[厦门二检]厦门市2023届高三毕业班第二次质量检测生物试卷 答案(更新中)

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12.A13.C14.B15.DD资料出处：http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20170728-monopoly-was-invented-to-demonstrate-theevils-of-capitalismhttps://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/business/behind-monopoly-an-inventor-who-didntpass-go.html选文内容：著名桌游大富翁(Monopoly)的由来12.答案：A解析：答案为The creation and modification of a board game.。本题考查考生能否学握全文大意。作答线索在于对全文文意的理解，尤其是第·段、第二段最后·句Inl904,she patented herLandlord's Game,.which consisted of a circuit of streets and landmarks for sale.、第三段第句Magie'sgame contained two sets of rules:The Prosperity rules and the Monopolist rules.、第四段第一句The gamesoon became a hit on college campuses and among Quaker communities,and some people modified thegame board..等关键讯息，判断推知文章是关于Monopoly这个桌游(board game)的由来及演变。13.答案：C解析：答案为To advocate that all should be rewarded when one acquires wealth.。本题考查考生能否掌握主旨与细节的关系。作答线索在第三段内容，尤其是第二句.every player shouldgain each time someone acquired a new property.14.答案：B解析：答案为Darrow's success after selling the game.,本题考查考生能否理解上下文并从词汇关联找出词组a rags-to-riches myth的指称。作答线索在第四段，其中第二句提到Anunemployed player named Charles Darrow sold this modified version..,以及倒数第二句Darrow waspublicized as the inventor who had become a millionaire from selling the game..15.答案：D解析：答案为Displeased.。本题考查考生能否做适当的推论。作答线索在于对全文文意的理解，尤其是第二段第二句Inspired by Henry George who believed that all men should have anequal right to use the land as they have to breathe air,she challenged the capitalist system of propertyownership...,以及第四段最后一句.ironically exemplifying Monopoly's implicit values:Chase wealthand crush your opponents if you want to come out on top.

8.B9.A10.D11.BC资料出处：http://www.ubudfoodfestival.com/indonesian-superfoods-tempe/http://www.forumtempe.org/index.php/en/information/latest-articles/159-support-tempe-as-the-heritageindonesiahttp://diversityofnatureandculture.blogspot.tw/2014/11/tempe-traditional-food-from-indonesia.html选文内容：印尼传统美食天贝(tempeh)&.答案：B解析：答案为It is formed from fermented soybeans.。本题旨在考查考生能否掌握主旨与细节之间的关系。作答线索为第二段，特别是第一句tempeh is a fermented food.、第二句twasdiscovered..when discarded soybean residue..、第三句When this fermented residue..o9.答案：A解析：答案为Origin→nutrition→cuisine.。本题旨在考查考生能否掌握文章或段落的组织及结构。作答线索为第二、三、四段文意，分别是第二段第二、三句It was discovered during tofuproduction..was found to be edible and tasty、第三段第一句high in protein and low in fat,andcontains a host of vitamins..、第四段第一句..tempeh has diverse preparation possibilities。l0.答案：D解析：答案为Tempeh is likely to be recognized as an international cultural symbol.。本题旨在考查考生能否从已知的文章资讯作适当推论。作答线索为全文内容，特别是最后一段文意tempeh is not just food but also has cultural value ..tempeh has great potential for this honor as wellll.答案：B解析：答案为A traditional delicacy from Java.。本题旨在考查考生能否掌握全文写作内容。作答线索为全文有关来自白Java的特色食物之陈述。