百师联盟2023届高三冲刺卷（一）新高考卷政治~试卷 答案(更新中)
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C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交通方式随着技术的进步而发展，且以水路、火车、航空以及高铁这几种交通方式为例。28.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Transportation shapes the world:along with communications,itforms a global net that connects person to person,city to city,and country to country.Transportationroutes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是说明随着时间的推移，科技进步带来的交通方式的革新。故选A。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel,andeven today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods.The importance of waterways to human civili-zation can be seen on any map:almost all of the world's major cities are located on coastlines or riv-s.”可推知，作者提到世界主要城市的位置，是为了强调水运对人类发展的贡献。故选D。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the18th century,air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothersinl9O3.Within ten years,the commercial air transportation business had begun.”可知，飞机的发明促进了航空旅行的普及。故选C。3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,two-thirds of the world's high-speed rail track is inChina,which measures nearly 30,000 kms,and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025."推知，当今世界高速铁路的总长度约为4.5万公里。故选B。
B本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候被海明威的《太阳照常升起》吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导她走上了文学之路。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I turned8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time.”以及第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a book一it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises-一and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while.”可知，作者那天逃课，是因为她被一本小说迷住了。故选C。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness:Ihad become completely absorbed by something I loved..”可知，作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D。26.A词义猜测题。根据上文“I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to mylife while I was in that state of absorption”以及下文“I was downloading information about how to cre-ate simple and elegant sentences,a good and solid plot.In other words,I was learning how to write.Without realizing it,I was hot on the trail of my own fate.”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化中影响了作者对语言的感悟，可知，海明威的语言风格进入了作者的思维体系中，影响了作者，故选A。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness:Ihad become completely absorbed by something I loved.”以及第五段的“In other words,I was learn-ing how to write.”可推断，作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。故选D。
