辽宁省2023年中考模拟试题(LN)历史试卷 答案(更新中)

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D本文是一篇议论文。文章对人类的好奇心进行了论述。32.B推理判断题。根据第一段“why do I so often learn things I don't want to know?”以及“Why amI not curious about the things I want to be curious about?”可知，关于好奇心有很多的相关疑问，两个问题的提出是为了引出文章的主题：关于好奇心的论述。故选B。33.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Across evolutionary time,curious animals were more likely to sur-vive because they learned about their environments;a food hunter that occasionally skipped a reliablefeeding ground to explore might find an even better place to eat..”可知，好奇心能够帮助动物更好地生存下来，也可能会帮助猎食者找到更好的猎食地。由此推知，好奇心是有重大价值的。故选A。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Humans,too,will give up a known payoff to explore the un-known.”以及“but when a novel photo popped up,they chose it more often'”可知，人们在知道可以得到回报的前提之下，仍然愿意放弃回报选择满足自己的好奇心。故选D。35.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“Infants prefer to look at novel pictures compared with familiar ones.Preschoolers play longer with a mechanical toy if it's difficult to deduce how it works..”可知，在好奇心的驱使下，婴儿更愿意看一些新奇的图片，学龄前儿童对于难以搞清楚其工作原理的机械玩具更感兴趣，可推测画线单词表示“弄清楚”。故选B。

C本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，昆虫是一种营养非常丰富的健康食物，然而大多数的西方人仍然非常抗拒吃昆虫。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Insects are a nutrition-dense source of protein loved by much of theworld..Why are some of us so sick about eating them?”以及文章接下来探讨的内容可知，该段的写作目的就是引出文章的话题。故选B。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.·people have been eating them for thousands of years,andin many parts of the world the practice is commonplace.Around 2,000 insect species are eaten world-wide in countries across Asia,South America and Africa.”可知，人们吃昆虫的历史悠久，在世界上很多地方，这种习俗随处可见。在很多亚洲、拉美和非洲国家，人们食用的昆虫种类多达2000种。故选D。30.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Because of this,farmed insects could help solve two of theworld's biggest problems at once:food insecurity and the climate crisis.”以及第五段中的“..andthey can produce thousands of offspring.”可知，昆虫养殖不仅环保，而且养殖周期短、产量高。故选A。31.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，研究表明，昆虫是一种营养非常丰富的健康食物，然而大多数的西方人仍然非常抗拒吃昆虫。故选C。