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2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

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31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.ChatGPT-a powerful toolB.ChatGPT is forbidden in schoolsC.OpenAI is developing a new systemD.Actions against the misuse of ChatGPTDOn one October morning in 2021,Mark A.Michaels was observing a tree in a forest when hespotted a bird flying below the branches about 50 yards away.Based on the bird's size and long neck,Michaels first assumed he was looking at a duck.But then he noticed it occasionally folding its wingsduring flight,something he says that ducks don't do-but woodpeckers do."Ivory-bill!"he recallsshouting,now certain that the bird was an ivory-billed woodpecker(象牙喙啄木鸟)，a species thathasn't been identified in the wild since 1944.Despite his certainty,not everyone agrecs this woodpecker remains in the wild.In September2021,the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)claimed that the ivory-billed woodpecker,alongwith 22 other species,is extinct.However,the data supporting the idea are debated.Debatableevidence presented at a meeting in January 2022 convinced USFWS that disagrecment amongscientists as to the ivory-billed woodpecker's existence was considerable enough.As a result,on July6,the agency issued a pause of extinction.The ongoing case highlights some of the challenges researchers face in determining whether aspecies has actually gone extinct.According to guidelines issued by the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN),an organization that tracks species'protcction statuses,a species isextinct when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died."But researchers typicallydon't know when or if that last death has occurred,"says H.Resit Akcakaya,an ccologist at StonyBrook University.Moreover,there are costs to making the wrong call about a species'existence in the wild,headds.Continuing to regard an actually extinct species as endangered can lead to undervaluedextinction rates,and confuse the bigger protection picture,as well as misdirect financial rcsourcesaway from protecting endangered species to searching for ones that no longer exist.On the otherhand,declaring something extinct when it really isn't can lead to further harm on a strugglingspecies.32.What convinced Mark that the bird was an ivory-billed woodpecker?A.Its unique way of flight.B.Its special living conditions.C.Its similar appearance to ducks.D.Its disappearance from the wild.33.Why did the USFWS issue a pause of extinction?A.USFWS is heatedly debating with the public.B.The ivory-billed woodpecker has a high status.C.Mark is certain about his discovery of the ivory-billed woodpecker.D.Disagreement about the ivory-billed woodpecker's existence is huge.34.Which of the following may H.Resit Akcakaya agree with?A.IUCN's guidelines are practical and reasonable.B.Researchers should track species'conservation statuses.C.The last death of an ivory-billed woodpecker has occurred.D.It's difficult to determine whether a species is extinct or not.英语试卷第6页（共10页）

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