衡水金卷 2023届高三年级9月份大联考(新高考)数学试题答案

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分析 作者Julie在本文中介绍了自己的工作情况和工作中的感受和所得．

解答 My name is Julie．As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn．I work with teachers，school doctors and other to offer them some advices and help them when they have difficulties．I enjoy my job because I love being with children．They were very active and lovely．I am very glad∧stay with them so I feel much young than before．They are honest about what they feel---glad or sad．When the children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them．When they are sad，I always make them happy．They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies by return．详解：
1．health改为healthy；考查形容词．在系动词后作表语要用形容词．
2．other改为others； 考查代词．others表示"其他人"，other表示"其他的"常用来修饰名词．所以other改为others．
3．advices改为advice；考查名词．advice意为"建议"是不可数名词，没有复数形式．
4．were改为are；考查动词的时态通读全文可知，本文描述现在发生的事情，用一般现在时．所以were改为are．
5．glad后加to；考查固定搭配．be glad to do sth是固定短语，意为"乐于做某事"．
6．young改为younger；考查形容词的比较级，根据句中的than可知，此处表示比较，故用younger．
7．what改为how；考查名词性从句，分析句意为"他们忠实于自己的感受"．feel"觉得"是系动词，用how作方式状语．
8．去掉a；句意：当孩子们生病时，我竭尽全力地照顾他们．take care of"照顾"是固定词组．所以去掉a．
9．but改为and；考查连词，结合句意"他们很喜欢我，有时候送给我苹果和糖果作为回报"可知前后句之间是并列关系，故用and．
10．by改为in；考查固定搭配，in return是固定词组，意为""作为回报""．

点评 快速阅读短文了解基本大意，运用语言基础知识从词类变化，句型结构，句群关系，固定搭配等方面对短文进行分析判断，找出错误加以修改．

分析 本文主要讲述作者第一次乘飞机旅行的感受．刚开始感觉不是很高兴，但在云层中看到地面的山景，田野及河流等很有趣，认为坐飞机旅行是最安全的．

解答 During the weekend I traveled by air∧the first time in my life．I generally travel by train and bus．It is both cheaper and safe．But this was a short journey．In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer．The journey was very exciting．I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud．The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested．I was enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much．This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way ofmakejourneys．
详解：
1．加for 考查介词．for the first time意为"第一次"，是固定搭配．
2．and改为or 考查连词．train和bus之间表示选择关系，应该是or非and．
3．safe改为safer 考查形容词比较级．both…and…意为"既…又…； 两个都"，是固定搭配，前后连接两个相同的语法成分． 
4．happily改为happy 考查形容词．feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语．
5．longer改为long 考查词语用法．没有比较的对象，也就是没有比较之意，用副词原级．
6．cloud改为clouds 考查名词复数．cloud是可数名词，此处指一片一片的云，用复数形式．
7．interested改为interesting 考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．
8．去掉was 考查动词语态．enjoy是及物动词，此处应是主动语态．
9．in改为by 考查介词．by air意为"乘飞机"，是固定搭配．
10．make改为making 考查动名词．of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．