上海市华东师大附属东昌高中2021-2022高二下学期期中历史试卷+答案

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一、1.B【命题意图】本题考查集合的并集，体现了数学运算的核心素养【解析】由题意，得N={x|-4

第二节故事文本分析)本文主题语境为人与自我。故事大意是Afg的弟弟Af宙n骑摩托车撞坏了Osman的车并逃逸，Afg决定代替他的弟弟承认错误，却发现弟弟Aff已经承认错误，而善良的Osman也不打算追究。这篇短文让我们看到了Afiq的担当、Afin的藏实和Osman的宽容。文章开篇便设置了一个悬念，一夜未睡的Afg“knewwhat he had to do”,他在想些什么呢？第二段讲到帮母亲办杂事的Ag瞟了一眼那辆满是撞击痕迹的摩托车，由此我们大致可以猜测出他要做的事和这柄摩托车有关。紧接着，他去了Tuan Haji Osman的家中，等来主人后，鼓起勇气向他说明是自己骑摩托时撞坏了他的车。而Osman却告诉Aiq,A伍n(即真正的肇事者)已经告诉他事情的真相。续写的部分需要说明：事情的真相是什么？Osman和Afiq之间会发生怎样的故事？写作思路点拨)亮点评析)思路：续写的第一段首句句意为“老人解释说，Afn此篇读后续写在情节上与所给材料衔接自然，第一是在茶摊上遇到他的。”，第二段首句句意为“Afg知道他段着重描述弟弟对事故的具体解释，并通过直接引语与的弟弟不会被送进监狱，松了一口气。”。由这两句我们间接引语相结合的方式展现Afg和Osman沟通的过程。可以推断出以下关键信息：Afn向Osman解释了事故发第二段则着重描述了Afg在得知弟弟不会被警察带走后生的过程，而Osman表达出了不会报警的想法，这也是续的反应。在人物塑造方面，续写部分也与所给材料一脉写第一段应着重表达的内容。在续写第二段，我们可以相承。年长的Osman在面对Afg和A伍in时展现出了足进一步思考：Afq得知这一好消息后会有什么反应？够的耐心、宽容与善意。Aq关爱家人、勇于担当，即使获点拨：在写作过程中应着重描写人物的情感态度。得了0sman的原谅，也坚持赔偿。同时，续写部分表述自从Osman“waited patiently”和“saying in a kind voice”,以然，与所给材料行文风格一致，使得故事完整、流畅、立意及续写第二段首句的提示可知，这位老人善良且宽容，因深远。此续写第一段可以围绕他会对Afg说些什么语重心长的话来展开。由第二段首句可知，老人不打算追究Ag的弟弟的过失，那么勇敢、一心保护弟弟的Afg得知“坏事”变成了“好事”，必然是感到既宽慰又欣喜的。因而，续写部分也应突出Ag的语言和心理描写。【参考范文】The elderly man explained that Affin had met him at thetea stall.He confessed that he had ridden his elder brother'smotorcycle without permission and lost control of it,resultingin the minor accident.Hearing that,Afiq asked Osmanuneasily whether his brother would be arrested."I see,youare trying to protect your brother.No,I will not be reportingthe accident.It's just a small dent."Seeing Afiq's relievedexpression,he went on,"However,I hope that your brotherwill learn from this.As for you,remember that it is unwise tohide the truth."Afig nodded gratefully.Knowing his brother wouldn't be sent to jail,Afig wasrelieved.He had prepared for the worst before coming,but hehad never expected that Osman was so generous.Afiqthanked Osman for his kindness.However,he insisted thatthey compensate Osman for his loss.Seeing him sodetermined,Osman agreed.After that,Afig went homehappily.He was glad the truth was known,and his brother'scourage in admitting his mistake made him proud.He knewhe could look forward to a good night's sleep.