2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷英语试题（一）参考答案听力1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBCCC阅读理解2l.B细节理解题。根据Margravial Opera House(Bayreuth,Germany)部分的“Built in1745,the UNESCOlisted Margravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe..”(马里拉维尔歌剧院建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。)可知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据Teatro Amazonas(Manaus,Brazil)部分的“The theater was built in 1895 and wasdesigned by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim.”(这座剧院建于l895年，由意大利建筑师CelestialSacardim设计。)可知，Teatro Amazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据National Centre for the Performing Arts(Beijing,China)部分的“It was speciallydesigned to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit inwith the surroundings.”(为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。)可知，National Centre for the Performing Arts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D项。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“When a typical kid hums(哼唱)a tune,…Jean Sibelius's Violin Concertoin D Minor.”(当一个孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是类似“一闪一闪亮晶晶的小星星”的曲子，而不是芬兰作曲家西贝柳斯的D小调小提琴协奏曲)可知，普通孩子哼唱的是简单的曲子；以及第二段“So when NygelWitherspoon began to hum…He was,however,just3 years old..”(所以当Nygel Witherspoon开始哼唱非常困难的协奏曲时，他的家人猜测他应该去上音乐课。然而，那时候他只有3岁)可知，Witherspoon与其他的孩子不一样，在三岁的时候他能哼出非常难的曲子。故选B项。25.C细节理解题。根据第五段“I think it's more important for students…along with others doing thesame thing.”(他表示：我认为，对学生来说，有一个支持性的环境比竞争性的环境更重要。有一个支持系统是很棒的，在这个系统中，你可以做你自己，并且和其他人一起做同样的事情)可知，Witherspoon认为对于音乐学者来说处于一个支持性的环境中是很重要的。故选C项。26.A推理判断题。根据第七段“He'd absorb everything they did,”France said.…That's when he wasmatched with his teacher Holmes.”(法兰士说：“他会吸收他们所做的一切”。威瑟斯彭被给予了一把盒式小提琴，但他想弹奏最重要的那一把大提琴。因为他喜欢它的大小和音调。那时他就用大提琴和他的老师福尔摩斯配合弹奏)可推知，France认为Witherspoon学东西很快，因为Witherspoon在收到大提琴的时候就可以和他的音乐老师配合弹奏。故选A项。27.A推理判断题。根据第八段“Witherspoon's drive is inspired by…reaction from residents gave himmotivation..”(威瑟斯彭的动力来自于音乐提供的连接。他回忆说，他和他的兄弟姐妹在他们的祖母的养老院进行室内乐三重奏。养老院的居民的积极反应给了他动力)可知，他和兄弟姐妹弹奏音乐，音乐使得他们与养老院的居民联系在一起。第九段“It's so important,whether it'ship-hop or classical,.”he said.“Musicis the universal language.It connects all of us..”(他说：“这很重要，无论是嘻哈音乐还是古典音乐，音乐是世界通用的语言。它连接着我们所有人。”)可知，音乐是世界通用的语言，连接着我们所有人。综上，第八第九段的目的是强调音乐是如何联系人们的。故选A项。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and unlike my physical friends,are often more accessible-一just aYouTube click away.(与我的亲朋好友不同，他们通常更易于访问一只需点击YouTube即可)”可知，作者认为，与现实世界真实的朋友相比，社交媒体上结识的朋友“触手可及”，很容易随时联系到。故选A。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I suddenly became aware of the blurred(模糊的)line between myphysical and virtual social lives.(我突然意识到我的现实和虚拟社交生活之间的模糊的界限)”和文章最后一段中的“Do you make a distinction between your online and offline“friends”?Ifso,how?(你区分线上和线下的“朋友”吗？如果是这样，怎么做？)”可知，作者对如何区分网络世界和真实世界的朋友的界限感到困惑。故选D。30.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it has become especially easy for…human needs for socialinteractions.(千禧一代（出生于l980年代初至1990年代之间的人）变得特别容易转向人为的社会亲密关系来满足他们对社会互动的基本人类需求)”可知，由于网络社交媒体的发展，千禧一代更倾向于在网络上寻求社交亲密互动。故选C。3l.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sometimes I worry that my online friendships are taking away thetime I could be spending forming meaningful relationships in real life.(有时我担心我的在线友谊会占用我在现实生活中建立有意义的关系的时间)”以及引用Alex Pattakos的观点可知，作者对网络友谊持有反对的态度。故选B。32.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green…surrounding urban areas.(研究小组还发现，没有树木的绿色空间提供的冷却作用微不足道，在某些情况下，没有树木的绿色区域甚至比周围的城市区域更温暖。)”可推断，这项研究的目的是建议在城市里种植更多的树。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the warmer climate of southern Europe,the soil is typically drier,sothe cooling effect of transpiration is lower than in regions further north,says Schwaab.(Schwaab,候较为温暖的南欧，土壤通常较为干燥，因此蒸腾作用的冷却效果比更北的地区要低。)”可知，在南欧蒸腾【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）参考答案第1页（共4页）】

are found onbelieved thatIn an age where convenience heats sentiment(t情感)，we're settling for“the bare mini-mum"when it comes to communication and emotional expression.There is a reason why yourmother always made sure you wrote thank you notes after every birthday.There's a reason132-hectarewhy getting a letter in the mail is so exciting.Writing someone a letter is a truly unique wayted by theto show how much they mean to you.thrive.ThisThe great thing about handwritten notes or letters is that they don't have to be anythingfancy to be meaningful.A messily written note on a piece of scratch notebook paper can meanve the for-just as much as a beautiful,calligraphic letter written on the finest stationery ()Theyesearch hasboth say,"You're important to me,and I wanted to take the time to write down theseon dioxidethoughts so that you can hold onto them forever."nge,”SaOne of my favorite things about handwritten letters is that you can keep them for howev-ould makeer long you want,and revisit them at any time.A sereenshot of a sweet text doesn't quitemeasure up.There is emotion behind handwritten sentences.With every line of ink,you cans'dreamsfeel the essence of its writer.Unfortunately,this method of communication is seriously underrated today.We're saving screenshots to our camera roll instead of precious letters in a shoe box.We're replacingthoughtful little notes with emojis(表情符号)or icons and telling ourselves that the senti-ment is the same.But,to be honest,sometimes you have to slow down to show someone howmuch you care.Want to show your significant other how much you love him or her?Write down how youfeel about them in a letter and seal itwith a kiss.Mail a funny card to your friends who liveacross the state/country/world just to let them know you're thinking about them.I promiseyou it will mean much more than you know.28.Which of the following can be regarded as"the bare minimum"?A.Writing a thank-you note.B.Mailing a card with handwritten wishes.C.Expressing your love with text messages.D.Delivering a letter of apology.29.What does the author think of a messily-written note?A.Ridiculous.B.Worthwhile.C.Formal.D.Simple.30.What is the disadvantage of emojis according to the author?A.Covering up our abundant sentiment with general icons.全国100所名校最新高老模拟标范卷第6页（共12页）【22·ZX·MW·英语（七）·N】

一2022年高考课标全国模拟仿真卷白)第三轮强化Thanks for your understanding.M:OK.听力材料M:Is this song called Time Machine?Who sings it?Text1M:Ugh!What should we do with all of thisjunk in the garage?Text 9W:dkhissongbut Icnemember the name of the singer.W.oroSome thingarestuseuand beodM:It's on the tip of my tongue.I think it starts with anM:Sounds good.h look at thisod rameddrwing CathyoWhy don't we have a garage sale next weekend?Text 2M:Excuse me.How much does this book cost?ade hs when you weresxAndowou This isW:Oh,we sell it for twenty dollars,but members get a 40%discountthe most useless thing here.You should throw it away.M:Great!I am a member of your bookstore!W:Ican't Idrewit omfirst day ofprimry shoo That's themosText3important thing I have left from that time in my life.M:I've seen the ads for this chicken sandwich online.It is so popular.W:It must be delicious.It's not so attractive to me.I just want to tryW:What about this old bike of yours?Why don't we sell it at theM:OK.Let's keep it.the pizza here.M:That's fine with me.What about this tool box?Dad boughtagarage sale?M:OK.Let's call over the waiter.Text 4on recently.This evening remember toask him if he would likeW:Hi,Tom.Do you want to play badminton with Ben now?to sell this one at the garage sale.M:No.I don't feel like doing anythingW:ure.h,it's time forLet'sconinue the jobafter the meal.W:Neither do I.I suppose it's because of the weather.It's really hot!Text 10Text 5An 11-year-old boy became famous after a video of him dancingM:I volunteered to do the cleaning in the school library yesterday.in the rain outside his home in Nigeria was put on the Internet.W:It was kind of you to do so.But where were the cleaners?The boy is called Anthony Madu.He impressed people with hisM:It was May Day.They had a holiday.I appreciated that our libraryenthusiasm.An Oscar-winning actor saw the video of Anthony andwas open as usual.So I just wanted to do something in return.put it on her social media.She wrote,"We can have great passion andText 6love despite the great difficulties that have been put in front of us."W:How can I help you?Another social media user said,"As adults,it is our job to help eachM:I want to book a room for next Friday.Are there any with an oceanchild find their talent and to support them.The joy from this inspiresview available?them to do all things."W:Yes.How many nights do you plan to stay?If you stay at leastAnthony is a student at a dance academy in a poor district inthree nights,you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch.Africa.The academy gives free lessons to poor children who haveM:That is great.But my meeting just lasts for two days.So I ordernowhere to practice.The academy's founder said,"We are changingtwo nights.people's attitude towards male dancers."Anthony said,"There are noW:OK.Do you need any wake-up calls?male ballet dancers like me here.When people see ballet,they thinkM:No,thanks.it is only for girls,but I want to tell them there are also male balletText 7dancers.'M:Wow!What a wonderful view!This place makes me feel as if IKey:were in a different world.1-5 BBBCA6-10 CCABC 11-15 BBCAC16-20 AAACAW:How do you like the sunrise from here?21-25 ABAAD 26-30 CDDAD 31-35 DCABA36-40 BEGAFM:It's amazing!41-45 CDACD46-50 BCADC51-55 BADCB56-60 ABDBAW:It's really beautiful,isn't it?61.the62.usually63.themselves64.inM:Yes.This is really a tourist attraction.Everything looks different65.communication66.to play68.is found69.But67.raisingfrom here.70.uncertainW:Henry,see that vast lake.We can get a fine view of it from the top短文改错of the hill.第二句：sit→sitting第四句：talked后加about第三句：his→herM:Yes.It's very nice.What a bright color!W:Hey,I have a two-day holiday next week.Do you want to go第六句：off→on第五句：privately→private.或去掉incamping with me and my family?第八句：leave→left第七句：去掉watch后的toM:I'd love to,Lily.What should I bring along?第九句：minute→minutes;have→hasW:Just put on your outdoor shoes and take some warm clothes along.第十句：Late→LaterWe will prepare the tent,the camera,and enough food and drinks.书面表达Text 8One possible version:W:Hello.This is Pilot Sales Department.What can I do for you?A hike to the Botanic GardenM:Hello.This is Central Academy of Fine Arts.We need some toolsfor our senior courses.Tomake schooirofuour sooorganized a hikingW:OK,what sort?activtynday.About participatedM:We want some drawing paperArmall participantsscoogate.They walkedW:May I confirm the model number with you?Do you want MN44 orntemsand sang oud tokeep sprits up Thouh a school bus followedMN45?heartieipasodat thegate of theBoM:I'm not sure.What's the difference?W:MN45 is thicker than the former.Each piece costs fl,50 penceartipnr buvry happy.Afterhavnghigher than MN44.at a nearby restaurant,they visited the botanic garden and took photos ofomAt 0pm,they headed backhome.M:So what's the total price for a standard pile of MN45?W:It's f10,sir.iswamlywebenefitsstudentsM:Does that include the value-added tax?any ways.We all believe that involved in physical activity,students notW:Most of the prices do,but we charge taxes separately for the paper.only get relaxed and keep fit,but they strengthen their willpower as well答案解析阅读理解M:How long does it take to deliver the package?第一节W:Oh,I couldn't really say.It depends on how many other packages木文的语篇关型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍Ato be sent out.M:Got it.Can I make an order right now?在线学习平台FutureLearn,W:I'm afraid not.The salesgirl responsible for the paper products ison leave.Today is Sunday.Perhaps you could ring back tomorrow.2l.A。细节理解题。根据Why FutureLearn?部分的最后一条eet educators from top universities and cultural institutionswho

听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。8.What is John doing?A.Doing a fun project.B.Emptying the cupboard.C.Donating unwanted things.9.What is "freecycling"?A.A way of recyclingB.A kind of old junk.C.A travel website10.What does John want now?A.A gorilla arm.B.A microphone.C.A bicycle.听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。11.How did Helen contact the company?A.By email.B.By phone.C.By letter.12.What is the duty of the job in the ad?A.To look after children.B.To work for a newspaper.C.To serve in a phone company.13.On what conditions would Helen accept the job?A.The place is fun.B.The pay is good.C.The work is easy.听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.15.What is Mr.Jones'suggestion?A.Forming good habits.B.Canceling the research project.C.Saving all the work for the final week.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The research paper.B.The changes to the schedule.C.The plans for the end of the term.听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Shop customers.B.Cafe employees.C.House agents.18.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.B.To announce the opening of a new shop.C.To apologize for the wrong decisions.19.When is a new place expected to be found?A.By September.B.By NovemberC.By December.20.What is the speaker's attitude toward the matter in general?A.Positive.B.NervousC.Confused.第四次月考英语第2页（共12页）

Passage 8inteThe nd ladyf your own,but you may not know howvhe doer and ok her out to the b stopirst,you should spend most of your timehv She asrady topay him theSecond,you should spend some timeen around the world.Third,you shouldboretvanded tat him a doller.kShertwith her eye showed thanksJoining some clubs where you can easyis to learn a useful skill as they williverbgn bigmil!The driver lookd med oo.Passage 9High shool life s sondIe ay ood friends.As there was somanythe highest marks in English test,ofsubjects,I spent most of the time studied them.But deep in my heart,I liked sports so much,month,I asked to participate in anespecially tennisa piece of cake,I didn't prepare forWhen Ikew what our school had a teis ub I wanted to be part of.However,I was alittebitimportant day I looked forward toworried because I might fall behind other student in study.But I still decide to join the tennis club.Iv the speech topic,my mind wenttried hardly to make plans for my study and spared some time to play the tennis.I found the balancey13g600n10190n8bmand enjoyed the thing I was interested on.Passage 10Three of my friend and I went toOne afternoon where I was on my way back home,a young man wearing a pair of glass got close tove went there by bike.It took usme.He told me that he lost himself wallet and wanted someone to give him2 yun take the bus.Ifeltas really interesting.And thenso sorry for him.Ishould help him but the money was little for me,so I gave the money to him withoutr food.We went home at abouthesitation.At night,Iwatch TV with my parentsTomy astonished,the news showed anew trickoause it makes me feel relaxing.the cheaters and it wasasame sitution with what I actual experienced today.I realized I mustswim in the lake.分930gy15006wtake care of.

12.Why does the man suggest going to the park?金太阳AB创新卷·英语A.To see movie.BTo watch performances.单元卷（十三）英语7 Units1~2C.To listen to the woman's grandma singing.(60分钟100分)13.What doe the womn'brother enjoy doing?A.Singing.B.DancingC.Swimming.考情分析听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。高考对接点考查动词不定式、被动语态14.What is the conversntion mainly about?A.Making avideo.3单元疑难点动词不定式、被动语态B.Learning a languageC.Givinga presentation.15.What is the man worried about?A.Getting too bored in class.5第-部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）B.Finding the links on the web.6所下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完C.Hearing too many confusing accents每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。16.What does the womn want the FridayA.Give a speech about the projeet.1 What will the woman do?9A.Make a call.B.Start his boring project in class.B.Go to the park.C.Go out for dinner.C.Tell the difference between English accents.2.Who will go to China next month?A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Amy.A.Teacher and student.B.Headmaster and teacher113.How does the man feel about Dr Smith's speech?C.Classmates听第10段材料，回答第18至20题12A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Disappointing.1.When did the speaker uced in planting gardens i134 What is the woman's monthly salary?A.At age 4.B.At age 24.A$250.B.$500C.$750.C.At age 32.145.What does the woman most probably do?19.Where does the speaker plant her gardensow0A.Under the kitchen floor.B.Throughout the worldA.She is an editorB.She is an athleteC.She is a housewife.C.In her courtyard.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）20.What does the speaker think of gardening?16听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相A.Rewarding.B.Tiring.C.Challenging应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】18或独白读两遍第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）19听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。206.Why does the woman make the call?A.To offer her help.B.To express her thanks.C.To send her invitationThe Australian bushfires have unearthed parts ofa6600-yearold native fish-trapping system insouthwest Victoria Flames217.How will the woman return to Shanghai?swept through the state earlier in the season,the structure previouy hidden by plantsin the BudjBimCultural Landscape.A By taxi.B.By car.C.By plane.23所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。The landscape is centered around the state's youngest volcano,Budj Bim.According to the Australian govement,the an8.What will Rebecca do on June 12th?cestors of the Gunditijmara people saw the eruption of Budj Bim 30,000 years ago.Following the eruption,the people builtacomA.Go on a business trip.plex aqunculture (system to redirect water,fish into artificial ponds,then trap them.Built by removing loose stones25B.Organize a trade exhibition.and bits of rock from the lava flows,the system enabled them to make useof to supply of produce.C.Meet the people from head office.Some of the oldest sections are6,600 years old-predating the Egyptian pyramids,Stonehenge and the Great Wall of China.279.What is John preparing for the meeting?A.A reportB.A speechC.A timetable"It is not only the world's oldest known stone-walled fish trap,but it is also the longest-used fish trap in the world,"said Ian J.2810.When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?MeNiven,a professor of native archeology at Monash University.The landscape was declareda World Heritage Site in July2019.29意事项A.On lune 1st.B.On June 10th.C.On June 17thDenis Rose,projeet manager for the Gunditj Mirring TOAC,told ABC he was not too worried about the impact the fire30听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the woman refuse to go to KTV?could have on the system,which has withstood bushfires in the past.However,the team were surprised by what they found whenthe flames died away.A.She isn't in the mood.B.She doesn't like singingC.She considers ita terrible ideThefire,in we hadn'oticed be32fore,Denis Roseto ABC.wonderful opportunity foruofurther investigemeof theiouhere.According33ABC,the next steps will involve a cultural heritage survey of the site using guidance from archaeologists as well as aerial金太阳AB创新卷·英语第5页XGK·单元卷（十三）

educators consider mixedage groupings good and the processes of music development throughFahey rode aerossAfrica-mile foumonh The whole experienceout different ages are similar.hadlechanging impact.Fahey id,yvider fredom.Yo dollMusic Together RWith Some Mandarinyourself to feel like that in everyday life beatheremany distractio But whenstrTime:Tuesday.4:30 PM-5:15 PM from Sept.18th to Nov.27thyoure ou on the bike and there's nothing seereally free toexperiee what life is"Teacher:Qin YanyuAfter getting post-degree,Faheyrkedith the UNDP(nite Nations DeBirth to 5 years old:This class is just like our basic mixed-age music class in English withvelopment Projeet)in Montenegro with the aim inn investortssome Mandarin mixed in.Some of the songs will have poems in Mandarin.It is an opportunityIt was while working on these projects that the seedwere sown for the next new investfor families who would like to take their children to another language in a fun and relaxingment.I was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems incon-environment!venient and I was never going to use them again."Litte did she know this would lead her toC21.Who is the class Sing And Dance With Me intended for?start up her own company.A.Kids interested in foreign dance.In 2013,Apidura was born,producing storage solutions for people looking to travelingB.Teens wanting to learn Mandarin.the world by bike,racing across continents.Therefore.they can carry all they need to do so.C.Spanish beginners loving the country's cultures.It's now a successful global brand,but Fahey remains reflective about what else the companyD.Teenagers expecting to improve their English.can do for people.22.What can we learn from Music Class For Mixed Ages?BI offers different langunge classes.4.Whydid Fabey leave her job enA.She got fed up with her job.B.It focuses on the traditional cultures.B.She wanted to explore something new.C.It lasts the longest time among the four.C.She was desperate to start her own business.D.It mixes Mandarin with English.D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.23.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?C5.Which cn best deseribe Faheysride experience in Africa?很A.To advertise some music classes.A.Incredible.B.Lonely.C.Free.D.Cosy.设嗟B.To provide tips on music learning.A26.Why did Fahey launch Apidura?C.To show the importance of music learningA.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.D.To encourage children to learn foreign languages.B.To make her investment profitable.BC.To call for bicycle traveling.Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada,Tori FaheyD.To guide people across Africa.found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances27.What is the text mainly about?changed:"I didn't get fed up and storm off,nothing like that;it was curiosity about otherA.A tough path to fame.interests and wanting to experience something new.B.An adventure across Africa.Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to beginC.The benefits of green traveling.a degree.However,the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree cameD.The story behind Apidura.up,and as a keen touring cyclist,Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure wasCnow becoming a possibility:"The ride in Africa had been onmy fantasy list.It was a momentwhen I realised that I could do anything,so Ishould.Have you ever played with bubbles ()It's one of the greatest joys of childhood!ping that little plastic stick into the soapy mixture is so exciting!20"

Could you spend a whole daywith Well,onNoveme片8"Notlgincluding the UK.Australia,Germany,New Zealand and lapan.go出n8 ylon2E。only buy a few things in a year.What do yuu think?l By Nolling Day yoproduce less waste and think more about what you buy?70.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?D.Using upresourcesA.Money.B.Pollution.C.Buying too much71.To celebrate Buy Nothing Day,you can72.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Who doesn't like Buy Nothing Day.B.What influences Buy Noting Day has.C.How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular.D.Why some people don't like Buy Nothing Day-阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。As an exchange student.I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistryFlab,I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed".Everyone was wearing goggles and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.My chemistry teacher Mrs Miller usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class andlet us read it.During the class,she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do theexperiments.What was special was that for every lab class,Mrs Miller changed everyone's lab partner tomake them work with different classmates.The class was often filled with laughter and screams.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watchthe colors of the flames.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames,including bright orange anddark green.Many students in my class were surprised."Wow!That's so beautiful!"they screamed.Thenthey excitedly took pictures,posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs Miller didn't get angrywith us at all for our“noises”.She herself even took photos with us！After finishing an experiment,we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment,we needed to analyze why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were veryimportant.They made up around 25%of our term grade.73.How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?(不超过l5个词)75.What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?(不超过l5个词)74.Why did Mrs Miller change everyone's lab partner in every lab class?"(不超过l5个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺76.When I feel down(沮丧)，I always have a talk with my friend.77.If you have to go out in such a cold day,put on this thick c(外套).78.By the way,when did these students enr(进人)the hall?79.The orange juices is still sa(酸的)even with two spoons of honey.80.After breakfast,Jack left home and ruh(匆忙去)to catch the bus.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）某英语网站正在举办以“Follow and Grow(家规促成长)"为主题的征文比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇英文短文参加这次征文比赛。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1两条家规；2.对你的影响；3.如何回报你的家人Follow and GrowA country has its laws and a family has its rules,too.My family also has some rules.九年级英语第三次第6页

LEARNINGENGLISHKEY综合能力提升(上接第2版)Reading comprehension1-4 BDBD2,A。推理判断题.根据第三段Researchers18.D.根据上文Crowley was clearing leavesfrom his yard when he found the wedding bandTHEME LINKS阅读理解elephants.The trackers monitored their movementhe'd been wearing语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之and behavior.They anlyzed daily speed beforeRan edeer渭金黎W器探测e,8weyE戒wley戒nd estimated指那天扫过的每一个角落。科学与技术。文章主要介绍了废旧油井可以被用the age of baby elephants based on their size andI9,B。根据下文Ledbetter spent another10于开发地热能。appearance可知，道踪颈圈的作用是为研究者收minutes searching and finally found the wedding1.B。段落大意题，根据第二段内容可知，本集相关的数据band可知，Ryan LedbetterCrocy找了30到段主要是谈论地热能的几大优势，如用途广、无3,B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可分钟之后却一无所获的情况下又找了10分钟，污染和可以全年不分昼夜地产生能量等。知，当妈妈们带着刚出生的幼息行进时，她们在终找到了成指2.C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的it requires怀孕期间或出生后的平均每日速度没有显变20,,据空前Ma lot of moneyBut now people are starting toplanning to resizenng可uel计划化，仅在小象出生的那天，速度有轻微的下降。explore a clever idea that could make geothermal4.D。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知调整戒指的大小以更好地适合她父亲的手指。象出生后能够跟上象群的能力给它们带来了优Assignment 10energy farcheaper:using oil wells that are alreadydrilledi可知，使用地热能的一大挑战是其开发成CLASSIC READING本高完形填空Pre-reading答案略Post-reading3.A。代词指代题。根据上文的In Nevada,,a语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之Dcompany called Transitional Energy is planning to社会服务与人际沟通。本文主要讲门个陌生-6 ECBAFDwork with active oil wells.It hopes to use the heat用金属探测器帮助一位93岁的老人找到丢失的阅读理解eGee以可0风no线。eci指的晨志结婚戒指的故事语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之oduce electricity,mjthe1.C。下文正是讲了一位老人丢失婚戒的故生活与学习。文章主要讲述了聪明工作与努力了heat是源自active oil wells的。事。结婚戒指对于大多数人来说都是非常珍贵的作之同的关4.D,主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要东西，如果遗失会北失主感到非常不安I,D。细节理解题，根据第二段的But if done介绍了废旧油井可以被用于开发地热能。2.B。根据下文so she12 on Westerly'swith heart and soul,it can give you thehFacebook group.asking if someone with a metal可知“作者说如果绍力工作者全心全意地干工语法填空12.selling2.is estimated 3.chosedetector could help_her father's wedding作，他们能得到最好的结果，故选D项。instantly义猜测题。根据其前后文可知，聪明4.an5.properly6.to connectband.Ryan Ledbetter 14"I have知识或经验7.who/that8.kinds9.asa metal detector,,”he said可知，来帮忙的Ryan工作的先决条件是有深厚的工作位陌生人。这样会使你的工作变得容易。你能用有效的办10.strongerLedbetter是3.D,根据下文Crowley was clearing leaves法在计的时间内做好你的工作。申些可以猜Assignment 8from his yard when he found the wedding band出prerequisite意为“重要条件，先决条件”，故选D知识回顾I.1.scientific2.preference3.entirelvhe'd been wearing for 71 yearss was goner可知，戒项c指是在院子里遗失的。3.C。推理判断题。根据第四段.，smart wor4.ambitioustrengthened4.C,根据下文Miguel could7her dadis the fruit of hard work.Only when you work hardII.1.on2.o3.ofwas very upseti可知，当Crowley:发现戒指丢失后，can you understand the work in hand and efficiently4 to5.to非常沮丧improve on it and work smart可知，作者认为聪明I.1.He has been devoting himself to helping努力工作，他5.D。根据上文“For the first time in7 I yearsthose students whose families are poor forCrowley sm才能理解工作,讲而改进工作并实现聪明that ring was off myfinger,"many years4,”可知，戒指是戴在手指上的，所以很工作，由此可见努力工作是基础2.It was for this reason that all the flights toreally4.A。主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主旨段可能是摘手套的时候丢失的Hainan had been called off.we'll discuss hard work and smart work是i该3.It was the first time Tom had taken charge of6.A。根据空前It was already darkoutsideHereand he was alone there可知，Crowley发现戒指遗句，表such a big project.失时，天色已晚，而他又是独自一人，焦急万分的是论述努力工作与聪明工作的效率以及之间的4.Upon graduating from college,he became a情况下他只给自已的女儿打电话,故选A项。阅读填空teacher in Gansu proovince.7.C。根据上文It was already dark outside and5.Susan hasn't yet woken up to the seriousness1-5 DACGEwas alone there,so he 6called his daughterDeidre Miguel可知，Miguel能够确定父亲丢戒Assignment 11of the situation.语法回顾阅读理解篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之指后是非常沮丧的。1.whoever2.that3.whether8.A。根据下文she12 on Westerly's5.What;where生活学可,不是每个人都渴望无Facebook group,asking if someone with a metalII.1.That Anna won first place in the end-of-term限的财富，实际上只有少人拥有无限的物质欲detector could helperfather's weddingexamination greatly surprised us.望，而大多数人会对有限的笔钱感到高兴。band可知，Miguel想帮父亲找回丢失的戒指。rised us that Anna won first1.D。推理判断,根据第一段内容可知，经9.C根据上文“My mother passed awayce inthof-termexamination济学家认为人们都渴望无限的财富，但研究证明years ago,.”以及空后If she were stillaroun2.When his brother will come back from有少数人想拥有无限的财富，故这项研究的发would just say 'Don't worry about it!'可知，如果现与经济学家门的传统看法不母亲还在，那么她就会跟父亲说不用担心，但母nknown when his brother will comeC。推理判断题。根据第二段But money亲两年前去世了，这样事情就变得更难back from Europerarely comes for free,and we thought their responses10D。根据上文可知，母亲已经去世了，因此3.I wonder if/whether Henry will give us acould be influenced by what they imagincd it'd take那枚戒指现在成了连接父亲和母亲之间唯二的hand when we are in trouble.toobtain largeamounts of money,like working long纽带。但是，现在戒指丢了。4.Don't you know that driverse not allowedhours.So we asked them to choose a prize in a lottery1l.B。根据下文she12 on Westerly'sto use mobile phones during the drive?ticket.They were told that the chances'of winningFacebook group,asking if someonwith a metal.5.The reason why Robert can't attend theeach lottery were the same,so their choice was aboutdetector could helpher father's weddingget-together tonight is that he has gone tohow much money they wanted in their ideal life可知，band可知，Miguel想到有的人家里可能会有金属ondon for an important me研究人员这样做的自的是让参与研究的人给出无探测器。Ⅲ.1.What2.that3.thaI2.B。根据下文Ryan Ledbetter14 instantly4 that5.why6 whether后顾之忧的回答。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段What's more,"I have a metal detector,"he said.Ledbetter阅读理解personal factors15 Crowley's house the next moming with his meta语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自our analyses ruled out many我之生活与学习。文章主要讲述了“我”的生物responses didn't vary meaningfully by genderdetector and said that he16_the post online可知，Miguel在社交媒体群里发帖求助Shaw让“我”受益匪浅，“我"对她充满了感education,or socioeconomic status.However,微之情。younger people reported more ulimited wants than13.A。根据上下文可知，她询问是否有金属探测器的人可以帮忙寻找父亲的戒指1.D。细节理解题，根据第一段She was onolder people可知，年龄对参与者的经济需求有影响。l4.C,根据下文“I have a metaleof the most responsible and truly elegant teachers Ielped me see the beauity and artistry4.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知said可知，Ryan Ledbetter回复了Miguel在网上发in science可知，Mrs.Shaw让作者体会到了科学许多人更加关注如何改善社会，过上更好的生活布的求助之美，作者认为Mrs.Shaw是一位非常负责任的的同时不耗尽我们的自然资源，这对社会来说是l5.B,根据下文Crowley and Ledbetter looked老师,作者对她评价很高。together.17个好消息。every part of the yard Crowley had连理判断题，根据第二段内容可知，作I8 the dayi可知Kyanr第二天早上去阅读填空者想要告诉我们Ms.Shaw的教学风格。了Crowley家帮忙找戒指。3.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段but the insectsL5 FDGBEAssignment 9l6.D。根据上文“I have a metal detector,,”下画线词组与下文有阅读理解he said.Ledbetter 15Crowley's house the next骰的转折关养，此处指采撕花对我正语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之morning可知，Ryan Ledbetter说他在网上看到洁。项研究结果，象群不会了Miguel2发的帖4.C推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后自然生态。文章介绍了-因为刚生完幼崽的母象而放慢速度，相反，新妈17.A,根据上文Ledbetter15 Crowley's段内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是表达自己对蚂和它们的幼崽能够跟上其他成员的步伐。house the next morning with his metal detectorMrs.Shaw的感微之情。LD,推理判断题。根据第二段Taylor所说的可知，RyanLedbetter带着金属探测器来到了阅读填空话可知，Tyor主要说明了做这项研究的原因。Crowley家之后，用它在院子里进行探测。1-5 FGCDB(下转第4版)

(上接A2、A3版中)行面一我对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。毫ieiolTmsipelsiMuetesahoalWhat co you?M:Hll!hWto youW:Well,vioianoddm Which kindflcsonsareyouioicrcstedin7M1'mhterestodngunr1lesois.Malytime can I take them?morning.M:Howuc?)W:160 yuan.M:Where cfind you?W:Yom08land Building.M:OK.Thank you.第三节听下面一高短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列困片排序。短文读两遍。(M)Hell,I'm Stve.Ihavemygo We alladgll kindsausthinks she can leam a lot by readingTony enjoys listening to music.Hisfavoriteusic is He thinksjazcan make him excited.Judy is a quietB.Scisintorestodihowlectngsarmps,She has thousands of stamps fom diffrcountri.Michael used to like watchingTV.but now he enjoys going fishing inhisfree time.He thinks it brings himmuch happiness.I have many hobbiesbut traveling ismy favorite.Icaa lot from it.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1-5 CBABA6-10 BABCB11-15 BCAAC16-20 DECAB21-25 CBDCB26-30 CDADB31-35 BDBCA36-40 CDAEB41-45 CDBAA46-50 CCBAD51-55 DACAB四、一节56.songs57.with58.beginning59.practicing60.won61.fight62.but63.famous64.him65.illness第二节66.where67.The68.to69.it's70.because五71.May I ask you some questions72.Do you like folkmusic73.What kind of music do you like then74.ay Chou75.Yes,I think soI'm very fond of music.In my freetime,I always lisn to music,andiIsingpp Ilikmfamous and popular singers.Taylorwif s my favorite singer.s notonly beautiful but also very talentedWhen sh wasrdshe hadher first album.She writes songs abouther life.When her songs,Ifeel li readingso real and amazing.She's very youngidalLIwishsomcday1couldgotohcncert.【书面表达写作指导】根据汉语提示可知，本次写作要求介绍自已最喜欢的歌手。首先，时态应一般现在时，其火，人称应用第人称和第三人称。写作过程中，可以先介绍你最喜欢的歌手是谁然后放述你喜欢他（地）的原因，内客也可1进行适当发挥。注意逻拼清楚、结构完2整，语句通顺且无语法错误。《双

高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共8页）】806C·Z☒·

DAslendr Couy Day Soosith-radersed miniatureprinted villages to address homelessness,tthey learned lessons far beyond"ItTakes a Village"began as a project for a science class,inspired by lifetechnology.size 3D-printed homes built by Austin,Texas-based technology company Icon.No strangers to classroom 3D projects,the students were fascinated byIcon's use of a similar process to create homes made of inexpensive concrete-likematerial.Unlike standard construction methods,the process of building thesedurable homes takes just a few days.While creating their mini 3D buildings,the students explored how suchtechnology allows design freedom and quick changes.Mathematical conversionshelped get the relations right.For example,a real 25-foot-by-20-foot one-bedroom house would be printed as 40-millimeter-by-32-millimeter (about 11/2inch by 1 1/4 inch)for their mini village.Salwa Seman,11,said that getting thedimensions and settings correct before construction began was challenging as shecreated a curved-.wall amphitheater(圆形剧场).The tech-focused project quickly evolved into "an exercise in empathy(情)，innovation and cooperation designed to bring about lasting change'”.“Whenmost people think of helping the homeless,they think of food and clothingdrives,"said Juliet Galicia,11."While necessary,those are temporary fixes.Even housing by itself is not a complete solution."In designing their leave-homelessness-behind neighborhoods,priorities wereshelter,food stores,schools,and health centers.But to build a sense ofbelonging and purpose,the miniature communities also emphasized areas forfrequent interaction among residents."We wanted to make it feel more like areal community,"said Luke Wazorko,11.A community garden,a place to raisechickens,an amphitheater for shared events,bus stops for access to jobs,andinfrastructure for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help in job searches were importantfeatures to offer formerly unhoused residents.Amber Fogarty,president of a nonprofit organization tackling homelessnessin Austin,said,"Housing alone will never solve homelessness,but communitywill.People need a place where they are known,cared for and loved."英语试题第8页（共13页）

听力材料Text10Now more and more people realize the25.What can we learn from the research work?importance of health.They start exercising toThe scientists will have a detailed study on听build them up.Some go to the gym while othersthe fossil.choose to exercise at home.读B.The scientists have identified the species ofXu Chun is a 30-year-old woman from Anhui.the fossil.She was fat two years ago.To keep fit,she decidedC.The scientists will keep the fossil under theto take exercise every day.(18)Because the gym解ground.was far from her house,she chose to exercise atD.The scientists discovered the firsthome insteadarticulated skeleton.Xu took exercise classes on the Internet.Sheused a fitness app called Keep.While watching itslivestreams,she'd post real-time comments to26.What does Laura MacNeil stress about PEIask questions and cheer on others.She loved toin the last paragraph?watch such livestreams because it's difficult to阅A.Its long history.do the training by herself.(19)B.Its wide popularity.In the first three months,Xu lost 12.5Its scientific value.kilograms.She was so happy that she kept理D.Its economic importance.exercising and made it a habit.She even made a27.Which of the following could be a suitable3-square-meter space at home into her privatetitle for the text?gym."There is nothing better than exercisingA.A scientist's research on fossilsthere when I finish my daily work,"she said.B.PEI is attracting more researchers(20)CCormier's unforgettable tour in PEIA science teacher discovered a fossil第一节AC阅阅28.What is special about the nontraditional21.Which kind of exercise burns the mostschedule?calories in an hour?A.Running.A.Workers work from home.解Working hours are not fixed.B.Swimming.解C.There is no need for workers to check in.C.Jumping rope.D.There isn't a limit to the total workingHigh Intensity Interval Training.hours.22.Who may also be interested in the thirdexercise?29.What is the purpose of Woolley's study?A.Those who want to train their mind.阅读理Those who want to have good balance.阅A.To know workers'opinions about off-hourworking.C.Those who want to control blood pressure.B.To know whether workers are satisfied withtheir work.D.Those who want to do low-intensity activities.理23.What is the purpose of the text?C.To explore how off-hour working affectsworkers'productivity.A.To encourage people to compete in sports.B.To teach people how to do exercise.To explore whether off-hour workingTo provide ways to burn calories.influences job satisfaction.D.To promote a healthy lifestyle.B30.Why did the workers feel less happy about阅24.How might Cormier feel when looking at the阅working on Saturday in the study?A.They took on some difficult tasks.root carefully?A.Satisfied.B.They didn't like the weekend shift.理解Surprised.They mentally regarded Saturday as timeC.Relaxed.解off.D.Proud.D.They were not reminded when they wouldbe off.3

Many years later,Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked intoourclassroom,dressedthearmyuniform

辽宁名校联盟高三3月联考·英语·the time was to move the garbage to the ocean,which(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；became a practice from the local community with broken(4)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。bottles,glass windows and mirrors,.These were washed基本达到了预期的写作目的。out to sea and were brought back with the rough waves第二档(4~6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。many years later.(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；The process of glass and other deserted things turning(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；into smooth and beautiful treasures takes decades.The(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内area attracts a large number of visitors each year.容的理解；评分细则(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。(一)应用文写作评分参考标准信息未能清楚地传达给读者。参考要点：第一档(1~3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。1.冬季易出现的健康问题；(1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未2.冬季健身的建议：理解试题要求；3.发出号召。(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；各档次的给分范围和要求(3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。理解；2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后信息未能传达给读者。给分。(0分)：3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分(1)未能传达给读者任何信息：4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语(2)内容太少，无法评判；法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(3)写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应(4)空白卷；视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均(5)标记卷；可接受。(6)使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【分档划分标准】(二)读后续写评分参考标准第五档(13~15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。参考要点：(1)覆盖所有内容要点；l.Jessica检查Cayla的伤势后做了什么。(2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；2.两姐妹最终都到达终点，完成比赛后会发生什么。(3)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复评分时关注以下方面：杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所完全达到了预期的写作目的。属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最第四档(10~12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。后给分。(1)虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；(2)续写内容的丰富性、合理性和与所给短文的融洽度；(4)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；达到了预期的写作目的。(4)上下文的连贯性。第三档(7~9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分(1)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。·5

团GLOBAL ENGLiS团3.这首英文诗没有意义，但它适合儿童背诵。(make sense)若美花报社The English poem doesn't make sense but it issuitable for children to recite.EARNING ENGLISH4.这篇文章很难理解，因为里面有很多专业术语。(be+adj.+to do)The article is difficult to understand,because there新课程are many professional terms in it.高二课标基础5.有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你一起去看音乐会了。第41期（第2版）(with复合结构)Unit 5With so many clothes to wash,I cannot go to the(选择性必修)B0ok3concert with you.SELF-CHECKINGPart 1Reading and ThinkingPart 2Learning About Language1.匹配所给单词及其英文释义。1.sorrowA.state of one's feelings at a particular归纳time在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定2.amateurB.a play for the theatre,television or语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,radiowho,whose;引导定语从句的关系副词有when,3.moodC.a feeling of deep sadness or regret4.delicateD.someone who does an activity justwhere,why.for pleasure,not as a jobg5.dramaE.small and beautifully shapedⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用适当的关系词填空。1.Peter recited(recite)a long poem at yesterday's1.We should spend the money on something that willparty.benefit everyone.2.Mary sat through the whole meeting without2.Will you promote a man that/who is efficient and hasuttering(utter)a word.leadership qualities but is very difficult to work with?3.Their sons,Ben and Jonathan,are three and six3.To his amazement,Allen,the man that/whom/who herespectively (respective).imagined he wouldn't see ever again,was talking with4.The plane circled in the sky,_awaiting(await)his dad.permission to land.4.China has a long and interesting history to explore,5.Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolishwhich can help you understand much more aboutthe country and its traditions.度thing is beyond my comprehension(comprehend).首Ⅲ用适当的介词填空。5.All the students are looking forward to the big day1.The idea has proved wildly popular with/amongwhen the art festival will be held.many young people.6.The reason why we can have more free time is that2.The audience of the movie consisted mainly oftechnology products like computers help us deal withteenagers.many difficult tasks.3.The weather was bad this week in particular.7.London isn't the only place where cycling has taken off:people cycle to work in towns and cities across the UK.which influenced my mood.8.There are a lot of students playing basketball in the4.The diary by Anne Frank has been translatedplayground,some of whom belong to my class.into more than 60 languages and has sold over9.My uncle gave me a telescope as my birthday gift,with30 million copies.which I can observe stars.5.Day by day,I became closer to everyone10.As is known to us all,English,as an international⑧in the class and I felt more at home.language,plays a very important role in the world.V,根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.用定语从句将下列两个句子合并为一个句子。1.这两个年轻人在20世纪90年代成立了一支由6人1.Nancy turned to Mr Smith for some advice.组成的乐队。(be made up of)Mr Smith is an expert in medicine.The two young men founded a band in the 1990s,Nancy turned to Mr Smith,who is an expert inwhich was made up of six people.medicine,for some advice.2.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。2.They went to the museum last weekend.(whilei引导的并列句)A painting exhibition was being held there.There is plenty of rain in the southeast,whileThey went to the museum last weekend,where athere is little in the northwestpainting exhibition was being held.

上午11：24米Rl令61口35.A推理判断题。末段提到最近的研究表明蜜蜂公交站使荷兰的蜜蜂数量变得稳定，而且这些公交站也有助于降低城市的温度。因此，最近的研究表明了蜜蜂公交站的影响。第二节【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高领导技巧的几条建议，36G设空处前一句内容与G项内容存在递进关系，成为一名伟大的领导者可能需要几个4/8,十年，甚至一生的时间。3设后提到“如果你的团队中有一个专攻某一领域的成员，你可以向他学习，还可以鼓励其他成员也这么做”，由此可知，好的领导肯定要能认识到团队成员的价值，E项符合语境。38.F根据设空处前后提到的“乐观的态度是有助于提高领导素质的另一种品质”和“尽管情况很糟糕，但自信和积极思考会以积极的方式激励团队”可知，领导的心态对于团队影响很大，F项“一个气馁的领导肯定会让他的团队陷入同样的情绪”符合语境。39.A本段主要讲述了要寻找新的想法以激励员工，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。40.D设空处前提到“如果没有纪律，那么你好的想法和好的愿景可能就会是无效的”，可见纪律非常重要，它有助于高效地推进你的工作计划，D项符合语境。其中This perfectquality指代discipline。第三部分第一节【文本大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起欣赏瀑布的假日活动。4l.A根据上文的“long”和下文的“throughout the entire journey”可知，是一次漫长而疲惫的旅行。42.A根据上文可知，因为是一个漫长的旅行，因此作者在整个旅程中都在睡觉。43.B根据上下文可知，他们决定去看附近的瀑布，作者负责打包需要带的零食和干果。44.C根据下文的“by the local as‘Moon Car'”可知，这种吉普车被当地人称为“月亮车”。45.D此处与上文的“rough'”和下文的“with the big wind"呼应，说明风大。46.C根据上下文可知，强风使他们觉得在随风跳舞。47.D根据上下文可知，当他们非常接近瀑布的下游时，他们看到一名男子正在准备蹦极。48.A根据下文的“his coat over the side of the49 and we all watched as it fell andswirled around in the pool'”可知，他们看到那个人把外套扔了下去。49.B此处表示那个人把外套从山上扔下去，他们都看着它掉下来，在水池里打转。2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·英语参考答案50.C结合上文的“fully”和下文的“the fall's true beauty”可知，人们无法完全理解瀑布的真正美丽之处。51.D根据上下文可知，照片永远无法捕捉到水倾泻而下、溅入下面水池所发出的哗哗声。52.A根据下文的“the sights and sounds”可知，要充分欣赏瀑布的景色和声音，你必须亲自去看看。53.B根据上文反复提到的“the fal1”可知，此处表示欣赏瀑布的景色和声音。54.C上一段提到“the fall's true beauty'”,此处表示对这个瀑布的简单描述可能无法证明它的自然美。55.D根据第一段的“journey”可知，作者很高兴地表示，作者是许多人中的一员，人们来到这里观看大自然赋予人们的这一令人惊叹的景色。第二节【文本大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年龄高达100岁的女士仍然坚持在麦当劳工作的故事，虽然赚钱不多，但她很满足。56.A首次提到的人或物，要用不定冠词；放在辅音发音的单词100-year-old前，故填A。57.turned根据上下文和时间状语标志on March3可知，句子陈述的是过去的一件事情，所以用一般过去时。58.making making her feel extremely happy是现在分词短语作结果状语。59.to support动词不定式短语to support herself作目的状语。60.from介词短语from…to…表示“从…到…”。6l.Currently此处用current的副词形式作本句的时间状语。62.retirement此处用retire的名词形式修饰名词plan。63.was arranged主语a special mailbox是谓语动词动作arrange的承受者，故用被动语态；这里陈述的是几天前发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语是单数，故填was arranged。64.why关系代词why引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词the reason。65.satisfied过去分词satisfied在句子中作表语，表示“感到满意的”。第四部分第一节

mb heaty.We should eat more vegetables and fruit istead of junk food.We shouldalsoevery day and get enou slpto stay eergetie.What'smoreshoud not be afraid to facehallengesAndeshoud your besttosovrobmin lifed yBesidhoud be kind and fiendothersand getwl wthhers.Lastu s,itduytakefparentsWhen havehe abilityto give back to society,we can do what we can to help the weak.I think the most important thing is tobe a useful person.If Istart to develop these good habits,I will become abetter person and make a difference in the world.

-l,and hey山live form ayof(迁徙）over vast distances,said study leader Heidi Per,amrine biologst at the University of laskSoutheast."And so they have the potential to have these huge impacts on the ecosystem,includingthe carbon cycle.”iheir oadiret impact,e bodie ofotheri be the orhrwelve gret whale pee holdmeofin their bodies,the foundAnd h'ju e livngmemer of the hale ilynother ofoeunder e every year in the fom of ha fl.Whene dies i open ter and inkntthe delem of clected cabon gesthtc key for wateradclemets at the bottom of the a yele backhceiche that erhon iseffectively sequestered for that long.addition,whaleswaste facilitate the growth of ormat the base of themarine foodhin,ming theowth of carbonnihoohey.However,whale populations still haven'teoverdfromthe destructive ffect ofindustriawhalingCommercial hunting in the 19th and 20th centure decreased the totalmas of whalesnthe planet by 81%,according to the authors."Whales alone are not going to solve climate change,but thinking about whales as playing arole in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation,"said Andrew Pershing,a co-authorof the study."There are a lot of win-wins there,and I think that's very true of a lot of naturalclimate solutions.”28.How do whales influence the climate change?A.By storing carbon in their bodies.B.By speeding the carbon cycle.C.By consuming carbon on their migration.D.By absorbing carbon from the air29.What does the underlined word "sequestered"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Employed.B.Trapped.C.Monitored.D.Measured.30.What can we learn about whales from the text?A.Their death will break the marine food chain.B.Whale hunting has been banned altogether.C.Their waste contributes to the ecosystem.D.Their population has risen by1.英语第四次教学质量检测第6页（共12页）

LEARNING学关酒上期参考答梁ENGLISH第1版学关淫LEARNINGTOPIC READINGENGLISH①D联网是一项了不起的发(上接第2版)明，它无疑以图乎我们想象第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)的方式改变了世界4.Why did Panter give up her dream in 2007?②其次，使用强大的身份和功项。根据阅文内容，从氟文后的选项中选出能A.She had already had a good job.问管理程序来确保敏感数据选项中有两项为多余选项。B.She had to take care of her four children.贝是供给那些真正需要它来Picking a career is one of the most importantmake.C.She had no confidence in passing the test.完成工作的人。16 The most important factors in choosiwith who you are as an individual(个人)，CarefullyD.She had little knowledge about medicine.第1-3版four factors when deciding on a career path.5.What does the underlined word "hectic"in1-5 BBCAD 6-10 CDCDCYour personalityparagraph 3 probably mean?11-15 DDACB 16-20 FEDCAThere are sixteen different personality types.MA.Busy.B.Useful21-25 ACACD 26-30 BDBCD(use this to help determine which careers areC.Suffering.31-35 DAABC 36-40 DABCBD.Wonderful17 And these should be considered when we ch6.What can we learn about Panter from41.manager42.gaveYour interests43.had witnessed18 No matter how much money you maparagraph 4?44.to be namedin your career is sure to lead to problems at someA.Her learning plan.45.suspicious 46.ayou have to develop your interest as a career?AbsB.Her career vision.47.completelyeveryone has a very strong interest in a particular suC.Her love for her family.48.informing49.1nhave some level of interest in your work so that youD.Her desire to get recognition50.whatYour values7.What does the author mainly want to convey短文改错in the text?第一句；benefit--benefitsA.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.第二句：去掉加第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）B.Saying and doing are two different things.第三句；some-anyC.It is never too late to pursue a dream第五句：or-→adMy student Michael,an expert rock climber,to第六句：increase-increasesD.The morning sun never lasts a daysomething special for my birthday.He 21 to tak第七句：much-more第人句：either--alsoclimbing wall in Cathedral Peak in Yosemite Valley.第九句：was-isI had some rock climbing experiences in collea(n)22.We drove to Tuolomne Meadows and h第十句：Even后面加a;C.Being enthusiastic about one's career.suffered-→sufferinghours.23 we stood in front of a cliff(峭壁).MD.Having an optimistic attitude to bad things.书面表达and said24_,“This is it.Get ready.”I259.What can we learn from paragraph 3?One possible version:wall that was nearly vertical(垂直的)，2,000 feet freA.Annoying dreams share certain similarities.Dear Jack,were standing,to its 26."Are you serious?"I asB.Strategies for letting go vary betweenHow are things going thesetell me that he was 27.When he began unpackydays?I'm sorry o tell you that I28.Suddenly I had a sick feeling in the stomachnindividuals.can't make it to New Zealand andI had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust mydC.It's necessary for us to let go of negativevisit you next week as previouslyMichael moved fast,like Spiderman.After fixing the rodthoughts.D.It's normal for us to receive psychologicalscheduledand yelled down,“Okay！Cimb”Step by step,Imgtreatments.I hate to say sorry,butup.About 300 feet off the ground,I looked down.d10.What does the author encourage thosethere is a change in my schoolto 30.I looked up and 31I had 1,700 feetebothered by traumatic experiences to do?in mid-air.I called out,"Michael!I can't do this!"Hyand studentsfrom Greendalebelief isn't going to get you up here!"He was righhtA.Move forward with bad memories.B.Avoid things related to past traumasHigh School wilisitschoolwould never get me up to the top.I had to 34nC.Try hard to forget unpleasant experiences.next week.As chairman of thewould 35 me in getting up this ridiculous wall?toD.Mark the boundary between the presentStudents'Union.I have theThis is within my capability(能力Then13Zand the past.responsibility to arrange allclimb easily.I made it!I finally 38Michael11.Why does the author mention Elvira?the things to make the visit gerveA.To show an effective technique for第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）butbattling against anxiety.my trip to your country.B.To show the way mental disorders affect阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词域话people's life.Board shoe racing is a traditional sport of tC.To show the process of treating mentalChina's Guangxi,with three people 41.disordersce you neat mond.I hope i wiBoard shoe racing dates back to the Ming dynasD.To show a proper way to get good thingshas it that a famous heroine of the Zhuang people ussoldiers 42._Japane3 e pirates(海盗).T凸Looking forward to youused long pieces of wood to teach the men to marcharly replygreatly improved their fighting ability and sprD.To memorize some words as soon asaggressive 44._{eemy）.The traditional spon from generation to generation since then.13.How can embodied learing get children第4版的n小imoled复GUIDED WRITENGAB的o0 mbinin le2Tgi池g3me

60.参考答案D⊙考查目标考查名词。⊙思路点缓D如的新供水系统也提魔人们，有时人们需要的帮助只是带助他们微自己。语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了免儿各混塑在北家雁受微迎。61.参考答案0考查目标考查介词。⊙思路点拔此处sdm是国定搭配，意为“代表：象在”。62.参考答案四⊙考查目标考查名词单复数。⊙思路点拨根据复数主语bbs可知，此处应用名词复数形式。63.参考答案mainl山y⊙考查目标考查词性转换。O思路点拨此处用副词微状语修饰was associated。64.参考答案a⊙考查目标考查冠词。⊙思路点拔根据句意可知，此处表示“变成一希趋势”，且d是以非元音音素开头的可数名词，款不定冠词a。65.参考答案was believed⊙考查目标考查动词时态和语态。头污⊙思路点根指下文中的oived n them0m务处应用一且主语believed to do sth.为固定结构，意…被认为2，责此贷莫附西bed。66.参考套案ht⊙考查相标考查名词性从句。O思路点拨此处d引导同位从句，用于解释先行词町的内容。句意为，有一个故亭是这样的：北京管经在中秋节前墓衰流行，后中国的月亮女神嫦缭派兔子来治病。67.参考答案t0cure⊙考查目标考查非谓语动词。O思路点拔此处为动词不定式微目的状语。8em山.od血h.“派某人做某事”。68.参考答案has made0考查目标考查动词时态和主谓一致。园酪点拔预暑该句中的血em0im可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故填hsm69.参考答案representingO考查目标考查袖复合结构。。思路点拔此处为油复合结构，且甲与一之同为主关系，故接g。70.参考答案i证0考查目标考查代词。蜜气暖分析句子结构可知，此处为血如中邮…句型结构，山在句中作形式主语春代美正主请则broken rabbit has taken away with it all the disedg24

Sheldon Purvipfitevn dougutme,and thdayhehad outor the fenTheoudoughutThn themtotheirperdd5 doughnutsday.The crpopuar that theothckhile thr theysvdereckdThDoughnut Lassepowerfufndwith World War Thevadeougmuttefod o themckhome28.What did the Salvation Army volunteers intend to do originally?A.Assist French soldiers to fight.B.Learn about the life on the front line.C.Send American soldiers military goods.D.Make their organization widely known.29.Why did the volunteers decide to make doughnuts?A.The soldiers preferred doughnuts.B.Doughnuts were their best choice then.C.They were best at making doughnuts.D.Doughnuts improved their creativity.30.What was Sheldon and Purviance's possible reaction to giving out doughnuts first?A.They got confused.B.They felt a bit angry.C.They became quite sad.D.They were encouraged.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The Doughboys'impact lasted for long.B.Doughnuts were more popular out of the US.C.Doughnuts got popular in the US after the war.D.The soldiers expected the volunteer's doughnuts.If you have a Carolina Chickadee(卡罗山雀)nest in your yard,it means you're protectingnature.Why?These little birds are regular residents in many parts of America.When theyare reproducing,caterpillars()are the only food they eat and feed their young.Duringthree hours of observation,Doug Tallamy,an ecologist,saw adult birds return to their nestevery three minutes with a caterpillar.In all,they caught 17 species of caterpillars."Caterpillar hunts are daily work for reproducing pairs.You can't have nesting CarolinaChickadees if you don't have enough plants supporting caterpillars,"Tallamy says.A study links the reduction in bird species to lack of insects due to non-native plants inlandscapes.Landowners have non-native plants in their yards because non-native plants areeasy to maintain and have fewer pests().But it turns out that many insects they see aspests are birds'food resources.And it's not just birds;many other animals also need them forsurvival."Planting natives is the way to save nature,"Tallamy says.He wants people to knowthat saving nature begins in their yards.Planting home landscapes with native species isimportant.for recreating ecosystems.Tallamy's team has designed an online tool for improving backyards.The tool isa projectcalled Habitat Network"Creating a wildlife habitat from a yard is ajoury,says eaderCrain."Habitat Network helps people start that jourey,and support them along the way."You begin by using drawing tools to create a map of your property.Then,you can study otherpeople'smaps,incuding efuly selected featured sites to plan yourwn hanges.Youaskxertordvice,find fars with native plantsortakto otherstimeas youchange your yard,like planting a new native plant,you canretun to Habitat Network todityour map.We want to document itshare it,ndttracmore people,"Crain says.How can you tell if youve made a difference?It's when you see fireflies in the eveninga female chickadee building her nest.【高三5月联考最英语卷第5页（供8页）】3451C913P8

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A.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.C.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable阅A 30.How did the researchers carry out theHowever.very few people stop their day to noticeresearch?阅E.This can then lead to an improvement in your health andwellbeing.读A.By making comparisons.B.By collecting data worldwide.读F.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint theskv.C.By focusing on earlier findings.填G.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and theoutdoors.解D.By interviewing people on the streets.D 31.What does Audrey de Nazelle think of the38BBy being lost in the beauty of sunrises andsunsets,you can experience a sense of calm,getresearch result?relaxation and enjoy the peacefulness.Taking theA.Confusing.B.Worrying.time to see the transition(过渡)between day andC.Surprising.D.Meaningful.night can serve as a powerful and beautiful tool forimproving your mental(心理的)health.DB32.Why does the author start the text with the AfricanC.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.阅elephant?D.However,very few people stop their day to notice them阅E.This can then'lead to an improvement in your health andA.To point out the sleep problems of animals.读B.To introduce elephant seals'sleeping habits.读F.tobeattracted by the lively o that paint theC.To praise elephant seals'great ability to live.G.ally,people should spend more time enjoying nature and the理D.To stress the importance of getting enough sleep.填Did you know that the colors of the changing sky解D33.What has Jessie Kendall-Bar found about elephantduring sunrises and sunsets and the peacefulseals?空environment during these times can evoke (aA.They spend a long time playing in the sea.deep sense of calmness within you?According to aB.They can enter a stage of deep sleep quickly.study,watching sunsets and sunrises can improveC.Their brain waves are slower than other animals'.your feelings of“awe(敬畏)”about the universe.39ED.Their sleep habits differ from place to place.A 34.What is mentioned about elephant seals'sleepA.Try to enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Watching sunrises and sunsets is especially beneficial.in the sea?C.But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.阅A.It's made up of many short sleeps.阅ce themB.It can increase their heart rates.读C.It's a common group activity.读wellbeing.F.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint theskv理D.It helps develop their diving ability.填G.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and theB 35.Why do elephant seals choose REM sleep deepoutdoors解into the sea?空Watching a sunrise might not be possible if youaren't an early riser.40 C So,the next time youA.To rest their brainshave the opportunity,get outdoors,take a deepB.To avoid natural enemies.breath and watch the sunset.This can then help youC.To get enough food easily.enjoy the present moment and be thankful for theD.To escape from loud noises.simple pleasures that life has to offer.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I grew up in the country.I never really noticed my body was 41 untilWtchinpecally beI moved to Sydney for high school.A lot of my friends had slim bodies that fit阅But catching a sunset can be an easily achievable goal.完European beauty standards.My body wasn't like that,and I really 42读because I just wanted to fit in.Allos canTwo of the most beautiful daily views to see areB41.A.commonB.differentD.weak空sunrises and sunsets.36 D Luckily,this can空C.strangeA42.A.struggledB.arguedC.competedD.repliedchange.If you'd like to take a short break fromyour busy life to look at the natural beauty ofsunsets or sunrises,go for it!Your wellbeing willthank you for it.h2a的aesunriBut catching a sunset canI tried to become 43 and fit into those smaller sizes.The 44 at阅the time was all about looking small and cute,and I just wasn't that girlF.Allow yourself to be attracted by the lively colors that paint the sky.完So it really had quite a(n)45 on me.I would buy clothes that were tooG.Actually,people should spend more time enjoying nature and the outdoors.small and I would 46 myself to lose weight by not eating meals.I justtried to 47these beauty standards填According to Psych Central,people spend moretime indoors today than they did in the past.37 G填D 43.A.normalB.confidentC.strongD.slimNatural views can help cheer people up.They can空D 44.A.needB.memoryC.scheduleD.fashionhelp reduce feelings of stress and have good effects onC 45.A.attackB.checkC.effectD.focusthe mind,including improving a person's sense ofC 46.A.adviseB.allowC.forceD.trainhappinessB47.A.take pride inB.live up toC.let go ofD.take advantage of6

42.C。根据上文中的playing rugby和下文中的rain.the windows可知，Owen在雨天打完橄榄球，天黑了往家走，浑身是泥。43.A。44.D。桹据上文中的walk home in the dark,.in mud and frozen to the bone可知，Owe打完球天已黑，浑身是泥，又冷，所以回到家后，看到迎接他的美味吉尼斯派，感到很高兴。45.D。根据上文中的Outside,the wind was blowing可知，此处描写的是风雨交加的场景。屋外刮着风，雨打着窗。46.B。47.B。48.D,根据上文中的frozen to the bone和Outside,the wind was blowing,and the rain...the windows可知，屋外风雨交加，在温暖的厨房内，一家人舒舒服服地享受着美食。49.A。根据上文对打橄榄球和吃吉尼斯派的描写可知，二者带来的感受截然相反。50.B。根据下文中的it felt like a warm hug可知，吃吉尼斯派带来的是家的味道。51.D。52.A。根据文中的he left his hometown可知，Owen以前从未真正融入都柏林的生活，所以毕业后他去外面的世界寻找新生活。53.C。54.D。根据下文中的it's clean,safe,near the mountains and lakes可知，到了慕尼黑之后，Owen被当地干净、安全、依山傍湖的环境所吸引，忽然就有了留下的想法。55.A。根据下文中的Three generations shared the food of his childhood可知，Owen和家人做的吉尼斯派成功了。【背景拓展】Guinness pie:吉尼斯派，爱尔兰传统美食。第二节主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化

41.B。根据上文的curious和下文的novelty可知，Percy喜欢探索新事物。42.C。根据下文对Percy因为吃太多冰激凌而胃痛的描述可知，他的好奇心常给他带来麻烦。43.A。根据下文的Percy walked inside可知，Percy对从冰激凌店飘出的香味是没有抵抗力的。44.B。45.D。根据下文的he turned to Walter and requested a sampling of each unique flavor可知，看到店里五彩缤纷的冰激凌，Prcy兴奋得两眼放光。所以当决定不了到底要哪个口味的冰激凌的时候，他向Wter询问，能不能每种口味都尝一下。46.A。根据下文的too much ice cream can give you a stomachache可知，Walter提醒Percy不能吃太多冰激凌。47.D。根据上文的I can handle it和下文的Percy tasted each and every delightful variation oneafter the other可知，Percy无视了Walter给他的忠告。48.B。根据上文的he indulged in his ice cream adventure和下文的the previously.experienceturned into a serious stomachache that drew out groans of discomfort可知，沉浸在吃冰激凌的喜悦中，Percy没有注意到自己的胃在渐渐变得不舒服。49.C。之前很享受的体验逐渐让胃痛取代，Percy疼得呻吟。50.B。51.A。根据文中Percy说的话Walter,Ididn't listen to your,and now my stomach hurts可知，胃痛的他开始感到后悔，觉得自己不应该不听Walter的建议。52.C。53.D。根据文中的Curiosity can be a wonderful thing,.Percy,,butit's important not to letour desires cloud our可知，Walter很理解Percy的痛苦，同时，他告诫Percy,不要让欲望(好奇心)蒙蔽了自己的判断力。54.C。Walter给了Percy一杯热茶，帮助他缓解胃痛。55.A。最后一句是文章的核心思想一一在好奇心和深思熟虑之间取得平衡才能让自己的每一次冒险都是令人兴奋和安全的。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了绍兴酒的制作方法及其口感等特点。56.and。考查连词。its mist and rain,its ancient canals和the best rice wine in China并列作介词for的宾语，故填and。57.shops。.考查名词复数。根据设空处前的one of可知，该处表示绍兴市的年代久远的酒馆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…之一”。58.was served。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句描述的是作者第一次品尝绍兴酒的经历，故用一般过去时，而it指代Shaoxing wine,它和serve是被动关系，故填was served。59.to enhance。.考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的（将酒瓶放在热水中加热是为了让酒的味道更浓郁)，故填to enhance。60.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that there are numerous variations。6l.aging。考查动词-ing形式。设空处和前面的fermenting并列作介词by的宾语，故填aging。(绍兴酒是通过将大米与小麦发酵，然后在容器中陈酿数十年而制成的。)62.ranges。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子的主语是The wine,且该句描述的是客观情况，故填ranges。3.extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词sweet,.故填extremely。.64.sold。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰versions,且versions和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填sold。65.a。考查冠词。a minimum of是固定搭配，表示“至少、最少”。【补充解释】pass for(para.2):被认为或被当作

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To get a discount. B.To ask for his opinion. C.To learn more information. 11.What color does the woman dislike? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 12.What's the woman's final decision? A.Take the purple dress. B.Wait for the sales. C.Go to other stores.

the magma (is contained inside the volcano's crater and does not cause a risk to people or property as it did in 2018,when the magma flowed through a residential neighborhood,destro- ying over 700 homes. Residents have,however,been asked to limit outdoor activi- ties in areas with high volcanic smog levels.Commonly known as vog,it is a form of air pollution.While not deadly,it can be par ticularly harmful to individuals with pre-existing respiratory 吸性的)conditions. While Kilauea is now recognized as one of the world's youn- gest and most active volcanoes,it was initially believed to be a branch of a bigger volcano.It was only after researchers discovered a magma pipe system extending over 60 km inside its

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W:We'd be very happy to.But it'll take at least a week,maybe 10 days.We'll call you when it comes in. M:Thank you very much! W:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Hello,I'm looking for Mrs Reilly's office. W:I'm Mrs Reilly.Come right in. M:I was at the Student Health Services yesterday.They told me that my blood pressure is too high. W:Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pres- sure down. M:That's right.The doctor told me to see the university nutri- tionist about it,so here I am.He gave me this note for you.