?they gave some fish 'names like red drum,A.They are made by accident.pig fish or croaker."They're based on theB.They sound like boat whistles.sounds these fish make,"said Audrey Loo-by.She studies fish sounds at the UniversityC.They are fully explored scientifically.D.They remain partly mysterious.of Florida.30.What might fish sounds help scientistsSo far,about 1,000 fish species havewith?been recorded making sounds.Looby's fa-A.Locating reefs.vorite-sounding fish is the Gulf toadfish.ItB.Recovering fish habitats.金卷仿真密卷（十一）·英语第4页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM

B.Sophia woud oe teaming up with her father.全国100所名校景新高考模拟示苑卷众C.abertsbtotaSpD.Habertaug Sophia hecgo.7.Which of the following can best describe Sophia?A.Careful and patient.B.Fortunateand optimistic.C.Helpful and considerate.D.Cooperative and cCtoatWhen Rajagopal Raghunathan,a marketing professor at the University of Texas,told hisfamily and friends he would be rung his first marathon,he didn'tanticipate the pain he feltniain his foot while training a couple of months later.Raghunathan pushed through the pain,ngcontinuing to run to prove that he was physically and mentally strong.He later learned he hada hairline fracture()in his right foot,forcing him to drop out of the -upcoming race.atIf this story sounds familiar,that's because it is for many people.ne,From the moment most of us were born,we're told to never give up and to try again if weewfail.Sit's no surprise that quitting is frowned upon,said Raghunathan.We place a hugeemphasis on succeeding and accomplishing goals,and quitting has become synonymous)with failure,he said.plh resegoyithrdecis ud beakingon their heatand well-being,and potentialyat a greater cost than quitting,Raghunathansid.The coere physica for Raghunthn.when filre ospeopemay als exprece chronichelpand depresso,s Tho Taouieaneuropsychologist in Fort Lauderdale,Florida.Refungstickinthatyoutthievethouworkability,which hld you torem gals nenyouTsaousides)said.Gircumstancesandpioiesunavoidablychangeovertime,soagodlyounedeyearsagonayn onr f what you want ou of ofinre begoingafter nw milestoes tht go with what youw,he said.And if you're worried about how others will view you if you quit,don't be,Raghunathan0】英语卷（五）第4页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·SD】

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ouble It colmke you lose your friends.As fo example,if you letyo friend,probably很时能)that you will1ose48 rustSo when you do te theeteevyou e they hear itfomwho hasTherey that you cou letthers trust you n,but itrelly hard way.proved it they won't believe you anymore.etakesmthRemember an od English saying,HonestyD.everis the best policy”.C.seldomD.idea41.A.neverB.oftenC.skillD.different42.A.truthB.fearC.politeD.until43.A.difficultB.importantC.whenD.showB.soD.following4.44.A.becauseC.get45.A.inviteB.provideC.makingD.too46.A.losingB.praisingC.andD.their47.A.eitherB.evenC.yourD.true48.A.hisB.herC.fairB.funnyD.leave for049.A.wrongC.look after50.A.believe inB.look at第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。VⅡ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）M:Hi,Tom.Do you like reading?M:I like reading too,but do you think that you need to have a rest after an hour or so?T:Sure,Mary.51T:52 I often read for about an hour.And sometimes I look out of the window to relax.Butafter a while,I usually decide to go on reading.M:53 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.T:OK.Thanks for your advice.M:54T:Harry Potter.It was written by J.K.Rowling.55M:So they are.It's also one of my favorite books.A.Yes,I do.B.What a pity it is！C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D.Who are the main characters in the story?E.It's good to read,but not all the time.F.What's your favorite book?G.I spend most of my free time reading.VI1阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1A report about kids'playing footballBasic InformationQ1:What makes playing sports fun for you the most?What is asked?Q2:Why do you want to keep on your sports?Who is interviewed?200 soccer players of kids from 10 schools;庐江县九年级英语试题第4页（共8页）

《生ning cats and dogs!物多-Probably we have to通过27.A.get throughlifetye GeoreGemuhe6Henduetylentsu多丁-I don't knowB.take upu rovides kind of abilityokow heorld indifferent way.Science explains how the sun事A.howexplores emotional meanings.People need every示-Maybe he left the copy at home,for I heard the boss shouting.28-It's ten years since we came here.he left in a hurry without any words this morning.B.whereC.whenMusic hows people's thougs We cankto each other in this amazing way.Through theworld.How time flies!We」A.work.why49our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.language wein China for so long.When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take.50 away from the29.-Ithink the Yellow Mountain is a wonderful place for people to travelB.workedC.will workmeanings that music shows.So music cducation is more necessary than people usually think.B.importante.interestingD.excitingD.have worked41.A.excellentB.methodC.wealthD.secret30.A.possiblyree eyoname here spoke highly of it.42.A.choiceB.In timeC.In publicD.In fact-Look!There are many signs around the school.43.A.In dangerB.refusesC,reflects以'D.recycles-I think they areD.quickly44.A.regretsC.fastD.alsoA、taken awayB.else45.A.thenC.opinionD.presentB.put upC.looked for46.A.exampleB.silenceC.shutsrisesB.leadV1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）D.given back47.A.burnsD.impoliteB.nervousC.possible阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。48.A.carelessB.showC.costD.fall49.A.hideD.him50.A.youB.herC.themIdid volunter work in Indian orphanage (several dayso.It was an unforgettableWhen I first went to3 with my classmates,I saw many poor people.I was that第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）have to live like them.I was right We had to slvymalloomrs styed octhVm.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）was not enough根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。each time.34 we had to save it day in and day out.We only had five minutes to take a showerA:Hi,Peter!51Although the livingtwas bad,wedid many thingstohelp children here,like teaching andB:I attended a speech.cleaning.The most difficult thing for me was35 babies who were less thanI year od That was theA:What was the speech about?first time I had held a baby.It was not easy at all.The babies keptmatter what I did.When IfedB:52 6.People's way of living now is harmful to our environment.We should do somethingthem,they still didn'tcalm down(平静下来).Aftera while,,I was so_37 from the pain in my back andto make a change.shoulders.I38A:Yes,I agree with you.A 53eowmuch my parents did for me when I was young.When we were aboutv a5-year-old girl39 her teddy bear to us.It was her Christmas gif.B:We can do a lot of things.We can use china cups instead of paper cups to drink water.A:You're right.54七Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage,we felt(31A.exchange40 ourselyes)B:You know,many of our classmates don't know what to do to make our life green.I want to make a32.A.AmericaB.experimentC.experience D.educationposter to share the ways with them.B.Australia5533.A.worriedC.GreeceD.IndiaA:Nice idea!B.excited34.A.roomC.happyD.boredB:Let's do it right now.35.A.looking atB.moneyC.foodD.waterB.looking forC.looking around D.looking afterA.What can we do?36.A.cryingB.sleepingC.laughingD.eatingB.We can put up the poster on the wall of our classroom.37.A.relaxedB.angryC.tiredD.comfortableS.What did you do last Saturday?(38 A.suddenlyB.gladlyC.quietlyD.correctlyD.Who gave a speech at the meeting?39 A.introducedB.gaveC.choseD.soldE.China cups can be used many times40.A.confident inB.proud ofC.popular withD.good forF.It's easy to break china cups.G It was about how to live green life.BHow important is music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very 41It is often only thought to be entertainment,but not the first 42 for education.This opinion is wrong.43,music education is necessary for all students.Music tells us who we are.Music 44 the musicians'thoughts and ideas,and the social environmentey come from.For example,just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle,rock music 45 represents a

9.What does the woman say about the smart speaker?A.It is unpopular.B.It is inconvenient.C.It is not always listening.10.What might the man do next?A.Google something.B.Buy the device.C.Employ an assistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the woman complaining about?A.The heat.B.Service in cafes.C.The air conditioner.12.What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes?A.The distance.B.The time limit.C.The noise there.13.Where will the woman go this afternoon?A.A library.B.A bookshop.C.The man's house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How does the man think of the security checks?A.Acceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Interesting.15.What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports?A.Take off shoes.B.Have cars checked.C.Leave water behind.16.How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did adventure racing become popular?A.In the 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the early 1990s.18.What makes adventure racing more challenging?A.The long distance.B.The mixture of many events.C.The terrible racing environment.19.How long does it take to finish the South Island Race?A.One day.B.Three days.C.Ten days.20.What is the most difficult on long races according to the speaker?A.Carrying clothes.B.Suffering from hunger.C.Staying awake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEuropean Cities That Are Making Streets Become Car FreeThe quality of life in cities would be so much better if they were car-free.So the following European citiesare trying to reduce the number of cars in the streets.●Copenhagen,DenmarkBeginning in the 1960s,Denmark's capital pioneered walker-only zones and the city now has over 321kilometers of bike routes.Over half of the people in Copenhagen ride bicycles to work.Denmark is building asuperhighway of 28 routes for bikes that'll connect the city to its surrounding suburban areas.The first of theroutes opened in 2014.●Hamburg,GermanyThe German city is planning on making walking and biking the main forms of transportation by reducing thenumber of cars allowed in specific areas of the city by 2035.The project calls for a green network of places people【高二期中考试·英语试卷第2页（共8页）】232551D

高三第一轮复习周测卷教学三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）记阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jonah Larson seems like any other normal happy kid.But he is very 15.In fact he is al6 crochet prodigy(钩针神童).His first project was started as a5-year-old using donated ma-terials.After making a simple dishcloth by watching a video online,he was hooked and hasn't17 since."I'm a 18 thinker,always thinking of ways to do things differently.Crocheting,to me,is19 time because it relaxes my mind,"Jonah said.Now it's pretty much 20,includingpumpkins,fingerless gloves,etc.Although he doesn't usually sell his finished items,his fans21 him supplies from all over the world.It's 22 enough that at age 11 he has his own 6-part series called Learn to Crochet withJonah.But there's 23 he's on the cover of some popular magazines,and is no 24 to na-tional exposure.Beyond Jonah's speed-crocheting 25 and his smile,it's his genuine 26 for people thatinspires others so much.He has recently started a fundraiser to build a library in his hometown inEthiopia,so the friends he 27 at the orphanage where he was adopted "can have 28 in theirhands."Nearly $20,000 has been 29 to date,half of which will be sent to nonprofit RootsEthiopia for 30 basic resources like school desks,chairs,blackboards,books and sciencematerials."I want to hand children in Ethiopia the chance to 31 their own passion and potential.Thelove that came from that 32 can now spread globally and 33 to the beautiful country I loveso much,"he 34 on his fundraiser page.15.A.politeB.modestC.ordinaryD.different16.A.self-containedB.self-centredC.self-taughtD.self-assured17.A.stoppedB.failedC.continuedD.compromised18.A.normalB.busyC.simpleD.random19.A.slowB.correctC.quietD.changeable20.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nothingD.anything21.A.showB.sendC.orderD.return22.A.hardB.commonC.apparentD.impressive23.A.moreB.lessC.discoveryD.possibility24.A.loserB.finderC.strangerD.learner25.A.skillsB.recordsC.sourcesD.desires26.A.prideB.loveC.appealD.shame27.A.called onB.looked forC.agreed withD.left behind28.A.booksB.fateC.designsD.power29.A.spentB.collectedC.wastedD.created30.A.employingB.exploringC.gatheringD.providing11【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】

2.A根据划线短语所在句的后两句“..scribble3.D根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist todown a few things they're really grateful for aboutkeep him near to our spot..”可知，作者用绳子拴住a person they haven't thanked.Then,they have小儿子的腰使他在营地附近（活动）。根据常识可them meet in person and read the letter.”可知，研知，作者因担心孩子掉进小溪所以用绳子拴住小儿究人员让接受试验者们写下一些对于他们没有感子的腰。故选D。谢过的人真正非常感激的事情，然后让他们见面。4.C根据下文提到“his crying let the whole由此可推知，划线短语“a gratitude visit'”指的是让campground know it'”可知，作者用绳子拴住小儿接受试验者去见自己没有感谢过的人。A项符合原子的腰，孩子因此感到不舒服，所以大哭。文表述。uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合此处语境。故3.A通读全文内容可知，文章第一、二段介绍了耶鲁选C。大学一位教授发现列出所感激的事情可以显著提5.B根据下文“just kept a close eye on him”可知，升人们的幸福感；第三段指出人们对关心的人表达作者选择密切关注小儿子。由此可推知，作者解除感激之情可以增进他们之间的感情；第四段则建议了小儿子腰上的绳子，而不是束缚他。instead of人们要积极思考，使自己认为已经实现了目标或完“而不是”符合此处语境。故选B。成了任务。进一步分析可知，列出需要感激的事情、6.A根据上下文可知，作者紧盯着小儿子，小儿子没表达感激之情和已经实现目标或完成任务的想法有落水。由此可知，此处的“北”代指前一句话中作等都可以使人们感到快乐。A项“让你更快乐的建者解开绳子，只紧盯着小儿子这个行为，且这个行议”适合作文章的标题。为起作用了。wok“有效，起作用”符合此处语境。拓展训练故选A。主题词汇补充练：7.D根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the1.grateful adj..感激的lake with a dead motor..”可知，作者一家三口被困2.pleasant adj..令人愉快的在了湖中央；再结合空后的“but storms move in3.subject n..(熟义)科目（生义）接受试验者fast in the mountains”可知，此处应是指作者一家4.end up doing sth.以…而告终出发时天气晴朗，突然暴风雨来袭，导致被困在了5.boost up增强；提升湖中央。head off'“启程，出发”符合语境。故选D。读写结合：8.B联系上下文可知，空前的“this one”指前面的6.I am extremely grateful to all the teachers“暴风雨快速袭来”这件事，此处表示暴风雨很快打for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。破了我们平静的清晨之旅。interrupt“打断；打破”7.A positive attitude can solve most problems符合此处语境。故选B。in our life.积极的态度能解决我们生活中大9.A根据上文提到的风暴袭来以及下文提到的雷声部分问题。滚滚可知，本句是描写暴风雨来袭时的天气。windⅢPassage 1“风”符合此处语境。故选A。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者10.C根据上文可知，我们的旅行被暴风雨阻断，丈和丈夫在带孩子野营时的两次意外经历，到现在，作者夫停止钓鱼。结合生活常识可知，为了脱离眼下和丈夫对于野营中即将出现的意外总有一种莫名的兴的困境，丈夫需要发动船只的引擎。stat“发动”奋感。文章旨在引导学生正确面对生活中的各种意符合此处语境。故选C。外，培养积极乐观的生活态度。11.A根据上文内容可知，作者的丈夫第一次尝试启1.C根据文章第一段“..|have had wonderful动引擎没有成功，空后提到引擎坏了，他们被困在camping experiences..”可知，作者一家三口在湖中央，由此推断，第二次尝试也失败了。由此可过去的十年间有美妙的野营体验。又因第二段主知，此处应为“N0uCk”,表示“运气不佳”。故要讲作者一家的一次野营经历，所以本句在此处起选A。到承上启下的作用，表示“我们的一些回忆很有12.D联系上下文可知，作者一家人因无法启动船只趣”。故选C。引擎被困在湖中央，直到一个渔夫出现帮助了他2.A首先，根据文章第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述们。由此可推断，在渔夫出现之前，他们应当是很作者一家的美妙的露营经历；且根据下文中的无助地坐在那儿。helplessly“无助地”符合此处“campground”可知，此处表示作者一家在溪流边语境。故选D。露营。故选A。13.C根据上文可知，作者一家因暴风雨被困后，被腾远高考交流QQ群7305006425

Kowalski's studies show that people's 60.(motivate)to makeefforts.KEY CORNERProject略3.recalled4.self-control3.Alice could detect a certain sadness in上海练习题参考答案LEXICAL CHUNKS5.edge6.annoysthe old man's face.1.搬出他租的公寓7.departure8.property4.The company has decided to cease all第1版2.用他的拐杖打了…的头9.resolutionUK operations after this year.THEME READING3.很少能睡一整晚II.1.complaintLESSON 22.annoying【Self-checkID4.认为他的音乐是“噪音”3.violenceI.1.firmly4.inconvenience2.withdraw3.violently【Reflection】略5.drum late at night5.warningⅡ.1.on/upon2.actually6.maturity3.to feel第2版6.complaints from his neighboursIII.1.pack2.tolerateREADING ACTIVITIES4.who/that/whom7.disturb the peace3.arrested4.negotiate5.yourself6.momentsThink and talk略8.have a bad influence on...5.assigned6.plugged7.am consideredUnderstand the text8.disappointed9.投票表决10.给…一个警告IV.a.ashamedb.pleasant9.forgiveness10.butL Drummer Hits the Road11.take action12.come to a resolutionc.bitterd.prejudiced第4版1.rented 2.peace 3.prejudiced13,摆脱，除去14.塞住他们的耳朵1.ashamed2.prejudicedGRAMMARGrandpa Arrested After One15.enjoy the starry night3.pleasant4.bitter1.can2.canShower Too Man时y16.in a flashV.3.should4.ought toI.tanks2.the starry night第3版1.Officials are not allowed to monitor the5.ought to6.can3.walking stick4.cellLANGUAGE LEARNING7.could8.canIL 1-3ABAvoting.TOPIC TALK LESSON 19.may10.canThink and share略2.They resolved their differences andL.1.botheringEXTENSIVE READING2.inquiredmade an effort to get along.【(Reflection】略

them things they should and should not do with their money.Handle your money the way you'd.wantthem to handle their own.A Children are always curiousB.Money matters a lot in our daily life.C.Don't tie this money to chores,either.D.Create opportunities for extra earnings.E.Children learn by observing adult behavior.F.Avoiding the subject actually creates unnecessary negative feelingsG.It's never too early or too late to teach children the value of a doliar.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart,the pulse of my blood andthe music in my mind.So I dance daily.My dining room is now a 41 ballroom.Each morning when I 42 the house onthe way to make coffee,I turn on the music and it's dance time!I dance alone to whatever is playing.Tango (is a recent enthusiasm.It's a complex and 43 dance.The first time.I wenttango dancing I was too 44 to get out on the floor.45,I stayed on the edge of thedance floor when the dancing began.The fancy foot work 46 me."Don't make a fool ofyourself.Just 47 it."I thought.48 my mind,an older woman dropped out of thedance,sat down beside me,and said she had a secret for me.She 49,"if you do not join thedancing,we will know you are a fool.But if you dance,we will think well of you for trying."Inspiredby her 50 words,I took up the challenge of tango.A friend asked me if I was a little too51,"Tango?At your age?You must be out of yourmind!"On the contrary,it's a deeply considered52.I seek the sharp scary 53 thatcomes from beginning something new,which54 all my resources and challenges my bodyand mind.So,when people say,"Tango?At your age?"I55answer,,“Yes!r41.A.privateB.formalC.temporary.D grand42.A.pass byB/walk throughC.cleanD.leave43.A.dangerousB.terribleC.difficultD.dull44.A/scaredB.excitedC.foolishD.proud45.A.OtherwiseB/StillC.InsteadD.Anyhow46.A.,amazedB.disappointedC.comfortedD confused47.A/watchB.finishC.joinD.stopg48.A.OccupyingB.ReadingCOverlookingD.Entering49.A.arguedB.admittedC.declaredQ/人whispered50.A.bitterB.braveC/wiseD.familiar51.A.carefulB.humorousC.practicalP ambitious52、A/decisionB.suggestionC.beliefD.answer53.A.securityB/pleasureC.freedom.:2D.relief54.A.changesB.wastesC.savesD.requires55.A.roughlyB simplyC.politelyD.possibly第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语1.Which of the following does the writer not seebody.Emotional tears might include two things.in the sky?They are proteins(蛋白质)and hormones(荷尔A.Streets.B.Stars.)When you cry,your body produces a stressC.Friends.D.Clouds.hormone.It may help control your emotions.2.How does the writer finally feel in the sky?When you cry,maybe you can get others'care.A.HappyB.LonelyScientists believe that crying is a way of making aC.Free.D.Angry.social communication with other people.3.What chase the birds away?Thirdly,it could also be your way of showingA.The wind.B.The cloudsthe things you are not good at.You feel itC.The writer.D.The starsdifficult to deal with your emotions.Scientists4.Which of the following is TRUE?also suggest that all types of crying come fromA.The writer faces the black cloud bravelyfeeling helpless to control the things going onB.The writer can dream of flying everyaround you.night.Lastly,It can help youC.The writer has always felt welcome in themanage strong emotions.So next time you feel thesky.tears coming on after receiving some good news,D.The writer prefers the real self to thedon't hold back,let the tears flow.dreamer.1.How much do you know about“tears”?5.(中考新考法·推断文章体裁)What kindA.They are not common at all.of writing is the text?B.They may be caused by a happy event.A.Story.视频讲解C.They happen because of being nervous.B.News.D.They have nothing to do with happiness.C.Poem.2.可What can help you calm and control yourD.Invitation.中考新考法题mood?[此考法陕西、河南、福建等地中考已考查]A.Tears.B.Proteins.BC.Your bodyD.Stress hormone外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior3.(中考新考法·句子还原)Which of the哭泣的作用following is the best sentence to fill in theWhen you think of happiness,you almostblank in Paragraph 5?don't think of emotional tears(情绪化眼泪).ButA.crying develops your social abilityhave you ever heard of the term“happy tears'"？AB.crying helps you manage emotionshappy event may also cause people to tear.C.crying makes you feel betterHappy crying is perfectly common.If you want toD.crying controls your feelingsknow why exactly it happens,read on.》3题解题技巧见讲册P54Firstly,you cry when you feel moved4.What is the purpose of the text?because you have bad feelings.If you find someA.To call on people to try crying more often.ways to make these bad feelings out of your mind,B.To share different kinds of happy tears.you will feel relaxed.C.To introduce the important roles of crying.Secondly,crying may help you control yourD.To point out the disadvantages of crying.154

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famous for its spreading fields of large tall stones ..it is the largest collection of this type ofstanding stone in the world可知，这类巨石在Carnac数量多，分布广。34.D。推断。根据第五段中的“Given the uncertain and non-major character of the remains,damage to a site of historical value has not been proved,”the statement said可知，RegionalOffice of Cultural Affairs for Brittany的声明说，考虑到这些遗迹的性质存在不确定性，在整个历史背景中没有扮演重要的角色，所以对该遗址的破坏尚未确定。从这些字里行间，我们不难看出，该机构认为这一历史遗址没有太多历史价值。35.B。理解目的。根据倒数第二段中的News of building the store has caused a storm of angryopinions on social media,with many expressing their thoughts on the loss of the ancient stones以及之后引用的评论内容可知，作者提及社交媒体上网友的评论，目的是为了呈现公众对于迁走那些巨石的不满的态度。Mr.DIY指即将修建的五金连锁店。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。在波士顿，人们在等待公共汽车时，可以通过手机扫码阅读波士顿公共图书馆的数字图书。36.D。本空上句问道“在等公共汽车的时候想找点事做吗？”，D项建议人们阅读波士顿公共图书馆提供的书，回答了这一问题，这也与下段提到的人们可以通过手机扫码，阅读波士顿公共图书馆的数字图书相呼应。D项中的Boston Public Library与下段中的library为同指关系。37.E。本段主要介绍了波士顿公共图书馆提供的数字读物的情况，这些读物种类多，可以满足不同的阅读需求，由此推断，E项“公共图书馆的数字产品可以满足不同的兴趣”符合语境。38.G。本空前提到波士顿市努力为市民带来更加愉快的公共交通乘坐体验，该项目是其中的一部分，G项承接上句，说明该市还采取了其它措施改善公共交通，进而引出本空下句对这些措施的介绍：该市对三条重要的公交线路实行免费政策，并增加了公交车道。39.C。本空前提到该项目是波士顿市、波士顿公共图书馆和MBTA之间合作的结果，MBTA的总经理Phillip Eng表示，MBTA将继续寻找改善乘客体验的方法，C项中他表示自己对这一合作关系感到自豪，与本空上句为并列关系，是Phil训lip Eng所说的话的一部分。c项中的partnership与本段中的team effort相照应。40.B。在本句中，波士顿公共图书馆馆长David Leonard强调公共图书馆服务与公共交通对接的重要性，根据本空前的冒号可知，本空具体介绍其重要性，故推断B项符合语境。B项中的It指代本句中的connecting public library services with public transportation.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Barbara的家人帮她实现了在九十岁生日那天再骑一次摩托车的愿望。41.B。本句中的this statement指的是Age holds no boundaries。结合下文中Barbara的家人和当地的摩托车团体帮助她实现九十岁生日愿望的情节可知，年龄没有界限，这句话听起来比以往任何时候都更真实。ring true给人以真实的印象。42.D。根据本句中的Barbara wanted to go on one last exciting ride on a motorcycle on her9Othbirthday和最后一段中的She liked to ride around on it可知，Barbara年轻时就喜欢骑摩托车到处跑，她想在九十岁生日那天再骑一次摩托车，这说明她热爱冒险。43.A。44.C。根据本段中的her family would remember this special.and work with the localbiker group,.Widows Sons,,to make it come true可知，Barbara的家人和当地的摩托车团体共