本溪市2022-2023学年七八九年级下学期初教学质量检测l地理试卷 答案(更新中)

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6.A【考查点】本题考查中国特色的政党制度。【解析】中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是党领导。修订后的《党统一战线工作条例》为做好新时代统一战线工作提供了基本遵循，表明党通过完善党内法规加强对统一战线工作的领导，①正确：该《条例》强调促进政党关系、民族关系、宗教关系、阶层关系、海内外同胞关系和谐，要积极构建大统战工作格局，表明党进一步巩固统一战线的共同思想政治基础，凝聚共识，③正确：材料强调的是党对构建大统战格局的领导，而不是党的自身建设问题，也没有体现协商形式的创新，②④与题意不符。

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood.As a child,pursuing his dream is21 but easy for him.His school didn't offer the advanced science elasses that might have led him on thepath to 22Even it had,doing well in school could prove dangerous.There were often times they wouldbe attacked for 23 the class.As a result,he 24 the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19,he started working alone in a garage.Over the years it had25 into two shops,but Carlwas26for something more.So at 34,he went for his bachelor's degree in business management and hewas27he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the28thing to have happened.Biology class reawakened a childhood dreamhe had29 somewhere deep within himself.Determined to accomplish his dream,he skipped business30the science classes for a second career."It was31to become a doctor at around 50.I would32become a nurse,or a physician assistant."Carl reasoned.But Carl's chemistry professor 33him after class one day and talked him out of that thought.He was right.Carl did well in all his courses.And so in 2015,he cut 34 with his past,selling his twoshops and everything in them.In 2019,at 47,Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby,MD.The world may have351him around once or twice,but it didn't defeat him."How many people ean do something so36 at such a late stage in their life?"he says."I fit so manydemographies(人口统计数据)hat37 you shouldn't be a doctor.._38_it's because of my age,myrace,my upbringing,or my career,these are all good39suggesting I shouldn't be here.And 40here I am."21.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything22.A.businessB.physicsC.medicineD.biology23.A.toppingB.skippingC.missingD.resisting24.A.wrote downB.set asideC.came up withD.got down to25.A.narrowedB.declinedC.grownD.shrunk26.A.hopefulB.sorryC.desperateD.grateful27.A.informedB.warmedC.convincedD.advised28.A.veryB.leastC.lastD.best29.A.lostB.hiddenC.madeD.lived30.A.in praise ofB.in memory ofC.in need ofD.in favor of31.A.crazyB.coolC.worthwhileD.admirable32.A.howeverB.indeedC.insteadD.otherwise33.A.spottedB.stoppedC.scoldedD.seized34.A.tiesB.profitsC.businessD.memories35.A.droppedB.kissedC.swallowedD.knocked36.A.ridiculousB.brand-newC.ambitiousD.straight-forward37.A.calculateB.writeC.reportD.say38.A.IfB.WhenC.WhetherD.While39.A.reasonsB.tipsC.proofsD.examples40.A.s0B.yetC.thenD.still【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。卡尔·阿拉姆比在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，艰苦的不利条件让他童年时放弃了当医生的梦想，但是在34岁攻读企业管理学士学位时被要求学习生物学，这让他重燃了儿时的梦想，并在47岁时卡尔·阿拉比成为卡尔·阿拉比医学博士。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。A.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西：B.everything一切；C.any thing任何事物：D.something某事，某物。根据后文“His school didn't offerthe advanced science elasses”(他的学校不提供高级科学课程)可知，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。anything but意为“根本不，决不”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学校没有提供可能会引导他走上医学道路的高级科学课程。A.business商业；B.physics物理学；C.medicine医学；D.biology生物。根据后文“the thought of becoming a doctor'”(成为医生的想法)可知，此处是指可能会引导他走上医学道路。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。A.topping居…之首；B.skipping跳过，略过；C.missing错过；D.resisting阻挡，抵制。根据前文“doing well in school could prove dangerous”(在学校表现好可能会有危险)可知，此处是指他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他放弃了当医生的念头。A.wrote down写下；B.set aside把…抛在脑后；C.came up with提出：D.got down to着手处理。根据“As a result'”可知，此处是指在诸多不利条件下，他放弃了当医生的念头。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它己经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。A,arrowed使缩小，压缩；B.zoomed快速移动，迅速前往；C.grown发展，增加；D.shrunk收缩。根据“into two shops'”可知，此处是指发展成两家商店。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它己经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.somy抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；C.desperate渴望的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“he went for hisbachelor's degree in business management”(他攻读了企业管理学士学位)可知，此处是指卡尔渴望得到更多。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理学士学位，他被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。A.informed通知；B.warmed温暖：C.convinced使确信，使信服；D.advised建议。根据后文“he had to take biology to get his degree”可知，此处是指他被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是发生的最好的事情。A.vey同一的，恰好的，正是的：B.l©ast最少的：C,last最后的；D.best最好的。根据后文“Biology class reawakened a childhood dream”(生物课重新唤醒了一个童年的梦想)可知，此处是指这是发生的最好的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课重新唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的~个梦想。A.lost丢失；B.hidden隐藏：C.made制作；D.lived生活。根据“deep within himself'"可知，此处是指隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他放弃了商业，改上科学课，开始了第二职业。A.in praiseof歌颂；B.in memory of纪念；C.in need of需要；D.in favor of支持。根据“for a second career”可知，此处是指放弃了商业，改上科学课。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在50岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cool凉的，凉爽的：C.worthwhile重要的，有益的，值得做的；D.admirable令人钦佩的，极其出色的。根据后文“become anurse,or a physician assistant'”(成为一名护士或医生助理)和“Carl reasoned”(卡尔理智地想)可知，此处是指卡尔认为想在50岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会成为一名护士或医生助理。A.however但是；B,indeed确实；C.instead反而；D.otherwise否则。根据“become a nurse,or a physician assistant'”和“become a doctor”可知，此处是讲卡尔认为相反自己会成为一名护士或医生助理。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他，并劝他打消了这个念头。A.spotted看见，注意到：B.stopped使停下；C.scolded责备：D.seized抓住，捉住。根据后文“talked him out of that thought”可知，此处是指卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2015年，他切断了与过去的联系，卖掉了他的两家店铺和其中的一切。A.ties联系；B.profits利润：C.business商业；D.memories记忆。根据后文“selling his two shops and everythingin them”可知，此处是指他切断了与过去的联系。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界也许会击倒他一两次，但它不会打败他。A.dropped投，丢；B.kissed亲吻，接吻；C.swallowed吞下，咽下；D.knocked碰撞，碰倒。根据“but it didn't defeat him”可知，此处是指这个世界也许会击倒他一两次。故选D项【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少人能在生命的后期做一些全新的事情呢？A.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的：B.brand-new全新的；C.ambitious有抱负的，野心勃勃的；D.straight--forward直接的。根据前文“he cut ties withhis past,.selling his two shops and everything in them”可知，此处是指在生命的后期做一些全新的事情。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人都说你不应该当医生。A.calculate计算；B.write写；C.report报告；D.say说。根据you shouldn't be a doctor'”可知，此处是指数据说他不应该当医生。故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。AIf如果；B.When当：C.Whether不管，无论：D.While尽管。“whether..or”意为“不管…还是…”，为固定搭配，符合问意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.reasons理由：B.tips建议；C.proofs证明，证据；D.examples例子。根据“it's becauseof my age,my race,my upbringing,or my career”可知，此处是讲这些都是“我”不应该来这里的充分理由。故选A项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里。A.so所以；B.yet然而；C.then当时；D.still仍然。根据前文“I shouldn't be here”和后文“here I am”可知，此处是指然而我在这里。故选B项。