福建漳州第二次市质检l地理试卷 答案(更新中)

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3.A【考查点】本题考查我国的收入分配制度。【解析】第一步：分析设问分析表1中各类帮扶政策，对实现市首先要明确表中的帮扶政策各属于哪次分其次分析各个题肢，找出场机制益贫性路径描述正确的是配（初次分配、再分配、第三次分配）】与表格信息相符的题肢第二步：分析表格健康帮扶、教育帮扶，最低生活保障，残疾人帮扶、生态帮扶等是以社会保障为主要手段的再分配调节机制，能引导市场资源合理流动，实现共建共享，②正确帮扶政策产业帮扶就业帮扶健康帮扶教育帮扶最低生活保障残疾人帮扶生态扶贫帮扶数量465.8万户1390.6万月1476.6万户807.1万户1109.0万人338.3万户1111.3万户通过贫困地区的产业帮扶和增加就业岗位，能够增加贫困县居民就业机会，提高就业率，增加收入，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，①正确第三步：分析其他题肢③与题意不符，第三次分配是建立在志愿性的基础上，以募集、自愿捐赠和资助等慈善公益方式对社会资源和社会财富进行分配，表中未涉及第三次分配：④与题意不符，加大政府的财政补贴力度属于宏观调控，不属于市场机制。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)There are advantages of being smart.Smart people tend to live longer,and are less likely to experiencenegative life events.16 Ruth Karpinski's team carried out a study on members from Mensa,a high IQ society.Respondents were asked to report whether they had suffered from mood and anxiety disorders.The researchersfound Mensa's highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from serious disorders.To explain the findings,Karpinski brings up the hyper (body theory.It holds that being highlyintelligent is associated with psychological and physiological(生理的)“overexcitabilities'”,or OEs._I7This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person.According to the theory,OEsare more common in highly intelligent people.They may overanalyze a disapproving comment,imagining negativeoutcomes that simply wouldn't occur to those less intelligent.18The results must be interpreted cautiously.Showing that a disorder is more common among people with highIQs than in the general population doesn't prove that high intelligence causes the disorder.19 All thesame,the findings cast new light on the link between intelligence and health.One possibility is that associationsbetween intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy(基因多s效性)，which occurs when a gene influencesseemingly unrelated characteristics.20 In a 2015 study,researchers concluded the association between IQand living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors.A Now there's some bad news for them.B.There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C.Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind it.D.An OE is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.E.That may cause the body's stress response,further increasing the anxietyF.They found the respondents showed differences in mood and anxiety disorders.G.Chances are that people joining Mensa differ from others in ways other than just IQ.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，高智商的人更容易患上严重的疾病。【16题详解】第一段中“There are advantages of being smart.Smart people tend to live longer,.and are less likely to experiencenegative life events.(聪明有很多好处。聪明的人往往更长寿，不太可能经历消极的生活事件)”提到聪明的好处，本段最后-旬“The researchers found Mensa's highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer fromserious disorders.(研究人员发现，来自Mensa的高智商成员更有可能患上严重的疾病)”描述了高智商可能使人患上严重的疾病，故A项“现在有一些坏消息要告诉他们”符合语境，A项中的“hm”指代上文的“Smart people”。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“It holds that being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiological(生t理的)“overexcitabilities”,or OEs.(该理论认为，高智商与心理和生理上的‘过度兴奋性’有关，或称OEs)”提到OE的概念，结合下文“This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person.(这可以包括任何事情，从令人震惊的声音到与他人的冲突)”可知，空处应是进一步解释OE,D项“OE是对环境威胁或滥用的一种异常强烈的反应”符合语境，下文中“This”指代D项中的“an environmental threat orabuse”,故选D项。【18题详解】本段是解释为什么聪明的人更容易患上疾病，根据上文“They may overanalyze a disapproving comment,imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn't occur to those less intelligent..(他们可能会过度分析不赞成的评论，想象那些低智商的人不会想到的负面结果)”可知，聪明的人会过度分析和想象，E项“这可能会引起身体的压力反应，进一步增加焦虑”承接上文，说明上文行为的后果，与本段主题一致。故选E项。【19题详解】根s据上文“Showing that a disorder is more common among people with high IQs than in the general populationdoesn't prove that high intelligence causes the disorder.(表明一种疾病在高智商人群中比在普通入群中更常见，并不能证明高智商导致了这种疾病)”可知，对来自Mensa的人的研究表明，Mensa的高智商成员更有可能患上严重的疾病，但这并不意味着高智商导致了这种疾病，G项“加入Mnsa的人很可能除了智商之外还有其他不同之处”提出另一种可能性，符合语境，故选G项。【20题详解】上文“One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy(基因多w效性)，which occurs when a gene influences seemingly unrelated characteristics..(一种可能性是，智力和健康结果之间的关联反映了基因多效性，当一个基因影响看似不相关的特征时，就会出现多效性)”提到智力和健康之间的关系，下文“Ina20l5 study,.researchers concluded the association between IQ and living longer is mostlyexplained by genetic factors.(在20l5年的一项研究中，研究人员得出结论，智商和寿命之间的联系主要是由遗传因素解释的)”用研究证实这一结论，故B项“已经有一些证据表明这是事实”与上下文衔接紧密，故选B项。