2023湖南长郡18校高三3月联考历史试卷 答案(更新中)

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D本文是一篇议论文。文章就公司在管理措施方面（保障员工身体健康，提高公司生产力）的合理性这一问题发表了见解。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The plan promotes weight loss,smoking quitting and efforts to re-duce blood pressure..”可知Johnson&Johnson的计划是改善员工的身体健康状况。故选A。33.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“The firm claims it reduced medical costs by$4O0 an employeeper year,and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.个计划在一定程度上起了作用。故选B。34.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest productivity problems were associated with lackof sleep,financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked towork-related stress.”可知，是工作压力真正导致了生产力的问题。故选C。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But a better impact on confidence and enthusiasm(and thusproductivity)might occur if workers felt that their managers had a real interest in their welfare.知，只有改善员工的福利，这个计划才会取得好结果。故选D。

C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。28.D推理判断题。第一段的“Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:‘It is only ideas gained fromwalking that have any worth.'Thomas Jefferson:'Walking is the best possible exercise.CharlesDickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,.I think I should just explode and die..’”引用了一些名人的话，所以可推知作者是通过列举名人名言介绍了主题。故选D。29.A词义猜测题。根据第四段讲到了散步带来的好处，所以画线词所在句的含义为：散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是推进剂、是催化剂。选项A.causing a change(带来改变)，符合题意，故选A。30.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Being inside,you're more likely to be lifeless,whichmeans you don't have enough energy to wonder or create.”可知，当你身处室内时，你会没有精力去探索和创造。选项C(在室内工作会降低人们的创造力)与文意相符，故选C。31.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:‘It is only ideas gainedfrom walking that have any worth.'Thomas Jefferson:'Walking is the best possible exercise.'Charles Dickens:‘If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just explode and die.’”可知，作者开篇引用了名人的话来说明散步的好处，进而在下文介绍在大自然中散步的好处。由此可推断，本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散的好处，即散步可以带来奇迹。故选D。