衡水金卷先享题 2022-2023学年度高三一轮复习周测月结提升卷(老高考)/语文(七)7试题答案
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分析 这篇短文主要告诉我们这样一个哲理,快乐与金钱并没有关系,而在于你细心去捕捉.生活就像一个旋转的门,当它关闭的时候,它也会打开.如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会,你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人.
解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据前文Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools 可知
37.C.推理判断题.根据后文When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health可知当你在学校遇到麻烦时,你的朋友会帮助你;故选C.
38.E.推理判断题.根据后文All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you可知当你对别人做好事时,你也会感到快乐;故选E.
39.G.推理判断题.根据后文because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck可知当你遇到困难时,你可以大声说你很高兴;故选G.
40.F.推理判断题.根据前文As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes,it also opens可知如果你抓住每一个机会,你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人;故选F.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
分析 本文讲述了自己第一次演讲的经历.我是一个害羞的女孩,不敢和陌生人讲话.一次,我们学校举行演讲比赛,老师要求我参加,我说那么多的人看着我我会紧张.老师鼓励我做一次尝试.结果在那一天我的英语说得如此好以至于在比赛结束时所有的人都为我鼓掌,我很高兴.
解答 I once was a very shy girl.I was afraid to meet stranger.My face would turn red when I stood in the front of many people.My school used to hold a speech campetition in what one should tell a story with English.Myteacher called me into the ofice and ask me to take part in the competition for our class.I answered quickly,"I don't think I can do it well.There will be so many peoplewatch me.I will be very nervous".My teacher encouraged me∧have a try.On that day,I spoke English so good that all the people cheered for me at the end of the competition,but I felt very happy.My claasmates and teachers said"Congratulations!"or"Well done!"to myself.
解析:
1.stranger 改成strangers.考查名词.本句表示"我怕见陌生人",所以应该用可数名词.stranger 的复数strangers.
2.去掉the.考查固定短语.in the front of表示"在一个空间内部的前面";in front of 表示"在一个空间外部的前面".本句表示"在人们面前",所以用后者,因此要去掉the.
3.what 改成which.考查定语从句的关系词.引导定语从句做in的宾语,代指先行词a speech campetition 用which.
4.with 改成in.考查固定短语.固定短语 in English表示"用英文".
5.ask改成 asked.考查谓语动词的时态.根据Myteacher called me into the ofice 可知并列的谓语动词用过去式asked.
6.watch 改成watching.考查非谓语动词.做so many people 的定语,二者之间是主动关系,表示"有很多人正在做观看"用watching.
7.have前加 to.考查动词不定式.固定短语encourage sb to do sth表示"鼓励某人去做某事",本句表示"老师鼓励我做一次尝试",所以have前加 to.
8.good 改成well.考查形容词和副词辨析.修饰动词spoke English 用副词well.
9.but 改成 and.考查连词.I spoke English so good that all the people cheered me at the end of the competition,表示"我的英语说得如此好以至于在比赛结束时所有的人都为我鼓掌";I felt very happy表示"我很高兴".两句之间是承接关系,所以用and.
10.myself 改成me.考查代词.本句表示"老师和同学向我表示祝贺",所以用宾格的人称代词me.
点评 考查短文改错.反身代词的用法:
1、反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末.:如:
我亲自去了电影院.
误:Myself went to the cinema.
正:I went to the cinema myself.
2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如:
I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子.
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如:
Nobody,she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的.
4、反身代词作动词的宾语.一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,look after,get dressed,buy等.如:
Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?你们周末玩得开心吗?
5、反身代词可以作表语.如:
I'm not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好.