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江西省2024届高三第三次联考英语x

高三联考 2023-11-24 22:19:15 60

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Oecologia、The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animalmade Richard Karban curious,a plant communicntions expert,who was not involved in thestudy."It is significant that the plants are responding before being damnged and that these cuesare having such far-ranging effeets,"Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,buthe wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them."That's the million-dollar qucstion,"Ortock says.He hopes future rescarch will make outthe mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cucs.28.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants toA.give them a warningB.make them grow betterC.keep plant-eating animals awayD.inform plant-cating animals of danger29.Why is the example of "caterpillars"mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To introduce another animal.B.To appeal to people to protect animals.C.To confirm the result of the study.D.To analyze different resistance chemicals.30.What does Richard Karban really want to know?A.What the chemicals in the snail slime are.B.How tomato plants become aware of danger.C.Whether the research is of practical value.D.What the finding of the research is.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Watchful PlantsB.Greedy AnimalsC.A Snail's ApproachD.A Defense AttackDArtifical intelligence(AI)is a machine's ability to perform the cognitive (functionswe associate with human minds,such as reasoning,learning,interacting with an environment,problem solving,and even exercising creativity.You've probably interacted with AI even if youdidn't realize it-voice assistants like Siri and Alexa are founded on AI technology,as are somecustomer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites.By using artificial intelligence,companies have the potential to make business more efficientand profitable.But ultimately,the value of artificial intelligence isn't in the systems themselvesbut in how companies use those systems to assist humans-and their ability to explain whatthose systems do-in a way that builds and earns trust.Since they are so new,we have yet to see the long-tail effect of AI models.This means thereare some risks involved in using them-some known and some unknown.The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing.This is by design.But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong.Worse,sometimes it's biased,because it's built on the gender,racial,and various other limitations of the Internet and societymore generally.And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity.These risks can be reduced,however,in a few ways.For one,it's crucial to carefully selectthe initial data used to train these models to avoid including toxic ()or incorrect content.Next,rather than operating an off-the-shelf generative-AI model,organizations could considerusing smaller,specialized models.Organizations with more resources could also customize ageneral model based on.their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.Organizations should also keep a human in the process-make sure a real human checks theoutput of a generative-AI model before it is published or used,and avoid using generative-AImodels for critical decisions,such as those involving significant resources or humah welfare.32.What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs?A.It performs the same abilities humans own.英语试题第5页（共8页）

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