开卷文化 2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 冲刺卷(二)2化学试卷 答案(更新中)
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B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现植物拥有一种神奇功能一听力。5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段实验的结果Naturally,the first pot's seedlings grew towardsthe water.What was surprising,however,was that thesecond pot's seedlings grew towards the sealedwatersupply but not the soil以及第四段“They just knew thewater was there even if the only thing to discover was thesound of it flowing inside the pipe,"Gagliano toldScientific American可知，种子会依靠听力寻找水源。故选A。6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段She believesthat plants are able to use their leaves to discover soundwaves,which make tiny vibrations as they're produced可知，植物通过叶子来听声音。故选D。7.C【解析】推理判断题。作者在举Heather Goodall的例子前提到This could explain why so many peoplebelieve that singing or playing music to their plants helpsthem grow,.然后用Heather Goodall的例子来验证这个论点即来证明音乐在植物生长中起作用。故选C。8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段So,does thismean we should start treating our plants like pets?Notnecessarily,but perhaps it does mean we should givethem more respect."I would like to see plants acceptedmore as the amazing and interesting living beings,andless as just a sourceof humannutrition,”FatimaCvrckova,a scientist at Charles University in the CzechRepublic,told BBC News可知，Cvrckova认为植物应当被当作神奇而有趣的生物而受到尊敬。故选C。
一、阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事。l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段That was whenthe young boy noticed an open garage(车库）andafigure(身影)that he believed was a dog outsideanapartment building near his house.Given the freezingweather,the young boy got a feeling that something wasnot right.可知，当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Sure enough,as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed agarage that was wide open and someone waving madly forhelp.可知，当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助。故选C。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段A10-year-oldboy from Howell,Michigan is being praised as a herothanks to his persistence (that led to saving thelife of an elderly neighbor..和最后一段The two thenreturned with some blankets to cover Ms.St.Onge,while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive.断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子。故选D。4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的主题句A10-year-old boy from Howell,Michigan is being praised as ahero thanks to his persistence that led to savingthe life of an elderly neighbor.可知，这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事。故选D。
