3.京张高铁通车后，乘高铁从北京到张家口的时间缩短到1小时，这反映了现代交2022一2023学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（二十）班乡通运输方式的发展方向是A.高速化B.大型化C.专业化D.综合化地理·交通区位，交通方式的特点，4.京张高铁建设的决定性因素是获取更多免费资A.科学技术B.自然C环境D,社会经济姓交通对聚落和商业的影响5.京张高铁对京津冀地区产生的积极影响有(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)①加速城市化进程②促进产业升级③带动地区经济发展④城市环境迅速恶化得A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只慢行交通系统是绿色交通的重要组成部分，是助力实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标有一项是符合题目要求的。的重要一环，慢行交通系统包括步行和自行车交通系统，是城市居民出行方式的重城际交通网络由设施网络（交通线路等）、组织网络（列车班次等）和需求网络要组成部分，同时也是市民休闲健身的重要方式。如图为某城市慢行道路景观图。(客货流通需求等)三个层面组成，是区域协调融合发展的基础。图1为珠江三角据此完成6~8题。洲地区城市等级分布图，图2为珠江三角地区城际交通网络示意图（图中线条粗细选挥代表联系规模大小)。据此完成1~2题。答惑1警州6城市慢行交通系统对“碳达峰、碳中和”的主要贡献体现在东A.城市绿地增加，吸收二氧化碳能力增强2东装市门市o-一·省级界B提升城市环境质量，宜居性增强·市级界C.工业生产能耗降低，减少化石能源使用®省级行政中心。地级市D城市布局更加紧凑，土地利用率提高4。县、县级市图17最需要考虑与办公区域、居住小区、公交站有便捷联系的步道类型是5A通勤为主步道B.健身为主步道C.观景为主步道D.休闲为主步道设施网络组织网络需求网络8.下列不属于城市慢行交通系统发展目的的是6大城市小城市大城市小城市大城市小城中等城A保护修复城市环境B减轻城市环境污染中等城7成C.完善城市交通体系D.拓宽机动车道宽度2021年8月6日，国内首座跨海高铁桥一福厦高铁泉州湾跨海大桥主桥成功合龙。与杭州湾跨海大桥的S型走向不同，该跨海大桥的走向呈直线型。福厦高图2铁设计速度为国内高铁最高标准的350千米/时。如图为福厦铁路与福厦高铁泉91.下列城市之间最需加强交通设施建设的是州段线路图。据此完成9~10题。10A.广州一深圳B.广州一广宁C.惠东一珠海D东莞一怀集2为进一步促进城市协同发展，珠江三角洲地区城际交通建设应大力发展安溪11A.城际铁路B短途航空C.内河航运D.高速公路京张高铁是2022年北京冬奥会的重要交通保障设施，于2019年12月30日全12线开通运营，对于促进京津冀协同发展、连通西部地区具有十分重要的意义。如图13为京张高铁示意图。据此完成3一5题。14张家口化北15下花园北只怀来、八达龄长城东花园9福厦高铁泉州湾跨海大桥线路采用直线型的主要目的是A.减缓潮汐的影响B节约桥梁建设成本北京北C,减少耕地的占用D.保障高速平稳运行地理·周测卷（二十）第1页（共4页）地理·周测卷（二十）第2页（共4页）

绝密★考试结束前2022年学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高二年级化学学科试题命题：乐清中学审题：平阳中学考生须知：1.本卷共7页满分100分，考试时间90分钟：2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效：4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-120-16Na-23Mg24S-32C1-35.5Fe-56Cu-64Ba-137选择题部分一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.下列物质溶解于水时，电离出的阴离子能使水的电离平衡向右移动的是()A.Na SO,B.NaHSO,C.NHNO,D.NaOH2.下列物质能导电，且为强电解质的是()A.熔融A1C1B.冰醋酸C.盐酸D.熔融BaS0,3.下列仪器名称正确的是()A.点滴板B.坩锅C.溶量瓶D.圆底烧瓶4.下列化学用语或表达式正确的是(A.金刚砂的化学式：SiN,B.乙酸乙酯的结构简式：CH,COOCH,CH2O:HC.羟基的电子式：D.℃的原子结构示意图：5.下列说法正确的是()A.H2与D2互为同位素B.碳纳米管和富勒烯互为同素异形体C.纤维素与淀粉互为同分异构体D.所有的烷烃都是同系物6.下列说法正确的是()A.铜与过量的疏粉共热产物是CuSB.液氯可以储存在钢瓶中C.aHC0,固体可以做干粉灭火剂，金属钠着火可以用其来灭火D.生产普通玻璃的主要原料为石灰石、烧碱和石英砂7。下列说法正确的是()A.相同质量的甲烷、乙烷、丙烷完全燃烧，消耗氧气最多的是丙烷B.等物质的量的甲烷与氯气反应的有机产物仅有CH,C1C.甲烷、苯和油脂均不能使酸性KMO,溶液因反应而褪色

全国@∞所名校高考模拟金典卷7.答案D解题分析根据材料“给了日本很大的震慑”“阻滞了日军的侵入”可知，北洋海军在一定程度上对列强侵略起到抵制作用，故D项正确。材料没有体现北洋海军管理体系日臻完善，排除A项；北洋海军军事近代化尝试成效有限，排除B项；C项说法过于绝对，排除。8.答案B解题分析根据材料可知，五四运动之后不仅刊物的数量增多，而且白话文在报刊中被广泛使用，这反映出当时新思想的社会影响扩大，故B项正确。知识界的觉醒在五四运动之前已经出现，排除A项；材料所述现象有利于马克思主义的传播，排除C项；白话文取代文言文现象在新文化运动文学革命时已经出现，排除D项。9.答案B解题分析根据材料信息可知，北京市党员人数增加和当时新中国成立、中国共产党亟须扩大统治基础有关，故B项正确。材料反映的是新中国成立初期北京市的党员构成情况，与政府职能转变和政治体制改革无关，排除A、D两项；中国计划经济体制的确立是在三大改造完成之后，排除C项。10.答案A解题分析材料中“吃的消费比重居高不下，穿的消费比重持续增长，用的消费比重逐年增加”反映出人民生活水平的提高，故A项正确。市场经济体制在20世纪80年代还没有建立，排除B项；材料反映的是人们生活水平提高而不是物资供应紧张，排除C项；材料无法反映出人们的消费观念与对外开放之间的关联，排除D项。11.答案D解题分析材料所述古代雅典城邦事关国家重大决定都需要由全体公民组成的公民大会讨论和批准，由此可见古代雅典城邦公民对城邦的责任感和认同感较为强烈，故D项正确。A项所述仅符合材料部分内容，排除；材料体现的平等仅是公民内部一定程度的平等，并未实现城邦内人人权利平等，排除B项；C项所述与材料主旨不符，排除。12.答案B解题分析从材料中可以看出，孟德斯鸠认为让盗窃者的妻儿揭发盗窃者的罪行是一种违背基本人性的做法，他反对这种做法，故B项正确。材料反映出法律不应该违背伦理关系，但这并不表明孟德斯鸠认为伦理关系高于一切法律，排除A项；C项与材料主旨无关，排除；材料没有体现道德的核心地位，排除D项。13.答案C答案根据材料可知，19世纪初，英国食品安全存在重大问题，随着工业革命的开展，英国加强了食品安全立法以维护社会公共安全，故C项正确。材料涉及的不是经济结构的变动，而是食品安全问题，排除A项；食品安全问题的出现主要和不法资本家牟取利润有关，与人口没有直接关系，排除B项；第二次工业革命后，化学工业取得显著进步，排除D项。14.答案D解题分析根据结合材料并结合所学知识可知，列宁在《四月提纲》中提出俄国革命应当从资产阶级民主革命发展到无产阶级的社会主义革命，不能仅仅停留在推翻沙皇专制统治的资产阶级革命阶段，故D项正确。实行新经济政策，利用商品和货币关系发展社会主义经济，与材料信息无关，排除A项；列宁没有领导二月革命，排除B项；在斯大林的领导下，苏联实施了农业集体化，这与普列汉诺夫的观点没有关系，排除C项。15.答案D解题分析材料反映出西欧国家独立自主意识增强，要求摆脱美国控制，结合所学知识可知，欧洲的联合促进了西欧的经济增长，其因此在外交上要求摆脱美国控制，实现独立自主，有力参考答案（一一三）第2页（答案共9页）【23新高考·JD·历史-HUN

8如图为来自某二倍休生物的染色休模式图，字母表示基因。下列有关判断错误的是A.染色体1、2、3,4中的两条可能正在联会24B.染色体4、5可能发生了染色体结构变异C.染色体1、2、3、4可能在一个细胞中同时出现，此细胞是有丝分裂后期细胞hD.发生图中4、5的变异可能对生物的性n状不造成影响7.下图是新冠病毒感染人体后，病毒数量及机体产生的抗体量的变化情况，分析下图后判断，以下说法正确的是对应项目的量病毒量中和抗体量Day-5Day 0感染日Day 7发病日Day 14Day 21*A.感染新冠病毒后，机体要15天才可以产生抗体B.由图可知，机体免疫系统在与新冠病毒的斗争中，只发生了体液免疫C.感染新冠病毒后，通过免疫系统的调节，机体可能自愈D.机体抵抗新冠病毒入侵的过程中，存在特异性免疫，但不存在非特异性免疫8.许多植物开花与昼夜长短有关，因此可以将植物分为短日照植物和长日照植物。下图是研究某短日照植物的开花与昼夜长短的关系，根据实验分析，下列叙述错误的是24个暗闪亮临界夜长0光不开花开花不开花

Oecologia、The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animalmade Richard Karban curious,a plant communicntions expert,who was not involved in thestudy."It is significant that the plants are responding before being damnged and that these cuesare having such far-ranging effeets,"Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,buthe wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them."That's the million-dollar qucstion,"Ortock says.He hopes future rescarch will make outthe mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cucs.28.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants toA.give them a warningB.make them grow betterC.keep plant-eating animals awayD.inform plant-cating animals of danger29.Why is the example of "caterpillars"mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To introduce another animal.B.To appeal to people to protect animals.C.To confirm the result of the study.D.To analyze different resistance chemicals.30.What does Richard Karban really want to know?A.What the chemicals in the snail slime are.B.How tomato plants become aware of danger.C.Whether the research is of practical value.D.What the finding of the research is.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Watchful PlantsB.Greedy AnimalsC.A Snail's ApproachD.A Defense AttackDArtifical intelligence(AI)is a machine's ability to perform the cognitive (functionswe associate with human minds,such as reasoning,learning,interacting with an environment,problem solving,and even exercising creativity.You've probably interacted with AI even if youdidn't realize it-voice assistants like Siri and Alexa are founded on AI technology,as are somecustomer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites.By using artificial intelligence,companies have the potential to make business more efficientand profitable.But ultimately,the value of artificial intelligence isn't in the systems themselvesbut in how companies use those systems to assist humans-and their ability to explain whatthose systems do-in a way that builds and earns trust.Since they are so new,we have yet to see the long-tail effect of AI models.This means thereare some risks involved in using them-some known and some unknown.The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing.This is by design.But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong.Worse,sometimes it's biased,because it's built on the gender,racial,and various other limitations of the Internet and societymore generally.And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity.These risks can be reduced,however,in a few ways.For one,it's crucial to carefully selectthe initial data used to train these models to avoid including toxic ()or incorrect content.Next,rather than operating an off-the-shelf generative-AI model,organizations could considerusing smaller,specialized models.Organizations with more resources could also customize ageneral model based on.their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.Organizations should also keep a human in the process-make sure a real human checks theoutput of a generative-AI model before it is published or used,and avoid using generative-AImodels for critical decisions,such as those involving significant resources or humah welfare.32.What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs?A.It performs the same abilities humans own.英语试题第5页（共8页）

theontias done by hand.pop fromebouevery five thousand f meterang the Great Wall erwatchtor.NwprotectChina,the Great Walbem on of eointhe world.hasIt is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract coutess foreign tourists everywonderyear.attractsOne possible version:书面表达Hello,I'm Li Hua.I'm excited to deliver a spcech themed"The search engine I likemost”.As we know,the Internet is the basic need of today's world.The Internet is known as theworld of knowledge.Everything or any kind of content related toour interest in the study isavailable on the Internet.There are different kinds of search engines on the Internet used bypeople from different regions,among which Microsoft Bing is my favorite.Microsoft Bing is a popular search engine developed by Microsoft Corporation,an Ameri-can multinational technology corporation producing computer software,consumer electronicsand so on.The only reason I like it most is that it does not show you lots of annoying adver-tisements.Thanks for your attention!附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Look,the sun is heating,and there's no wind.I feel it is really hard to breathe.M:Yes,I think we need some rain to cool the air.(Text 2)W:How long do I have to wait for the result?M:About a week.We will keep you informed by email if you are accepted by our company.(Text 3)W:You look a little pale.What's wrong?A headache again?M:No really.I stayed up last night to prepare for a speech in class.It will be given in half anhour and I'm feeling a little nervous.(Text 4)W:Ineed to borrow some books for the elass.I hope the library will be open this Saturday.M.Here are the library opening hours.It is open fromamto6pm on weekdays,and itoses two hours earlier on weekends.【24·G3DY·英语·参考答案-R-必考-QG】·2·

7.一些大学生毕业后直接工作，而另一些计划出国深Ⅱ.用适当的短语代替下列句中画线部分。造。(whereas)1.Alice didn't want her parents to control her life,so sheSome college students work directly after graduationstudied hard and left the small town.take control ofwhereas others plan to go abroad for further study.2.The new cell phone cost me a lot of money,so I had toborrow some money from my friend.8.袁隆平确实值得我们尊敬，因为他对农业发展做出了cost an arm and a leg巨大贡献。(deserve)3.Kids will enjoy learning English when they participateYuan Longping really deserves our respect becausein team projects.take part inhe made a great contribution to the development of4.The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats.agriculture.Therefore,ensuring the survival of the giant panda ismore important than ever.As a result/consequence⑧5.As long as we are determined to overcome difficulties,life can be full of hope and colorful.make up our minds9.母亲的一番话增强了我的自信心，因此我决定接受这6.The team consists of eight people,each with a specific个挑战。(strengthen)task.is made up of7.On the first morning,Susan walked into the classroomWhat my mother said strengthened my confidence,and chose a seat in the back,hoping to avoidso I decided to take up the challenge.attention.in the hope of avoiding10.大量的书籍被大火烧毁了。(quantity)8.Tests also play a key role in education.In fact.assessment can often work to improve teaching andA large quantity of/Large quantities of books werelearning.As a matter of factdamaged by the fire.9.He's a local government administrator,that is to say,acivil servant.in other words10.On the way to the UK,Tom suffered from a bad coldon the ship.came down with短语篇Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空。L.用适当的介词或副词填空。give way to,thanks to,apart from,carry on,1.They are not ready to go into production.The newto sum up,set out,appeal to,break out,switch mechanism isn't fully tested out(be)absorbed in,break away from2.Could you help me attend tomy mother while1.At the beginning of next month,the couple will set outonI am on business in France?the last stage of their journey.3.Workingout not only builds up our bodies,but2.Many members were caught.Fortunately,Jim broke awayalso provides time for us to refresh our minds.fromthat lawless organization a year ago.4.It is estimated that oil imports make up 303.Hearing the good news that her daughter would come backthis weekend,her sorrow gave way to joy at once.percent of national income in some parts of the4.To sum upI learned from this experience that everybodyPacific.could do good deeds.5.I applied for the job but they turned me down5.When the civil war broke out,the children were forced tobecause I didn't know French.leave school.6.Although advertisements are of great help,I don'tgive way to,thanks to,apart from,carry onthink we should completely rely on them.to sum up,set out,appeal to,break out7.Our buyers insist on high standards of(be)absorbed in,break away fromworkmanship and materials.6.Apart from his scientific drawings,Da Vinci had a genius8.Last year,my father took upthe hobby of bird-for painting lifelike images of people.watching after his friend took him out to the lake to7.Such a life is not calculated to appeal to a young man ofwatch birds.20.8.Thanks tothese books,Shirley found a way to endure9.If you are always onthe move,it is crucial topoverty and loneliness and survive all the difficulties andcommunicate with others.challenges.10.Some people don't trust vaccines,which in9.I sat alone reading the book,totally absorbed in the vividturn will cause the disease to spread quickly.description of her life in the jungle.10.Mr.Dean carried on his baking business until he retired.11.The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless句型篇of local opposition.L.同义句转换（每空一词）。12.The state announced a clear-cut policy and set out tocarry it through.1.Mary was so tired that she couldn't walk,so she had13.The death of his father brought about greatto sit down to have a rest.Mary was tootired_towalk,so she had to sit downchanges in Johnson's life.to have a rest.14.The parents discussed the need to eat better and to2.It is reported that those children have returned tokeep track ofwhat their kids eat.school with the help of the government.-Those15.I will go to Yunnan with you for vacation when I getchildren are reported tohavethrough the big business.returned to school with the help of the government

《双语学习报》2023一2024学年高考版·新教材新高考第14期测试题参考答案及部分解析第14期测试题参考答案1-5 ABCCB6-10 CBBAA11-15 BACAC16-20 ACABC21-25 CABBD26-30 AAABA31-35 CADAC36-40 BEFGD41-45 BACDB46-50 DCBDA51-55 CBCAD56-65(One possible version)56.artificially57.existing58.arrangement59.to create60.which61.covered62.cooler 63.a 64.over65.promotes写作(One possible version)第一节Last Friday,our school organized a screening of the English short film Great Chinese NaturalHeritage in the school hall to help students learn more about Chinese natural heritage.The film showcases the breathtaking beauty of China's natural heritage sites,highlightingvarious natural wonders such as the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,the Jiuzhaigou Valley,andthe Wulingyuan Scenic Area.It also shows us the damage that has been done to some of them inrecent years,calling on people to play their part in protecting them.After watching it,we all feel amazed at the magic of nature and agree that it is ourresponsibility to protect the precious natural heritage.第二节Paragraph 1:Soon I heard my friend anxiously call,"Ellie,where are you?"When noticing I was no longerfollowing her,she had to backtrack,a process that involved awkwardly sidestepping back up theslope.“T'm here,.”I called out nervously and embarrassedly.“Where is here?”asked my friendwith a voice of concern and urgency.With one ski extending on two branches,I hugged the treetightly,too embarrassed to reply.Observing myself,I was surprised and grateful that the ski outfitand also my body seemed to have survived the flight and unusual landing.It was then that I toldmy friend,“T'n stuck in the tree.”Paragraph 2:Finally,my friend spotted me and instantly asked whether I was injured.When I told her Iwas fine,she breathed a sigh of relief and couldn't help laughing at my funny condition.But shequickly realized there was no way she could help me get down.After a few minutes of discussion,we worked out a plan.Relying on her guidance and encouragement,slowly but surely,I made myway down and we both took a deep breath.Through this skiing experience,I learned a lesson-be cautious and avoid being thoughtless and unwisely daring in any activity第14期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了一家海洋水族馆的海

高三第一轮复习周测卷教学札记高三第一轮复习周测卷·英语周测卷十六选择性必修第一册Units 1~3(40分钟100分）一配微信扫码考情分析高考对接点考查过去完成时、动词-ig形式和定语从句(4)学习疑难点动词ing形式和定语从句(4)可典型情境题阅读A(话题：母语和非母语回复请求时的间隔时长研究)观看微课视顿课外习题解析下载复习课件题序1112131415161718答案BD一、单句填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分】在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.These were shipped to Qatar from China,and it only takes about four hours for two or threeexperienced workers to finish(build)one.2.According to the company,was founded in 2017,the current plantation base hasreached 1,600 mu.3.An investigation found that an operation on the first floor was(blame)for theaccident,for the operation set fire to large piles of cloth.4.Unfortunately in that country,the truth is that for many of the households that are。。。-risk of being food insecure or food insecure,rent eats first.5.The number of some(endanger)birds has increased after the local authorities havenamed nine sections in the wetland as their major habitats.6.Zhejiang Tea Group is now working on the development of the Baiming No 1 brand and the goal isto help with brand building and(promote).7.In view of the path followed by China,which(contribute)one-third of the globalgrowth,the future outlook for the world is positive.8.Tibetan carpets have for centuries been a necessity to help protect the Tibetan people against the。=---4，-。=-(bitter)cold weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.9.On certain days of the week the clinic invites experts from bigger hospitals,where(appoint)are generally difficult to get.10.behalf of the organizer,Professor Xu introduced the purpose and background ofthe exhibition.……【答案】l.building2.whicb3,to blame4.at5.endangered6.promotion7.coniributes&.bitterly9.appointments 10.On二、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we ask others to do us a favor,we often judge their helpfulness by the length of the【24.G32C(新高考)英语-BSD-必考-0G】（61）扫码使用▣3▣一夸克扫描王

exit4nple()startedhe reduced price.When IRs.30,he kepm ad aveach oheer Kinde hankd the3个hoe repairer and told him that he did a very47 the shoe repairer with bananas th3.期1bought a while ago.Kindness ripple continued further.注意While walking back,the girl's younger sister 48-a peeled(剥皮的)banana on the road.The gir bent to the banan and put her carry-o bag her anotherDear Burana.aso gave her some cokes and candies.Near theads the girls'51I'mndin there,waiting for her daughters.52 to me and smiling.I'53 that Ihave opporunities toservepother Doing good holds the power to54 us on the inside,and then ripple out in ever-expanding55 that positively impact theworld at large.41l、A shoesB.bikeC.clothesD.bag42.A.oldB brokenC.traditionalD.fashionable第二节43.A.borrowedB.gaveCbledD quoted阅144.A.fearB.negotiationC kindnessD.conflictI st45A paidB.leftC.keptD.savedroom.A46.A.happenedB.changedC continuedD.remainedacceptedA.exchangedB handledC.assistedD.rewardedBet48.A.draggedB.pulledC.pushedD.droppedfor a hig49.A pick upB.put backC.hold ontoD.throw awayFollowir50.A.chargedB.bookedC offeredD.boughtdad trav51.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.sisteryear.I52 A.wavingB.explainingC.pointingD.talkingaround53.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.regretfulD gratefulexpecta⑤.A.compareB.expose、C transform'D.connectSu55.A.businessB.circlesC.rolesD.membershipand in第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】the Aus阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。e-maileTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a catch-all term for a variety of medical therapies andsoon tupracticeshave developed in China over hundreds and sometimes thousands of years.TCMcommuexperts take a complete approach health.Instead of 58 (tackle)specific symptoms ofa disease in isolation(),they-look at the body as a whole and work to identify the 59inform(origin)causes of the disease.namedOne of the most important 60 (concept)in TCM is gi.Qi is a vital energy that circulatesknewthroughout the body,flowing through pathways 61 (call)Jingluo.In healthy people,qi flowsconfid62 (smooth),but health problems can result if the flow of gi is blocked or if it is too strong注意63 too weak.Many TCM therapies concentrate on restoring the normal flow of qi.TCM experts believe that all the different organs and systems within the body form aninterconnected,organic whole.Each part of this whole can 64 (describe)as either yin oryang.If the flow of qi is blocked or the blood is stopped,imbalances in a person's yin and yangcan result.According to TCM,these imbalances can lead to health problems,so 65(encourage)well-being,TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.第四部分作共两节，满分8》第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语阅读俱乐部正在招募成员。请你给外教Bums写封邮件，申请参加。内容包括：apply英语第7页（共8页》

1、2024届高三12月大联考（全国甲卷）x物理试卷答案

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所以W作-(Ep2Ept)=(p1-p2)92>0即p1>P2----4分27.(9分)解析：(1)电场力方向

1、［陕西大联考］陕西省2024届高三10月联考（10.27）语文试卷答案

意有余，兴也。因物喻志，比也。直书其事，寓言写物，赋也。”兴是托物起兴，比是比喻。钟嵘把“兴”说成含蓄，显然不符合“兴”的原意。《诗品》里的分三品和分流派，引起后人的驳难。钟嵘认为五言诗有三个渊源：《

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试题考生都必须作答，第15-16题为律的实验，实验装置如图甲所示。(1)有三个规格的保护电阻，R,应选哪一个A.2

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请用黑色签字笔流下列考号及姓2022年普通高中高三模拟联合考试试卷名顶：古时代人类的生存活动以及与自然进行的斗争。中国神活创造出一系列神的故事传说，最语阐迷了中国人的人文理念，为中国社会道德和伦理结构

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写句可以发现，原句使用了“乒乒乓乓”“索索瑟【素材链接】【佳作展台】的微光，这微光虽有限，却汇聚成时代火炬。（引瑟”等叠词，“乒乒乓乓”描摹声音，“索索瑟瑟”理论素材：尽个人之力，报社会以暖用古训名言

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全国100所名校最所高考模拟示范卷全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·理科综合卷（四）全国100%名拉最新高考模州示苑毫D牛物花样性提所后第有自养级的能合版人朱线150分钟300分)是-可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016Na23S32C059Cu64Se79却色素的合批为对为用色但的深供汽人质用美济合子和洗陈白色纯交秘的有新表现的为色·让F,自交码中白他装他红花地他汽合好Mo 963。,下列有关叙述错误的是A.该植物的花色遵循孟德尔的自由组合定律B.F,中白花的基因型有3种，其中纯合子占1/2第I卷（选择题共126分）CE写险性纯会千测交，后花色中白色红色。21D.E中自交后代能够发生性状分离的植株占3&圜一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。7.冬季燃煤排放的大量活性溴化合物B能通过光黑释放1.下列关于细胞结构及物质组成的叙述，错误的是溴自由基和氯自由基，从而影响大气中自由基(OH、HO)的度清环原理如限云造利说法不的是NO-0H0,如A.核糖体的形成均与核仁有关中B.RNA具有传递信息、催化反应、转运物质等功能人心用、0的排放均会清成酸两和光化学污类且肉原煤中漆加石灰石有利于实理联达蜂楼中和CI OHC.真核细胞的细胞骨架与细胞运动以及物质运输等生命活动有关C适让达悟环、大气中1自由基浓度升高BOO,气胺HOBr气B脚D.人们食用的淀粉，需经过消化分解成葡萄糖，才能被细胞吸收利用DBrC的排放会造成臭氧含量减小2.下列有关生物学实验材料、操作及原理的描述，正确的是8胡批酸一（亚甲氧的内的生酸均是常见的香料，也是常用的有合成中国体，定的选A.将质壁分离复原的细胞用龙胆紫染色，可以观察染色体的形态变化构如图所示。下列说法正确的是B.探究生长素类似物促进插条生根的最适浓度时，可通过预试验减小误差C.设置一系列等梯度的温度，探究温度对过氧化氢酶活性的影响OHOHD.探究光照强度对光合作用影响时，可通过调整光源的距离改变光照强度胡椒酸3,4-(亚甲二氧)肉桂酸3.细胞呼吸除了能为生物体提供能量，还是生物体代谢的枢纽，如细胞呼吸过程中产生的中间产物，可转化为甘油、氨基酸等非糖物质，而非糖物质又可以通过一系列反应转化为葡萄糖。A可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别胡椒酸和3,4一（亚甲二氧肉柱酸以下有关说法正确的是B,胡椒酸和3,4一（亚甲二氧）肉桂酸互为同系物3州A.细胞中的葡萄糖等所有有机物都可作为细胞呼吸的底物C.胡椒酸分子中环上的一氯代物有3种B.细胞呼吸过程中释放的能量都直接可用于各项生命活动D.胡椒酸分子中所有原子可能共平面C人体细胞利用葡萄糖进行细胞呼吸时，O2的消耗量等于CO2的释放量9.用下列实验装置和方法进行相应实验，能达到实验目的的是D.在人体细胞中，细胞呼吸的中间产物可能转化为赖氨酸等20种氨基酸4.肾上腺糖皮质激素是一种可使血糖升高的动物[刺激CRH:促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素激素，当人体受到某一外界刺激后体内会发生ACTH:促肾上腺皮质激素神经系统右图所示的过程。下列相关叙述正确的是稀硫酸A.人体内肾上腺糖皮质激素的调节与甲状腺神经递质，下丘脑中垂体七之肾上腺→肾上腺糖CRH米ACTH皮质激素Fe-激素的调节机理不同B.肾上腺糖皮质激素与胰岛素在调节血糖方面具有协同作用A.用甲装置制备Fe(OH)2C,神经递质作用于下丘脑细胞不需要经过内环境B.用乙装置分离12和NH,C1固体D.下丘脑中既有接受神经递质的受体也有接受肾上腺糖皮质激素的受体C.用丙装置检查装置气密性5,我国在沙漠治理方面取得了十分显著的成就，其中毛乌素沙漠百分之八十以上的沙漠成功栽D.用丁装置蒸干溶液获得NaHCO,晶体种上了植物。由于这些植物的存在，黄河每年减少四亿多吨的泥沙流入，极大地改善了黄河10,我国学者研究了均相NO一C0的反应历程，反应路径中每一阶段内各驻点的能量均为于此阶段内反应物能量的能量之差，下列说法正确的是流域的生态环境。下列相关叙述正确的是中其，A.抵抗力稳定性是沙漠生态系统自我调节能力的基础B.种植沙生植物固沙体现了生物多样性的直接价值C,适当的物质和能量投人可加快生态系统的恢复【22·MNJ·理【22·MN·理综·N】○，理科综合卷（四）第2页（共14页）理科综合卷（四）第1页（共14页

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水银柱离下端同一水平面的高度为h1,则气体体积VA=(1一h1)S山水银柱的平衡条件有p2A=po十Pg(h十h2一h1)程可知外-号A管气体发生等温压缩，有1AV1A=p2AV2A代入数据解得2=3

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2022一2023学年高二第二学期期末考试地理答案1-5CADBC 6-10ADBCD 11-15DCDAD 16B17(1)台地地形平坦，利于种植；河谷地带，气温较高，热量条件较好；靠近河流，灌溉水

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3 Certification in Aromatherapy.ways been keen on sme Iamalways the person who wants to smell anytMy

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②给药方法：空白对照组8只，根据实胎进程又分整白对照1，红，组，每天在瘦隐注射09%氯化钠溶液2次，分别注射1、2,3周：药物组18具，根据实验进程又分为药物工、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组，每天在相同时间腹腔注射适量适宜浓度盐酸氟西打2次，分别注射12、3周。③洛组动物在实验过程中湖量体重的变化和1%精溶液消耗量、血阳性细胞数，正常对照组数据为第三周时测量。请设计实险记录表格：④结果分析：与空白对照组比，药物组大鼠体重增加量、旗糖消耗量显著增加，说明盐酸氯西汀能(3)海马区多与了学习记忆、情绪和行为等方面的调节。海马区体积缩小可能是导致抑郁行为的神经生物学结构基础，依题意推测盐酸氟西汀治疗抑郁症的可能机理是20.(14分)水稻稻瘟病严重地制约着水稻的高产稳产，培育稻瘟病抗性品种尤其是持久抗性品种已成为治理水稻稻瘟病的主要方法之一。(1)P21是第一个被定位的抗稻瘟病基因，对该抗稻瘟病水稻品系（以下称为品系1，相关基因用A/a表示)测序发现，该品系是因为感病基因编码区中富脯氨酸元件编码序列完全缺失，从而导致基因功能丧失而不感染稻瘟病（具有抗性），而另外11种富脯氨酸元件编码序列部分缺失类型（缺失碱基数都为3的倍数）均未造成基因功能丧失而不具有稻瘟病抗性，这体现了基因突变具有的特点。在该品系中，抗稻瘟病性状对感病性状为请设计杂交实验进行验证并写出预期结果(2)由于稻瘟病的快速变异以及环境的复杂性，含有单一抗病基因的品种种植几年后就会失去其原有的抗性，科研人员将新发现的另一个抗稻瘟病品系（以下称为品系2，相关基因用B/凸表示)与品系1杂交得到F1,F,自交得到F,中抗稻瘟病：感病=13：3。回各下列问题：①品系2中抗稻瘟病性状对感病性状为②请写出相应的基因型：品系1,品系2,F,中抗稻瘟病性状能稳定遗传的个体所占比例是高考三模生物学试题第7页（共8页）

A. 氨基酸中的 S元素只存在于R 基或羧基中c. 烫发过程会导致头发角蛋白的空间结构发生改变D. 头发没有细胞结构,角蛋白的合成场所不是核糖体解某些细菌的A. 催化和调节功能B.调节和免疫功能C.免疫和催化功能D. 免疫和运输功能11.科学家在人和鼠的细胞融合实验中，用红色荧光染料标记人细胞膜上的蛋白质，用绿色荧光染料标记鼠细胞膜上的蛋白质，刚融合的半发绿色荧光，在37℃下经过 40 min,两种用荧光鼠细胞A.细胞膜具有流动性是人：鼠细胞能成功融合的原因之B.37℃处理有利于人、鼠细胞膜的流动C.构成人、鼠细胞膜的磷脂分子、蛋白质都可以运动D.人和鼠细胞膜的物质组成和基本结构是相似的12.生物大分子是由许多单体连接成的多聚体，如图表示细胞利用单体合成多聚体的示意图，下列说法错误的是单体多聚体A.该反应过程有水产生，属于脱水缩合B.生物大分子和其单体都以碳链为基本骨架C.若单体是葡萄糖，则多聚体可能是淀粉、纤维素或糖原D.若单体中含有胸腺嘧啶，则该多聚体元素组成为C、H、O、N、P、S生物膜系统在细胞的生命活动中极其重要。下列关于生物膜和生物膜系统的叙述，错误13的是A.原核细胞和真核细胞的生物膜系统组成极为相似细胞膜、细胞器膜、核膜等膜结构共同构成了细胞的生物膜系统B.各种生物膜主要是由磷脂和蛋白质构成的，在结构和功能上紧密联系。生物膜系统使细胞内的化学反应不互相干扰，使生命活动高效、有序地进行高一生物学第3页（共8页）