江淮名卷·2023年中考模拟信息卷（二）历史试卷 答案(更新中)

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A本文是一篇说明文。中国古代的四个灌溉工程获得了世界的认可，并入选2018年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。这四个水利工程分别是四川成都的都江堰、湖北襄阳的长渠（白起渠）、广西桂林兴安县的灵渠、浙江龙游县的姜席堰。2l.A细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan部分“dam-less irrigation system”和“More than2,OO0 yearsago”可知，都江堰没有水坝，并且已经存在了2000多年。22.C细节理解题。根据Changqu Canal部分“tis48 km long and was originally used to transportsoldiers..”可知，长渠最初是用来运送士兵的，因此是用于军事目的。23.B细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan部分“The Dujiangyan irrigation system has created harmony be-tween man,earth and water.It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind."Jiang-Xi Dam"It not only plays an important role in irrigation,but also responds to environmental govern-ance”可知，都江堰和姜席堰两个水利工程对生态环境的和谐发展有影响。

One possible version:Dear Mike,How is everything going?I'd like to tell you something about gratitude.We all should learn to be grateful to the people around us in this beautiful and wonderful world.Par-ents should get the greatest respect from their children.We all know that it is not easy for our parents tobring up and educate us,so we should always appreciate what they have done for us.What's more,teach-ers deserve students'gratitude for their selfless work.Friends are also very important in everyone's life be-cause they can share happiness and sorrow with us.Because of friends,our life is filled with laughter andsunshine.Being thankful is a way to express love.It is an easy and simple movement by saying "Thank you!"or giving a warm hug to the people we love.How do you think of gratitude?Please let me know.All the best!Yours,Li Hua