20.(改编)（除标注外，其余每空1分，共11分）我国中科院的研究团队利用细胞工程和基因编辑技术，成功培育出世界上首例只有双母亲来源的孤雌小鼠和双父亲来源的孤雄小鼠，实现了哺乳动物的同性繁殖。实验流程如图所示，请回答下列问题：激活、培养、转化基因编辑孤雌小鼠卵细胞孤雌胚胎干细胞具精子细胞核甲(phESC)特点的phESC去核激活、培养、转化基因编辑孤雄小鼠精子孤難胚胎干细胞具卵细胞细胞核(ahESC)特点的ahESC(1)卵细胞转化成phSC相当于植物组织培养中的过程；体外培养动物细胞时，首先应保证其处于的环境，除了适宜的营养物质、温度等条件外，还需要控制的气体条件是(2)要培育孤雄小鼠需要将精子和具卵细胞细胞核特点的aESC同时注入去核的卵母组胞形成重构胚，此卵母细胞应体外培养到期。在对卵母细胞进行去核时，除了显微操作外还可以采用(至少答出两种)(2分)等方法处理，得到的重构胚通常需要发育到阶段才能进行胚胎移植。(3)不考虑致死情况，得到的孤雄小鼠性染色体组成为。(2分)利用胚胎分割的方法对乙进行处理得到了多只孤雄小鼠，在分割囊还阶段的胚胎时，要注意利用这些孤雄小鼠作为实验材料进行用于医学研究的优点是(从遗传物质角度分析)。2023-2024学年度高三第一学月七校联考生物试题第10页共10页

胞或机引号卷·A10联盟2024届高三一轮复习试卷离和引是精乡示细月生物学试题（十）果蝇的红眼4.正确的是1.本卷考查：必修二；2.满分100分，考试时间75分钟。A.亲本雌B.F2白眼第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单选题（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的C.F,全为1.孟德尔将高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆杂交，F,统计结果为高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆植株数的比例为2.84：1，下列因素D.控制身【答案】C与出现该比例无关的是(高茎豌豆作为母本盟同阳出出除单关长【解析】在月A.雌雄配子随机结合B.型习C.F2的植株数量足够多D.杂合子的表型为高茎【答案】B控【解析】具有相对性状的纯合子杂交，F2统计结果为高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆植株数的比例为2.84：1，约为3：1，均该比例出现的条件包括：雌雄配子随机结合、F2的植株数量足够多、杂合子的表型为高茎（显性性状）即完全显性，ACD不符合题意；无论高茎豌豆做父本还是做母本，对于实验结果没有影响，B正确。5.下图为布2.某种自花传粉植物的等位基因AWa和Bb位于非同源染色体上。AWa控制花粉育性，含A的花粉可育；含a的花粉50%可育、50%不育。Bb控制叶形，宽叶对窄叶为显性。若基因型为AaBb的亲本进行自交，则下列叙述错误的是(。)A.子一代中宽叶植株数占3/4B.子一代中基因型为Aabb的个体所占比例为1/8C.子一代AaBb测交后代中窄叶植株所占比例为1/2器县标赠(D.亲本产生的含B的可育雄配子数与含b的可育雄配子数不相等分为分日，A,图服好守A.获【答案】D心职X干因草脉A登(B.搅【解析】由题干信息可知，等位基因AWa和Bb位于非同源染色体上，遵循基因的自由组合定律，a基因不育对C.ABb基因的影响相等，Bb控制叶形，宽叶对窄叶为显性，ABb的亲本进行自交，子代宽叶(B):D.E3窄叶(bb)=3:1,宽叶占3/4，A正确；基因型为AaBb的亲本，Aa产生的花粉为1/2A、1/2a,但a【答案】24(11的花粉50%可育，所以产生的可育花粉中，A占2/3，a占13，卵细胞A占1/2，a占1/2，Aa自交，【解析】子一代AA占1/3、Aa占1/2、aa占1/6，Bb自交，子一代BB占1/4、Bb占1/2、bb占1/4，所以Aabb金管院的个体所占比例是1/2×1/4=1/8，B正确；子一代AaBb测交，当AaBb作为父本时，a的花粉50%不育，测交结果为宽叶(AaBb和aaBb)占1/2，窄叶（Aabb和aabb)占1/2，当AaBb作为母本时，aabb中a花粉50%不育，测交结果为宽叶（AaBb和aaBb)占1/2，窄叶（Aabb和aabb)占1/2，C正确；AaBb两对等位基因位于非同源染色体上，符合基因的自由组合定律，位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因的分研究离和组合是互不干扰的，所以亲本产生的含B的可育雄配子数与含b的可育雄配子数相等，D错误。配为3.下图为某种二倍体哺乳动物的细胞减数分裂示意图，其中MWm是染色体上的基因。下列相关叙述错误的是然I率最四基的书件，：是尖产公(图塞(A)B.c.D【答案丙【解木A.图甲所示细胞分裂产生的子细胞可能是极体B.图乙所示分裂时期可发生非等位基因自由组合C,图丙所示细胞可能是图乙所示细胞的子细胞【答案】CD.图丙所示细胞分裂产生的卵细胞含有基因m【解析】图甲中无同源染色体，着丝粒分开，处于减数第二次分裂分裂后期，细胞质均等分离，其子细胞为精细教师用卷·生物学·第86页共192页

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳迹第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）项。41D of the Swedish phrase "plockaHave you heard the word“plogging”before?It'samacted by Erik AhlstromSw寄2o16.Plogging,44名6out288upp”,meaningore calories per hour than tjogging,according to data from fitness48Xdjoging.It's campaign to garbagewhile jogging 43calories per hour,53Olivier likesNow a Frenchman,Olivier,is this eampaign.As he livesapps.4748 somegoing to the riverside park every afternoon to jog or do other exercises.Over time,he4places full of plastic waste off the beaten path.Over a year ago,Olivier started to "plog at theof iver Hisudespecial item gbg bag.Influened by50med号narX水ele"plogging"His action has made garbage-picn)5In Olivier's view,"plogging"keeps people and the planet53C.His sensitivity to plastpollution makes him a hard-working garbage picker54he sees garbage,he can't help butcollect it and 55 Dt in the trash can.That's why herinks packaged drinks or uses one56off plastic products.Through hisorsmhe and his friends have traveled around theragthey've spread"plogging"tooltion in different countries."Only by aeting withself consciousness can we make theetter,"Olivier said.He also hopes to find a bettervay to60plastic bottles he collects,such as changing them into art or integrating them inuildings as is done in Cambodia.A.pplication居用B.explanationC.combinationD.productionA.giving upB.picking upC.passing downD.glaring atA.originally录nB.obviouslyAr足C.accurately水待不角D.abruptly宾然A.holdsB.freezesC.gathers累保D.burnsA.modernB.similarC.averageD.instant)3上checkingB.directingC.promotingD.inventingacrossB.overC.beyondD.bynoticedB.predictedC.admittedD.reportedresearchB.equipmentC.competitionD.voyageagreementB.enthusiasmC.creativityD.hatredctuallyB.activelyC.strictlyD.casuallyopularB.equalC.nativeD.rareght乐B.gentleC.healthyD.specialnenever隆有B.howeverC.whicheverveB.followD.whateverC.returnerD.dropB.stillC.merelyntryD.alwaysB.worldC.riverD.parkB.ignoreC.resistormanceB.healthD.wasteg aboutC.emotionB.go overD.environmentC.take inD.deal with以攻？从小埋英语（六）试卷·第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Five grains of green peas were growing together side by side in a shell.The green peagrains grew little by little with warm sunshine.Because of the green shell,they thought thewhole world would also be green."Make some room for me.Why do we feel this shell is much smaller than before?"Asthey grew up,they felt crowded in the shell.Autumn was just around the corner,and thegreen shell turned yellowish.One boy came close and picked the green pea shell."The shell will be opened!""Whichone of us will go the farthest?"The green pea grains whispered and looked forward to theshell being opened.The boy grasped the shell tightly and spread his hand out.Then,the shell was opened,and the grains jumped and popped out of the shell.The first green pea fell down on a roof and became food for a pigeon.The second greenpea did too.The third green pea fell onto the ground and lived in the mud.The fourth greenpea remained in the boy's hand and was locked in the boy's treasure box.The youngest green pea jumped out as hard as he could and went the farthest.It landed inthe corner of a windowsill (of a house in a street.It was full of dust and moss.A girl,who was ill,and her mother lived in the house.They were so poor that hermother had to work all day.The girl had to stay in her bed all the time by herself.Small leaves and dust from here and there covered the youngest pea.In spring,a smallbud (began to come out of his body.One day,the girl saw the new bud on thewindowsill."Mom,look at this.There's a small bud on the windowsill."Her mothereclose to the window and looked at it carefully."You're right.The small green pea pushed outw bud!Her motheraisedtheew bud,and ther'ehMomybed sothe window?Iwant towatch itgrowngn stretching(伸展）ouL.”“Sureyou will cheer up!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Her mother put some soil on the windowsill.Then,one morning,the girl shouted out with joy.【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷，英语卷（一）第8可（共8页）XGK]

20第四部分写作英语听力原文第一节：短文改错Text 1M【语理解】过是一高记收文，计的是“我”志样从一个W:Hi,Leon!This is Lisa,your manager assistant.W四个和他人交流有障母的人补安为一个成功滨讲者的此事，M:Oh.it's you.Lisa!How nice to meet you here!W:Me.too.节71.答案：在第一句的bcen和od之间加上不定冠词Text 2生命题立意：考查冠词的运用能力，题时答案详解：speaker是可数名词，销一状提及，加不定冠M,Your umbrella,madam.You've left it in the taxi.择WOh1 forgotit once the rain was over.Thank youM,You're welcome.后，72.答案：Say→SayingText3商命题立意：考查非谓语动词的运用能力。共i答案详解：非谓语动词作主语表泛指时用动名词。W:Why not go out for a pienic this afternoon?答973.答案：can→couldM:Good idea!I'll get things ready at home.Andyo卡命题立意：考查情态动词的运用能力。go to the community store forbottle fredie题；答案详解：对过去发生事情的描述用情态动词过去式。won't you?舌Text 474.答案：forming→formed命题立意：考查谓语动词的运用能力。M:I feel like doing some reading in the答案详解：根据上下文意思，演讲俱乐部是被成立，谓afternoon to get something proved for mypapers.语使用被动语态。75.答案：删掉in(where-→which)圆W:Just go ahead.I can take care of the kids myself.Text5命题立意：考查非谓语动词的运用能力。答案详解：in多余，删掉。或将where改为which。(inW:I'll have to cancel my travel to South Africbthe outbreak of the Covid-19.which=where)。76.答案：but→andM:What a pity!Your dreamland is still a dream!Anyway,wait till things get better.命题立意：考查连词的把握运用能力。W:That's the only solution.答案详解：根据上下文意思，此处是并列结构，无语气Text 6和意思的转折。M:What do you think of the topic for the classroom77.答案：Holding→Holdwriting?命题立意：考查祈使句的判断运用能力。W:Well,...How to Be Mentally Healthy in Modern Days?答案详解：从后文“，and you will make it..”分析，Sounds interesting,but why not change"mentally"to“我”说的前句“Holding on to what you're doing”是后“physically'"?句情况发生的条件。这种句型的结构是：祈使句十M:Why?You've got me here.and主语十will+do sth.。骨合W:Where are we volunteering?Haiti,a country of78.答案：him→me99的单与文界：年言extreme poverty as a result of so many natural命题立意：考查逻辑判断能力。八肉提“国disasters！答案详解：被鼓励的对象应该是“我”。用M:I've got it now.And actually,your change is just to the79.答案：real→reallypoint-told that Haitians even make clay into biscuits.命题立意：考查形容词副词的运用能力。：命W:Terrible!I just don't know how they can manage it.答案详解：修饰动词did,用副词。：案答80.答案：secondly→second同容W:It's a long time since we visited Jiuzhaigou Valley.命题立意：考查序数词的把握运用能力。9：M:Seems we made it 10 years ago and it is really a答案详解：secondly多用于叙事的顺序，当与动词搭配dreamland for all!空负者：节二食说明位次的时候用second表示。vil:激家W:But first for both of us.Why not go there next面晨分照用，西萨数，思以意女部是，崩weekend?官站的奥美裤各关出水甲第15套·英语参考答案第7页（共8页）

30.Which kind of smile can be positive to comfort a person in a bad situation?A.An affiliation smile.C.A dominance smile.31.What can we know from the text?B.A reward smile.A.A smile is the key to comfort others.D.A begging smile.B.There are three ways to express happiness.C.It takes a few muscles to show certain smiles.D.Certain smiles can be negative in some situations.Police in the Northern English sity of Liverpool have released without charge four mearrested under terrorism laws,following a bomb explosion outside LiverpoolDspital on Sunday.The four-three aged 21,26 and 29,detained on SundavWomenear-old man who was held on Monday-were all arrested in the Kensingtonarewing interviews with the arrested men,we are satisfi ensingtve provided and hehaveeeo8o拘留)，”said Assistant ChConstable Russ Jackhead of CouteronNorth Westman killed at the site of the explosion,when a homemade device went off in the backaXshas,beRonedas32yeaomAweahememadede6ygECasheafrom Syria,who became a Christian in 2017.olice have been conducting searches at a property he rented in Rutland Avenue neefton Park,in the southeast of the city,which they said is "becoming central totionand from which hekbtrvd Perryon Sundaymorning.Perry,who has been regarded as a hero for his swift thinking in locking the passengerhis taxi when he saw he was carrying an explosive device,reeved hospital treatment but hassince been discharged(出院).His wife posted a message on social media saying "he is doing OK but is extremely soreand just trying to process what's happened...he is,without doubt,lucky to be alive...howhe managed to escape is an utter miracle.As a result of what happened,Britain's Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre has raised theUnited Kingdom's terror threat to"severe",which means an attack is highly likely,one levelbelow critical,which means an attack is highly likely in the near future.Malcolm and Elizabeth Hitchcott,who had taken the dead man in to live in their housebefore he rented his own property,told the BBC of their shock at hearing the news."We'rejust so.so sad.We just loved him,for he was a lovely guy,"said Hitchcott."He lived herefor eight months,and we were living so cosythere was never any suggestion f anythingamiss,her husband told ITV News.32.Why has Perry been regarded as a hero?A.He made the suspect unable to leave his taxi.B.He struggled with the suspect and caught himC.He reported an explosive device to the police.D.He assisted the police in recognizing the suspect.33.What do we know about the explosion?A.Perry was not wounded in the taxi at all.B.It took place inside Liverpool Women's Hospital.C.After the explosion UK thaetoevereD.M and Elizabeth Hitchcott werei thex34.Whichwr raceid astB.Suitable.C.Wrong.D.Valuable.35.What can be a suitable title for the news report?A.Complex.A.Police conduct searches at a property in LiverpoolB.Four men are released in Liverpool bomb investigationC.A man is detained at the site of the explosion in LiverpoolD.nLiver four men have been arrested under terrorism laws【2022年冲刺押题卷（三）·英语第5页（共8页）】

卷行天下·英语参苦答案周测卷一单句填空1.that/which 2.about 3.leading 4.being 5.a 6.to please 7.that 8.running 9.by 10.description短语填空11.make an impression on 12.depend on 13.over and over again 14.wake up 15.make the most of16.turned around 17.get to know 18.step into 19.In panic 20.find out阅读理解泰坦尼克号在大西洋沉没已经一个多世纪了，但是公众对这艘命运多舛的邮轮仍然着迷。2l.B根据第3段why it hit the floating mass可知答案。22.C根据第3段第1句可知，Lynch认为大部分人最感兴趣的是为什么泰坦尼克号会沉没。23.D通读第3段可知，该段主要列举了人们对泰坦尼克号沉没的原因的不同猜测。24.D根据最后一段最后一句可知，Titanic II几乎是泰坦尼克号的精确复制，只是它配备了现代安全导航和技术。由此推知，Titanic IⅡ比泰坦尼克号更先进。完形填空Nashville Street Barbers为流浪者免费理发，创设了美好社区。25.A这些努力包括心理健康服务以及免费的理发服务。26.B这些理发师为流浪者提供免费的理发服务。27.A The Nashville Street Barbers是一个理发师团体，他们的目的是让社区变得更美好。28.C29.D这个理发师群体由Caroline Lindner创立，目的是帮助那些流浪者。30.B31.A该团体不断壮大。32.D下文提到该团体每周都能提供多达80次免费理发服务，由此可知该团体拥有很多忠实的顾客。33.C Lindner认为他们能够取得成功，是因为他们对流浪者和付费顾客一视同仁。34.A多数人对头发比较挑剔35.D Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，她称呼这些流浪者为朋友。36.℃理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这最终使他们每个星期一都来这理发。37.D38.A原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。39.C Lindner计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，即扩大该团体。40.D该团体希望自己鼓舞人心的故事可以产生大的影响。41.A42.C他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们一样，建立自己的理发师团体，帮助社区。43.B44.B有许多人在追随他们的脚步。七选五45~49 GDBFE·1·【22新教材老高考.ZC.英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第一册一QG】

But most of all,this is a love letter to our readers.You give the magazine purpose and themotivation to keep going.Without you,WD wouldn't exist,so on behalf of all the current and formerWD staffers,we offer our sincerest thanks.You Ul see a collection of new columns coming in 2021.We are thrilled to have BryanWashington,award-winning author of the short story collection Lot and the new novel Memorial,asour first guest columnist.The WD team started planning this issue more than a year ago and puttingit together has been a joy.We hope you find as much pleasure and inspiration in reading it as wefound in creating it.See you in year 101.24.What does the underlined word "centennial"mean?A.The first publication.B.The collection version.C.The 100th anniversary.D.The opening ceremony.25.What do we know about Writer's Digest from the text?A.It has a long list of guest columnists.B.It was once a family-owned business.C.It is financially supported by the community.D.It contributed to the technological revolution.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She used to be a novelist.B.She is with Writer's Digest.C.She was a business owner.D.She is one hundred yearsold.27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?A.To express gratitude.B.To promote sales.C.To introduce a magazineD.To employ new staff.CGary Koppelman,an award-winning science teacher,didn't think he'd make it to college.Inelementary school,he struggled with math and reading.Speaking in front of his classmates made himawkward.He was teased constantly.By the time he began high school,his instructor told him toforget about college.Fortunately,Koppelman's high school teacher,Doug Cline,frequently praised Koppelman'sstrengths,and helped him handle incidents of teasing.In 1970,Koppelman got admitted into EasternMichigan University to pursue a degree in teaching.There,his professor noticed his difficulty inreading and challenges with hearing.Following his professor's advice,Koppelman started seeing histeachers after lectures to receive extra help and designing projects to understand theories better.In1976,Koppelman graduated with a master's degree in elementary education.Koppelman's discoveries about his own learning challenged him to design an alternativemethod to teach science to young children and create the Environmental Life Lab at BlissfieldElementary.He tries to provide opportunities for students to engage with natural world,askquestions,collect and analyze data,and work together to come up with answers."In the science lab,every day feels like a field trip day,"a seventh grader said."At a young age,children are so attracted by animals and insects,"Koppelman said."It's hard toexplain to people who are not teachers what it looks and feels when something in nature or sciencetouches a child's sense of awe and wonderment.But I see it every day."Life science is a powerful springboard to get students interested in earth and physical science,and then extend that into math,geography,and social studies.There is nothing else like it,"claimedLinda Mueller,the school's headmaster."Blissfield consistently outperforms state averages onstandardized science tests,and sometimes near the top of the state."28.What do we know about Koppelman's elementary school life?A.It was interrupted constantly.B.It was unforgettable with joy.C.It was filled with achievements.D.It was depressing with difficulty29.How does Koppelman teach science to young children?4

第二套试题答案听力1~5 CABAC 6~10 BACCA 11~15 BCACB 16~20 ACABC阅读理解以本文主要介绍了一款针对老年人的手机Lively Flip的相关信息。2l.C根据Easy to use部分中的第l、2句可知，Lively Flip是一款手机。22.A根据Easy to use部分中的第3句可知，配上Amazon Alexa,这款手机可以用声音编辑并发送短信。23.D根据Easy to stay safe和Easy to alert loved ones部分可知，这是一款针对老年人的手机。6连续589天，Edgar McGregor独自清理伊顿峡谷公园内的垃圾。24.B根据第2段第2句可知，McGregor得知洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会时，他担心遍布垃圾的洛杉矶国家森林公园会被全世界人们耻笑。为了提升洛杉矶的形象，所以他决定开始清理垃圾。25.C根据第3段可知，伊顿峡谷有数英里长的小路，热门的瀑布，11条暴雨排水沟，7处流浪者的营地，5个入口，4个停车场，2英里多的溪流，由此可以推断出清理工作很困难。26.D根据最后一段可知，McGregor说经过数月的清理，没有什么比看到一些新的动物种群回到公园更让人满意了，由此可知他认为清理工作是有益的。27.A本文主要讲述了McGregor用了一年半多的时间完成了伊顿公园的垃圾清理工作。不管什么季节和天气，他每天都去公园拾垃圾。由此可推知“有志者，事竟成”较好地概括了这个故事。C本文主要介绍了北京协和医院妇产科副主任孙红一行支援武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情的事迹。28.B根据第1段可知，新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，患者发病很快，死亡率高。29.D根据第2段第5句及最后两句可知，危重患者无法自理，需要各种生命维持系统或药物。他们具有高度传染性，医生和护士在治疗过程中与他们接触有被传染的风险。30.A根据第2段第6句可知，孙红说当一位重症患者被转移到她们的病房时，她们迅速采取了一系列措施。31.C根据第2段第2句和最后一段第1句可知，孙红在武汉待了近两个月时间。D文章主要介绍了蒙特西托的泥石流带来的破坏，及很多名人的房屋在这次灾难中被毁。32.C根据第1段可知，蒙特西托遭受了很多自然灾害。33.C根据第2、3、4段可知，作者提到几位名人，通过他们的亲身经历和视频展示了泥石流带来的破坏。34.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蒙特西托的泥石流带来的破坏，其中很多名人的房屋在这次灾难中被毁。35.B根据全文可推知，这篇文章来自新闻报道。补全短文36~40 CFGDA完形填空作者通过讲述他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的经历和感受告诉我们做志愿者和游客的区别。41.B根据第1句可知，作者要去位于南美的Bucnos Aires。42.D作者想看看这里与家乡有什么不同。43.B然而，旅游行业推销给你的并不是最有趣的且令人惊奇的地方。44.A45.A那些你实地看到的儿乎不被世人知晓的地方。46.B$·5·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一BSD一必修第三册一QG)

present day.The use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking in ancient China.atce,twenyfou umbrellas were carridthe Emperor went out ting.The umbrella(serve)in this case as a defense against rain rather than sun.TheChiedesi was later brought to Japan via Koreaands intoduced to PersidtheWester world via the Silk Road.The Chinese and Japanesetradition)umbrella,usednear temples,emsimilar to the origina ancient Chinese design.25.26.27.2829.30.31.32.33.34.W,短文改错When the weekend comes,many of my friend choose to go out to relax.As for me,Ioften stay indoors but enjoy the quiet moment.I ike to sit nearly the windows,watching overthe scenery outside.ometimes,I read some novels,losing in the fiction world.That I like todo most is to find a coffee shop and then choose a table next with the windows,so tnat I cansee all the things.Sometimes,I carried my computer and find some materials on them for theE目whole afternoon.It's the things I like to do at the weekend really matter in my life and study.V.书面表达请你以“Life in Senior There'”为题写一篇短文，叙述高三生活。内容包括：1.总体印象；2.实际生活；3.生活态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Life in Senior Three【题型专练A·英语（十）第4页（共4页）QG】

and continucd,"That girl is my daughter Lily.She is 56 from a scrious discasc.Shc lost all her hair ducunity is huge,66_can be gathered into great energy and confidence.to the side effects of the 57.She refused to return school,fearing the58teasing of her schoolmates.Zhang Wenhong,the director of Huashan Hospital,gave 67_interesting science lesson toBill promised her that he would 59 the teasing issue.However,I 60 imagined he would sacrifice histhe students.He sent ten"children's health treasure book"for everyone.One of the most impo.tant andlovely curly hair for my daughter!"68.(close)to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement.He also saidI stood there and then I swept,"My kind son,you're teaching me how selfless real love is!"that as long as we 69(real)know the information of the virus well,the virus will no longer be41.A.fledB.rushedC.adaptedD.appearedso terrible.This is the power of science42.A.takeB.changeC.bringD.drinkThe stories of these 70(speaker)were so touching that the pupils'eyes were red43.A.flowedB.collectedC.wipedD.checkedAudience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as"heroes"and"backbone()of the44.A.mereB.nearC.farD.wholenation"45.A.askB.meanC.chargeD.benefit(第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）46.A.avoidedB.deniedC.finishedD.missed第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）47.A.anxietyB.expectationC.angelD.sadness假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语48.A.headB.faceC.backD.beard言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及·个单词的增加、刚除或修改，49.A.mindB.beliefC.fameD.time增：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。50.A.forgottenB.keptC.brokenD.built删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。51.A.familyB.classC.schoolD.house修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。52.A.fromB.behindC.outsideD.toward注意：小每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：53.A.surprisedB.scaredC.annoyedD.amused2.贝允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。54.A.selfishB.greatC.busyD.naughty(D.ring the past ten years,I have been suffered from terrible headaches.And it seems.to be getting bad.55.A.tentB.labC.carD.room56.A.learningB.hearingC.sufferingD.resultingLate last night,I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others.It was so terrible that I could57.A.economyB.poisonC.systemD.medicine(hardly bear them.Although I took all kinds of painkillers,but I didn't feel any bettcr.It secmed that there58.A.crueB.happyC.funnyD.normal(was nothing else I could do,because I called my doctor and asked him to come over.One of our neighbers59.A.get away fromB.look forward toC.take care ofD.catch up withhappens to be with us at the time.He was not doctor,but he offered his help,"Do you mind if I try a special60.A.againB.neverC.alwaysD.once第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you?These needle might help with your headaches."I agreed.He阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。quickly took out a few needles from his bag.Without a moment's delay he put a few needles into the skin onOn the evening of September1,2020,"First Class for the New Term"6L(broadcast)onmy head in several different places.Before long,I felt complete good.CCTV-1.This year's"First Class for the New Term"takes"strong youth,strong China"as the theme,andfocuses on the three chapters of62_(responsible),unity and science"through many important第二节书面表达满分25分)》guests including Zhong Nanshan,Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Wei and Xie Jun.假定你是李华，观任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学L教授米你校给学生作The post-90s 63_the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to了有关A1(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Lo教授写一封邮件，表示感谢。内容包括：the stage ofFirst Class for the New Term.They told their stories of fighting the COVID-19 through pictures,1,表示感谢：and showed the responsibilitics of the young generation.Young pcople are strong,and China is strong.They2.浅谈收获：proved 64(they)responsibility with action.3.期待对方再次来校作报告Zhang Dingyu,the president of Jiny:ntan hospital in Wuhan,.with ALS(渐冻人㎡)，came to the stage注意：He has become a hero for many people over the past months.Without time 65(care)about his1.词数100左右：illness,he saved hurdreds of COVID-19 patients.He felt that a person's strength is small,but the strength of2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英诉2一7（共8页）五0

。Alpbach,Afootballer TmBwn hoed udohhow Jame Dysonrted hisvcUniqueAlpbachcleaner mre by redigng hisoodand the begnning of Airbnb.Rshares inspiration and advice on raising capital and finding your market.medieval((中Retirement Made Simpletourists and pFarmingNoel WhittakerAndThe fastest growing population in manycoround heord itreAlthough oftenlageWorthconsidered as ry-free tmeretrementbem of niqe challenges.Noel Whitakerexplains basic disciplines to help peopl howtheir retirement fundhowtoenjoy lifetersoup and grBoglalrretirement and much more.FLY:The Handbook·egeve,UniquJai Marlies HobbsThis is a guide from a husband-and-wife team:Marlies,an ex-property development lawyer,Megevand Jai,a banker with over 15 yearsexperience.The handbook gives young adults and parents theern Europeskills to navigate financial literacy and help them make the right decisions.Subjects include openingthe wonderWorta bank account,earning money,rights and entitlements,budgeting and saving.Tell Me LiesFlocons deJ.P.PomareFlocNew Zealand-born award-winning author J.P.Pomare spins another interesting tale in his latestCortinthriller.Psychologist Margot Scott has a successful career and a picture-perfeet life in a suburb-Unicuntil a friend persuades her to take on a new client.Cormac has a way with words and a charmingJustsmile that pulls people in,and even Margot,an experienced psychologist,didn't realize whatregion.terrible things would happen the first time they met.This time,it could cost her family's lives.film.7.In which book can readers find some successful business stories?WA.How I Built This.B.Retirement Made Simplethe jobC.FLY:The Handbook.D.Tell Me Lies.Mi8.Whose book might offer readers guidance on finance management?04364A.Guy Raz.B.Jai Marlies Hobbs10.WhC.Noel Whittaker.D.J.P.Pomare.A9.How will readers find the book Tell Me Lies?A.Romantic.B.RelaxingC.Humorous.D.Thrilling.B.DC.Choosing the most beautiful ski resort in the Alps is like picking the prettiest diamond.DWith white peaks and sparkling snow,the following 4 European treasures will spark instant al-pine urges.Saas-Fee,SwitzerlandUnique selling points:High-mountain setting,in-your-face glaciers.Saas-Fee hit the right notes as the setting for Wham!'s"Last Christmas"music video in 1984.It's a pleasing Swiss village among glaciers and mountains.Fabled 4,000-meter peaks such as theDom,the Taschhorn and the Alphubel dot the skyline.Worth the trip:For you to rub shoulders with real mountaineers,the Britannia Hutte is aclimbers'refuge,just 15 minutes'walk from the nearest lift.A simple lunch on its sunny balcony of-fers grand views.Britannia Hutte,3906 Saas Fee,Switzerland;+41 27 966 81 00英语一第3页（共4页）智慧上进

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参考答案及深度解析are recruiting English interpreters for the International Investmentstoplight.I live at 1253.It's a gray house five minutes from thePromotion Conference to be held in July next year,I'm writing tocrossroad on the right side.Got all that?apply for the position.M:Gray house,right side.Yeah,I think so.I'll arrive at 7,and I'llPersonally,I feel I have the competence and qualificationscall you if I get lost or I am running late.required for the job.First of all,I'm fluent in oral English.InW:OK,great!See you then.addition,I have served as an English interpreter before.As anText 8intelligent and energetic teenager,I firmly believe I can handle theM:OK,we can start here...it's a nice quiet place.Really?job perfectly if given the opportunity.I'd appreciate it if you couldW:Well...you know,I've never driven before.My dad taught mytake my application into account.brother,and they both wanted to teach me last year but ILooking forward to your early replythought an instructor would be better.You know...someone whoYours sincerely,is professional.Li HuaM:I agree.It's better to keep fathers and brothers out of it-so easy听力录音材料to get into arguments.Now,don't worry.We'll start with theText 1basic.Err...just before we change seats,make sure it's safe toW:Here's a selection of today's fresh seafood in a cream soup.open the door.What are you looking for?M:Ah,I'm allergic to mushrooms.Have you got mushrooms in theW:Um...perhaps other cars,cyclists...?Is it safe to get out...?soup?If it does,then I'll go for the warm chicken salad.M:That's right.OK,so let's change seats and then I'll show you howText 2to set the wing mirrors...W:Do you want to go swimming with me tonight?Text 9M:There is no way I can go out this evening.I brought piles of workW:Hi,Robin.This is Nora!home from the office.M:Are you back?W:You really should get more exercise.No wonder you always feelW:No,I'm still in James Island.Last night somebody broke into mytired and sleepy.hotel and stole my passport,plane ticket and credit cards.SoText 3here I am at the moment,with nothing except some cash and myW:Yesterday,I went to the restaurant you recommended for thecamera,which the thief either didn't see or didn't like.Since I'mfirst time.Its food is quite delicious.I plan to make it my regularstuck here for a few days,can you do a few extra things for me?lunch placeM:Sure,what can I do for you?M:I knew you would like it.I go there a couple of times a month.W:First of all,please give my sister a ring.She'll tell myText 4parents.And could you pick my grandmother up at the airport atM:When can I go back to work?11:30 tomorrow and take her to my new flat?W:I suggest that you wait and rest until you've fully recovered fromM:No problem.What else?the bad cold.W:I've already managed to cancel the credit cards,so there's noM:OK.need to worry about that.The only problem is that the electricityText 5bill is overdue now and it'll be cut off if it isn't paid byM:Hello.tomorrow.You could water the plants as well while you areW:Hi,this is Diana from Dr.White's office.I'm calling to let youthere.One last thing:one of my assignments is due onknow that your appointment for this week will have to beFriday.Please tell Professor Philips that I won't be able to handchanged as Dr.White has to attend a seminar.it in.M:Oh,thank you for telling me.M:OK.Text 6W:Oh,I almost forgot:the party is off as well.Can you let peopleW:This room is perfect for the party.It's got big windows so it'll beknow?A big kiss to everyone and tell them we'll have it as soonreally bright when our friends arrive and later we can draw theas I get home.curtains and light some candles.Text 10M:Mum won't agree with the candles.But anyway,we can just turnI'm here to tell you about our weekend courses.On Saturdaya few lights on.morning,your guide will pick you up in front of the train station andW:Okay,but how about getting some flowers to decorate the room?drive you to our main office.Then you will walk to the forestWe need a party atmosphere!camp.The first lesson is how to use the equipment.For example,M:That's a good idea.And if we move those tables to the side of theyou will learn how to hold a knife properly.The next job is buildingroom,there'll be plenty of space for dancingyour own shelter.It will be your place to spend the night.You willText 7learn how to catch a rabbit,although I can't promise you'll be luckyW:Take Exit 6 from the freeway.It's marked River Road.Follow itenough to get one.But we will have to let out whatever we catchfor about five miles.You'll go past a gas station,then Timethere.This is the rule in the area.We'll find some wild vegetables forRestaurant.When you get to Moon Hotel,turn left.lunch.Over the rest of the weekend,you'll learn how to findM:What road will that be?drinking water and check the clouds for rain or a change inW:That's SE 152nd Street.Go through two stoplights.The first istemperature.Please visit our website for more activities.If you haveRick Street.The second is Auburn Avenue.Then slow down andany problem,please email me at Justyna bushcraft.com.Or iflook at the numbers immediately you passed the secondprefer,you can telephone us.Our number is 01773442256.D111卷26·英语

I.单句写作l0.B根据下文You should not have tried to pick the1.this is why you should exercise regularlyflowers..可知，小男孩的妈妈认为这是小男孩的错。2.when it comes to11l.B根据上文You should not have tried to pick the3.did he regretflowers.可知，（大自然中的）鲜花是用来观赏的。4.It was about 600 years ago that12.C根据语境并结合选项可知，小男孩说他会一直5.illegal hunting remains a threat to记住妈妈刚才对他说的话。13.C根据下文小男孩所说的话可知，妈妈问他今天题组B能力提升卷学到了什么。I.阅读理解14.B句意：我们应该保护所有的生物，无论是动物语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纽约港牡！还是植物。:蛎礁消失的原因，以及部分人正在采取的挽救措施！l5.A根据上文We should never harm them.We1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，1609年should not harm nature.可知，如果我们这样做了，的时候，纽约港盛产牡蛎礁。长期来看也会对我们有害。此处为原词复现2.A段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要单元综合测试卷是介绍纽约港被污染的原因。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、第三句可第一部分听力知，牡蛎通过吸收氮来清洁水。第一节4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B项目是为了提高人们对纽约港的认识。第二节Ⅱ.完形填空6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A[语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩去摘玫14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B瑰花，结果被刺伤了。妈妈告诉他不要破坏大自然听力原文的美：而应保护太自然第一节l.A根据上文playing in a garden和running after(Text 1)butterflies and trying to catch them可知，小男孩在愉W:①Would you mind if I opened the window？快地玩耍，此处指他也很高兴看到五颜六色的花朵。M:Of course not.It's really hot in the room.Open the2.Df根据上文A cow was eating grass in the garden.window to let in more fresh air.可知，小男孩在观察奶牛怎样咀嚼青草。(Text 2)3.A根据语境可知，小男孩觉得牛赶走苍蝇的动作M:Hi,Mary.Very glad to see you here.很有趣，拍手大笑。W:Hi,Robert,I'm glad to see you here,too.4.C根据下文Its beauty attracts everyone.可知，男孩M:Your bike is so beautiful.Where was it made?认为大自然很精彩。W:In China.5.C句意：当他看到一只松鼠时，就追了上去，一直(Text 3)跑到玫瑰花圃附近。reach意为“到达，抵达”，符合W:Mr Smith.I'd like to invite you to my place for语境。dinner this Saturday.6.D根据下文It was very painful.可知，玫瑰花的刺M:Thank you.What time?伤到了小男孩的手指。W:Around six o'clock.I'd like you to meet my family7.A根据语境可知，手指非常疼，小男孩大哭起来。M:Great.I'm looking forward to meeting them.8.B根据上文One day,a boy was playing in a garden.(Text 4)并结合选项可推知，小男孩的妈妈在屋子里。M:Do you like our new history teacher?9.D根据上文It was very painful.可知，小男孩的手W:I'm tired of his endless talking.He never gives us a指非常疼。little time to discuss things.严选卷·高中英语·必修第二册·RJ答案与解析D07

1.so to speak可以说，可谓2.Hispanic:母语为西班牙语的人（尤指住在美国或加拿大的拉丁美洲人)第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何鼓励女生学习理工科。36.A。根据下文中的Those are just a few of the wrong ideas that prevent girls from exploring a career in thesciences可知，设空处是一个阻碍女孩探索科学事业的错误想法，故A项“科学太难了”符合语境。37.G。根据上文内容可知，虽然女孩在11岁左右对理工类科目非常感兴趣，但到15岁时，她们就会失去这种兴趣，而且很少有女孩能重拾这种兴趣，故G项“世界上只有30%的理工科研究人员是女性”对Very few get it back进行了解释说明，符合语境。G项中的STEM与上文中的STEM是原词复现关系。38.B。根据上文内容可知，在遇到了那位女老师后，Su在研究生院取得了更大的成功。结合下文中Su所说的话可知，那位女老师教给Su很多男老师不会教她的事，故B项“我从她身上学到了很多东西”符合语境。B项中的her指代上文中的her one and only female teacher,且learned呼应下文中的told me to。39.D。根据上文内容可知，设空处是家长对孩子所说的鼓励的话，以培养她们的成长型思维和自信心，故D项“你的错误可以帮助你成长”符合语境。40.F。根据下文内容可知，第三种方法是让女孩拥有与男孩同等的机会去实践探索，故F项“增加实践探索的机会”适合作本部分的小标题。F项中的practical exploration与下文中的hands-on exploration是同义词复现关系。【补充说明】growth mindset:成长型思维，是美国心理学家卡罗尔·德韦克(Carol S.Dweck)提出的一个概念，描述的是人们对待新事物、新挑战，或批评指责和失败时，能开放地去接受和面对，并从中汲取有益反馈让自己不断成长的一种思维和心态。拥有这种心态的人不惧怕失败，能将失败视为获得成功的经验积累。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。小狗Henry提醒主人他们的女儿需要帮助，从而使其成功获救。4l.A。下文中的their daughter提示本空选择daughter,属于原词复现。42.D。43.D。根据上文中的slept in her room和两空间的repeatedly breaking into the room可知，当Jeff和Ky的女儿在她自己房间里睡觉时，他们的狗表现得很奇怪，不停地闯进他们女儿的房间并把她吵醒。44.C。根据下文中的with his head and going into her room可知，Henry用头将门撞开，并进入婴儿的房间。45.B。46.C。根据两空间的he would go back in可知，每次Kelly让Henry离开后，Kelly一转身，Henry就又回去了。47.A。上文中的repeatedly breaking into the room提示本空选择repeated,属于原词复现。48.C。根据语境可知，下文中的their daughter,who had a cold,,was having trouble…是Dowling夫妇进入女儿房间后所发现的事。49.A。根据下文中的She couldn't clear her airway可知，他们的女儿呼吸困难。airway呼吸道。50.B。5l.D。根据上文中的She couldn't clear her airway和两空间的turn blue and go rigid可知，他们的女儿脸色开始发青，身体变得僵硬，无法呼吸。blu在此处意为“脸色发青的”。52.A。根据下文中的where doctors were able to clear her airway可知，Dowling夫妇急忙把女儿送到了当地的一家医院。下文中的hospital也是提示。53.C。根据语境可知，此处指Dowling一家从医院回到家。54.B。55.B。根据两空间的We're spoiling the dog a little bit more可知，当晚回家后，Dowling夫妇给了Henry比平时更多的爱，并允许Henry睡在他们的床上。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护

要点归纳Ⅲ.短文填空。SectionLast summer,my sister did some volunteer work.动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to,其否定形式是在to前面加not。SectionShe volunteered (1)as a teacher in a smallvillage..She(2)taught25left-behind(留守的)kids用法：English,math and Chinese.Those kids live withL.用在plan、hope、decide、learn、wish、want、their grandparents(3)because their parents haveagree、refuse、begin、start、forget、rememberto leave home to work in big cities.The kids are not等动词后面作宾语；able to (4)see their parents often.That's why2.在know、decide、learn等动词后面可以用“疑they always have a(5)feeling of loneliness.问词+动词不定式”作宾语：To(6)cheerthem up,my sister told themggstories and taught them songs.After class,they often played games.The joy on(7)theirection3.在感官动词hear、see、watch等)和使役动词faces made my sister satisfied.(make、let等)后用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补ection"Volunteering to teach kids is a dream足语：(8)cometrue for me.I feel happy that I can do4.放在句首或句尾作状语。(9)what I love to do and help others at the注意：动词help后面的动词不定式可以加to,也same time.In the future,I will do more volunteer可以省略to。work and try my (10)best to help others,"my sister said.色>要点归纳要点归纳☆imagine v.想象；设想ection☆lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的后接名词、代词、V-ig形式、宾语从句或复合宾在句中作表语或定语语(sb.doing sth.)强调主观感情上的孤独、寂寞☆difficulty n.困难；难题☆alone adj../adv.孤身的；独自get/run into difficulties遇到困难作形容词时不可用在名词前，强调客观上独自tionhave difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难S人，没有同伴。☆make it possible for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事>同步练习选用alone或lonely填空。t是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。Why do you always stay at home 1.alonepossible作宾语补足语。度Don't you feel 2.lonelywithout friends?it作形式宾语的常见句型还有：think/find it+形容词+to do sth.认为/发现做某事是…的⊙基础训练I.根据句意及提示完成句子。,同步练习用所给单词的适当形式填空。ection1.My brother looks much stronger(strong)and taller than my father.I got into 1.difficulties (difficulty)when2.Mr.Li met a tiger in the mountainsseveral_(几个)days ago.3.Thank you for raising(raise)so muchectionI started to learn English.I had difficulty 2.speaking (speak)English in class.MyEnglish teacher was a foreigner!Then mymoney for the village school.因mom told me to imagine 3.talking (talk)4.What's the matter?Peter is sittingto a friend.I felt much relaxed.Thinking likealone behind the table.that made it easier for me 4.to speak5.This is a guide dog.Itsowner(主人)can't(speak)English.gsee.QⅡ根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。回基础训练D1.Helping others can always bring mea feeling of satisfaction(满足感).Life was not easy for Mr.Li,but he never gave upB2.Why didn't youtry out for(参ectionI,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。加..选拔)the fashion show?1.Mr.Li became deafwhen he was3.When I help with the housework,I can find thevery young.He can't hear anything.look of joy(喜悦的表情)onmySparents'faces.因2.You may think his life is full ofdifficulties_(困难)，and it is true.4.It started to rainat midnight(在午夜)，and I was watching a football game then..3.It was not easy for the_disabled(残疾的)to find a job,so Mr.Li decided to find another5.The Browns are going on a long journeyway out.行长途旅行)across China,

参考答案自己的父母和邻居，让他们出面说服政府，将旧停车场重建为一三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一辆飞行汽车个安全的室内滑板场。试飞成功，将科幻小说变成了现实，人们希望飞行汽车有一天能1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A成为日常生活的重要组成部分。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。左栏介绍了五名外籍学生的1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B个人信息，右栏介绍了粤港澳大湾区七个城市/行政区的信息。四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是15分钟1.C2.D3.B4.A5.G城市，它的好处以及人们对这种新的城市模式的不同看法。四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从小事做1.the 2.they 3.world 4.cities 5.good 6.of 7.built起，从自身做起让我们拥有一个更美好、更和谐的社区的几点8.more 9.eat 10.live建议。【微写作】1.Because we can communicate more with our neighbor based on thisI imagine a lot about life in the future.I think two words canbook.summarize my imagination.The first word is "fast".In the future,2.Be honest and friendlyno matter how far we go,it will take only a short time.Maybe we can3.It isn't important.travel to the moon,Mars or somewhere in outer space.People may4.Four.live in other planets.The second word is "convenient".Because of5.Anything that shows your neighbors you care about them will makethe fast development of our society,many work can be done by com-the community a better place.puters or even robots.以读促写(十二)中外艺术成就【Task1J①live together②talk about③Praise④make a cake⑤Teach一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统戏曲⑥care about的交流和传播。【Task2】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A1.DIn order to finish this task better,Rose decided to look up10.Crelated information on the Internet before starting留一材多设问He is crazy about learning ancient poetry and can tell the back-B【解析】写作顺序题。题干意为：这篇文章是按什么顺序写ground of almost every poem.的？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统戏曲的交流和传【Task3】播，结合文章中的时间状语In1893、in1930、in1935、In theStep1审好题定方向1950s、Since the1980s、ln2015及In2021可知，文章是按照时间审主题：如何和邻居相处的顺序写的。故选B。审文体：应用文二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名身在澳大审人称：第一人称利亚的老师把中国的传统诗歌用现代音乐的形式展现给自己的审时态：以一般现在时为主学生，这样既激发了学生学习中文的兴趣，也增加了他们对中国列要点：①与邻居相处的矛盾：②如何解决矛盾。传统文化的了解。Step3巧衔接成佳作1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.CDear students,10.AAs an old saying goes,"A good neighbor is better than a brother☑一材多设问Bfar off."However,some people can't get along well with their neigh-三、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过Holly King-Mand给bors.So what to do with it?同学们提供写作技巧的方式，展现了莎士比亚在写作中运用到的On the one hand,I work hard to be a good member of the技巧。community first.For example,when a neighbor needs help,I am1.D2.D3.A4.D5.Aalways ready to give a hand and try to come up with some goodB(主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。左栏介绍了五个人的喜好和ways to help them.On the other hand,different people have differ-需求，右栏介绍了七个电视节目。ent living habits,so I always try to understand what they do and re-1.B2.C3.A4.E5.Gspect anyone who is different from me.四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父母的In the end,anything that shows our care to our neighbors will影响之下，自小爱上音乐，开启各种不同的音乐体验；并在音乐的make the community a better place.Thank you for listening.陶冶下，用一种开放的心态，不断接受新鲜事物，丰富自己的(十一)家乡和社会人生。1.music 2.at 3.lessons/classes 4.play 5.my的变迁，对未来的畅想6.listening 7.easier 8.a 9.different 10.And一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Victor就交通工具的变化对Sanderson夫人做了采访，通过她的介绍了解过去和(十三)文化景观与文化习俗现在的不同。一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种在中国节1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B日吃的传统食物—粽子、月饼、饺子和汤圆。10.B1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B☑十材多设问B10.C二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现在的生活和一材多设问以前的生活之间的对比，让学生们学会忆苦思甜。C【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：这篇文章的结构是什么？通1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B读全文可知，本文第一段引出了饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆这四种在10.D中国传统节日吃的食物：第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了这四种传23

W:I agree!We'll have ice cream for dessert,too.16.Who helped the man to feel less overworked?M:I've got some fresh vegetables like lettuce andA.His manager.B.His family.听tomatoes in my garden.Shall I bring some听C.His friends.over?(9)17.Why does the man mention the company inW:That would be great!(9)My son loves theShanghai?lettuce best.A.To encourage the woman to work fromhome.B.To ask the woman to get a job in thecompany.C.To show the advantages of working fromggghome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听力材料11.Which place did the woman go just now?Text 9A.The police station.W:You look so excited.(14)Any good news?B.The shopping mall.M:Yeah.I never have to go to the office again.力C.The restaurant.力It means I can work from home.(14)12.When does the conversation take place?W:But then you won't meet your workmatesA.In the morning.B.At noonface to face.Wouldn't you feel lonely then?C.In the afternoon.Besides,what would you do when you need13.What will the woman do next?guidance or support?(15)A.Eat out.B.Meet a friend.M:Well,when we worked from home last yearC.Make a phone call.ACCmy manager had weekly online meetings听力材料Text 8with people.That was very helpful.(15)I alsoM:There you are at last,Susan!I'd given you up.had strong relationships with my workmates听Where have you been?because we had team meetings every two days.W:I had to go to the police station because I've lost力W:That's great.But you know,when I startedmy handbag.(11)working from home,I felt overworked.M:I'm sorry to hear that.Was there anythingM:I felt that way at first,but I discussed it with myimportant in it?manager.He then got some more people to help.W:Yes!All my valuables.My ID card,several bank(16)You need to take time for yourself and yourfamily.cards,my wedding ring,and all the papersneed for workW:I guess so.M:Oh,that's terrible.What happened exactly?W:I was with a friend all morning and we hadM:In fact,some companies are asking their peoplelunch together.After that,I went shopping.to work from home.I read that a company inAnd when I wanted to buy something,I听Shanghai reported saving about $2,000 a month力couldn't find my bank card.Then I力on rent.And people worked more productively.remembered that it was in my handbag.(12)So it was a win-win for both sides.(17)M:So you went to the police station directly?W:No.I called my friend's office first.M:OK.I think you should go to the restaurantwhere you had lunch and look for it.W:You are right.I'll telephone the restaurantright away.(13)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。BB18.Where might you hear this talk?BAC14.How does the man feel about working from听A.On the radio.B.On televisionhome?C.At a meeting.力A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.19.What is the speaker avoiding?15.How did the man get support last year?A.The hard snow.A.By meeting his workmates face to face.B.The flying rubbish.B.By having online meetings with theC.The strong wind.manager.20.Why does the speaker warn listeners?C.By holding team online meetings everyA.The shopping mall is falling down.week.B.The listeners may get caught in the rainC.The area is being hit by a terrible storm.

You can try to42wind yourself by using a balloo blow more air into it.3inside slowly inereasing.If you take youfthe eck pt of thealloon,the air inside will 44:Yes,tha an tuning quickofwinthecolder place to a hotter place.On a 47 in the summer,for example,the land is hor than the ocean.As youobably know，的air risesjust a的0t steam水表点omouof the top of国w。的above the、tcooltdown oncmSoon,there's50the ocean falls down,)of aroverthe airpreadound roducsnB.whatD41.A.why42.A.produceB.changeC.howD.whereD3.A.passageB.progressC.preventD.control4.A.carry outB.rush outC.purposeD.pressureC.take inD.break in5.A.processB.positionC.situationD.project46.A.simplerB.thinnerB.forestC.lowerD.smallerA47.A.beachB.freshC.farmD.hill(48.A.coolC.warmD.cleanB.turnsD9.A.throwsC.dividesD.movesC.betterD.lessB50.A.worseB.more第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）1补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）限黑对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Sophie.Maybe I'll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest.51B:Not yet.A:52LB:I like pop music.I can sing plenty of popular songs.B.Well,fr many reasons.First,it's a good way to reduce stress.Whenever I feel upset,A:53Iliketolistetopopmusic and sing along with it to cheer me up.Second,it has helpedme make many friends who have the same love for pop music.A:54B:Yeah,when we have time,we'll meet and have some fun singing together.A:That's great!There will be a live pop concert on Sunday.55YB:Sure,I won't miss it.A.Have a good weekend.B.Do you often sing together?C.Why do you like pop music?8 Would you like to go with me?E.I like music that has beautiful words.F.What kind of music do you like best?G.Have you got any plans for the coming weekend?2023年省城名校中考调研（一）·英语（试题卷）第4页共8页

全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示范喜示8移research s第二节（共10小颗，每小顺15分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。feeling coThe eneehelping y41 (survive)ancient towns in China.The architecture of the Old Town of Lijiang is noteare in aohy for the fromevera re,and its ancientatewarmlyentply sytemill functions4 (effetive)todny.The Yulng ow Mauntain o the(serve)herof throom cand springs.This town is made up 45 three parts:Dayan Old Town established in thebeinging Dynasty as a commercial centre,Baisha housing cluster established earlierdurngh第二节nde housing ulocatedkr-west of DyTonmnThesecilenenisyingnnoanainsandS8aoekumound)bygairdispbytiemixture of ocautures fok ustomand traditions over several centuries.注意It 47 (design)as a town around the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.From 1253nthe Naxi people of Lijiang developed4 unique social system,customs and culture of theirown.In the 18th century,the Qing Dynasty rulers carried out a policy of 49 (culture)interaction,and the Naxi people adopted the customs of the Tibetan Han peoples.tecDespite several earthquakes,most of the old town keeps its original structure.1第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）m第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。Ilinb o som doads o boy wolls修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。gminist to znoiouitani aivis注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；oogo0g9uim9vn心2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。0时5The idea of snding oude in theisoyoeTo theirpris○，·英语卷（八第1页（共12页）【23·ZX·MNW,英语·GS

第2023年湖北省新高考信息卷（一）▣2英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用豫皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.What is the woman doing?A.Sending an invitation.BB.Inquiring about a movie.C.Introducing her favorite hero.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their math test scores.B.Their favorite subjects.C.Their childhood stories.4.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A.Get some sleep.B.Do some reading.C.Go to the countryside.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a company.公司？英语试卷（一）第1页（共12页）版权声明：本试卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。agrrd修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hey,Lisa!I have heard the news that you win first prize in the humorous storytellingAwonrutecompetition holding in your school last Saturday.I'm more than glad to expressmy sincerelycongratulations to you.Your hard work but constant training finally paid off.What's more,Iwonder that you can tell me how to choose a suitable topic and give a fun description to makemadeyour story more humorous from what I can learn much about my storytelling.I would appre-than入空ciate it if you could be share the experience of your successes with me.Your valuable andIr minpractical experience will bgreat mporce tohim Im lookng oreply!reasor第二节书面表达（满分25分）e such假定你是李华，你在学校捡到一个钱包。请你写一则失物招领启事张贴到你校国际部，内1,skin容包括：apes.1.捡到的东西；sports2.你的联系方式。igible注意：e golf1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dshipsren borctive ofres.f,lifeand loys in lifethat gd time第10面1#10而)1.23-390C·

Scientists have studied 59.whether/if humanscould understand the gestures of apes.Based60.on the result,they believe that humans may3.有时我们甚至为了解决一个问题而熬夜，但have a natural ability to understand the gesturesof apes.But it's not clear why.当我们成功的时候，我们感到很兴奋。(work out)Humans and other apes all developed from anearlier kind of ape that 61.lived_(live)long ago.Sometimes we even staved up all night to workScientists assume that 62.the body languageout a problem,but we felt excited when weof these gestures has been passed down from thissucceeded.shared ancestor."If humans understand them,"one of theresearchers told CNN,"then it seems like a4.此外，我们喜欢反思解决一个问题的不great ape gesture ability that would have beenused by our last common ancestors."同方法。(reflect on,approach)Another 63.possibility (possible)is that theBesides,we'd like to reflect on differentgestures are a natural result of humans andapproaches to solving a problem.apes sharing similar body shapes and needing tocommunicate similar ideas.It's also possible that the gestures simply looklike the actions they are requesting.5.付出这么多努力后，我们最终对这一科目很The researchers say that they plan擅长。(end up doing)64.to work (work)out how humans are ableAfter putting in so much effort,we ended upto understand the gestures of apes.They'realso curious about how humans understandbeing quite good at the subject.other 65.animals (animal),like dogs.g第第一节选做题一汉译英选做题二(用括号内所给词语的正确形式翻译句子)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mary发分来邮件说近期ChatGPT风靡全球，甚至她们1.我上高中的时候，我的几何成绩很差，因此学校的许多学生都在使用它做作业。请你给写我请Jack做我的学习伙伴。(geometry,.Mary回复一封邮件，告诉她你的观点，并作partner)说出理由。When I was in high school,I was poor at注意：写作词数应为80左右。geometry,so I asked Jack to be my study partner.【写作提示】1.本文的写作任务是给Mary回复一封邮2.放学后，我们经常一起温习几何课上记的件，内容是对学生使用ChatGPT做作业的事笔记。(brush up on)情发表看法。2.分段内容：第一段开门见山，简述你After school,we often brushed up on the noteswe took in the geometry class together.对学生使用ChatGPT做作业的事情的看法：第二段说明用ChatGPT做作业的负面影响，如影响学习技能的获得、减少师生沟通交流等；第三段收尾。6

Dear Mr.Smith,Knowing that we need some volunteers becausesome international students will come to our school,I am so excited and am writing to apply for thisposition.The reasons why I apply for the volunteer are asfollows.For one thing,I am experience incommunicating with foreigners.For another,Iwould like to contribute to my school.In addition,Iam quite familiar with our school and alsosomething about traditional Chinese culture.Thank you for considering my application and Iam looking forward to hearing from you soon.If I'mlucky enough to gain the chance,I'm sure I won'tlet you down.Yours,Li Hua

o theWhat are the differences between a hero and a superhero?As previously stated,d anthe three superhero characteristics that are most important are powers/abilities,morality and sympathy.Many people dream of doing the impossible,be it flying around the world,orpicking up a truck with ease,because fantasy helps us escape from the harsh reality ofour world.The more interesting a superpower is,the better.Turning water into yogurtmay make for a fun party trick,but it doesn't make for much of a superhero.Morality is another important factor in the makeup of a superhero.The characterswe look up to in fiction (or even in real life)are often a reflection of the person wewant to be.That is why superheroes are always the "good guys'"in.a story.Themajority ot humanity strives to do good in this world.28.What does the second paragraph centre on?A.What superheroes are.inty?B.Why we admire superheroes.C.What differs superheroes from other figures.D.How superheroes help the common people.29.With green energy rings,the elite()teams maintain the peace of the vastuniverse.Then which do they belong to?A.Gods/Goddesses.B.Gadget users.C.Magic users.D.Supernatural.30.Which opinion about superheroes does the writer agree with?A.The majority of them are“good guys?”B.None of them can turn water into yogurt.C.They help common people acquire super abilities.oks,D.Their culture helps people escape from hard life31.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?ons.A.The definition of superheroes.ght,B.New-types of superheroes.C.Sympathy from superheroes.d or.3:D.Youngsters and superheroes.DHereWhen economists talk about technology,they are thinking very broadly about第anything that helps us produce things faster,better or cheaper.In this sense,technologyousis always better for someone,as it wouldn't be considered technology if it weren't两暖yseful in solving an existing problem or meeting a new want.The problem is that oftenwiththe effects of new technologes are much better for some people than others.metal00.,A popular idea in economics is that while innovations and new technology maydrivescause short-term.problems,in the long run they make things better off for just aboutareeveryone.This idea is often called creative destruction,as new ideas destroy the oldilledngeeconomy in order to rebuild the new.In modern terms,robots might kill manufacturingopportujobs,but in the long run we'll all be happily employed in the robot economy.10曹金张2023年高考最新原创冲刺试卷（二）·英语第6页共10

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）eoi8 n sldsdo s行ej17.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。体好？景3e,3A118uOverviewPompeii and the Amalfi Coast are two headliners in southern Italy,but it'svirtually impossible to visit both in one day by public transportation.On this day trip,save hours with round-trip transport directly from Rome.What's Included的8至1第答国，济体紧西Skip-the-Line Access and reservation fee for PompeiiSnA al oWAmalfi Coast drive free time in PositanoD38t00125L.amd o9twd.English-speaking tour guide for the day28Round-trip transport from RomeS0的1g合a7CWhat's not Included00,3Hotel pickup and drop-offFood DrinksWhat to ExpectStop 1 PompeiiOn arrival in Pompeii,your Skip-the-Line tickets will be much appreciated as youskip the long lines.Here you will meet your expert,an English-speaking guide whoknows all the hidden corners and interesting tales.Visit the well-preserved ancientvillas,restaurants and theaters of the ancient world as the past comes to life throughthe insights and stories of your enthusiastic guide.Stop 2 Amalfi CoastAfter some free time for a few last pictures of the ancient city and lunch inPompeii,the tour will continue further south along the picturesque seaside roads of theAmalfi Coast.Here your breath will be taken away by the fantastic coastlines.Stop 3 PositanoThe winding roads will lead you to the beautiful seaside village,Positano.Hereyou will have free time to explore the winding streets lined with artisanal local shops orjust sit back and enjoy the incredible view.Whichever you choose you will enjoy anunforgettable afternoon.英语试题第3页（共12页）启光版权所有，使月

亮整D.inaB.in the cityC.on a lakeD.Seven.C.Siof theand o eacheD.Free books.have nobolasus be ablethedrive faster.3courage to drivfast areFestivas traditignal Thai Nev Years Day and is celebrated from April 13 to Apr目的地The Songkrebecause people believe that waterr will wash away bad luck色theremany suchtoFor exampleBut whatlife.Their questions ancadvice may can379also cae it is held in the hottest season.we have to stop or even 38that weake a big step.we are15.on monks and old people to bles(whoeverwalks past theirAlso,son thiday people tewml drop ofrNowadays,besides the old tradition,peopleas throwwater onIn thes,blessing andintodanger.40or walks down the street.Everyone gets wet,but it is all in a spirit of friendline'B.famous.housen people who lhagreaPeopwhogt wet actually do not e福)hewill carry32.AderentC.relaxedB.sounde they know that it is a traditioC.dire33.A.suggestionsB.answersD.orders34.A.becausehimC.uswater to the temples to soak the stone figures (using brushes.They also give very good food to thefunangry becauseandA36.AB.you37.A0pB.saveC.forgetmonks.Chiang Mai Province,which is in the northern part of Thailand,is especially lively,dnimals and birds are often sst free from their cages:What's more.people can enjoy public events,suchB 38.A.gro·getD.go backD.standarThe Water Festival gives people freshness,happiness and fun during the hottest season.No wonders beD40.A.harderD.fasterV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）the Thais like it so much.节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句A.have a子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A.For 3 days.B.For 2 daysAC.For 4 daysD.For5 daysCD零English Camps for Children2enjoy the fun of this festival④wash away bad luckround the world inawell protD.②3④余选。（共5小A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④In this dayphysical skills.Whatcan they do in our camp?South African hearn new skills6.Fom Paragraph3wecn get the information aboutMeet new people and make wonderful friendships.A.the stone figuresB.the volunteersVLearn to be a team player.C.the foreignersD.the activitiesV Learn French or English.7 In which part ofaminec read the pasge?D.Education.actoss theV Have fun in a relaxing environment.A.Health.B.Culture.C.ScienceshavingAccommodation(住宿)：four children per roomTime:The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August.A minimumourrdch better han ehohtdonderndoonhebuhowtwo-week stay is required."Theewere very exciiand rprh ead reereher Auila Andicsom Eotvoswe say it.Language training:15 hours of language training per week.We have free books for children duringthe course.Welcome to one of the best English language camps.Lorand University in Budapest.2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语信息卷B-3-(共8页)2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语信息卷B-4-(共8页)

得分评卷人I.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。We got a huge task in the PE class.Mr.Dover told us to take it seriouslyWe were divided into groups of 41.One stood on one side of the gym,and theother three stood across from him or her.We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor tothe fourth member on the other side.And we had to pretend (the floor was full ofcrocodiles and the baby doll was our baby.If the fourth member 42 to catchthe baby doll,the team wouldn't get any grade.We tried many ways,but none of them 43 well without dropping the baby dollon the floor.The class was almost over,44 we were still not getting anywhere.Andnot even a team got any 45.Suddenly I saw a word "sacrifice ()on the far wall.Then I had an idea.I quickly collected all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my teammembers.Then I walked 46 into the center of the gym.After that,I asked my teammembers to walk to the fourth person.I said,"While all the crocodiles are busy 47 me,my team members could take all the baby dolls across the gym floor,and at the same time,all baby dolls will be 48 and sound.":Mr.Dover was shocked,"Jamie,you let the crocodiles eat you?Doesn't that mean youfail?""I already failed,"I answered."But now everybody else 49.And they can get theirgrades,right?"Mr.Dover smiled.He said to the whole class,"She is right.The only solution to thistask is that one member 50 everything for the rest of you.You got it,Jamie!And allof you will get A!(）41.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()42.A.failedB.decidedC.managedD.refused()43.A.6tB.appearedC.developedD.worked()44.A.orB.soC.butD.and)45.A.praiseB.chanceC.gradeD.money()46.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.directlyD.wisely(147.A.eatingB.greetingC.watchingD.touching(）48.A.safeB.strongC.popularD.beautiful)49.A.restsB.passesC.laughsD.loses）50.A.puts upB.saves upC.picks upD.gives up英语模拟试卷（十二）第4页（共12页）

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