菁师联盟2024届8月质量监测考试文数试题

2023-09-02 16:09:48 31

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London's flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier()has protected the city from thethreat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 21 yearslater the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions,by 2050 thebarrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations.400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property inLondon's flood risk area,so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six week period in July and August 2008,more than 11400-mainly elderly people-died in France fromdehydration (and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity()are expected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air Conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building"Flower Tower",which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work,placing extra demands on energyconsumption.China relies heavily on coal fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB.Big Disasters in the FutureC.The Increase of Natural DisastersD.Solutions to Natural Disasters32.What problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the city's property.B.Where to build its flood defences.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defenees.33.Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build"Flower Tower".

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