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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的美国绿草坪对环境的影响及其发展的新动向。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“To them,respectable neighbors have good front lawns,and good citizenshave nice green lawns.”可知，对于传统的美国人来讲，绿草坪不仅仅是门前的点缀，还是户主及社区是否体面的象征。29.C代词指代题。根据画线代词后“They are all weapons in a war against natural forces that,in time,maymake lawns look wild or brown.’”及下一段“Environmental activists have made similar arguments.They saythe chemicals that‘feed and weed'traditional lawns can hurt people and animals.”可推断，them是指各种用来保养草坪的化学品。3O.B推理判断题。根据第五段“In answer to these arguments,some people are experimenting with moreeco-friendly'lawns.They use native plants that grow easily and aren't thirsty.”及第六段“‘All these leadto a more relaxed and wilder-looking yard...'says LeighAnn Ferrara who is turning her small yard into ananti-lawn-mixing grasses with native flowers,vegetables and fruit trees.”可推断，LeighAnn Ferrara的草坪看起来很乱但可能比较环保。3l.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘One of our English traditions is our own green lawns,’Ferrara says.”可推断，这种绿草坪在英国曾经很风行。

【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。去年，有人在奥地利发现了世界上第一辆保时捷。这辆老爷车将于本周五在保时捷汽车博物馆隆重展出。24.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“The very first car developed by Ferdinand Porsche was recently discovered inan Austrian warehouse..”及画线词后的速度单位at22 miles per hour可推断，chug along意为“（汽车）行驶”，故A项符合。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The result of Ferdinand Porsche's vision,the‘Egger-Lohner C2',rolledonto the streets of Vienna for the first time on June 26,1898...He carved the code 'Pl'(P for Porsche,number 1)onto all of the key components,thus giving the vehicle its unofficial name.”可知，P1是在l898年实地测试的。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Ferdinand Porsche piloted the Pl across the finish line 18 minutes ahead ofthe second-place racer,the car company's history shows.Perhaps more importantly,Pl was among fewerthan half the racers able to finish.The others dropped out because of technical problems.”可推断，第一辆保时捷速度相对较快，而且性能还算稳定。27.C文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段及最后一段“The ceremony is set for Friday.”可推断，这是一篇新闻报道。