Calm yourself with deep breathing.If you feel yourself getting anxious,pause andtake some breaths.Breathe in through your nose for 5 seconds,then slowly let the breathout of your mouth.39Keep a journal about your anxiety.Write down your feelings to work through them.For some people,keeping a journal is a good way to recognize their triggers()to findout what makes them anxious.40.Try writing in your journal when you're feelinganxious.A.Focus on something elseB.It can be hard to avoid crowdsC.Imagine yourself in a crowd before going outD.You should learn how to get along with a crowdE.For others,it's a great place to let out their feelingsF.Do this 5 to 10 times until you feel yourself calming downG.Having someone next to you can lower your anxiety levels第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John and Stella settled down in Seal Beach,California in 1979.They've been 41the local people to affordable and delicious donuts()in their donut shop,and thepeople 42 them.Last month some of their regular customers noticed something 43.John was stillboxing and bagging donuts behind the counter,but Stella was 44.Later they knewthat she had suffered a rare disease,leaving her unable to 45 or move.Now she wasstill in a(n)46 center,and John went to be with her every day after 47.So theirneighborhood decided to help them 48 more time together.It all started when local Dawn Caviola learned about Stella's 49.She got the ideato 50 her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner,so he could be withhis wife.Then she posted her 51 on neighborhood networking site Nextdoor,and theresponse has been 52.John's donuts have been selling out around three hours 53than usual,and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9:00 am,allowing him to stay withStella 54."They're such sweet people,working extremely hard to keep their 55 open tosupport their family,"local Marc Loopesko said."We will always support them,even moreso in their time of 56."英语试题第8页（共10页）
DWhen colds or fu attacks,many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blanketsand hot chicken soup.Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food,however.An ancient Greek manuscript (written around 200BC describes how chicken soupcan be used to treat respiratory()disorders,such as colds and flu.In the 12th centuryanother Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they havecolds and flu.Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chickensoup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.When a person gets a cold,the cold virus makes itself at home in one's nose,sinuses andthroat,resulting in swelling in these areas.The result is sore throat,headache,congestion(II),coughing,etc.One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestionthat comes with a cold.Chicken soup contains compounds that stop the swelling which causes thisproblem.Scientists still don't know why chicken soup works,but they are sure that it does.They have also found that in order to be effective,the soup must be made with vegetables.Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements()found inplants.Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the researchof one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in coldmedicines.Thus,when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have acold or flu,go ahead and enjoy it.You will be doing something worthwhile for your body aswell as pleasing her.32.Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?A.Because Greece has a long food history.B.Because Greeks like.drinking chicken soup.C.To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.D.To show chicken soup has some medical effects.33.How can chicken soup have a better treatmeat on a common cold?A.Eat it at the right time.B.Choose healthy chicken.C.Add vegetables into it.D.Take it with cold pills.34.The author may agree thatA.scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold virusesB.scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a coldC.it takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soupD.elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a ColdB.Why Not Eat Chicken Soup OftenC.You May Well Need Chicken SoupD.How to Deal with a Common Cold高三英语第6页（共10页)(2022.05)
I recalled one of my earliest memory of baking.I always sit at the kitchen table when my mombaked,and I had observed my process many times.As I started to try,I didn't know I shouldn'thandle the dough (with my hands too much but I made a mess in the kitchen.As my momarrived at home,the smell of fresh baked bread welcomed her.She praised me for my attempt,instead of blame me for the state of the kitchen.What surprise it was!That night she told my dadhow pleasing she was,and what a good job I'd done.It is the most wonderful experience whichalways reminds me of my childhood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括1.表示理解与关心；2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
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0.onde考查动诃的时占。匀意为，研宽者在今年第九处，副除t0此处om心为时词，箭面不需要加介词早些时猴发表的一篇断闲报合中总站道，在同上发有故别除0，照片是”一种积极创造（生活）意义的过程”，根据空第十处，wd一wy北处修停谓语动词，在句中作秋后的published earlier this year可知，此处讲达的是过语，应月时词，wde作制词时，表示“宽（地）”，不符合语去的事情，应用一般过去时，改填concluded,境wdly作则词，意为“广泛地”，故将wdc改为wide第四部分写作ly.第二节第一节【参考范文】Last Sunday I went to the English corner which was18Dear George.in the park near my home.It has been three years since itI have heard that currently a 3-D replica exhibition ofwas founded.Many middle school students as well as col-the Dunhuang Caves is held in Beijing at the China Millege students and foreigners takes part in the actvity.lennim Monument.As you onc mentoned your inerestPeople there practiceEnglish by lkingbou the Dunhuang Caves,I ook nhod chance fortakespeakingyou to learn something about them.everything interesting.People also exchange his experi-A lot of replicated instruments,clothes and dancingencenEnglish learning I think it is good chance for of the Dunhuang Caves are on show,all of which look al-somethingmost the same as the real ones,The graphics are so vividme toustha I have leared in my Eglish cafe that yofee of placing yourself inDnvery well after I got backta home.I'll try my best to huang.I wonder if you'll be free this coming Sundaywhatgoodmorning.If so.I'd like to invite you to go there with me.learn English better.for it sso wide used in the world.Looking forward to your early replywidelyYours.第一处wa→5光处指“英语角位于我家册近的一个公国卫”，为事尖性陈运，应用一般现在时，放将ws夜Li Hua为s第二处：takes→take本句中主语是Many middle school高考仿真模拟试卷（十一）students as well as college students and foregners,谓语的数与自swls前的名词的数保特一致应用复数形式第一部分听力放将takes改为takc,第三处：peak一speaking practice doing sth.意为“抹习1~5 CACBA6~l0 BCBCC微某事”，为国定月法，数将speak致为speaking,11-15 ABACB 16--20 CCABA第四处reverything一something此处表示“道过镜论某第二部分阅读理解些有趣的事情”，everything意为"一切”，不符合语境枚将everything孜为something.第一节第五处：h如s小r句意为：人们也交流他们季习英语的经验，此处指代Pcople,表示“他们的，放将hs改为hr,体藏：应用文主题：人与社会一周末在湖区公园如何第六处，在good前加a北处chance为可数名词，表示泛指，度假应用不定冠词修体。放在g0d前加a,【语篇导读】你去过湖区吗？它是英国著名的国家公第七处：t·wha1分析句于成分可加，此处引导实语园，本文就知何在十月份的用来去湖区公回度提出了从句，夏引导河在从句中作实语，应同what引导，放将几点建议，Lhal改为what21,D考查细节理解，报据第一段第一句中的”.he第八处：well一good光处位于系动词ft后作表语，应Lake District1 s quieter in October than in summer,网形家词。枚将we改为goodwith only slightly reduced possibility of fair weather.136
通危及孩子们的人际交往。27.A推断题。根据第4段最后两句可知，Monbiot认为在社区规划时大家应该听取孩子们的意见。【阅读C】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因。28.B细节理獬题。根据第二段第二句中的“but researchers say it's actually okay to put the blame on ourdoorways and not on our ageing brains'”可知，研究人员认为是门口导致了我们的“老年失忆症（老年人失忆、忘事、糊涂的典型状况)”。故选B。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In an interview with Live Science..”可知，Radvansky认为进出门会导致人们短暂失忆。故选D。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句“For me it's not doorways that cause a problem.It's flights ofstairs.Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as I've reachedthe landing.”可知，困扰作者的问题是为什么上楼会使他短暂失忆。故选D。31.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因，即短暂失忆的科学原因。故选A。【阅读D】2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予法国科学家Emmanuelle Charpentier与美国科学家Jennifer A.Doudna。她们开发的CRISPR/Cs9的基因编辑技术可以让研究人员以极高的精度改变动物、植物和微生物的DNA。32.D推断题。根据第2段最后一句可知，她们的发现对生命科学有革命性的影响，有助于研发新的癌症疗法，并使治愈遗传性疾病成为可能。33.B推断题。根据第3段最后一句可知，Charpentier希望这次获奖能向那些愿意走科学道路的年轻女孩传递一个积极的信息，并向她们展示，科学领域的女性也可以通过她们正在进行的研究产生影响。34.C词义推测题。根据第4段第2句可知，基因工具不仅彻底改变了基础科学，而且带来了新作物，也将带来突破性的新医疗方法。由此可推测，这项技术让植物研究人员已经能够培育出抵御霉菌和害虫并抗旱的作物。35.D主旨题。本文主要介绍了两位女性摘得2020年诺贝尔化学奖的桂冠的事迹。【阅读七选五】减肥夏令营与普通的夏令营类似，但增加了健康饮食和适度活动等项目。36.G上文介绍了减肥夏令营教营员如何做出有益于健康的决定，G项（在许多情况下，营员们还学习如何选择更健康的食物)与上文构成递进关系。37.F根据空后的Fortunately,many offer scholarships和cover at least part of the expense可知，F项（减肥夏令营一般要比普通的夏令营花费多一些。)与下文构成转折关系。38.B根据第3、4、5段可知，这几段主要介绍影响减肥夏令营效果的几个方面，因此B项（并非所有的减肥夏令营都会取得理想的效果)最适合总领这几段。39.D根据空后的解释（这意味着营员要选择一种小的、可持续的生活方式，而不是在一两个星期内就彻底改变多年的习惯)可知，D项（有效的减肥夏令营鼓励渐进式减肥）为正确选项。40,A根据上文（一到两周的时间往往不足以看到结果和改变习惯）可知，A项（这至少需要一两个月）为正确选项。【完形填空】本文通过讲述一家人外出用餐前后的经历，说明如何避免当众同意你心里不愿意的事情。41.C考查动词。根据本文最后一句中的I'd be just as happy to stay here and relax可知答案。42.A考查名词。根据下文The food wasn't very good可知，岳父提议去Abilene用餐。43.D考查形容词。女婿害怕在炎热、尘土飞扬的情况下开车去53英里外的小镇。44.B考查形容词。为避免显得无礼，女婿同意了岳父的提议。45.C考查名词。根据下文可知，大家开始抱怨。46.B考查介词短语。岳母说，如果由她决定，他们绝不会踏上这次失败的旅程。be up to sb表示由某人来决定。47.A考查动词。女婿说他从来都不想去，但因为其他人都想去，所以他只好接受了这项提议。resign oneselfto sth意为“只好接受某事”。48.D考查名词。他的妻子说，她同意去Abilene用餐的提议，但不愿有这段长途的公路之行。【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷参考答案（三）第3页（共4页）XGK】
河南省重点高中2022届高三上学期阶段性调研联考三英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚，3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不破损.第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）》第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$202.What will the speakers discuss first?A.A report.B.A computer.C.A pop.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A child.B.A room.C.A present.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is angry with the man.B.She doesn't like her roommate.C.She is rather quiet.5.Where are the two speakers now?A.On the first floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
全园10所8校是新志者楼制示格香oaknshad,BuRasoinoeaigaeshdheringcuborhee加pacand staffuban heat.(公务员2 What is the major finding of the researchers?by the stiA.There are many groundwater well siteeross EuropeBUnderground water can be recyeled forusbingbe usedC.Human infrastructure can warm up the surrounding air.lese areD.Large amounts of useful heat exist in underground earth.What is the main idea of paragraph?A.How underground heat can be employed.B.Why much heat exists in groundwater wells.C.The threat underground heat poses to people.D.The way in which underground heat accumulates.Why is heat recycling most possible in suburban areas?A.Because the study was conducted mainly in such places.B.Because the heating demand in such places is the highest.C.Because such places have enough space for heat recycling systems.D.Because such places can provide cheaper equipment and labour.35.Which word can best describe Benz's attitude to the discovery?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Skeptical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A midnight breakfast is served on most college campuses the first day of finals week,when semester exams are given in every class.36 Breakfast foods,such as scrambledeggs,pancakes,and sausage,are served.37 First,at many universities the meal is free to students.In addition,the meal canncourage students who are depressed about final exams,provide a means of reaxation inanherwise busy week,and help students stop toeat somethingintheir final nigh of studyingbefore the exams begin.Somolthemes to their midnight breakast suchamvertural themes vn duringthen leding tfinals weekmanystudens findtme tmake o bum for these even Whileadight breakfast istaionlloffered just once a semester,several colleges offer them on a monthly or weekly basis.38英语卷（二）第8页（共12页）【3·(新高考·M·英语·
成本。F选项“As shown above,Leconomical(如上所示白色啪实有它的处既科学又经济)符合语境，对上文进行治结。故选F。三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）》木文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“John w11so”在做化学实验时出现意外，导致眼晴失明但他开淡有气德而是加妆面对生活中的奇大，年件事，最终在各方面都表见出色@B【解衍】李在高海排析。创意那大的整实验京要尼示如何加热容器里的水使一水表面。A选项"diseussion'论B项experiment”实验：C选项“analysis”分析D选实management产管理，根据上文hilsnche”可到。Ws0a”去上化学课，接着就应该是讲化学课上课的内容，结合选项，应该是讲化42.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天的误堂实验是要展示如何加热容器里的水使氧气泡学课上的实验，故选B。带到水表面。A选项brinnou”拿出：B选项“nover”使翻转：C选项“heating up加热，D选项“pickingn”挑选。由下文“The o wasabouoheat”可知是要给容器里的水加热，故选C。43.D【解析】考查连词。句意：“John”正要给容器加热，然而他的容器并没有跟其他学生用的容器一样。A选项“therefore”因此：B选项“nst”取而代之；C选项“besides”除此之外还有；D选项“however'”然而，但是。由文中“Theowasbooheat,.43,wasolike the containers students everywhere had used,.”可知，句中前半句“他正要给容器加热”，和后半句“并不像其他同学的容器一样”，两者是转折关系，故选D。44.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：某些人粗心大意，把标签贴错。A选项“1ight-hearted”无优无忘的：B选项“absent-minded”粗心大意的：C选项“cold-blooded'”冷血的；D选项“bad.tempered”坏脾气的。由文中“put the wrong label(标签)on the bottle.”可知，把瓶子上贴错标签，是粗心大意导致的，故选B。45.A【解析】考查连词。句意：当Joh用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅。A选项“as”当…时候；B选项“if”如果；C选项“once”一旦；D选项“though'”尽管。由文中"And 45 John heated it with a Bunsen burner,the container 46,sending the liquid flying ina1 directions.”可知，这是在“John”在做实验时发生了意外，所以空处所在句子是时间状语，故选A。46.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当“Jon”用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅。A选项“leaked”泄漏；B选项“exploded”爆炸；C选项“collapsed”倒塌；D选项“melted”融化。由文中“And45 John heated it with a Bunsen burner,the container46,sending theliquid flying in all directions.”在“John”加热时，引得容器里的液体四溅了，说明是容器爆炸了，故选B。,D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“John Wilson”离开了它，眼晴完全瞎了。A选项“dumb”哑的；B选项“lame”瘸的；C选项“deaf”聋的；D选项“blind”瞎的。由下文“He learnedBraille(盲文)quickly'”可知，“John”学盲文，说明他在实验中失明了，故选D。D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他回家以后，他的父母度过一段很困难的时间。A选项“called for”呼吁；B选项“drove off'”驾车离去：C选项“depended on”取决于；D选项“went through”经历。由空后宾语“ahard time”可知，一段困难的时间是经历过，故选D,
宁波市20必学年期末九校联考高一英语参考答案第学期第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分)1-5 BCACB第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-7AB8-10 CAC11-13CAB14-16BAC17-20 CBAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分)21-23ABD24-27 BADC28-31 CDAC32-35 BDAC第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分）36-40 BEGCA第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ADCAB 46-50 DCBAD51-55 CABBC第二节：（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.increased57.varieties58.preferred59.which60.dating61.However62.recognition63.As/Since/Because64.a65.0f第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文(15分)略第二节：读后续写(25分)略
SHK0022faster they can control the fire and protect people's properties and lives.Lockheed is working with a software company to build a digital model of a wildfire basedon an area's topography ()condition of the plants,wind and weather to help forecastwhere and how it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire,Colorado's largest wildfire,the company used the information about the fire,examined the more timely satellite data onfire conditions,and generated a model that was similar to the actual fire's movement."Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn't about taking people out of the field,"LockheedMartin spokesman said."Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field aresurrounded by so much data that they can't sort through it fast enough.That's where AI canhelp.”What do ekoabout Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?9BB03T8,DA.It has good experience in fighting fires.pinsoloB.It works on the回ofirefighting.重多继後的e9 llev tasV○C.It applied AI to its service for the first time.xoib nods.D.It has played positive roles in various fields.A33 What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?10bs牙A.Quite controllable.B.Very stable.o91,0C.Constantly changing.V10022A4D.Perfectly safe.What is AI used for when people fight wildfires?noilsoildng onT.A.Processing more data.B.Building models.1sM91时1oTaC.Replacing firefighters.D.Making final decisions.名25.hts由erhA.AI can fight wildfires automaticallyB.AI is helping people fight wildfiresbliw.qu od bns tuo aonb 12ow on2AC.AI is used to fight Colorado's wildfireso02siil9d时gih1sd5s9时sv9Giwb9-sfD.AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfiresmomo bluo gld doid o第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(IA)oongillom Isioiliris选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Five Tasks for Your Winter GardenAs autumn has come,winter is on the way.When it finally arrives,it can be cold out-side.However,evena blanket of snow doesn't stop a keen gardener.Read on to findout some main tasks for winter.Build New BedsIf you live in a more temperate area,you can start making new beds for your vegetablegarden now.Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemadeer(37you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-69C.
lift my body:盟ing go?Could第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分form I could第一节（满分15分）or the53校上周五办了以11eS小为主题的线上演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，夏给北内容包括His 551.活动目的：笔会2.活动过程（演讲、评分、获奖感言等）；m模。n3、活动反响目友自edp拉注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：xed2、首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。atedom的bLast Friday Iwitessed English Speech Contest themed"Love My Schooheld onne byour school.pedactiunypurposemeaninfundgsmcnt植，ertalent面育第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。are and(be)gh theks andtyle ofA Seven-day Rescue to Horses in the Snow62Ben raced out of school.He jumped over piles of snow on the road and slid down.When he got home,he went into the bar to check on his pony,Scout Ben started towards土g thethe house and saw his older brother Jack starting the snowmobile.的老Road.“Uncle Mike just called,”said fack."He ran out of gas on the big trail.Want to come?"which“Sure!”said Ben.They set off slowly.The snow was fresh and deep on the remote mountain path.When theygoodgot to Uncle Mike's snowmobile,Jack went over with the gasean.Ben put on his thick wool hatand walked up and down to keep warm.He looked up the ountain and saw something moving.【2023高考冲刺试卷（一）·英语第9页（共10页）】英语◆卷7
英语·全真模拟卷（十四)名，由此感悟到自己可以做自己命运的主人。57.A他们绕过最后一个弯道，冲向终点线。41.B13岁对作者来说是一个充满挑战的年58.D没有人为作者欢呼，但她听到了播音纪。她的父母离婚了，新家从农村搬到了员宣布比赛所用的时间。拥挤的郊区。59.D他们打败了Becky和她那匹骄傲漂亮42.C她的棕色小马不得不被卖掉，她感到的马！那天作者收获的不仅仅是一条蓝无助和孤独，时不时地哭泣。勋带。43.A最后，她父亲买了一匹红色的老马，60.C她还意识到自己可以做自己命运的这让作者感觉好多了。主人。44.C她的内八字脚的马是最丑的。第二节45.B作者加入了一个骑马俱乐部，不得不61.to promote 62.by 63.provincial经常面对别人对她的马的长相进行的粗鲁64.related 65.an 66.which 67.regularly评论。68.marks 69.traditions 70.spreading46.D她选择了绕桶赛，马和骑手绕着三个第四部分写作桶跑完一个三角形的图案。第一节短文改错47.C在最短的时间内完成比赛的马和骑手CCTV“Focus Talk”carried away interviewsout就获胜。and then made relevant comments on the48.A对Becky获胜后发出的笑声，作者留phenomenon"Crossing roads without paying下了痛苦的记忆。49.A这一记忆让她下定决心要打败Becky。attention to traffic lights".This is the verya50.B在接下来的一个月里，她每天都很早common phenomenon around us.People just run起来，骑着马走五英里到训练场，在那里the red light,totally ignoring the running vehicles,他们在炎热的阳光下练习几个小时。根据which can lead serious consequences.Last第55空前的“entered the venue”也可得toweek,a traffic accident had happened near our到答案。school.A rushing car knocked down a student51.D当比赛开始时，她坐在那里，紧张得冒汗。run the red light.And because of the car'srunning52.B作者看着Becky和她的马冲过桶形图案。suddenly stop,several cars behind crashed intocharge through意为“从…猛冲过去”。sudden53.A Becky和她的马轻松地跑完整个赛程。each other.Before that,there was a terribleAfter54.C当作者催促她的马前进时，差点就绊traffic jam.Otherwise,it is urgent that effective倒了，其他人对此感到幸灾乐祸。Therefore55.C一听到信号，她和马就冲向第一个measure should be taken to solve the problem.measures圆桶。We can rise people's awareness of obeying traffic56.B他们很快绕过了第一个桶，然后完美raise准确地绕过第二个桶，之后雷鸣般地冲向rules.Also,the government must make laws to第三个桶。punish people breaking the regulation!
in the more-research-needed stage of development.可知，即使DBS治疗不是一个崭新的疗法，但的确处于一个需要更多研究的发展阶段，故选C。34.D文章意图题。从第一段以及全文可知本文旨在通过研究介绍一项新的技术DBS来减缓强迫症患者的病痛，故选D。第二节（满分10分)文章出处：选自美国心理学杂志Psychology Now,2022年9月刊卷5,49页主题语境：人与社会-人际关系语篇类型：说明文字数难度：287+83中主旨大意：本文主题是“如何建立一段友情中的信任”，全文共分为5个小段，提出了5个建立信任的小建议，包括积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险。逻辑清晰，难度中等。36.C本段的小标题为“Listen with care”,因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下文，“As they open up to you,you'll feel more confident about conveying yourinner thoughts in return.”表示“当他们向你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报”。“in return”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特征，因此选择C选项，Trust is atwo-way connection,表示“信任是一种双向的联系。”37.D本段小标题为“Communicate your worries”,本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。联系下文We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship”中的“these'”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词，D选项的'learning and experiences”对应恰当，说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情，D选项符合语境。38.E本段小标题为Take your time'”,主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合后文的“After all,.a trustworthy friend doesn't push others to go all in at the very beginning.”,毕竟，一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部。后文“push”对应E选项“a milderstart'”,相反的对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服，因此后文在进一步解释本句，E选项符合语境。39.A对比其它小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为Set aside your doubts.”,同时结合本段中“It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking..”,表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见，因此选择A选项，“Don't assume'”,符合本段的内容和结构要求。40.F本段标题为Take a risk'”,本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系上一句的“Put yourself into a situation where..”说明了本句需要出现“a situation”的具体场景，因此F选项的“预约活动和去新的地方”符合语境。同时，联系后一句的“Breaking the ice can be challenging.”中的“the ice'”为特指，因此本句中需要出现具体的“the ice”,因此选择F选项，“新的活动和地方”跟后文的“breaking the ice”联系紧密，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节（满分30分）文章出处：选自英国主流媒体报纸The Telegraph网址：https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/03/12/meteor-landed-familys-cotswold-driveway-could-hold-secret/主题语境：人与社会-科学轶事语篇类型：记叙文、新闻报道字数难度：420+80中主旨大意：本文讲述了Winchcomb小镇中Wilcock一家，在某天早晨发现自家停车道被天外稀有陨石砸中，一时间成为科学界焦点，一部分车道可能出现在国家博物馆的有趣故事，这个陨石的发现可能会引发新的科学热潮，同时也给这个家庭、城镇和世界都带来了新的财富。考点分布：动词8处，动词短语1处，名词5处，形容词4处，副词1处，介词1处41.A联系后文重要的逻辑词but”,表示“但是很快它就会在自然历史博物馆”，说明前文需第5页
Tech and our eyesightToo much screen time might cause people have poor eyesight..In 2021,about 53.6 percent of teenagers in China were nearsighted眼）.Now there are 600 million nearsighted people in China..By 2050,about half of the people in the world will be nearsighted.Chart IAs you see,the overuse（过度使用)of technologies might not be a goodthing.Now,do you want to put down your cell phone and turn off your computerfor a while?Why do we like Douyin so much?Did you ever spend hours watching Douyin videos and find it hard to stop?That's because Douyin uses AI to find your interests.Then,it feeds you the videosyou like.But don't worry.Here are some tips to help you spend less time on it.Firstly,you should record how much time you spend on it.Secondly,make a planof how you use it.For example,not visiting Douyin after 8 p.m.,or watching nomore than 10 videos every day.Finally,don't follow too many people on Douyin.Some Tips to help spend less time on DouyinRecord the time..→▲.→Don't follow too many people on Douyin.Did you know?Many tech entrepreneurs (don't want their children to use too muchtech.Bill Gates,US computer entrepreneur,didn't even allow his children tohave cell phones until they were 14.Steve Jobs,the founder of Apple,never ledhis kids use an iPad.Chart II54.Why does US company build a model of a human in the year 3000?英语第13页（共16页）
角，听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。长快代的许共)雅意图食暗二案的8.Where does the coversiontake place?A.At a wedding.公心E公奇，食题小呀服心21共)华一第B.On the phone.dA)齿个四的会风站从文联区可声圆C.At the woman's home.。黑的爽到9.When will Rose arrive at Tom's house?870Y9 1304A.On June 30th.10.What is Tom likely to do next?B.On July 1st.3022C.On July 2nd.gorg foodoe om 20221onTA.Call i end.BAnswer the doorC.Send out an invitation.0i3gs1eci8时ae3tego时7sbwm001o时Y49m9听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。no匹se300b11.hat is Max3purp6 ofoe}时，as元7ta9立ajA To work B.TostuCTo travel12.Which country is Max in?59月93分事健9对6正颜u2Belgum.B.France.C.Switzerland13:What will RitadoAoA.Show a softwaregtB.Share her videos.·含g0置9宜行2十C Take some pictures.听第9段材料0回答第14至16题。ho03338 niaisg3099t05e20g123d3n3bd2o0314.What does Louis help the woman carry?A.The camera and the box.nni bovlovrdoobniB.The chair and the camera.gmimnol to ovol gnolstii e bnsvC.The box and the umbrella.stedo lotigsD115,How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?ATwice.S times.C.Seven times16.What did Louis probably do today?A.He had his hair cut.,sa3ge10hl9t8md22sa321c叠sa5道2e00i39uno9⑧He cleaned his house.oor20221W IC.He talked with the elderly.99ug08190i390e035I4听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。emnsbmg avuen rli abneint osM.17.Where was Randy Bachman's lost guitar found?2iv分si9 bsos bns le1o1383OA.In Japan.B.In America.C.In Canada18.How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar?0形qd62m8g0g的iWCSA.By selling cars.BBy singing songs.C.By looking after children19.What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman's guitar?ns90191nu2+A,○A.It was hopeful.omo vdbotoohsW.ESB.It was impossible.lodw odt tol lael vonT a298Thg9U1593g09383T.AC.It was meaningless20.How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman's guitar?loimbeoa no oo vsTB,$6,300.A.$400.C.$85,000.第2页（共10页）
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本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的学习项目。21.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Jazzed About Art::Jazz Appreciation Month和Thisprogram will be held in person以及其余三个项目中的held online可知，Jazzed About Art之所以有别于另外三个项目是因其呈现方式不同。22.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Sun:Front and Center和Astrophysicist HakeemOluseyi shines a light on this special star可知，天体物理学家Hakeem Oluseyi将会带着我们探索太阳系。23.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Mario Livio on What Makes Us Curious和Astrophysicist Mario Livio interprets cutting-edge research in psychology and neuroscience thatexplores the origin and mechanisms of human curiosity可知，Mario Livio将为我们分享关于人类好奇心的话题。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。来自迈阿密的一位女孩利用当地的邮政编码创作了一首富含深意的诗歌。24.A.推断。根据第一段中的The numbers in your zip code determine how many words you getto work with in each line和每一行诗的单词数My name came(3)、from my abuela(3)、and(1)、she said(2)、we can share it forever(5)可知，Rossy所在地的邮政编码应该是33125。25.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Rossy said she submitted her work to O,Miami atthe encouragement of a coworker,,never thinking it would catch on可知，Rossy创作的诗歌获得成功得益于一位同事的鼓励。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Rossy said her abuela had gone through so much having comefrom the Dominican Republic to Miami."It was not easy for her to find work and make sure allher kids were fed in such a strange place,Rossy said."Today she's still standing as strong asshe was,so I respect her so much..”可知，Rossy的祖母是一位坚强且令人尊敬的女士。27.D。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luz Rossy创作的一首诗歌成功入选迈阿密诗歌节的故事。这首诗歌反映了Luz Ros5y的祖母来到迈阿密后不断打拼的经历以及她对祖母深深的敬意。最后一段中的A generation later,,her abuela's struggle is the story ofMiami也是对D项内容的呼应。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一灾害防范本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能消灭害虫的新设备一一FlightSensor。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecologicalside effects可知，这种地毯式轰炸的方法花费很大而且对生态来说也有破坏性。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的it scans them with a laser as they fly by.The developers'insight was that the shadows of passing wings produce the same signal as the sound of the wingbeats recorded by a microphone可知，FlightSensor通过光学方法来解决害虫问题。30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Navel orangeworm moths,in particular,areacommon pest of almond and pistachio trees一both important to Californian agriculture可知，脐橙螟蛾对加州农业来说是一种威胁。31.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的FarmSense's approach works better than microphoneswhile sticky traps are at least an alternative for large moths,the FarmSense sensor picks upextremely small moths可知，利用FlightSensor识别昆虫可能很快得到广泛应用。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通
来家中坐坐，主要原因是他们认为自己的家较乱或不够宽敞。故答案选A项，hold back意为“犹豫，迟疑”。53.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“it's small”可知，他们认为自己的家较乱或不够宽敞。故答案选D项。54.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“for they think their house is too53,orit's small.”可知，克莉斯汀的绿松石桌子消除了不愿邀请别人来做客的借口和压力。故答案选C项。55.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“loneliness and building relationships in their communities”可知，克莉斯汀的餐桌让人们不再孤独。故答案选C项。56.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“hospitality”和下文的“with a meal or a big party”可知，好客并不总是意味着用食物或聚会来招待客人。entertain意为“（在自己家中）招待，款待”，符合语境。57.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“to know that they are loved and that they belong”可知，克莉斯汀认为：人们最大的需要是一种互相关爱的氛围和归属感。故答案选A项。58.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movement of ordinary people whocreate community in their front yards.”和下文的“inl3 countries worldwide”可知，绿松石餐桌已经在十三个国家推广和使用。故答案选B项。59.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“Some are painted purple,for example..”可知，现在很多国家推广此项做法，但餐桌的颜色迥然不同。故答案选C项。60.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“Not all of them are59 turquoise”可知，克莉斯汀认为，不管绿松石餐桌是什么颜色，它应是传递友谊的餐桌。故答案选D项。第二节【篇章导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了C919圆满完成首个商业航班飞行，正式进入民航市场，开启市场化运营、产业化发展新征程。61.【答案】successfully【解析】考查副词。副词在句中修饰completed,充当状语。62.【答案】marking【解析】考查非谓语动词。marking its official entry into the civil aviation market是现在分词短语，在句中充当结果状语。63.【答案】operated【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是The flight,谓语是took off,operate修饰The flight,.充当定语，与其是被动关系，故空格处填过去分词。64.【答案】was greeted【解析】考查时态和语态。greet作谓语，与主语The plane存在被动关系，且根据前文时态可知本句用一般过去时，故填was greeted。65.【答案】has got【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“up till now”可知，空格处须用现在完成时，故填has got。.66.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空格处和下文的“has been in charge of developing the C919”在句中英语参考答案（全国卷）第6页（共8页）
now mainly researches robots.Last year,she made a robot called Bill.W:Really?What's Bill used for?M:It's used for picking up baseballs for players听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Hello,Alex!May I ask you some questions?M:Of course.W:How can we save the environment?M:By saving water.For example,don't use too much water when we take a bath.W:Oh,I think I can do that.What else?M:After drinking or eating something outside,you should take the rubbish with you until you finda rubbish box to put it in.Last but not least,we shouldn't waste paper.By recycling paper,we cansave the forests where animals live.W:So,how can children recycle paper?M:Well,for example,the children in our community can collect newspapers once a month to takethem to a recycling center.W:That's great.Thank you for your ideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。M:Excuse me,Miss Green!Are there any books about science?W:Yes,here you are.M:Thank you.W:Are you interested in science,Simon?M:No.I was only asked to give a report about itW:Oh,I see.M:How many books can I borrow at a time?W:Two.M:Good!Can I have a look at the books about history?I love them very much.W:Sure.They are on that shelf over there.M:Mm...I'd like this one about the world history.And I'll return them next WednesdayafternoonW:Oh,our library is open every day except Wednesday.No hurry.Please take your time.You cankeep them for two weeks.M:OK,thank you.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(M)Hello,everybody!Do you want to improve your English in a short time?Windy EnglishClub is a good place for you.We have a good environment for you to study in.And we have manyexcellent teachers to help you.Here is some information about our club.Our lessons start on thetwenty-third of July,and last for two months.Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday,from 7 to9 in the evening.If you want to take the lessons,please come to my office one week before classesbegin.You need to pay 800 yuan for them.The lessons include grammar,written English,conversation and listening skills.If you want to know more about our club,please call me at8673425.I'm Allan.Thank you.九年级Unit6基础能力训练参考答案第一部分第一节：1-5 BCCCB
M:At least five hours a day,and two hours more on weekends.W:Maybe it's time to make a change.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M:Miss Padma,welcome to our studio with your new book Islands End.Can you tell us what itis about?W:Thanks,Mr.Green.Island's End is based on my experiences working in the Andaman Islands,off the coast of India.M:What did you do there?W:I worked there as an oceanographer.My job was to study the sea life there.M:Impressive!Compared to your last book Climbing the Stairs,what's your expectation forIsland's End?W:Well,Climbing the Stairs tells my mother's experiences as a child during the Second WorldWar.It's more historical.In Islands End,by introducing the native animals and plants there,Iwant to attract more people's attention to wildlife protection.M:That's meaningful.So where can we get your book?W:Island's End will hit the shelves at Powell's Books next week,and I will attend the book partythere next Saturday.I hope you'll enjoy yourselves at the book party and like my book.M:Great.Your book fans will never miss it.Thank you for your time,Miss Padma.Wish yourbook would sell well.W:Thanks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M:Good morning,everyone.I would like to introduce the village I lived in as a child.It is a smallvillage in the countryside of Scotland.In this village,people are quite friendly and close.Everynow and then,we hold community events,such as barbecues and dancing parties.The village is avery pleasant place to grow up in for many reasons.It is safe and quiet,with beautiful viewssurrounding it.As a child,there is always something to do there.I often played football with myfriends after class.If the weather permitted,we would hike in the hills.The village is located closeto towns if we need anything else.I would like to go back there from time to time but I don't wantto live there in the future.It is a wonderful place for a child,but as an adult,there really isn't muchto do.It lacks what a town or city can provide and doing almost anything requires at least a shortdrive.However,I will miss it because it really is a nice area with a special place in my heart
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2023一2024学年度第一学期八年级英语期中作业题参考答案。-、1—5 ACBCB6-10 ABBAB11-17 BCCBB,AB18.beach19.monkeys20.feed some animals21.science museum22.5/five二、23-30BAAA,CCDC三、A)31-35 AABDB36-40 CDBAC43.talented44.everything45.mealsB)41.watched42.quickly48.becomes49.strict50.future46.to wear47.But四、A)51—55 AADCD56-60 CACCB61-65 DBCDCB)66-70 DGAFC五、71-75 FDBCE六、Dear Jack,Long time no see!I am not the same as before.Now I am taller,stronger and more outgoing.Ieatfruits and vegetables every day.I never stay up late.I also exercise two or three times a week.BecauseI think it is good for my health.I like watching TV and news programs because I want to know moreabout the world.My favorite place to go on weekends is the park,because I like to play football withmy friends thereLooking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ping。11·
55.proudPart ll1.1-5 ACBDB6-10 CDADB 11-15 DABBCIl.16.true17.poor18.paper19.play.20.spendM.How to prevent nearsightednessYou may not like to wear glasses.Then you must prevent nearsightedness.But do you knowwhat to do?Here are some suggestions for you.First,try not to use your eyes for long,such as watching TV,using the mobile phone,workingon the computer and even reading.You should let your eyes rest after some time.Second,domore outdoor activities.If you can do more exercise every day,your eyes won't feel tired.And itis good for your health.Third,do eye exercises at least twice a day.Finally,don't read in too lightor too dark places.It is bad for your eyes.All these things can help you prevent nearsightedness,but you must keep on doing them allthe time.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求为预防近视提建议。在写作时，可以从不要长时间用眼、多进行户外活动、做眼保健操、不在太强或太弱的光线下看书等日常生活方面进行介绍。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。要注意文章的条理性，在进行逐条介绍时，可以加上first,second,,third,finally等表示顺序的副词。
【答案】 Last Saturday morning in the railway station,I casual saw casually something that touched me deeply.Right as I was on the/my way to the main hall,I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man.I wanted to see that she had sleeping if/whether put any money there.Actually,I find a sandwich. The found moments was very touching.The old woman just helped the man moment with need though her act might not to be noticed.This made me in realized a small thing could really make a big difference.I was realize
the National College Entrance Exam,or gaokao.He simply re- plied:"Welcome to Peking University.I don't know what else to say. Chinese social media platforms 46 (flood)with praise and admiration for Wei up till now.Qi Chen,an undergraduate student at Tsinghua University,said that 47 there are many talented people in different fields at top universities like Tsinghua and Peking University,it is rare for someone to achieve wide- spread 48 (recognize)."Compared with pop stars, 49 students may talk about to pass the time,academic idols like Wei are people we admire from the bottom of our hearts and desire 50 (become),”he said.
【答案与解析】 肯尼亚的Kitum村村民用蜜蜂成功驱赶大象从而减少村民伤 亡并保护庄稼。 21.D根据第1段可知，过去大象经常导致村民伤亡和庄稼损失。 22.A根据第2段和文章最后一句可知，这些年轻人实施这项新 措施，目的是防止大象误入当地农场。 23.B根据第2段最后两句可知，Kiboi给那些年轻人分发玉米棒 作为奖赏。 24.C根据第3段可知，作者直接列举了用蜜蜂驱赶大象带来的 好处。
